It is hereby determined and declared to be necessary
in the interest of the public health, public safety and public welfare
that the City of Franklin shall regulate the storage, collection,
transportation, treatment, utilization, processing and final disposal
of solid waste by any person and the licensing of solid waste disposal
sites and facilities for the protection of the environment in the
City of Franklin.
For the purpose of this article, the following
terms shall have the meanings indicated:
COLLECTING AND TRANSPORTING SERVICE
A collecting and transporting service is a municipal or privately
operated agency, business or service for the collecting or transporting
of solid waste for disposal purposes.
COMPOSTING
The controlled biological decomposition of solid waste in
a manner resulting in an innocuous final product.
GARBAGE
Discarded material resulting from the handling, processing,
storage, preparation, serving and consumption of food.
INCINERATION
The process of burning wastes for the purpose of volume and
weight reduction in facilities designed for such use.
PERSON
An individual, group of individuals, partnership, firm, corporation,
association, state, county, City, village, township, sanitary district
or other government corporation.
REFUSE
Combustible and noncombustible discarded material, including
but not limited to trash, rubbish, paper, wood, metal, glass, plastics,
rubber, cloth, ashes, litter and street rubbish, sewage treatment
residue, industrial wastes, dead animals, mine tailings, gravel pit
and quarry spots, toxic and hazardous wastes and material and debris
resulting from construction or demolition.
SALVAGE YARDS
Sites used for the storage or sale of salvageable materials
or for the purposes of salvage, wrecking, dismantling or demolition
of salvageable materials.
SALVAGEABLE MATERIAL
Discarded material no longer of value as intended, but which
is stored or retained for salvage, sale or future reuse.
SANITARY LANDFILL
A method of disposing of solid waste on land without creating
nuisances or hazards to public health or safety, by utilizing the
principles of engineering to confine the solid waste to the smallest
practical area, to reduce it to the smallest practical volume and
to cover it with a layer of earth at the conclusion of each day's
operation, or at such more frequent intervals as may be necessary.
SOLID WASTE
Garbage, refuse and all other discarded or salvageable material,
including waste material resulting from industrial, commercial and
agricultural operations and from domestic use and public service activities,
but does not include solid or dissolved material in wastewater effluents
or other common water pollutants.
SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL OPERATION
The site, facility, operating practices, and maintenance
thereof, for the utilization, processing or final disposal of solid
waste, including but not limited to land disposal, incineration, composting,
reduction, shredding, compression and salvage.
TOXIC AND HAZARDOUS WASTES
Waste materials such as pesticides, acids, caustics, pathological
wastes, radioactive materials, flammable or explosive materials and
similar chemicals and harmful wastes which require special handling
and disposal to protect and conserve the environment.
All solid waste shall be stored, collected,
transported, utilized, processed and disposed of or reclaimed in a
manner consistent with requirements of this article.
[Amended 3-1-2016 by Ord.
No. 2016-2206]
A. Responsibility of owner and occupant.
(1) The owner and occupant of any premises, business establishment or industry shall be responsible for the satisfactory collection and transportation of all solid waste accumulated at that premises, business establishment or industry to a solid waste disposal site or facility, unless arrangements for such purpose have been made with a collecting and transporting service holding a permit from the City. Single-family and two-family through four-family residences shall be served by the City contract hauler, and the owners and occupants of such properties shall place solid waste at curbside pursuant to §
218-4G.
(2) The
owner of any premises served by the City contract hauler shall pay
a solid waste collection service fee to the City for such services
by way of an annual charge upon the real property tax bill for such
premises. The amount of such fee shall be as determined by the Common
Council for such year as set forth in an ordinance adopting the City
budget(s) for such year. Any owner of any premises served by the City
contract hauler for which such services commenced at a time during
a year such that the annual costs thereof did not appear upon the
real property tax bill for the property assessing such costs for the
subject year's service shall be billed for such services by the City
upon the commencement of such services for the balance of the year(s)
of such services to be provided, until the cost for same becomes a
charge on the real property tax bill for such premises. Any amount
so billed and remaining unpaid for such premises at the time of the
preparation for a tax bill upon a City budget adopted for the forthcoming
year shall be added to the annual charge for the forthcoming year
as a charge upon the real property tax bill.
B. All persons engaged in the business of collecting and transporting services, except those engaged exclusively in such business for materials such as junked automobiles, demolition material, mine tailings or gravel pit and quarry spoils, shall obtain an annual permit from the City as indicated in this article. No collecting or transporting service shall provide services to any person not fulfilling storage requirements of §
218-4.
C. Vehicles or containers used for the collection and
transportation of garbage and similar putrescible wastes, or refuse
containing such materials, shall be covered, leakproof, durable and
of easily cleanable construction. These shall be cleaned frequently
to prevent nuisances or insect breeding and shall be maintained in
good repair.
D. Vehicles or containers used for the collection and
transportation of any solid waste shall be loaded and moved in such
a manner that the contents will not fall, leak or spill therefrom
and shall be covered when necessary to prevent blowing of material.
