[Amended 12-11-2000]
As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings
indicated:
DRUG PARAPHERNALIA
All equipment, products and materials of any kind which are used,
intended for use or designed for use in planting, propagating, cultivating,
growing, harvesting, manufacturing, compounding, converting, producing, processing,
preparing, testing, analyzing, packaging, repackaging, storing, containing,
concealing, injecting, ingesting, inhaling or otherwise introducing into the
human body a controlled substance, as defined in Ch. 961, Wis. Stats., in
violation of this chapter.
A.
"Drug paraphernalia" includes, but is not limited to:
(1)
Kits used, intended for use or designed for use in planting, propagating,
cultivating, growing or harvesting of any species of plant which is a controlled
substance or from which a controlled substance can be derived.
(2)
Kits used, intended for use or designed for use in manufacturing, compounding,
converting, producing, processing or preparing controlled substances.
(3)
Isomerization devices used, intended for use or designed for use in
increasing the potency of any species of plant which is a controlled substance.
(4)
Testing equipment used, intended for use or designed for use in identifying
or in analyzing the strength, effectiveness or purity of controlled substances.
(5)
Scales and balances used, intended for use or designed for use in weighing
or measuring controlled substances.
(6)
Diluents and adulterants, such as quinine hydrochloride, mannitol, mannite,
dextrose and lactose, used, intended for use or designed for use in cutting
controlled substances.
(7)
Separation gins and sifters used, intended for use or designed for use
in removing twigs and seeds from, or in otherwise cleaning or refining, marijuana.
(8)
Blenders, bowls, containers, spoons and mixing devices used, intended
for use or designed for use in compounding controlled substances.
(9)
Capsules, balloons, envelopes or other containers used, intended for
use or designed for use in packaging small quantities of controlled substances.
(10)
Containers and other objects used, intended for use or designed for
use in storing or concealing controlled substances.
(11)
Objects used, intended for use or designed for use in ingesting, inhaling
or otherwise introducing marijuana, cocaine, hashish, hashish oil or other
controlled substance under Ch. 961, Wis. Stats., into the human body, including
but not limited to:
(a)
Metal, wooden, acrylic, glass, stone, plastic or ceramic pipes with
or without screens, permanent screens, hashish heads or punctured metal bowls.
(c)
Carburation tubes and devices.
(d)
Smoking and carburation masks.
(e)
Objects used to hold burning material, such as a marijuana cigarette,
that has become too small or too short to be held in the hand.
(f)
Miniature cocaine spoons and cocaine vials.
B.
"Drug paraphernalia" excludes:
(1)
Hypodermic syringes, needles and other objects used or intended for
use in parenterally injecting substances into the human body.
(2)
Any items, including pipes, papers and accessories, that are designed
for use or primarily intended for use with tobacco products.
In determining whether an object is drug paraphernalia, the following
shall be considered:
A. Statements by an owner or by anyone in control of the
object concerning its use.
B. Prior convictions, if any, of an owner or of anyone in
control of the object under any municipal, state or federal law, regulation
or ordinance relating to any controlled substance.
C. The proximity of the object in time and space to a direct
violation of this chapter.
D. The proximity of the object to controlled substances.
E. The existence of any residue of controlled substances
on the object.
F. Direct or circumstantial evidence of the intent of an
owner or of anyone in control of the object to deliver it to persons whom
the person knows, or should reasonably know, intend to use the object to facilitate
a violation of this chapter. The innocence of an owner or of anyone in control
of the object as to a direct violation of this chapter shall not prevent a
finding that the object is intended for use or designed for use as drug paraphernalia.
G. Oral or written instructions provided with the object
concerning its use.
H. Descriptive materials accompanying the object which explain
or depict its use.
I. National and local advertising concerning its use.
J. The manner in which the object is displayed for sale.
K. Direct or circumstantial evidence of the ratio of sales
of the object to the total sales of the business enterprise.
L. The existence and scope of legitimate uses for the object
in the community.
M. Expert testimony concerning its use.