City of New Kensington, PA Article III Wastewater Pretreatment Standards

[Adopted 7-10-1984 by Ord. No. 1-84; amended in its entirety 9-10-1996 by Ord. No. 1-96]

§ 169-16 Intent; objectives; applicability; enforcement.

A. This article sets forth uniform requirements for direct and indirect contributors into the wastewater collection and treatment systems of the City of New Kensington and enables the City of New Kensington and the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington to comply with all applicable state and federal laws required by the Clean Water Act of 1977 and the General Pretreatment Regulations (40 CFR 403).

B. The objectives of this article include but are not limited to the following:

(1) To prevent the introduction of pollutants into the wastewater system of the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington which will interfere with the operation of the collection or treatment systems, including interference with the use or disposal of the resulting sludge.

(2) To prevent the introduction of pollutants into the wastewater system of the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington which will pass through the system, inadequately treated, into receiving waters or the atmosphere or otherwise be incompatible with the system.

(3) To improve the opportunity to recycle and reclaim wastewaters and sludges from the system.

(4) To provide for equitable distribution of the cost of the municipal wastewater system.

C. This article provides for the regulation of direct and indirect contributors to the municipal wastewater system through the issuance of permits to certain nondomestic users and through enforcement of general requirements for the other users, authorizes monitoring and enforcement activities, requires user reporting, assumes that existing customer's capacity will not be preempted and provides for the setting of fees for the equitable distribution of costs resulting from the program established herein.

D. This article shall apply to the City of New Kensington and to persons outside the City of New Kensington who are, by contract or agreement with the City of New Kensington, users of the sewage treatment plant of the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington. This article is a supplement to Ordinance No. 1 of 1984, as amended. Except as otherwise provided herein, the manager of the sewage treatment plant of the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington shall administer, implement and enforce the provisions of this article.

§ 169-17 Definitions and word usage.

A. Unless the context specifically indicates otherwise, the following terms and phrases, as used in this article, shall have the meanings hereinafter designated:

ACT or THE ACT

The Federal Water Pollution Control Act, also known as the "Clean Water Act," as amended, 33 U.S.C. § 1251 et. seq.

APPROVAL AUTHORITY

The Regional Administrator in an NPDES state with an approved state pretreatment program and the Regional Administrator in a non-NPDES state or NPDES state without an approved state pretreatment program.

APPROVED PRETREATMENT PROGRAM or PRETREATMENT PROGRAM

The program administered by the City of New Kensington and the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington that meets the criteria established by 40 CFR 403.8 and 403.9 and which has been approved by a Regional Administrator or State Director in accordance with 40 CFR 403.11.

AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF INDUSTRIAL USER

(1) An authorized representative of industrial user may be:

(a) A principal executive officer of at least the level of vice-president, if the industrial user is a corporation;

(b) A general partner or proprietor if the industrial user is a partnership or proprietorship, respectively;

(c) A duly authorized representative of the individual designated in Subsection (1)(a) or (b) if described in Subsection (1)(a) or (b), the authorization specifies either an individual or person having responsibility for the overall responsibility for environmental matters for the company and written authorization is submitted to the control authority.

(2) If an authorization individual or position has responsibility for environmental matters for the company, a new authorization satisfying the requirements of Subsection (1)(c) must be submitted to the control authority prior to or together with any reports to be signed by an authorized representative.

BIOCHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND (BOD)

The quantity of oxygen utilized in the biochemical oxidation of organic matter under standard laboratory procedure, five days at 20º C. expressed in terms of concentration [milligrams per liter (mg/1)].

BUILDING SEWER

A sewer conveying wastewater from the premises of a user to the wastewater system of the City of New Kensington or the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington.

CATEGORICAL STANDARDS

The National Categorical Pretreatment Standards or Pretreatment Standard.

COOLING WATER

The water discharged from any use such as air conditioning, cooling or refrigeration or to which the only pollutant added is heat.

CONTROL AUTHORITY

Refers to the approval authority, defined hereinabove, or the Manager of the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington if there is an approved pretreatment program applicable under the provisions of 40 CFR 403.11.

DIRECT DISCHARGE

The discharge of treated or untreated wastewater directly to the waters of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.

DIRECTOR

The chief administrative officer of a state or interstate water pollution control agency with an NPDES permit program approved pursuant to Section 402(b) of the Act and an approved state pretreatment program.

