A. 
Unless otherwise expressly stated, the following words and phrases shall be construed throughout this chapter to have the meanings herein indicated. The singular shall include the plural and the plural shall include the singular. Words used in the present or past tenses shall include the future tense. The words "person," "applicant," "subdivider" and "owner" shall include a corporation, unincorporated association and partnership or other legal entity, as well as an individual. The word "building" shall include the word "structure." The word "watercourse" shall include the words "channel," "creek," "ditch," "dry run," "spring," "stream" and "river." The words "shall" and "will" are always mandatory.
B. 
The following definitions are frequently cross-referenced with other words of similar meaning. The term "Board" shall always mean the Board of Township Supervisors of East Goshen Township. The term "Planning Commission" and/or "Commission" shall always mean the Planning Commission of East Goshen Township. The term "County Planning Commission" shall always mean the Chester County Planning Commission. The term "municipality" or "Township" shall always mean the Township of East Goshen, Chester County, Pennsylvania.
As used in this chapter, except where the context clearly indicates otherwise, the following words and/or phrases have the meaning indicated below:
ABUT
Next to or adjacent to and includes the words "directly across from streets, natural features and rights-of-way."
ACCESSORY BUILDING
A building (such as a private garage, private swimming pool and appurtenant bathhouse, private toolhouse, children's playhouse or a noncommercial greenhouse) which is subordinate and accessory to a principal building on the same lot and which is used for purposes customarily incidental to those of the principal building.
ACCESSORY STRUCTURE
A structure serving a purpose customarily incidental to the use of the principal building and located on the same lot as the principal building.
ALLEY
An "alley" is a minor way, which may or may not be legally dedicated, and is used primarily for vehicular service access to the rear or side of properties otherwise abutting on a street.
ALTERATIONS
Alterations include, but are not limited to the following:
A. 
All incidental changes or replacement in the nonstructural parts of a building or other structure.
B. 
Minor changes or replacements in the structural parts of a building or other structure, such as the following examples:
(1) 
Change of interior partitions to improve livability in nonconforming residential buildings, provided that no additional dwelling units are created thereby;
(2) 
Change of interior partitions in all other types of buildings or other structures;
(3) 
Making windows or doors in exterior walls; or
(4) 
As applied to a building or structure, a change or rearrangement in the load-bearing and non-load-bearing structural members, resulting in the extension of any side or the increase in height.
C. 
The moving of the building or structure from one location or position to another or the conversion of one use to another by virtue of interior change.
APARTMENT
See definition of "dwelling unit."
[Amended 12-1-1998 by Ord. No. 129]
APPLICANT
The person(s), company, partnership, profit or nonprofit corporation or trust responsible for a particular application for an approval or permit under Chapter 240, Zoning, and his/her heirs, successors and assigns (see § 205-6).
APPLICATION FOR DEVELOPMENT
Every application, whether preliminary or final, required to be filed and approved prior to start of construction or development, including but not limited to an application for a building permit, for the approval of a subdivision plat or plan or for the approval of a development plan.
BASEMENT
See definition of "story."
BLOCK
Property bounded on one side by a street and on the other three sides by a street, railroad right-of-way, public park, waterway, Township line or any combination thereof.
BOARD OF SUPERVISORS
The Board of Supervisors of East Goshen Township or any Board of Commissioners that may succeed the Board of Supervisors.
BUFFER YARD
A strip of land which may be a part of the minimum setback distance and which is free of any principal or accessory building, parking, outdoor storage or any use other than open space, and which includes plant screening.
BUILDING
Any structure having a roof supported by columns or walls, used for the shelter, housing or enclosure of persons, animals or property. "Building" is interpreted as including the words "or part thereof."
BUILDING SETBACK LINE
The line defining the minimum required distance between a right-of-way line and the location of any structure.
CALIPER
For trees which are a minimum of 12 feet in height, the diameter of a tree trunk measured at a point 4 1/2 feet from the ground surface. For trees that are less than 12 feet in height, the diameter of a tree trunk measured at a point one foot from the ground surface.
