[Amended 9-11-1978]
As used in this chapter, the following words shall have the meanings hereinafter set forth:
APPLICANT
The developer submitting an application for development.
APPLICATION FOR DEVELOPMENT
The application form and all accompanying documents required by ordinance for approval of a subdivision plat.
DEVELOPER
The legal or beneficial owner or owners of a lot or of any land proposed to be included in a proposed development, including the holder of an option or contract to purchase, or other person having an enforceable proprietary interest in such land.
DEVELOPMENT
The process of subdividing or obtaining site plan review. It may also refer to the improvement of land and, in proper context, to a subdivision.
DRAINAGE RIGHT-OF-WAY
The lands required for the installation of stormwater ditches, or required along a natural stream of water for preserving the channel and providing for the flow of water therein to safeguard the public against flood damage in accordance with N.J.S.A. 58:16A-1 et seq.
[Amended 6-9-1986 by Ord. No. 224]
FINAL APPROVAL
The official action of the Planning Board taken on an approved preliminary plat after all requirements, conditions, engineering plans, etc., have been completed and the required improvements installed or bonds properly posted for their completion. A plat that received such final approval must have been prepared by a licensed professional engineer and a land surveyor in compliance with all the provisions of N.J.S.A. 46:23-9.9 et seq. and is the map which must be filed with the County Clerk in accordance with N.J.S.A. 40:55D-54 in order to make the approval binding.
FINAL PLAT
The final map of all or a portion of the subdivision which is presented to the Planning Board for final approval in accordance with these regulations and which if approved shall be filed with the proper county recording officer.
GENERAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS
Those terms and conditions outlined under preliminary plat details, Article V, and the design standards as outlined under Article VII.
LOT
A parcel or portion of land separated from other parcels or portions by description as on a subdivision or record of survey map or by metes and bounds for purchase of sale, lease or separate use.
MAJOR SUBDIVISION
All subdivisions not classified as minor subdivisions.
MASTER PLAN
A composite of the mapped and written proposals recommending the physical development of the municipality which shall have been duly adopted by the Planning Board.
MINOR SUBDIVISION
The division of a tract of land meeting one or more of the following conditions:
A. 
The division of a parcel of land for the purpose of enlarging an adjoining parcel wherein the remaining parcel is not in conflict with the Zoning Ordinance[1] nor is its future use or development adversely affected.
B. 
The division of a tract of land into not more than two lots plus the remainder of the tract being subdivided wherein all such lots or parcels meet all of the following requirements:
(1) 
Said lots are not in conflict with the Zoning Ordinance, Master Plan or Official Map.
(2) 
All lots front on an existing street, as defined in this chapter, which is of the width shown on the Master Plan and which is improved sufficiently to meet all requirements of N.J.S.A. 40:55D-35 so that a building permit could be issued to construct a building on each lot.
(3) 
No new streets or roads are involved.
(4) 
Curbs, sidewalks and other improvements required in Article VI are either in existence, or the lots are located in a developed area where such improvements would normally be installed by the town either as a general improvement or by assessment against benefiting property owners.
(5) 
The resulting lots are suitable for their intended purpose without the necessity of making unusual changes in grades of the lots.
(6) 
The creation of the lots will not produce a drainage problem or result in the necessity for drainage improvements or any other type of off-tract improvement.
(7) 
The creation of the lots will not adversely affect the uniform and comprehensive development of any remaining parcel or adjoining land in terms of:
(a) 
Suitable future road access and desirable future road and lot patterns.
(b) 
Future water and sanitary sewer utility installations and storm drainage improvements.
(8) 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, not more than two lots and a remainder shall be created by "minor subdivision" if complete development of the remaining lot or parcel, as permitted by the Zoning Ordinance, would require a new road or roads. Subsequent subdivision of the remaining lot or parcel shall be accepted only as a major subdivision.
MINOR SUBDIVISION PLAT
The final map of a minor subdivision which is presented to the Planning Board for approval and which, if approved, shall be filed with the proper county recording officer.
OFFICIAL MAP
A map adopted in accordance with the provisions of N.J.S.A. 40:55D-32 et seq. Such a map shall be deemed to be conclusive with respect to the location and width of the street, public parks and playgrounds, and drainage right-of-way shown thereon.
OFF-SITE
Located outside the lot lines of the lot in question but within the property (of which the lot is a part) which is the subject of the development application or contiguous portion of a street or right-of-way.
OFF-TRACT
Not located on the property which is the subject of a development application nor on contiguous portions of a street or right-of-way.