Where spillage does occur, the material shall be picked up immediately
by the collector or transporter and returned to the vehicle or container
and the area properly cleaned.
No person shall dispose of any solid waste,
including salvageable material, at any site or facility not licensed
by the City, except for acceptable containers placed at appropriate
locations for the public convenience. Licensing shall not be required
for the following sites, but they are to be operated and maintained
in a nuisance-free and aesthetic manner consistent with the intent
of this article:
A. Sites used for the disposal of solid waste from a
single family or household, a member of which is the owner, occupant
or lessee of the property.
B. A farm on which only animal wastes resulting from
the operation of the farm are disposed of.
C. Sites for the exclusive disposal of mine tailings,
spoils from gravel or quarry operations and similar material.
D. Incinerators having a capacity of less than 500 pounds
per hour.
No person shall establish, maintain, conduct or operate a solid waste disposal operation, except as provided in §
218-6, without first obtaining an annual license from the City, or engage in a collecting and transporting service without first obtaining an annual permit from the City. The license or permit will terminate June 30 of each year.
A. Any person desiring a license or permit for an existing
solid waste disposal operation or collecting and transporting service
shall annually, before June 1, make application to the City Clerk
on forms provided by the City. Any person desiring a license for a
new solid waste disposal operation or collection and transporting
service shall make application at least 90 days prior to the desired
effective date. A separate application shall be submitted for each
solid waste disposal operation or collecting and transporting service.
B. The applications shall set forth the following:
(1) The name, residence and address of the applicant.
(2) A legal description of the lands upon which such dumping
and disposal of trash and garbage is proposed.
(3) The applicant's right to use such premises.
(4) Statement of the type of operation proposed.
(5) Whether the applicant proposed to operate such sanitary
landfill individually and, if not, with whom he or she will be associated,
together with the names and addresses of his or her associates.
C. Procedural steps in connection with application and
documents:
(1) Upon filing of the application and supporting documents,
the City Clerk shall refer the application to the City Engineer and
the City Planner.
(2) The City Engineer and City Planner shall review the
proposal and shall submit a report to the Plan Commission within 60
days after the matter has been referred to them.
(3) The Plan Commission shall consider the application,
together with the report of the City Engineer and City Planner, and
shall make a recommendation to the Council within 30 days of receiving
the report from the City Engineer and City Planner.
(4) If either the City Engineer and City Planner or the
Plan Commission submits the report or recommendation within the above-specified
times, the Plan Commission or Council, as the case may be, may proceed
with its recommendation or decision.
No sanitary landfill shall be used or operated
in such manner as to disturb the public peace and quiet or affect
adversely the health, safety, welfare or morals of the community,
or any portion thereof, by reason of excessive or uncontrolled noise,
odors, dust, dirt or waste materials or by reason of the hours of
operation thereof, or for any other reason.
Solid waste disposal operations are prohibited
within the following areas, unless written permission for use of such
location is obtained from the City:
A. Within 1,000 feet of any navigable lake, pond or flowage.
B. Within 300 feet of a navigable river or stream or
to the landward side of the floodplain, whichever distance is greater.
C. Within the floodplain of any watercourse.
D. Within an area from which solid waste or leaching
therefrom may be carried into any surface water.
E. Within an area from which leaching from solid waste
may have detrimental effect on groundwater.
F. Within 1,000 feet of the nearest edge of the right-of-way
of any state trunk highway or the boundary of a public park. Permission
will not be granted under this subsection for a site which is not
screened by natural objects, plantings, fences or other appropriate
means so as not to be visible from the highway or park, unless written
permission has first been obtained from the City.
Inert materials, incinerator residue of low combustible content and noncombustible materials, such as concrete, brick, stone, sand, metals and similar materials, may be disposed of at a landfill site which shall comply with all provisions of §
218-11B, with the exception of Subsections
B(4),
(5) and 12, if it will result in a nuisance-free operation.
No permit issued pursuant hereto shall be assignable
or inure to the benefit of any other than the person to whom the permit
was originally issued. Such permit shall not be transferable from
one premises to another.
Modification of existing sites and facilities
and of operating procedures to conform to the requirements of this
article shall be accomplished as promptly as possible. When the degree
of necessary improvement is of such extent that immediate compliance
cannot be accomplished, special consideration may be made by the City.
In such event, the owner of the nonconforming site or facility shall,
not later than June 1, 1969, submit to the City a report setting forth
a program and plan for compliance with this article, along with a
time schedule for submitting formal plans and specifications, and
commencement for construction of necessary improvements. After submission
and consideration of this report, the City shall require completion
of necessary improvements in accordance with the schedule as submitted
or as modified by the City.
Any duly authorized officer, employee or representative
of the City may enter and inspect any property, premises or place
at any reasonable time for the purpose of determining compliance with
this article.
Any person who shall violate any provision of this article, or any order, rule or regulation made hereunder, shall be subject to a penalty as provided in Chapter
1, General Provisions, §
1-19.