[Added 7-12-2011 by Ord. No. 129-G-11]
CARTWAY (ROADWAY)
The portion of a street right-of-way, paved or unpaved, customarily used by vehicles in the regular course of travel over the street.
CELLAR
See definition of "story."
CLEAR SIGHT TRIANGLE
An area of unobstructed vision at street intersections defined by lines of sight between points at a given distance from the intersection of the street right-of-way, cartways or center lines.
COMMON AREA
That portion of development tract owned in undivided fee interest by the unit owners in such condominium and set aside for their exclusive use and enjoyment.
COMMON OPEN SPACE
Land or an area of water or a combination of land and water legally preserved for a minimum ninety-nine-year period or perpetuity and intended for the use and enjoyment of the residents of a development and/or the general public and which consists of landscaped or natural terrain (including lakes and streams).
A. 
Common open space shall be free of buildings, except for recreational and utility buildings specifically approved by the Board of Supervisors as part of the initial development plan.
B. 
Common open space shall not include street rights-of-way, private streets, any yard or other area required to meet a requirement for an individual building lot or off-street parking areas except for parking areas clearly needed to serve the permitted uses on the common open spaces.
C. 
Common open space may include recreational uses such as tennis courts, squash courts, playgrounds, golf courses, swimming pools or other similar uses that do not primarily involve buildings.
COMPREHENSIVE PLAN
The document adopted as the Comprehensive Plan for the Township of East Goshen by the Board of Supervisors.
CONDOMINIUM
Real estate, portions of which are designated for separate ownership and the remainder of which is designated for common ownership solely by the owners of those portions created under either the Pennsylvania Unit Property Act of July 3, 1963, or the Pennsylvania Uniform Condominium Act.
CONSERVANCY BOARD
The Conservancy Board of East Goshen Township.
CROSSWALK (INTERIOR WALK)
A publicly or privately owned right-of-way for pedestrian use extending from a street into a block or across a block to another street.
DATUM
A real or assumed level or plane used as a basis for calculations or measurements from which elevations and depths are measured in surveying.
DENSITY
The total number of units per acre as computed and stipulated in Chapter 240, Zoning (as amended).
DESIGN STANDARDS
Minimum standards for the layout by which a subdivision or land development is created.
DETACHED
Used to describe a structure which has yards on all sides.
DETENTION BASIN
A reservoir, formed from soil or other material, which is designed to temporarily detain a certain amount of stormwater from a drainage area in order to reduce the velocity and volume of peak flows.
DEVELOPER
Any landowner, agent of such landowner or tenant with the permission of such landowner, who makes or causes to be made a subdivision of land or a land development.
DEVELOPMENT
Any man-made change to improved or unimproved real estate, including but not limited to buildings or other structures, mining, dredging, filling, grading, paving, excavation or drilling operations.
DIAMETER BREAST HEIGHT (dbh)
The diameter of a standing tree measured at 4.5 feet from ground level.
[Added 12-5-2006 by Ord. No. 129-H-06]
DISTRIBUTION
The processing of materials so as to sort out which finished goods are to be transported to different locations, and the loading and unloading of such goods. This use usually involves inventory control, material handling, order administration and packaging.
DRAINAGE
The flow of water or liquid waste and the method of directing such flow, whether natural or artificial.
DRIPLINE
The line marking where the outer edges of a tree’s branches overhang the ground.
[Added 7-12-2011 by Ord. No. 129-G-11]
DRIVEWAY
A privately owned, constructed and maintained vehicular access from a street or access drive to only one or two dwelling units or commercial, institutional or industrial principal uses.
DWELLING UNIT (HOUSING UNIT)
A single habitable living unit occupied by only one family. See definition of "family." Each dwelling unit shall have its own toilet, bath or shower, sink, sleeping area, stove, oven and refrigerator, and have separate access to the outside or to a common hallway or balcony that connects to outside access at ground level. No dwelling unit shall include a separate living area that is completely separated by interior walls so as to prevent interior access from the remainder of the living area, or shall include a second kitchen, unless specifically permitted by Chapter 240, Zoning.