OFF-TRACT IMPROVEMENTS
Water, sewer, drainage and street improvements not located on the property which is the subject of a development application nor on a contiguous portion of a street or right-of-way.
ON-SITE
Location on the lot in question.
ON-TRACT
Location on the property which is the subject of a development application or on a contiguous portion of a street or right-of-way.
OWNER
Any individual, firm, association, syndicate, copartnership or corporation having sufficient proprietary interest in the land sought to be subdivided to commence and maintain proceedings to subdivide the same under this chapter and for the purpose of this chapter shall include developer, applicant, agent, engineer or other person authorized to represent the owner, as defined herein.
PERFORMANCE GUARANTY
Any security which may be accepted in lieu of a requirement that certain improvements be made before the Planning Board or other approving body approves a plat, including performance bonds, escrow agreements and other similar collateral or surety agreements.
PLAT
The map of a subdivision.
PRELIMINARY APPROVAL
The official action taken on a preliminary plat by the Planning Board meeting in regular session which determines whether or not the map submitted is in proper form and meets the established standards adopted for design, layout and development of the subdivision. Such preliminary approval confers upon a subdivider all rights provided for by virtue of the provisions of N.J.S.A. 40:55D-49.
PRELIMINARY PLAT
The preliminary map indicating the proposed layout of the subdivision which is submitted to the Secretary of the Planning Board for Planning Board consideration and tentative approval and meeting the requirements of Article V of this chapter.
PUBLIC DRAINAGEWAY
The land reserved or dedicated for the installation of stormwater sewers or drainage ditches, or required along a natural stream or watercourse for preserving the channel and providing for the flow of water to safeguard the public against flood damage, sedimentation and erosion.
RESUBDIVISION
A. 
The further division or relocation of lot lines of any lot or lots within a subdivision previously made and approved or recorded according to law; or
B. 
The alteration of any streets or the establishment of any new streets within any subdivision previously made and approved or recorded according to law, but does not include conveyances so as to combine existing lots by deed or other instrument.
STREET
Any avenue, street, boulevard, road, lane, parkway, viaduct, alley or other way which is an existing state, county or municipal roadway, or a street or way shown upon a plat heretofore approved pursuant to law or approved by official action or a street or way on a plat duly filed and recorded in the office of the county recording officer prior to the appointment of a Planning Board and the grant to such Board the power to review plats and includes the land between the street lines, whether improved or unimproved, and may comprise pavement, shoulders, gutters, sidewalks, parking areas and other areas within the street lines. For the purpose of this chapter, "streets" shall be classified as follows:
A. 
ARTERIAL STREETSThose which are used primarily for fast or heavy traffic.
B. 
MAJOR STREETSThose which are used primarily for fast or heavy traffic.
C. 
COLLECTOR STREETSThose which carry traffic from minor streets to the major streets, including the principal entrance streets of a residential development and streets for circulation within such a development.
D. 
MINOR STREETSThose which are used primarily for access to the abutting properties.
SUBDIVIDER
An applicant for development.
SUBDIVISION
A. 
The division of a lot, tract or parcel of land into two or more lots, sites or other divisions of land for the purpose, whether immediate or future, of sale or building development, except that the following divisions shall not be considered "subdivisions," provided that no new streets or roads are involved:
(1) 
Divisions of land found by the Planning Board or Subdivision Committee thereof appointed by the Chairman to be for agricultural purposes where the resulting parcels are five acres or larger in size;
(2) 
Divisions of property by testamentary or intestate provisions;
(3) 
Divisions of property upon court order; or
(4) 
Conveyances so as to combine existing lots by deed or other instrument. "Subdivision" also includes resubdivision and, where appropriate to the context, relates to the process of subdividing or to the lands or territory divided.
B. 
The transfer of title to one or more adjoining lots owned by the same person or persons as the same are designated on a map filed in the Sussex County Clerk's office prior to the establishment of a Planning Board in the Borough pursuant to the Municipal Planning Act of 1953[2] shall be considered a "subdivision" of land.
SUBDIVISION COMMITTEE
A committee of at least three Planning Board members appointed by the chairman of the board for the purpose of reviewing applications for subdivisions and site plans in accordance with the provisions of this chapter for the purpose of determining whether the applications are complete.
[1]
Editor's Note: See Ch 134, Zoning.
[2]
Editor's Note: The Municipal Planning Act of 1953 (N.J.S.A. 40:55-1.1) was repealed by Chapter 291 of the Laws of 1975. See now N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq.