As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings
indicated:
ADMINISTRATIVE WETLANDS PERMIT
A written permit, signed by the Chief Environmental Analyst, issued in response to a written request to conduct a regulated activity described in §
225-7B in a wetland or within 200 feet of a wetland boundary.
ARTIFICIALLY LINED POND
Any man-made pond that is created by using an artificial seal to
prevent water from seeping into the ground.
BLUFF
Any bank or cliff with a precipitous or steeply sloped face adjoining
a beach or body of water.
BOUNDARIES OF A WETLAND or WETLAND BOUNDARY
The outer limit of the vegetation, submerged lands and/or water specified
in the definition of freshwater, brackish or tidal wetlands. The wetland boundary
is to be defined and flagged at the point where existing wetland indicator
species no longer have a competitive advantage over upland species. Wetland
and upland plants will mix together at this transition zone. The methodology
used to determine this boundary shall be the same methodology utilized in
the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (NYSDEC) Technical
Methods Statement relating to the Freshwater Wetlands Act, to wit, if the innermost portion of a wetland is effectively 100%
wetland plants, the next concentric ring shows an area of 75% wetland species,
and the outer ring is a fifty-percent mix where the competitive advantage
of upland species is demonstrated, the boundary line will be drawn at the
midpoint of the outer ring. Where a site is dominated by facultative species
which are characteristic of Long Island wetlands, such as red maple (Acer
rubrum) and black tupelo (Nyssa sylvatica), a community approach shall be
used in determining the wetland boundary. The test of what constitutes a wetland
community will be satisfied if the species are those included in the description
of natural wetland community types as documented by the New York Natural Heritage
Program in the March 1990 manual titled "Ecological Communities of New York
State."
BUFFER ZONE
The distance between a wetland boundary and the closest permissible
location to such boundary for a regulated activity, as established by the
approving authority.
CHIEF ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYST
The Chief Environmental Analyst of the Town of Southampton or any
person duly appointed or designated to act as such Chief Environmental Analyst,
in each case acting pursuant to an intermunicipal agreement between the Village
and town.
DEVELOPED PROPERTY(IES)
A property that is being utilized, or includes existing vacant structures
formerly utilized prior to April 27, 2001, for intensive residential, commercial,
institutional or industrial activities or combinations of such activities.
FUNCTIONAL BULKHEAD
A vertical or near vertical shore protection structure which is structurally
sound and has been engineered to protect uplands by completely separating
the land from the water.
FUNCTIONAL ROCK REVETMENT
A sloping shore protection device comprised of tightly packed, uniformly
placed stone or concrete which is structurally sound and has been engineered
to prevent erosion of landward sediments.
HORTICULTURALLY IMPROVED
Disturbed or artificial upland vegetative communities such as mowed
lawn, mowed lawn with trees and ornamental tree or shrub landscapes, and vegetable
or flower gardens that are created and maintained by human activities to such
a degree that the physical structure of the substrate or species composition
is substantially different from the substrate and composition of a naturally
vegetated site.
LETTER OF NONJURISDICTION
A written notification from the approving authority or its designee,
issued in response to a written request for a determination, stating that
the proposed activity is exempt from the provisions of this chapter.
OPEN WATER MARSH MANAGEMENT MEASURES
Management and manipulation of existing grid ditches in marshes to
restore proper hydrology in marshes and create a natural biological system
for mosquito control.
PRACTICABLE ALTERNATIVE
An alternative which is both available to the applicant and capable
of fulfilling the overall purpose of the project. "Available and capable of
being done" means the alternative is obtainable and feasible, in terms of
reasonable costs, existing technology and best available measures (i.e., most
up-to-date technology or the best designs, measures or engineering practices
that have been developed or are commercially available), proposed use and
project purpose. "Project purposes" shall be defined generally (e.g., construction
of a single-family home). The purpose of evaluating practicable alternatives
shall be to locate activities so that impacts to the wetland are avoided to
the maximum extent practicable. The practicable alternative analysis may reduce
the scale of the activity, consistent with the project purpose, proposed use
and permit issuance standards set forth in this chapter.
REPAIR
A customary, usual and normal activity to restore the sound and good
state of a structure after decay, dilapidation, injury or partial destruction,
and the routine maintenance necessary from time to time to keep a structure
in a state of good repair, including renovations which do not increase the
floor area of the existing structure.
STRUCTURE
Anything constructed or erected on or under the ground or upon another
structure or building.
TRUSTEES
The Trustees of the Freeholders of the Commonalty of the Town of
Southampton.