WATER MANAGEMENT DIVISION DIRECTOR

One of the Directors of the Water Management Divisions within the regional offices of the Environmental Protection Agency or this person's delegated representative.

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY or EPA

The United States Environmental Protection Agency, or, where appropriate, the term may also be used as a designation for the administrator or other duly authorized official of said agency.

GRAB SAMPLE

A sample which is taken from a waste stream on a one-time basis with no regard to the flow in the waste stream and without consideration of time.

HOLDING TANK WASTE

Any waste from holding tanks such as vessels, chemical toilets, campers, trailer, septic tanks and vacuum-pump tank trucks.

INDIRECT DISCHARGE

The discharge or the introduction of pollutants into the sewage treatment plant of the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington from any source regulated under Section 307(b), (c) or (d) of the Act (33 U.S.C. § 1317).

INDUSTRIAL USER

A source of indirect discharge.

INTERFERENCE

A discharge which, alone or in conjunction with a discharge or discharges from other sources, both inhibits or disrupts the sewage treatment plant of the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington, its treatment processes or operations or its sludge processes, use or disposal; and therefore, is a cause of a violation of any requirements of the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington Sewage Treatment Plant's NPDES permit (including an increase in the magnitude or duration of a violation) or of the prevention of sewage sludge use or disposal in compliance with the following statutory provisions and regulations or permits issued thereunder (or more stringent state or local regulations): Section 405 of the Clean Water Act, the Solid Waste Disposal Act (SWDA) [including Title II, more commonly referred to as the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA), and including state regulations contained in any state sludge management plan prepared pursuant to Subtitle D of the SWDA], the Clean Air Act, the Toxic Substance Control Act and the Marine Protection, Research and Sanctuaries Act.

NATIONAL CATEGORICAL PRETREATMENT STANDARD, NATIONAL PRETREATMENT STANDARD or PRETREATMENT STANDARD

Any regulation containing pollutant discharge limits promulgated by the EPA in accordance with Section 307(b) and (c) of the Act, which applies to industrial users. This term includes prohibitive discharge limits established pursuant to 40 CFR 403.5. The Categorical Pretreatment Standards found in 40 CFR Chapter I, Subchapter N, Parts 405.471, are hereby incorporated.

NEW SOURCE

(1) Any building, structure, facility or installation from which there is or may be a discharge of pollutants, the construction of which commenced after the publication of proposed pretreatment standards under Section 307 (c) of the Act which will be applicable to such source if such standards are thereafter promulgated in accordance with that section, provided that:

(a) The building, structure, facility or installation is constructed at a site at which no other source is located;

(b) The building, structure, facility or installation totally replaces the process or production equipment that causes the discharge of pollutants at an existing source;

(c) The production of wastewater generating processes of the building, structure, facility or installation are substantially independent of an existing source at the same site. In determining whether these are substantially independent, factors such as the extent to which the new facility is integrated with the existing plant and the extent to which the new facility is engaged in the same general type of activity as the existing source should be considered.

(2) Construction on a site at which an existing source is located results in a modification rather than a new source if the construction does not create a new building, structure, facility or installation meeting the criteria of Subsection (1)(b) or (c) of this section but otherwise alters, replaces or adds to existing process or production equipment.

(3) Construction of a new source as defined under this section has commenced if the owner or operator has:

(a) Begun or caused to begin as part of a continuous on-site construction program:

[1] Any placement, assembly or installation of facilities or equipment; or

[2] Significant site preparation work, including clearing, excavation or removal of existing buildings, structures or facilities which is necessary for the placement, assembly or installation of new source facilities or equipment;

(b) Entered into a binding contractual obligation for the purchase of facilities or equipment which are intended to be used in its operation within a reasonable time. Options to purchase or contracts which can be terminated or modified without substantial loss and contracts for feasibility, engineering and design studies do not constitute a contractual obligation under this definition.

NPDES PERMIT OR PERMIT

A permit issued to a POTW pursuant to Section 402 of the Act.

NPDES STATE

A state (as defined in 40 CFR 122.2) or interstate water pollution control agency with an NPDES permit program approved pursuant to Section 402(b) of the Act.

PASS THROUGH

A discharge which exits the POTW into waters of the United States in quantities or concentrations which, alone or in conjunction with a discharge or discharges from other sources, is a cause of a violation of any requirement of the POTW's NPDES permit (including an increase in the magnitude or duration of a violation).

