In general, words and terms used in these regulations shall have their customary dictionary meanings. More specifically, any word or term defined in the Alfred Zoning Ordinance[1] shall have the definition contained in that ordinance, unless defined differently below; other words and terms used herein are defined as follows:
AFFORDABLE HOUSING
See Alfred Zoning Ordinance.
[Amended 3-11-2006 ATM by Art. 24]
APPLICANT
The person applying for subdivision approval under these regulations.
AVERAGE DAILY TRAFFIC (ADT)
The average number of vehicles per day that enter and exit the premises or travel over a specific section of road.
BUFFER AREA, LANDSCAPED
See Alfred Zoning Ordinance.
[Amended 3-11-2006 ATM by Art. 24]
CAPITAL IMPROVEMENTS PROGRAM (CIP)
The municipality's proposed schedule of future projects listed in order of construction priority together with cost estimates and the anticipated means of financing each project.
CAPITAL INVESTMENT PLAN
The identification of the projects which need to be considered for inclusion within the capital improvements program, together with an estimate of the order of magnitude for the cost of each project.
CLUSTER SUBDIVISION
See Alfred Zoning Ordinance.
[Amended 3-11-2006 ATM by Art. 24]
COMMON OPEN SPACE
Land within or related to a subdivision, not individually owned, which is designed and intended for the common use or enjoyment of the residents of the development or the general public. It may include complementary structures and improvements, typically used for maintenance and operation of the open space, such as for outdoor recreation.
COMPLETE APPLICATION
An application shall be considered complete upon submission of the required fee and all information required by these regulations, or by a vote by the Board to waive the submission of required information. The Board shall issue a written statement to the applicant upon its determination that an application is complete.[2]
CONSERVATION EASEMENT
A nonpossessory interest in real property imposing limitations or affirmative obligations, the purposes of which include retaining or protecting natural, scenic or open space values of real property; assuring its availability for agricultural, forest, recreational or open space use; protecting natural resources; or maintaining air or water quality.
DENSITY
The number of dwelling units per acre of land.
DEVELOPED AREA
Any area on which a site improvement or change is made, including buildings, landscaping, parking areas, and streets.
DIRECT WATERSHED OF A GREAT POND
That portion of the watershed which drains directly to the great pond without first passing though an upstream great pond. For the purposes of these regulations, the watershed boundaries shall be as delineated on a map in Appendix D.[3] Due to the scale of the map, there may be small inaccuracies in the delineation of a watershed boundary. Where there is a dispute as to exact location of a watershed boundary, the Board or its designee and the applicant shall conduct an on-site investigation to determine where the drainage divide lies. If the Board and the applicant cannot agree on the location of the drainage divide based on the on-site investigation, the burden of proof shall lie with the applicant to provide the Board with information from a registered land surveyor showing where the drainage divide lies. The watershed of the impoundment on the Littlefield River shall be considered part of the direct watershed of the Estes Lake upper basin.
DRIVEWAY
See Alfred Zoning Ordinance.
[Amended 3-11-2006 ATM by Art. 24]
DWELLING UNIT
See Alfred Zoning Ordinance.
[4]
[Amended 3-11-2006 ATM by Art. 24]
FINAL PLAN
The final drawings on which the applicant's plan of subdivision is presented to the Board for approval and which, if approved, shall be recorded at the Registry of Deeds.
FRESHWATER WETLAND
See Alfred Zoning Ordinance.
[Amended 3-11-2006 ATM by Art. 24]
GREAT POND
See Alfred Zoning Ordinance.
[Amended 3-11-2006 ATM by Art. 24]
HIGH-INTENSITY SOIL SURVEY
A map prepared by a certified soil scientist, identifying the soil types down to 1/8 acre or less at a scale equivalent to the subdivision plan submitted. The soils shall be identified in accordance with the National Cooperative Soil Survey. The map shall show the location of all test pits used to identify the soils, and shall be accompanied by a log of each sample point identifying the textural classification and the depth to seasonal high-water table or bedrock at that point. Single soil test pits and their evaluation for suitability for subsurface wastewater disposal systems shall not be considered to constitute high-intensity soil surveys.
LEVEL OF SERVICE (LOS)
A description of the operating conditions a driver will experience while traveling on a particular street or highway calculated in accordance with the provisions of the Highway Capacity Manual, 2000 Edition, published by the National Research Council, Transportation Research Board. There are six levels of service ranging from Level of Service A, with free traffic flow and no delays to Level of Service F, with forced flow and congestion resulting in complete failure of the roadway. Various levels of service are defined as follows:
[Amended 3-9-2007 ATM by Art. 25]
Level of Service
Quality of Traffic Flow at Peak Hour
A
Free flow, minimal delay due to random arrival on roadway, and lack of congestion
B
Queues develop occasionally that may cause slight reductions in roadway speed, slight congestion
C
Steady flow of traffic on roadway, queues developing often, reductions in roadway speed, slight congestion
D
Steady, unstable flow of traffic on roadway. substantial delays due to congestion, significant reductions in speed of traffic
E
Roadway is operating at capacity, substantial delays, significant congestion, substantial reductions in traffic speed
F
Roadway is operating over capacity, constant traffic congestion, greatly reduced reductions in traffic speed
MULTIFAMILY DEVELOPMENT
A subdivision which contains three or more dwelling units on land in common ownership, such as apartment buildings, condominiums or mobile home parks.
MUNICIPAL ENGINEER
Any, registered professional engineer hired or retained by the municipality, either as staff or on a consulting basis.
NET RESIDENTIAL ACREAGE
The total acreage available for the subdivision, as shown on the proposed subdivision plan, minus the area for streets or access and the areas which are unsuitable for development as outlined in § 148-54C(2).