WATER RECHARGE BASIN
A permanent constructed stormwater retention or infiltration basin,
made by excavation or embankment construction, whose primary purpose is to
collect, retain and recharge stormwater runoff into the soil layer and underlying
aquifer.
WETLANDS
Includes tidal, freshwater and brackish wetlands as follows:
A.
(1)
Lands and submerged lands commonly called "brackish or intermediate
marshes" which occur along coastal rivers, streams, creeks, bays, lagoons
and coves where fresh and salt water mix and which frequently form a transition
zone or very narrow band between tidal and coastal fresh marshes. The vegetation
of these marshes is highly varied due to the broad range of salinities characteristic
of this coastal wetland type and often forms a continuum characterized by
a gradual intermixing of tidal and fresh marsh plants. These lands and waters
can occur at some distance inland from tidal watercourses and tidally flooded
salt marshes and are commonly dominated by aquatic or semiaquatic vegetation
of the following types, which depend upon intermittent permanent flooding
or sufficiently waterlogged soils to give them a competitive advantage over
other species:
(a)
Emergent vegetation, including, among others, bulrush (Scirpus robustus),
three square (Scirpus americanus), big cordgrass (Spartina cynosuroides),
salt meadow grass (Spartina patens), spike grass (Distichlis spicata), purple
loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria), soft-stemmed bulrush (Scirpus validus), spike
rushes (Eleocharis spp.), water hemp (Acnida cannabina), mock bishop weed
(Ptilimnium capillaceum), rose mallow (Hibiscus moscheutos), seashore mallow
(Kosteletzkya virginica) and common reed (Phragmites spp.), provided that
such common reed is underlain by bog, peat, hydric or saturated soils or is
inundated by brackish surface waters. Field indicators of wetland hydrology
or inundation shall include, among others, visual observation of inundation,
visual observation of soil saturation within 24 inches of the soil surface,
water marks (e.g., silt or pollen lines), drift lines (e.g., deposits of water-borne
debris), sediment deposits (e.g., sediment that settled out of standing water
on plant bases or objects on the ground), staining or matting of soils, leaves
or vegetation, drainage patterns in wetlands (e.g., braided channels in wetlands,
scouring of debris, or evidence of sheet flow), and local soil survey data
(e.g., typical water table depths, durations, and soil series mapped in the
county). Field indicators of bog, peat, hydric or saturated soils shall include
characteristic hydric soil profiles, horizons, composition, color, texture,
odor, moisture, taxonomy, and/or soil surveys.
(b)
Brackish meadow vegetation, including, among others, sensitive fern
(Onoclea sensibilis), halberd-leaved tearthumb (Polygonum arifolium), impatiens
(Impatiens capensis), American germander (Teucrium canadense), marsh fern
(Thelypteris palustris), soft-stemmed bulrush (Scirpus americanus), purple
loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria), bristly foxtail (Setaria geniculata), purple
gerardia (Agalinis purpurea) and slender goldenrod (Solidago tenuifolia).
(c)
Scrub-shrub vegetation or woody vegetation typically less than six meters
(20 feet) tall, including shrubs, young trees and trees or shrubs that are
small or stunted because of environmental conditions, including, among others,
groundsel-tree (Baccharis halimifolia), swamp rose (Rosa palustris), arrowwood
(Viburnum dentatum), American elder (Sambucus canadensis) and black gum (Nyssa
sylvatica).
(2)
Lands and submerged lands commonly called "coastal interdunal marshes"
which occur as low areas or swales in the dunes or barrier island, or occur
as other coastal depressions landward of a rise that are not directly connected
to open tidal water or tidal action, where fresh groundwater mixes with saltwater
and salt spray, and which are dominated by vegetation of the following types,
which depend on irregular or permanent flooding or sufficiently waterlogged
soils to give them a competitive advantage over other vegetation: including,
among others, aquatic spikerush (Eleocharis parvula), Canada rush (Juncus
americanus), rose mallow (Hibiscus moscheutos), three-square (Spircus americanus),
salt-meadow grass (Spartina patens), switchgrass (Panicum virgatum), annual
salt-marsh fleabane (Pluchea adorata), groundsel-tree (Bacchaaris halimifolia),
annual salt marsh aster (Aster subulatus), seaside goldenrod (Solidago sempervirens)
and common reed (Phragmites spp.), provided that such common reed is underlain
by bog, peat, hydric or saturated soils.
B.