PUBLICLY OWNED TREATMENT WORKS or POTW

A treatment works as defined by Section 212 of the Act which is owned by a state or municipality [as defined by Section 502(4) of the Act]. This definition includes any devices and systems used in the storage, treatment, recycling and reclamation of municipal sewage or industrial wastes of a liquid nature. It also includes sewers, pipes and other conveyances only if they convey wastewater to a POTW treatment plant. The term also includes the municipality as defined in Section 502(4) of the Act, which has jurisdiction over the indirect discharges to and the discharges from such a treatment works. Within the context of this, the term "POTW" specifically refers to the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington Sewage Treatment Plant.

POTW TREATMENT PLANT

The portion of the POTW which is designed to provide treatment (including recycling and reclamation) of municipal sewage and industrial waste.

PRETREATMENT

The reduction of the amount of pollutants, the elimination of pollutants or the alternation of the nature of pollutant properties in wastewater prior to or in lieu of discharging or otherwise introducing such pollutants into a POTW. The reduction or alternation may be obtained by physical, chemical or biological processes, process changes or by other means, except as prohibited by 40 CFR 403.6(d). Appropriate pretreatment technology includes control equipment, such as equalization tanks or facilities, for protection against surges or slug loadings that might interfere with or otherwise be incompatible with the POTW. However, where wastewater from a regulated process is mixed in an equalization facility with unregulated wastewater or with wastewater from another regulated process, the effluent from the equalization facility must meet an adjusted pretreatment limit calculated in accordance with 40 CFR 403.6(e).

PRETREATMENT REQUIREMENTS

Any substantive or procedural requirement related to pretreatment, other than a National Pretreatment Standard, imposed on an industrial user.

REGIONAL ADMINISTRATOR

The appropriate EPA regional administrator.

SIGNIFICANT INDUSTRIAL USER

(1) Except as provided in Subsection (2) of this definition:

(a) All industrial users subject to categorical pretreatment standards under 40 CFR 403.6 and 40 CFR Chapter I, Subchapter N; and

(b) Any other industrial user that:

[1] Discharges an average of 25,000 gallons per average work day or more of process wastewater to POTW (excluding sanitary, noncontract cooling and boiler blowdown wastewater);

[2] Contributes a process wastestream which makes up 5% or more of the average dry weather hydraulic or organic capacity of the POTW Treatment Plant;

[3] Has in their wastes toxic pollutants as defined pursuant to Section 307 of the Act of (state) statutes and rules;

[4] Is found by the City of New Kensington, Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington, state control agency or the United States EPA to have significant impact, either singly or in combination with other contributing industries, on the wastewater treatment system, the quality of sludge, the system's effluent quality or air emissions generated by the steam; or

[5] Is designated as such by the control authority on the basis that the industrial user has a reasonable potential for adversely affecting the POTW's operation or for violating any pretreatment standard or requirement [in accordance with 40 CFR 403.8(f)(6)]

(2) Upon finding that an industrial user meeting the criteria in Subsection (1) of this section has no reasonable potential for adversely affecting the POTW's operation or for violating any pretreatment standard or requirement, the control authority may at any time, on its own initiative or in response to a petition received from an industrial user, and in accordance with 40 CFR 403.8(f)(6), determine that such industrial user is not a significant industrial user unless the industrial user is classified as a categorical industrial user.

SIGNIFICANT NONCOMPLIANCE

An industrial user is in significant noncompliance if its violation meets one or more of these criteria, among others listed in 40 CFR 403.8:

[Amended 3-10-2008 by Ord. No. 1-08]

(1) Chronic violations of wastewater discharge limits, defined as those in which 66% or more of all of the measurements taken during a six-month period exceed (by any magnitude) a numeric pretreatment standard or requirement, including instantaneous limits, as defined by 40 CFR 403.3(l).

(2) Technical review criteria (TRC) violations, defined as those in which 33% or more of all of the measurements taken for the same pollutant parameter during a six-month period equal or exceed the product of the numeric pretreatment standard or requirement, including instantaneous limits, defined by 40 CFR 403.3(l) multiplied by the applicable TRC (TRC = 1.4 for biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), total suspended solids (TSS), oil and grease, and 1.2 for all other parameters pollutants except pH).

(3) Any other violation of a pretreatment standard or requirement as defined by 40 CFR 403.3(l) (daily maximum, long-term average, instantaneous limit, or narrative standard) that the POTW determines has caused, alone or in combination with other discharges, interference or pass-through (including endangering the health of POTW personnel or the general public).