NET RESIDENTIAL DENSITY
The average number of dwelling units per net residential acre.
NORMAL HIGH WATER LINE
See Alfred Zoning Ordinance.
[Amended 3-11-2006 ATM by Art. 24]
ONE-HUNDRED-YEAR FLOOD
The highest level of flood that, on the average, is likely to occur once every 100 years (that has a one-percent chance of occurring in any year).
PERSON
Includes a firm, association, organization, partnership, trust, company, or corporation, as well as an individual.
PLANNING BOARD
The Planning Board of the Town of Alfred.
PRELIMINARY PLAN
The preliminary drawings indicating the proposed layout of the subdivision to be submitted to the Planning Board for its consideration.
PROFESSIONAL ENGINEER
A professional engineer, registered in the State of Maine.
PUBLIC WATER SYSTEM
A water supply system that provides water to at least 15 service connections or services water to at least 25 individuals daily for at least 30 days a year.
RECORDING PLAN
An original of the final plan, suitable for recording at the Registry of Deeds and which need show only information relevant to the transfer of an interest in the property, and which does not show other information presented on the plan, such as sewer and water line locations and sizes, culverts, and building lines.
SIGHT DISTANCE
The length of an unobstructed view from a particular access point to the farthest visible point of reference on a roadway; used in these regulations as a reference for unobstructed road visibility.
SKETCH PLAN
Conceptual maps, renderings, and supportive data describing the project proposed by the applicant for initial review prior to submitting an application for subdivision approval. May be used by the applicant as the basis for preparing the subdivision plans as part of the application for subdivision approval.
STREET
Public and private ways, such as alleys, avenues, highways, roads, and other rights-of-way, as well as areas on subdivision plans designated as rights-of-way for vehicular access other than driveways. Street classification:
[Amended 3-11-2006 ATM by Art. 24; 3-9-2007 ATM by Art. 25; 3-8-2008 ATM by Art. 24]
A. 
ARTERIAL STREETA major thoroughfare which serves as a major traffic way for travel between and through the municipality. The following roadways shall be considered arterial streets: U.S. Route 202; Maine Route 4; Maine Route 111.
B. 
COLLECTOR STREETA street with average daily traffic of 200 vehicles per day or greater, or streets which serve as feeders to arterial streets, and collectors of traffic from minor streets.
C. 
CUL-DE-SACA street with only one outlet and having the other end for the reversal of traffic movement.
D. 
INDUSTRIAL OR COMMERCIAL STREETStreets servicing industrial or commercial uses.
E. 
MINOR RESIDENTIAL STREETA street servicing only residential properties and which has an average daily traffic of less than 200 vehicles per day.
F. 
PRIVATE RIGHT-OF-WAYA minor residential street servicing no more than eight dwelling units, which is not intended to be dedicated as a public way.
SUBDIVISION
The term shall be defined as in Title 30-A M.R.S.A. § 4401, as amended. The statutory definition of a subdivision may be found on the web at: http://janus.state.me.us/legis/statutes/30-A/title30-Asec4401.html.[5]
[Amended 3-11-2006 ATM by Art. 24; 3-8-2008 ATM by Art. 24]
SUBSTANTIAL DEVELOPMENT
The completion of no less than 30% of the costs of the proposed improvements within a subdivision. If the subdivision is to consist of individual lots to be sold or leased by the subdivider, the cost of construction of buildings on those lots shall not be included. If the subdivision is a multifamily development, or if the applicant proposes to construct the buildings within the subdivision, the cost of building construction shall be included in the total costs of proposed improvements.
[Amended 3-8-2008 ATM by Art. 24]
TRACT or PARCEL OF LAND
The term shall be defined as in Title 30-A M.R.S.A. § 4401, as amended. The statutory definition may be found on the web at: http://janus.state.me.us/legis/statutes/30-A/title30-Asec4401.html.
[Amended 3-11-2006 ATM by Art. 24; 3-8-2008 ATM by Art. 24]
USABLE OPEN SPACE
That portion of the common open space which, due to its slope, drainage characteristics and soil conditions, can be used for active recreation, horticulture or agriculture. In order to be considered usable open space, the land must not be poorly drained or very poorly drained, have ledge outcroppings, or areas with slopes exceeding 10%.
VERNAL POOL
A vernal pool, also referred to as a "seasonal forest pool," is a natural, temporary to semipermanent body of water occurring in a shallow depression that typically fills during the spring or fall and may dry during the summer. Vernal pools have no permanent inlet and no viable populations of predatory fish. A vernal pool may provide the primary breeding habitat for wood frogs (Rana sylvatica), spotted salamanders (Ambystoma maculatum), blue-spotted salamanders (Ambystoma laterale), and fairy shrimp (Eubranchipus sp.), as well as valuable habitat for other plants and wildlife, including several rare, threatened, and endangered species. A vernal pool intentionally created for the purposes of compensatory mitigation is included in this definition.
[Added 3-8-2008 ATM by Art. 24]
VERNAL POOL, SIGNIFICANT
A vernal pool meeting the criteria for significance as set forth in DEP Rules, Chapter 335, Significant Wildlife Habitat.
[Added 3-8-2008 ATM by Art. 24]
[1]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 160, Zoning.
[2]
Editor's Note: The former definition of “Comprehensive Plan,” which immediately followed this definition, was repealed 3-11-2006 ATM by Art. 24.
[3]
Editor's Note: Appendix D is on file in the Town offices.
[4]
Editor's Note: The former definition of “engineered subsurface wastewater disposal system,” which immediately followed this definition, was repealed 3-11-2006 ATM by Art. 24.
[5]
Editor's Note: The former definitions of “subdivision, major” and “subdivision, minor,” which immediately followed this definition, were repealed 3-11-2006 ATM by Art. 24.