(1)
Lands and submerged lands commonly called "marshes," "swamps," "sloughs,"
"bogs" and "flats" supporting aquatic or semiaquatic vegetation of the following
types, which depend upon seasonal or permanent flooding or sufficiently waterlogged
soils to give them a competitive advantage over other species:
(a)
Wetland trees, including, among others, red maple (Acer rubrum), willows
(Salix spp.), black tupelo (Nyssa sylvatica), swamp white oak (Quercus bicolor),
Atlantic white cedar (Chamaecyparis thyoides), white ash (Fraxinus americana),
blue beech (Carpinus caroliniana) and American elm (Ulmus americana);
(b)
Wetland shrubs, including, among others, alder (Alnus spp.), buttonbush
(Cephalanthus occidentalis), highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum), sweet
pepperbush (Clethra alnifolia), arrowwood (Viburnum recognitum, V. dentatum),
winterberry (Ilex verticillata), dogwoods (Cornus spp.), inkberry (Ilex glabra)
and leatherleaf (Chamaedaphne calyculata);
(c)
Woodland herbaceous ground covers and ferns, including,
among others, skunk cabbage (Symplocarpus foetidus), Canada mayflower (Maianthemum
canadense), cinnamon fern (Osmunda cinnamomea), sensitive fern (Onoclea sensibilis),
royal fern (Osmunda regalis), marsh fern (Dryopteris thelypteris) and jack-in-the-pulpit
(Arisaema triphyllum);
(d)
Emergent vegetation, including, among others, cattails (Typha spp.),
pickerelweed (Pontederia cordata), bulrushes (Scirpus spp.), wild rice (Zizania
aquatica), bur-reeds (Sparganium spp.), purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria),
swamp loosestrife (Decodon verticillatus), water plantain (Alisma plantago-aquatica)
and common reed (Phragmites spp.), provided that such common reed is underlain
by bog, peat, hydric or saturated soils or is inundated by fresh surface waters.
Field indicators of wetland hydrology or inundation shall include, among others,
visual observation of inundation, visual observation of soil saturation within
24 inches of the soil surface, water marks (e.g., silt or pollen lines), drift
lines (e.g., deposits of water-borne debris), sediment deposits (e.g., sediment
that settled out of standing water on plant bases or objects on the ground),
staining or matting of soils, leaves or vegetation, drainage patterns in wetlands
(e.g., braided channels in wetlands, scouring of debris, or evidence of sheet
flow), and local soil survey data (e.g., typical water table depths, durations,
and soil series mapped in the county). Field indicators of bog, peat, hydric
or saturated soils shall include characteristic hydric soil profiles, horizons,
composition, color, texture, odor, moisture, taxonomy, and/or soil surveys;
(e)
Rooted floating-leaved vegetation, including, among others, waterlily
(Nymphaea odorata), water shield (Brasenia schreberi) and spatterdock (Nuphar
spp.);
(f)
Free-floating vegetation, including, among others, duckweed (Lemna spp.),
big duckweed (Spirodela polyrhiza) and watermeal (Wolffia spp.);
(g)
Wet meadow vegetation, including, among others, sedges (Carex spp.),
rushes (Juncus oryzoides), reed canary grass (Phalaris arundinacea), swamp
loosestrife (Decodon verticillatus), spikerush (Eleocharis spp.), joe pyeweed
(Eupatorium purpureum) and boneset (Eupatorium perfoliatum);
(h)
Bog mat vegetation, including, among others, sphagnum mosses (Sphagnum
spp.), bog rosemary (Andromeda glaucophylla), leather leaf (Chamaedaphne calyculata),
pitcher plant (Sarracenia purpurea) and cranberries (Vaccinium macrocarpon
and V. oxycoccos); and
(i)
Submergent vegetation, including, among others, pondweeds (Potamogeton
spp.), naiads (Najas spp.), bladderworts (Utricularia spp.), wild celery (Vallisneria
americana), coontail (Ceratophyllum demersum), water milfoils (Nitella spp.),
water weeds (Elodea spp.) and water smartweed (Polygonum amphibium);
(2)
Lands and submerged lands containing remnants of any vegetation that
is not aquatic or semiaquatic that has died because of wet conditions over
a sufficiently long period, provided that such wet conditions do not exceed
a maximum seasonal water depth of six feet, and provided further that such
conditions can be expected to persist indefinitely, barring human intervention;
(3)
Lands and waters substantially enclosed by aquatic or semiaquatic vegetation as set forth in Subsection
B(1) of this definition, the regulation of which is necessary to protect and preserve the aquatic and semiaquatic vegetation; and
(4)
The waters overlying the areas set forth in Subsection
B(1) and
(2) and the lands underlying Subsection
B(3).
C.