(4) Any discharge of a pollutant that has caused imminent endangerment to human health, welfare or to the environment, or has resulted in the POTW's exercise of its emergency authority under Paragraph (f)(1)(vi)(B) of 40 CFR 403.8 to halt or prevent such a discharge.

(5) Failure to meet, within 90 days after the scheduled date, a compliances schedule milestone contained in a local control mechanism or enforcement order for starting construction, completing construction or attaining final compliance.

(6) Failure to provide, within 45 days after the due date, required reports such as baseline monitoring reports, ninety-day compliance reports, periodic self-monitoring reports and reports on compliance with compliance schedules.

(7) Failure to accurately report noncompliance.

(8) Any other violation or group of violations which may include a violation of best management practices (BMPs), which the POTW determines will adversely affect the operation or implementation of the local pretreatment program.

SLUG DISCHARGE or ACCIDENTAL DISCHARGE

Any discharge of a nonroutine, episodic nature, including but not limited to an accident spill or a noncustomary batch discharge.

STATE

The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.

STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION (SIC)

A classification pursuant to the Standard Industrial Classification Manual issued by the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget, 1972.

STORMWATER

Any flow occurring during or following any form of natural precipitation and resulting therefrom.

SUBMISSION

(1) A request by the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington for approval of a pretreatment program to the EPA or a Director;

(2) A request by the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington to the EPA or a Director for authority to revise the discharge limits in categorical pretreatment standards to reflect sewage treatment plant pollutant removals; or

(3) A request to the EPA by an NPDES state for approval of its state pretreatment program.

SUSPENDED SOLIDS

The total suspended matter that floats on the surface of or is suspended in water, wastewater or other liquids and which is removable by laboratory filtering.

TOXIC POLLUTANT

Any pollutant or combination of pollutants listed as toxic in regulations promulgated by the administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency under the provision of CWA 307(a) or other acts.

USER

Any person who contributes, causes or permits the contribution of wastewater into the POTW.

WASTEWATER

The liquid and water-carried industrial or domestic wastes from dwellings, commercial buildings, industrial facilities and institutions, whether treated or untreated, which is contributed into or permitted to enter the POTW.

WATERS OF THE STATE

All streams, lakes, ponds, marshes, watercourses, waterways, wells, springs, reservoirs, aquifers, irrigation systems, drainage systems and all other bodies or accumulations of water, surface or underground, natural or artificial, public or private, which are contained within, flow through or border upon the state or any portion thereof.

WASTEWATER CONTRIBUTION PERMIT

As set forth in § 169-29 this article.

B. Shall is mandatory; may is permissive.

§ 169-18 Abbreviations.

The following abbreviations shall have the designated meanings:

BOD	--	Biochemical oxygen demand.
CFR	--	Code of Federal Regulations.
COD	--	Chemical oxygen demand.
EPA	--	Environmental Protection Agency.
l	--	Liter.
mg	--	Milligrams.
mg/l	--	Milligrams per liter.
NPDES	--	National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System.
POTW	--	Publicly owned treatment works.
SIC	--	Standard industrial classification.
SWDA	--	Solid Waste Disposal Act, 42 U.S.C. § 6901, et. seq.
U.S.C.	--	United States Code.
TSS	--	Total Suspended Solids.

§ 169-19 General discharge prohibitions.

A. No user shall contribute or cause to be contributed, directly or indirectly, any pollutant or wastewater which will cause pass through or interfere with the operation or performance of the POTW. These general prohibitions apply to all such users of a POTW whether or not the user is subject to National Categorical Pretreatment Standards or any other national, state or local pretreatment standards or requirements. A user may not contribute the following substances to any POTW:

(1) Any liquids, solids or gases which by reason of their nature or quantity are, or may be, sufficient either alone or by interaction with other substances to cause fire or explosion or be injurious in any other way to the POTW or to the operation of the POTW. These substances include but are not limited to wastestreams with a closed cup flashpoint of less than 140º F. (60º C.) using the test methods specified in 40 CFR 261.21. At no time shall two successive readings on an explosion hazard meter, at the point of discharge into the system (or at any point in the system), be more than 5% nor any single reading over 10% of the lower explosive limit (LEL) of the meter. Prohibited materials include, but are not limited to, gasoline, kerosene, naphtha, benzene, toluene, xylene, ethers, alcohols, ketones, aldehydes, peroxides, chlorates, perchlorates, bromates, carbides, hydrides and sulfides and any other substances which the control authority, the state or approved authority has notified the user is a fire hazard or a hazard to the collection or treatment system.