A. 
SINGLE-FAMILY DETACHED DWELLINGA dwelling unit which has yards on all sides. The term "single-family detached dwelling" shall be deemed to include a sectional or modular home which is designed for transportation after fabrication in one or more units and constructed so that it must be assembled on a permanent perimeter foundation and which complies with Chapter 100, Building Construction.
(1) 
MOBILE (MANUFACTURED) HOME:
(a) 
A type of single-family detached dwelling intended for permanent occupancy and contained in one unit designed to be joined into one integral unit, which is transportable and capable of again being separated for repeated towing, which arrives at a site complete and ready for occupancy, except for minor and incidental unpacking and assembly operations and is constructed so as to be used without a conventional perimeter foundation. The terms "mobile home" and "manufactured home" have the same meaning.
(b) 
As opposed to a sectional home, a mobile/manufactured home does not rest on a permanent perimeter foundation and under federal law is not required to meet Chapter 100, Building Construction.
B. 
SEMIDETACHED DWELLINGA dwelling unit, surrounded on all but one side by yards, located so that one wall is on or adjoining a side lot line and abuts the neighboring house.
C. 
TOWNHOUSE DWELLINGA single-family attached dwelling unit with one dwelling unit from ground to roof, two points of independent outside access, at least two other dwellings built in conjunction herewith and any portion of one or two unpierced vertical fire-resistant party walls common with an adjoining dwelling and having yards on at least two sides. Townhouses may be attached back-to-back or side-by-side.
D. 
APARTMENT DWELLINGA building or group of buildings with common ownership on a lot with three or more dwelling units used specifically for residential purposes and originally constructed as such.
EASEMENT
A right-of-way granted, but not necessarily dedicated, for a private, public or quasi-public purpose.
EMPLOYEES
The highest number of workers (including both part-time and full-time, both compensated and volunteer and both employees and independent contractors) present on a lot at any one time, other than clearly temporary and occasional persons working on physical improvements to the site.
ENGINEER
A licensed professional engineer registered by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania in accordance with the Act of May 23, 1945 (P.L. 913, No. 367), known as the "Engineer, Land Surveyor and Geologist Registration Law," except that this requirement shall not preclude the preparation of a plat in accordance with the Act of January 24, 1966 (1965 P.L. 1527, No. 535), known as the "Landscape Architects Registration Law," when it is appropriate to prepare the plat using professional services as set forth in the definition of the "practice of landscape architecture" under Section 2 of that Act.
ENGINEER, TOWNSHIP
A licensed professional engineer registered by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and appointed on a yearly basis to act as consulting engineer for the Township.
EROSION
The movement of soil by the action of wind and/or water.
FAMILY
A "family" is a single person occupying a dwelling unit and maintaining a household; two or more persons related by blood, marriage, formal foster relationship or adoption occupying a dwelling unit, living together and maintaining a common household, including not more than one boarder, roomer or lodger; or not more than three unrelated persons occupying a dwelling unit, living together and maintaining a common household.
FENCE
A man-made barrier placed or arranged as a line of demarcation, enclosure or visual barrier that is constructed of wood, chain link metal, vinyl, aluminum and/or plastic inserts. Man-made barriers constructed principally of masonry, concrete, cinder block or similar materials shall be considered a wall. The term "wall" does not regulate engineering retaining walls, which are permitted uses as needed in all districts.
FLOOD
A general and temporary inundation of normally dry land areas.
FLOODPLAIN
A relatively flat or low land area adjoining a river, stream or watercourse which is expected to be subject to partial or complete inundation once in every 100 years.
FLOODWAY
The designated area of a floodplain required to carry the discharge waters of a one-hundred-year flood.
GARAGE
An accessory building, either attached to or separate from the principal building, which is used only for storage purposes.
GOLF COURSE
Either a publicly or privately owned and operated course which shall have a minimum of nine holes of golf. Neither a commercial driving range nor a commercial miniature golf area shall be considered a golf course for the purposes of Chapter 240, Zoning.
GRADE
The elevation of finished ground or paving which adjoins a building.