TIDAL WETLANDSAll lands lying in the area inundated by tidal action and/or peak lunar tides exhibiting salt marsh peat and saline or brackish soils at their undisturbed surface; all estuaries, tidal fresh marshes, salt meadow, tidal flats and littoral zones; and all lands which are dominated by one or more of the following plant species or associations: salt marsh hay (Spartina patens), spike-grass (Distichlis spicata), black grass (Juncus gerardi), saltwater cordgrass (Spartina alerniflora), saltwort (Salsola kali), glasswort (Salicornia spp.), sea lavendar (Limonium carolinanus), salt marsh bulrush or chairmaker's rush (Scirpus spp.), sand spurry (Spergularia marina), groundsel bush (Baccharis halimifolia), high tide bush or marsh elder (Iva frutescens), spikerush (Eleocharis spp.), bent grass (Agrotis spp.), sea blite (Suaeda spp.), umbrella sedges (Fimbrisylis spp.), rose mallow (Hibiscus moscheutos), narrow-leaf cattail (Typha angustifolia), arrow-grass (Triglochin maritimum), pickerel weed, (Pontederia cordata), blue flag (Iris versicolor), softstem bulrush (Scirpus validus), tussock sedge (Carex stricta) and common reed (Phragmites spp.), provided that such common reed is underlain by bog, peat, hydric or saturated soils or is inundated by tidal waters. Field indicators of wetland hydrology or inundation shall include, among others, visual observation of inundation, visual observation of soil saturation within 24 inches of the soil surface, water marks (e.g., silt or pollen lines), drift lines (e.g., deposits of water-borne debris), sediment deposits (e.g., sediment that settled out of standing water on plant bases or objects on the ground), staining or matting of soils, leaves or vegetation, drainage patterns in wetlands (e.g., braided channels in wetlands, scouring of debris, or evidence of sheet flow), and local soil survey data (e.g., typical water table depths, durations, and soil series mapped in the county). Field indicators of bog, peat, hydric or saturated soils shall include characteristic hydric soil profiles, horizons, composition, color, texture, odor, moisture, taxonomy, and/or soil surveys.
The approving authority with respect to applications under this chapter
shall be the Town of Southampton Conservation Board acting pursuant to an
intermunicipal agreement between the Village and town. In the event of any
uncertainty of authority to act, the Board of Trustees shall adopt a resolution
clarifying said authority.
The term of any wetlands permit issued under this chapter shall be set
by the approving authority for a definite period of not less than one year
nor more than three years. The expiration date shall be clearly stated on
the face of the permit.
A fee schedule shall be established for all applications, and changed
as needed, by resolution of the Board of Trustees,
The following penalties shall apply:
A. Any person who violates any provision of this chapter
shall be liable for a civil penalty not to exceed $1,000 for every such violation.
Before the civil penalty is imposed, the alleged violator shall be afforded
an opportunity to be heard before the approving authority upon due notice.
He shall have the right to know the specific charges against him and to be
represented by counsel.
B. In addition, any person who violates any provision of
this chapter shall be guilty of a violation pursuant to the Penal Law, punishable
by a fine of not less than $500 nor more than $1,000.
C. In lieu of or in addition to these punishments, any offender
may be punished by being ordered to restore the affected wetland to its condition
prior to the offense, insofar as that is possible. Any such order shall specify
a reasonable time for the completion of such restoration, which shall be effected
under the supervision of the approving authority. Each offense shall be a
separate and distinct offense and, in the case of a continuing offense, each
day's continuance thereof shall be deemed a separate and distinct offense.
D. Where on-site wetlands restoration and creation may not
be feasible due to technical or other constraints, other mitigative measures,
such as off-site wetland restoration or creation and/or monetary compensation
for wetland losses, may be required. Where appropriate, the approving authority
may require a fee in lieu of direct action to compensate for wetlands damage.
Such fees shall be held in trust for the express use of wetland preservation,
creation, restoration or enhancement projects and shall not be commingled
with other funds collected under this chapter.
E. The Board of Trustees may seek equitable relief to restrain
any violation or threatened violation of any provision of this chapter.
F. Any violation of a permit or a letter of permission or
a condition made part of a permit or a letter of permission shall be deemed
a violation of this chapter.
Any person aggrieved by the issuance, denial, suspension or revocation
of a permit or by a civil penalty imposed under this chapter may seek relief
pursuant to Article 78 of the Civil Practice Law and Rules of the State of
New York. Such proceedings shall be instituted within 30 days after the filing
of a decision by the approving authority in the office of the Village Clerk.
Any person aggrieved by the issuance of an administrative wetlands permit
may seek relief pursuant to Article 78 of the Civil Practice Law and Rules
of the State of New York after the filing of a decision by the Chief Environmental
Analyst in the Village Clerk's office.