[HISTORY: Adopted by the Board of Supervisors of the Township of Antrim 1-14-2003 by Ord. No. 280. Amendments noted where applicable.]
GENERAL REFERENCES
Sewers — See Ch. 110.
Water supply — See Ch. 143.
As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated.
ARBORETUM
A place where trees, shrubs and plants are cultivated for scientific and educational purposes.
BRACKISH WATER
Water containing more than 1,000 parts per million of dissolved salts.
EXCEPTION APPROVAL
Refers to written approval by the Township Administrator or his or her designee.
FRESH WATER
Water withdrawn from a surface water or groundwater source, which has not been reclaimed and which is not brackish. Fresh water does not include water collected directly from precipitation in rain barrels or cisterns.
RECLAIMED WATER
Water from a nonpotable source, water from a surface water or groundwater source which the Department of Environmental Protection determines is not used for public or private drinking water supply and is not capable of being rendered suitable for drinking water supply by standard and economically feasible methods of treatment.
SUSQUEHANNA RIVER BASIN
The area of drainage into the Susquehanna River and its tributaries, including Delaware Bay.
TOWNSHIP
The Township of Antrim, Franklin County, Pennsylvania, a municipal corporation and Township of the Second Class.
TOWNSHIP OFFICIAL
The Township Administrator or his or her designee.
WASTEWATER
Water which has been previously used for industrial, municipal, domestic or other purpose, and has not been returned to a surface water or groundwater source subsequent to such use.
WATER
Any type of water, including fresh water, brackish water, wastewater, reclaimed wastewater, lake water and/or stream water.
WATER SUPPLY EMERGENCY
A declaration by the Township Administrator that water levels in any essential reserve facilities do not exceed 60% of capacity and that the restrictions found in these regulations shall be implemented.
The purpose of these regulations is to prohibit nonessential water uses in the Township in response to a water supply emergency within the boundaries of the Township in order to conserve water, to balance demand with limited available supplies and to assure that sufficient water is available to serve essential health, safety and economic needs.
These regulations shall apply to all water uses within the boundaries of the Township regardless of the source of water and regardless of the economic impact of their implementation.
The following water uses are declared nonessential and are prohibited within the boundaries of the Township upon a declaration of a water supply emergency:
A. 
The use of any water for watering of lawns, except:
(1) 
Water, other than fresh water, supplied at the minimum rate necessary to maintain grass tennis courts.
(2) 
Water used at the minimum rate necessary to establish and maintain newly seeded and sodded grass areas situate on residential lots and grass areas not exceeding 10,000 square feet situate on nonresidential lots when applied between the hours of 7:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m. and 7:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m., provided that water is applied to the newly seeded or sodded areas by means of a bucket, a can or hand-held hose equipped with an automatic-shutoff nozzle.
(3) 
Water used, at the minimum rate necessary to establish and maintain newly seeded or sodded grass areas exceeding 10,000 square feet situate on nonresidential lots when applied between the hours of 7:00 a.m. to 10 a.m. and 7:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m., provided that water is applied by any means designed and operated to assure effective conservation of the water approved by the appropriate Township official.
(4) 
One automatic lawn sprinkler per property, moved as required by the property owner, and operated between the hours of 7:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m. and 7:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m., shall be permitted. Use of soaker hoses is strictly prohibited.
(5) 
All sprinkling operations shall be terminated when water from such operations can be observed running in or along the street or roadway.
B. 
The use of fresh water for irrigation and watering of outdoor gardens, landscaped areas, trees, shrubs or other outdoor plants, except:
(1) 
Fresh water used for uses permitted pursuant to Subsection A(2) through (4), above.
(2) 
Fresh water used for agricultural irrigation for the production of food and fiber or the maintenance of livestock and poultry, or the production of nursery stock.
(3) 
Fresh water applied by means of hand-held containers (no hoses) for irrigation of domestic vegetable and fruit gardens, to the extent that alternate sources of water, other than fresh water, adequate to supply needs are not reasonably available.
(4) 
Fresh water applied by means of a hand-held container or hand-held hose equipped with an automatic-shutoff nozzle at the minimum rate necessary to establish and maintain newly planted gardens, trees, shrubs or other newly planted outdoor plants, but 'in all cases sources of water other than fresh water should be used when and where available.
(5) 
Fresh water used by commercial nurseries at the minimum rate necessary to maintain stock, only to the extent that sources of water other than fresh water adequate to supply needs are not reasonably available.
(6) 
Fresh water used by arboretums and public gardens at the minimum rate necessary to preserve specimens to the extent that sources of water other than fresh water adequate to supply needs are not reasonably available.