(2) Solid or viscous substances which may cause obstruction to the flow in a sewer or other interference with the operation of the wastewater treatment facilities, such as but not limited to grease, garbage with particles greater than 1/2 inch in any dimension, animal guts or tissues, paunch manure, bones, hair, hides or fleshings, entrails, whole blood, feathers, ashes, cinders, sand, spent lime, stone or marble dust, metal, glass, straw, shavings, grass clippings, rags, spent grains, spent hops, waste paper, wood, plastics, gas, tar, asphalt residues, residues from refining or processing of fuel or lubricating oil, mud or glass grinding or polishing wastes.

(3) Any wastewater having a pH less than 5.0, unless the POTW is specifically designed to accommodate such wastewater, or wastewater having any other corrosive property capable of causing damage or hazard to structures, equipment and/or personnel of the POTW.

(4) Any wastewater containing toxic pollutants or pollutants which result in the presence of toxic gases, vapors or fumes in sufficient quantity, either singly or by interaction with other pollutants, to injure or interfere with any wastewater treatment process or cause injury, pass through or interference of the POTW, cause acute worker health and safety problems constitute a hazard to humans or animals, create a toxic effect in the receiving waters of the POTW or exceed the limitation set forth in a categorical pretreatment standard. A toxic pollutant shall include but not be limited to any pollutant identified pursuant to Section 307(a) of the Act.

(5) Any noxious or malodorous liquids, gases or solids which either singly or by interaction with other wastes are sufficient to create a public nuisance or hazard to life or are sufficient to prevent entry into the sewers for maintenance and repair.

(6) Any substance which may cause the POTW's effluent or any other product of the POTW such as residues, sludge or scum, to be unsuitable for reclamation and reuse or to interfere with the reclamation process. In no case shall a substance discharged to the POTW cause the POTW to be in noncompliance with sludge use or disposal criteria, guidelines or regulations developed under Section 405 of the Act; any criteria, guidelines or regulations affecting sludge use or disposal developed pursuant to the Solid Waste Disposal Act, the Clean Air Act, the Toxic Substances Control Act or state criteria applicable to the sludge management method being used.

(7) Any substance which will cause the POTW to violate its NPDES and/or state disposal system permit or the receiving water quality standards.

(8) Any wastewater with objectionable color not removed in the treatment process, such as but not limited to, dye wastes and vegetable tanning solutions.

(9) Any wastewater having a temperature which will inhibit biological activity in the POTW treatment plant resulting in pass through or interference, but in no case wastewater with a temperature at the introduction into the POTW which exceeds 40º C. (104º F.) unless USEPA has approved alternate limits as requested by the POTW.

(10) Any pollutants, including oxygen demanding pollutants (BOD, etc.), released at a flow rate and/or pollutant concentration which a user knows or has reason to know will cause pass through or interference to the POTW. In no case shall a slug load have a flow rate or contain concentration or quantities of pollutants that exceed for any time period longer than 15 minutes more than five times the average twenty-four-hour concentration, quantities or flow during normal operation.

(11) Any wastewater containing any radioactive wastes or isotopes of such halflife or concentration as may exceed limits established by the Superintendent in compliance with applicable state or federal regulations.

(12) Any wastewater which causes a hazard to human life or creates a public nuisance.

(13) Petroleum oil, nonbiodegradable cutting oil or products of mineral oil origin in amounts that will cause pass through or interference of the POTW.

(14) Any trucked or hauled pollutants, except at discharge points designated by the Municipal Authority of the City of New Kensington.

B. When the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington determines that a user is contributing to the POTW any of the above enumerated substances in such amounts as to cause pass through or interference of the POTW, the control authority shall advise the user of the impact of the contribution on the POTW and develop effluent limitations for such user to correct the problem of pass through or interference of the POTW. The Authority may pursue an enforcement action, as outlined in §§ 169-37 through 169-42 of this article against the industrial user in the event that the user causes pass through or interference.

§ 169-20 Federal standards to apply if more stringent; notification of reporting requirements.