GREENWAY
A loosely defined term for any open space which can be used for the establishment of a wildlife or recreation corridor.
[Added 3-18-2003 by Ord. No. 129-D-03]
HAZARDOUS LIQUID PIPELINE
Any pipeline designed for transmission of a hazardous liquid as regulated by 49 CFR 195.2.
[Added 7-20-2021 by Ord. No. 129-F-2021]
HISTORICAL COMMISSION
An advisory board designated by the Board of Supervisors to deal with matters pertaining to any of the Township's identified historic resources. The authority for and powers of this commission are drawn primarily from the Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code.
HOUSING UNIT
See definition of "dwelling unit."
IMPROVEMENT SPECIFICATIONS
Minimum standards for the construction of the required improvements such as streets, curbs, sidewalks, water mains, sewers, drainage facilities, public utilities and other items required to render the land suitable for the use proposed.
INDUSTRIAL DISTRICT
Includes the I-1, I-2 and BP Districts.
INVASIVE TREES
Trees designated by the Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources as being invasive trees.
[Added 4-7-2015 by Ord. No. 129-E-2015]
LAND DEVELOPMENT
A. 
The improvement of one lot or two or more contiguous lots, tracts or parcels of land for any purpose involving:
(1) 
A group of two or more residential or nonresidential buildings, whether proposed initially or cumulatively, or a single nonresidential building on a lot or lots regardless of the number of occupants or tenure; or
(2) 
The division or allocation of land or space, whether initially or cumulatively, between or among two or more existing or prospective occupants by means of or for the purpose of streets, common areas, leaseholds, condominiums, building groups or other features.
B. 
A subdivision of land.
LANDOWNER
The owner of a legal or equitable interest in land, including the holder of an option or contract to purchase (whether or not such option or contract is subject to any condition) or a lessee if he is authorized under the lease to exercise the right of the landowner. See "applicant."
LOT
A separate parcel of land held in single and separate ownership that is recorded as a lot, or will be recorded after Township final subdivision approval, in the office of the County Recorder of Deeds.
A. 
CORNER LOTA lot bounded on at least two sides by streets, whenever the lines of such streets, extended, form an interior angle of 135º or less. A corner lot has a designated front lot line and a designated side street lot line.
B. 
INTERIOR LOTA lot other than a corner lot.
C. 
FLAG LOT or FLAG-SHAPED LOTAn irregularly-shaped lot characterized by an elongated extension providing access from a street to the principal part of the lot. Such a lot is typically the shape of a flag on a flag pole.
D. 
LANDLOCKED LOTA lot which is surrounded on all sides by one or more lots and does not have a street connection and does not abut a street.
E. 
THROUGH LOTAn interior lot having frontage on two streets. Also called a "double-frontage lot."
LOT AREA
The total area within the boundary lines of a single lot as computed and stipulated in Chapter 240, Zoning (as amended).
LOT DEPTH
The distance along a straight line drawn from the midpoint of the front lot line to the midpoint of the rear lot line.
LOT LINES
The property lines bounding the lot.
A. 
FRONT LOT LINE (STREET LINE)A lot line separating the lot from an existing or future street right-of-way (whichever contains a greater right-of-way width).
B. 
REAR LOT LINEA lot line opposite and most distant from the front lot line. (A three-sided lot has no rear lot line.)
C. 
SIDE LOT LINEAny lot line other than a front or rear lot line.
D. 
SIDE STREET LOT LINEA lot line on a corner lot separating a lot from a street.
LOT WIDTH
The horizontal distance between side lot lines and/or side street lines measured at the minimum prescribed building setback line set forth in Chapter 240, Zoning.
MEETING, FORMAL
The advertised, regularly scheduled meeting of a Township board or commission.
MEETING, WORKSHOP
The advertised, regularly scheduled workshop of a Township board or commission.
MOBILE HOME PARK
A lot with the land under single ownership of record and which has been planned and improved for the placement of two or more mobile homes occupied as dwellings.
MONUMENT
A stone or concrete marker with a flat top at least four inches in diameter, or square and at least 24 inches in length (preferred 30 inches to 36 inches). The monument shall be tapered so that the dimensions at the bottom shall be at least two inches greater than the top to minimize movement caused by frost.
MULTIPLE-DWELLING BUILDING
A building containing more than one dwelling unit.
MUNICIPALITIES PLANNING CODE
Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code, Act 247 of 1968.
[1]
NATURAL GAS TRANSMISSION PIPELINE
Any transmission pipeline regulated by 49 CFR 192.3.
[Added 7-20-2021 by Ord. No. 129-F-2021]
NONINVASIVE TREES
All trees that are not defined as invasive trees.
[Added 4-7-2015 by Ord. No. 129-E-2015]
OFFICE
A use that involves administrative, clerical, financial, governmental or professional operations and operations of a similar character. This use shall include neither retail nor industrial uses, but may include business offices, medical or dental offices, clinics or laboratories, photographic studios and/or television or radio broadcasting studios.
OPEN SPACE
The unoccupied area of a lot. "Open space" does not include the areas of principal and accessory structures, streets, driveway or parking area, but may include areas occupied by walkways, patios without roofs, playgrounds, stormwater management structures and other areas occupied by outdoor recreation or play apparatus, lawns, gardens and trees.
[2]
[Amended 3-18-2003 by Ord. No. 129-D-03]
PADOT
The Pennsylvania Department of Transportation, also known as PennDot, or its successor, and its subparts.
PARCEL
A tract of ground as described in the recorded deed description. Parcels owned by the same owner(s) on either side of a public or private road (or separated by construction of a public road) shall be considered one lot.
PERSON
Includes a firm, company, corporation, partnership, trust, organization or association, as well as an individual. When used in a penalty provision, "person" shall include the members of such partnership, the officers of such organization, association or corporation and the trustees of such trust.
PLAN, CONSERVATION
A plan accompanying and forming part of the preliminary and final plans detailing the applicant's measures to be taken for protection of waterways, wetlands, stream channels, major trees, tree masses, specimen trees and other important natural features and for erosion and sediment control.
PLAN, CONSTRUCTION IMPROVEMENT
A plan prepared by a registered engineer or surveyor showing the construction details of street, drains, sewers, bridges, culverts, stormwater management structures and other improvements as required by this chapter.
PLAN, FINAL
A complete and exact subdivision or development plan or plat, prepared for official recording as required by statute, which includes all information required under Article VII of this chapter.
PLAN, MAJOR STREET
The element of the county's or Township's Comprehensive Plan, which shall show the general location, alignment, dimensions and the identification and classification of existing and proposed streets, highways and other thoroughfares.
PLAN, OFFICIAL
The comprehensive development policy plan (Master Plan), future land use plan, ultimate right-of-way plan and/or Official Map or other such plans or portions thereof as may be adopted, pursuant to statute, for the area of the Township in which the subdivision is located.
PLAN, PRELIMINARY
A tentative subdivision or development plan, in lesser detail than a final plan, which includes all information required under Article VI of this chapter.
PLAN, RECORD (TITLE)
The copy of the final plan which contains the original endorsements of the County Planning Commission and the Township and which is intended to be recorded with the County Recorder of Deeds.
PLAN, SKETCH
An informal plan, not necessarily to exact scale, indicating salient features of a tract and its surroundings and the general layout of a proposed subdivision or land development and which includes all information required under Article V of this chapter.
PLANNED RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT (PRD)
A PRD is an area of land controlled by a landowner to be developed as a single entity for a number of dwelling units in a variety of housing types and for those nonresidential uses deemed to be appropriate for incorporation in the design of the planned residential development.
PLANNING COMMISSION
The Planning Commission of East Goshen Township.
PLAT
The map or plan of a subdivision or land development, whether preliminary or final.
RESERVE STRIP
A narrow parcel of ground (which is not to be used for building purposes) separating an arterial street from another street.
RESIDENTIAL DISTRICT
The R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4 and R-5 Zoning Districts.
RESIDENT PROPERTY OWNER
Any individual maintaining a voting address in the Township or owning real estate in his own or joint names. A tenancy in common or any other means of joint ownership shall be considered as an individual; provided, however, that the signature of any single joint owner shall be considered as binding the others.
RETENTION BASIN
A reservoir, formed from soil or other material, which is designed to temporarily detain a certain amount of stormwater from a drainage area in order to reduce the velocity and volume of peak flows. Unlike detention basins, retention basins always contain water, and thus may be considered man-made lakes or ponds.
REVIEW
An examination of the sketch plan, preliminary plan, and/or final plan by the East Goshen Township Board of Supervisors and/or other planning agencies and consultants so assigned to determine compliance with this chapter and the administrative regulations, design standards and improvement specifications enacted pursuant thereto.
RIGHT-OF-WAY
Land reserved for a street, crosswalk, utility or for other public purposes.
ROADWAY
See definition of "cartway."
SANITARY SEWAGE DISPOSAL SYSTEM, CENTRALIZED/ON-LOT
A "centralized sewage disposal system" is a public utility system or other system designed to collect, centrally treat and dispose of sewage from users in compliance with regulations of the appropriate state agency and of the Township. Any system which is not an approved centralized sewage disposal system shall be deemed an "on-lot system."
SANITARY SEWAGE DISPOSAL SYSTEM, COMMUNITY
Any system, whether publicly or privately owned, for the collection of sewage of a liquid nature from two or more lots, and the treatment and/or disposal of the sewage on one or more of the lots or at any other location for final disposal in whole or in part into the soil. This includes land application by spray irrigation.
[Amended 12-1-1998 by Ord. No. 129]
SANITARY SEWAGE DISPOSAL SYSTEM, ON-SITE
A system of piping, treatment tanks or other facilities serving a single lot and collecting, treating and disposing of sewage into a subsurface absorption area or spray irrigation system.
[Amended 12-1-1998 by Ord. No. 129]
SANITARY SEWAGE DISPOSAL SYSTEM, PUBLIC
A sanitary sewage collection system in which sewage is carried from individual lots by a system of pipes to a publicly-owned central treatment and disposal plant.
SCHOOL, PUBLIC OR PRIVATE PRIMARY OR SECONDARY SCHOOL
An educational institution primarily for persons between the ages of five and 19 that primarily provides state-required or largely state-funded educational programs. This term shall not include trade schools.
SEDIMENT
The resulting residue from erosion.
SIGHT DISTANCE
The required length of roadway visible to the driver of a passenger vehicle at any given point on the roadway when the view is unobstructed by traffic.
SINGLE AND SEPARATE OWNERSHIP
The ownership of a lot by one or more persons, which ownership is separate and distinct from that of any abutting or adjoining lot.
SITE AREA, GROSS
For purposes of this chapter, the total area of the parcel or tract (according to the recorded deed description) shall be as computed and stipulated in Chapter 240, Zoning (as amended).
SITE AREA, NET
For purposes of this chapter, "net site area" shall mean the gross site area less any areas that are required to be excluded according to Chapter 240, Zoning (as amended).
SOIL PERCOLATION TEST
A field test conducted to determine the suitability of the soil for on-site sanitary sewage disposal facilities by measuring the absorptive capacity of the soil at a given location and depth.
SPECIMEN TREE
A tree that is unique in either age, size, beauty, location, species or condition as determined by a licensed arborist.
[Added 7-12-2011 by Ord. No. 129-G-11]
STATE
The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and its agencies.
STEEP SLOPES
Unless otherwise stated, "steep slopes" shall mean areas with a change in elevation equal or greater than 15%. Such slopes shall be based upon and mapped using two-foot contours, unless another interval is preapproved by the Zoning Officer. Unless otherwise stated, for the purposes of Chapter 240, Zoning, the following shall not, by themselves, invoke the steep slope regulations of this chapter:
A. 
If a maximum of only three adjacent two-foot contours have slopes of 15% or greater; and/or
B. 
If the steep slopes were clearly man-made and not natural.