(7) 
Fresh water used at the minimum rate necessary to implement revegetation following earthmoving, where revegetation is required under an approved erosion sedimentation control plan adopted under state law or regulation, to the extent that sources of water other than fresh water adequate to supply needs are not reasonably available. Revegetation shall comply with all applicable best conservation management practices for revegetation prescribed by the Township or by the County Conservation District.
C. 
The use of any water for washing paved surfaces such as streets, roads, sidewalks, driveways, garages, parking areas, tennis courts and patios, except:
(1) 
Water used for prewashing in preparation of asphalt street or driveway recoating and sealing.
(2) 
Water used at the minimum rate necessary for the maintenance of tennis courts composed of clay or similar materials by means of a hand-held hose equipped with an automatic shutoff nozzle.
D. 
The use of any water for ornamental purposes including fountains, artificial waterfalls and reflecting pools.
E. 
The use of any water for washing or cleaning of mobile equipment including, but not limited to, automobiles, trucks, trailers and boats except:
(1) 
Water used by commercial car washes equipped with facilities which recycle at least 70% of their water.
(2) 
Water used for cleaning of construction, emergency, public transportation or government vehicles when necessary to preserve the proper functioning of the vehicle,
F. 
The use of water from a fire hydrant (including sprinkler caps) by a municipality, contractor or any other person for any purpose, except:
(1) 
Fire fighting.
(2) 
Health protection purposes specifically approved by the Township Administrator or his or her designee:
G. 
The use of fire hydrants by fire companies for testing fire apparatus and for drills except as deemed necessary in the interest of public safety and specifically approved by the Township Administrator or his or her designee.
H. 
The use of water for flushing sewers or hydrants except as specifically found necessary and approved by the Township Administrator or his or her designee in the interest of public health or safety.
I. 
The use of water for flushing and/or testing fixed fire protection systems, except as specifically found necessary and approved by the Township Administrator or his or her designee.
J. 
The use of any water to refill air-conditioning cooling towers after draining, except:
(1) 
Refilling for startup at the beginning of the cooling season.
(2) 
Makeup of water during the cooling season.
(3) 
Refilling specifically approved by the Township Administrator or his or her designee, provided that the system has been drained for health protection or repair purposes,
K. 
The use of water to fill swimming pools, except:
(1) 
The use of water to fill public swimming pools and residential swimming pools serving 25 or more dwelling units, provided that such pools have filtration equipment allowing for continued use and recycling of the water over the swimming season.
(2) 
The use of water to fill swimming pools operated by health-care facilities used in patient care and rehabilitation.
(3) 
Water may be used to fill pools registered as emergency water storage reservoirs.
A. 
A new or existing pool may be designated as an emergency water storage reservoir upon registration with both the local fire company and the Township. Registrations shall be filed and recorded on a form approved by the Pennsylvania Emergency Management Agency.
B. 
After registration as an emergency water storage reservoir, the pool may be filled only from such sources and at such times as specifically approved in writing by the Department of Environmental Protection and, if applicable, the operator of the public water supply system from which the water is withdrawn.
C. 
The owner of any pool used as an emergency water storage reservoir shall keep a certified manifest or certified record of all water used to fill the pool. The manifest or record shall accurately record the quantity of water used, the source of the water and the time when the water was withdrawn, and shall contain the certification and signature of the owner of the pool and of the person responsible for the source of water or for the transport and provision of the water. The owner of the pool shall, on request, provide the manifest or record to any authorized agent or officer of any public water supply system, fire company, local government or state agency.
D. 
All pools used as emergency water storage reservoirs shall have filtration equipment allowing for continued use and recycling of the water over the swimming season.
E. 
In order to reduce evaporation and water losses to a minimum, all pools designated as emergency water storage reservoirs shall be covered whenever not in use for swimming, and all diving boards shall be removed and not used during the period of the drought emergency.
F. 
Water stored in any emergency water storage reservoir shall be made available on demand to any fire company or public water-supply system to provide water for health and safety needs.
In order to maintain a minimum of 60% of capacity in Township reserve facilities, to minimize the effect of any other water emergency, to assure the conservation of water, and to assure that sufficient water is available to serve essential health, safety and economic needs, the Township Administrator or his or her designee, at his or her discretion, may declare a water supply emergency whenever such a declaration will meet or assist in meeting the public purposes recited in this section.
Any person, firm or corporation who shall violate any provision of this chapter shall, upon conviction thereof, be sentenced to pay a fine not to exceed $1,000 plus costs and, in default of payment of said fine and costs, to imprisonment for a term not to exceed 30 days. Each day that a violation of this chapter continues shall constitute a separate offense.
In the event a drought emergency and/or water shortage emergency is declared by the Governor of Pennsylvania or his or her designee in the Susquehanna River Basin portion of Pennsylvania, all restrictions, penalties and enforcement imposed by said declaration shall supersede the restrictions referred to in this chapter in the event restrictions, penalties and enforcement are more stringent than those imposed by this chapter.