STORY and HALF-STORY
That portion of a building, included between the surface of any floor and the ceiling next above it that is routinely accessible by humans, and having an internal height of not less than 6 1/2 feet shall be considered a full story. Any such portion of a floor of a building having an internal height of less than 6 1/2 feet shall be considered a half-story. In addition, if more than 33% of the perimeter walls around the ground level are below grade, then such ground level shall not be considered to be a story.
STREET CLASSIFICATIONS - Street are classified as follows:
A. 
EXPRESSWAYServes inter-regional and through trips with access limited to interchanges.
B. 
ARTERIAL HIGHWAYServes moderate-to-long-distance travel with moderate to very high traffic volumes.
C. 
COLLECTOR STREETServes short-to-moderate-distance travel at speeds usually averaging 40 to 45 miles per hour, and typically intended for 2,000 to 10,000 trips per day. These streets serve a mix of intra-regional and intermunicipal and intramunicipal trips.
D. 
MINOR OR LOCAL STREETPrimarily serves local access for very short-distance travel with typical speeds of 15 to 25 miles per hour and with average daily traffic typically of less than 2,000 trips per day.
E. 
CUL-DE-SACA minor street with access at one end and which is terminated by a vehicular turnaround.
F. 
HALF (PARTIAL) STREETA street, generally parallel and adjacent to a property line, having a lesser right-of-way width than normally required for improvement and use of the street.
STREET, PRIVATE
A private thoroughfare which affords the principal means of access to abutting property, including avenue, place, way, parkway, drive, lane, boulevard, highway, road and any other thoroughfare except an alley. (The private street is generally owned/maintained by a homeowners' or condominium association and/or the abutting property owners.)
STREET, PUBLIC
A public thoroughfare which affords the principal means of access to abutting property, including avenue, place, way, parkway, drive, lane, boulevard, highway, road and any other thoroughfare except an alley. A public street is dedicated to and maintained by the Township, state or other governmental entity.
STRUCTURE
Any man-made object having ascertainable stationary location on land or water, or on land and water, whether or not affixed to the land. The term "structure" shall include buildings, signs, fences, walls, towers, swimming pools, porches, garages and similar construction. The term "structure" shall be interpreted as including the words "or part thereof."
SUBDIVIDER
Any individual, copartnership or corporation (or agent authorized thereby) which undertakes the subdivision of land, as defined by these regulations, as the owner, lessee or equitable owner (or agent authorized thereby) of the land being subdivided.
SUBDIVISION
The division or redivision of a lot, tract or parcel of land by any means into two or more lots, tracts, parcels or other divisions of land, including changes in existing lot lines for the purpose, whether immediate or future, of lease, partition by the court for distribution by heirs or devisees or transfer of ownership of building or lot development; provided, however, that the subdivision by lease of land for agricultural purposes into parcels of more than 10 acres, not involving any new street, easement of access or any residential dwelling, shall be exempted.
[3]
SURVEYOR
A licensed surveyor registered by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
SWALE
A low-lying stretch of land which gathers, and/or carries, surface water runoff across the ground.
SWIMMING POOL
A temporary or permanent structure containing a pool of water with a depth of more than two feet, which is used or intended to be used for swimming or bathing.
A. 
SWIMMING POOL, HOUSEHOLDA man-made area with walls of man-made materials intended to enclose water at least two feet deep for recreational bathing or swimming and that is intended to serve the residents of only one dwelling unit and their occasional guests.
B. 
SWIMMING POOL, NON-HOUSEHOLDA man-made area with walls of man-made materials intended to enclose water at least two feet deep for recreational bathing or swimming, and which does not meet the definition of a household swimming pool.
TOWNSHIP
The Township of East Goshen, Chester County, Pennsylvania.
TOWNSHIP SECRETARY
The person appointed by the Board of Supervisors to be the Secretary of the Township.
TRACT
The combined total lot area of the lot or lots that are held in single ownership and are proposed for development. In the case of a lot proposed to be subdivided into individual lots, the tract shall be the original lot.
TRADE SCHOOL
A facility that is primarily intended for education of a work-related skill or craft or a hobby, and which does not primarily provide state-required education to persons under 16. This shall include a dancing school, martial arts school or ceramics school.
TREE MASSES
A grouping of more than three trees of the same or different variety to be treated as one unit.
TREE PROTECTION ZONE (TPZ)
An area that is radial to the trunk of a tree in which no construction activity, movement of vehicles, placement of fill or other land disturbance activities shall occur. The tree protection zone shall be 25 feet from the trunk of the tree to be retained or the distance from the trunk to the dripline, whichever is greater. Where there is a group of trees or woodlands, the tree protection zone shall be the aggregate of the protection zones for the individual trees.
[Added 7-12-2011 by Ord. No. 129-G-11]
TREE SPECIMEN
Any tree (measured at a height of 4 1/2 feet) greater than twelve-inch caliper within a tree mass and greater than six-inch caliper outside the tree mass, and any unique or rare species of tree greater than four-inch caliper existing in any location.
USE
Any purpose for which a building or other structure or tract of land may be designed, arranged, intended, maintained or occupied, or any activity or occupation carried on or intended to be carried on in a building or other structure or tract of land.
WATER DISTRIBUTION, PUBLIC
A system for supplying and distributing water to individual lots by a system serving more than one neighborhood and regulated by the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission.
WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM, COMMUNITY
A system for supplying and distributing water from a common source to dwellings and other buildings, but generally confined to one neighborhood.
WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM, ON-SITE
A system for supplying and distributing water to a single dwelling or other building from a source located on the same lot.
WETLAND MARGIN/FREEBOARD
The traditional area extending from the outer limits of the wetland. The wetland margin of safety shall extend 100 feet from the wetland boundary or to the limit of the hydric soils, whichever is less.
WETLANDS
An area of land and/or water meeting one or more definitions of "wetlands" under federal and/or Pennsylvania law and/or regulations, whichever is more inclusive. [NOTE: As of 1994, the following was the official United States Army Corps of Engineers' definition of wetlands: "Those areas that are inundated or saturated by surface or groundwater at a frequency and duration sufficient to support, and that under normal circumstances do support, a prevalence of vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions. Wetlands generally include swamps, marshes, bogs and similar areas." "Wetlands" are technically defined on the basis of types of vegetation and soils and the level of the water table below the surface. As of 1994, the United States Army Corps of Engineers and the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (PADEP) enforce the wetlands regulations.]
WILDFLOWER MEADOW
A naturally occurring or man-made vegetated landscape dominated by wildflowers which are allowed to go to seed and which is mowed annually, preferably in the fall.
[Added 3-18-2003 by Ord. No. 129-D-03]
WOODED LOT
Any lot having two or more viable, noninvasive trees, six inches or greater in dbh, per every 1,500 square feet of gross lot area, exclusive of street right-of-way.
[Added 4-7-2015 by Ord. No. 129-E-2015]
YARD
An open space on the same lot with a building or group of buildings measured from specified lot lines which restricts the locations of buildings and structures and which is required to be unoccupied and unobstructed from the ground upward, except as herein permitted.
A. 
YARD, FRONTA yard extending the full width of the lot measured parallel to the front lot line.
B. 
YARD, REARA yard extending the full width of the lot measured parallel to the rear lot line.
C. 
YARD, SIDEA yard extending from the front yard to the rear yard measured parallel to each side lot line.
D. 
YARD, SIDE STREETA yard extending from the front yard to the rear yard measured parallel to the nearest side street lot line. A side street yard has the same requirements as a front yard.[4]
[1]
Editor's Note: See 53 P.S. § 10101, the Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code.
[2]
Editor's Note: The former definitions of the terms "ordinance" and "PA," which immediately followed this definition, were deleted 12-1-1998 by Ord. No. 129.
[3]
Editor's Note: The former definition of the term "subdivision ordinance and subdivision and land development ordinance," which immediately followed this definition, was repealed 12-1-1998 by Ord. No. 129.
[4]
Editor's Note: The former definition of the term "zoning ordinance," which immediately followed this definition, was deleted 12-1-1998 by Ord. No. 129.