Upon the promulgation of the federal categorical pretreatment standards for a particular industrial subcategory, the federal standard, if more stringent than limitations imposed under this article for sources in that subcategory, shall immediately supersede the limitations imposed under this article. The categorical pretreatment standards found in 40 CFR Chapter 1, Subchapter N, parts 405 through 471, are incorporated herein by reference. The control authority shall notify all affected users of the applicable reporting requirements under 40 CFR 403.12.

§ 169-21 Modification of federal standards.

A. Where the POTW treatment plant achieves consistent removal of pollutant(s) discharged by an industrial user to which a categorical pretreatment standard(s) applies, the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington may, at its discretion and subject to the conditions of 40 CFR 403.7, make application to the approval authority for permission to grant removal credits to reflect removal by the POTW of pollutants specified in the categorical pretreatment standard(s). The control authority may grant a removal credit equal to or, at its discretion, less than its consistent removal rate. Upon being granted a removal credit, each affected industrial user shall calculate its revised discharge limits in accordance with 40 CFR 403.7(a)(4).

B. "Consistent removal" shall mean the average of the lowest 50% of the removal measured according to 40 CFR 403.7(b)(2). All sample data obtained for the measured pollutant during the time period prescribed in 40 403.7(b)(2) must be reported and used in computing consistent removal. If a substance is measurable in the influent but not in the effluent, the effluent level may be assumed to be the limit of measurement, and those data may be assumed to be the limit of measurement, the effluent level may be assumed to be the limit of measurement, and those data may be used by the POTW at its discretion and subject to approval by the approval authority. If the substance is not measurable in the influent, the data may not be used.

C. The POTW may grant removal credits only if:

(1) The POTW applies for and receives authorization from the approval authority to give a removal credit accordance with the requirements and procedures specified in 40 CFR 403.7(e);

(2) The POTW demonstrates and continues to achieve consistent removal of all the pollutant(s) in accordance with 40 CFR 403.7(b);

(3) The POTW has an approved pretreatment program in accordance with and to the extent required by 40 CFR 403;

(4) The granting of removal credits will not cause the POTW to violate the local, state and federal sludge requirements which apply to the sludge management method chosen by the POTW; and

(5) The granting of removal credits will not cause a violation of the POTW's permit limitation or conditions.

D. The Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington may then modify pollutant discharge limits in the federal pretreatment standards if the requirements contained in 40 CFR 403.7 are fulfilled and prior approval from the approval authority is obtained.

§ 169-22 Specific pollutant limitations.

No person shall discharge wastewater containing pollutants in excess of the maximum amounts specified in the then current rules and regulations governing sewage services of the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington.

§ 169-23 State standards to apply if more stringent.

State requirements and limitations on discharges shall apply in any case where they are more stringent than federal requirements and limitations on those in this article.

§ 169-24 City's right to revise requirements.

The City of New Kensington reserves the right to establish by ordinance more stringent limitations or requirements on discharges to the wastewater disposal system if deemed necessary to comply with the objectives presented in § 169-16 of this article.

§ 169-25 Excessive discharge.

No user shall ever increase the use of process water or, in any way, attempt to dilute a discharge as a partial or complete substitute for adequate treatment to achieve compliance with the limitations contained in the federal categorical pretreatment standards, or in any other pollutant-specific limitation developed by the City of New Kensington, the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington or the state. Dilution is permitted only where expressly authorized by an applicable pretreatment standard or requirement.

§ 169-26 Accidental or slug discharges.

A. Protection.

(1) Each significant industrial user shall provide protection from accidental or slug discharges of prohibited materials or other substances regulated by this article. Facilities to prevent accidental or slug discharges of prohibited materials shall be provided and maintained at the owner's or user's own cost and expense. Detailed plans showing facilities and a complete description of operating procedures implemented to provide this protection shall be submitted to the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington prior to construction of the facility. All existing significant industrial users shall have completed the aforementioned plan as required by this article. No industrial user who commences contribution to the POTW after the effective date of this article shall be permitted to introduce pollutants into the system until accidental discharge procedures have been approved by the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington. Review and approval of such plans and operating procedures shall not relieve the industrial user from the responsibility to modify the industrial user's facility as necessary to meet the requirements of this article. All industrial users shall notify the Authority of any changes at the user's facility that affect the potential for slug discharges even if it is not anticipated that a discharge would normally occur based on the facility changes.

[Amended 3-10-2008 by Ord. No. 1-08]

(2) A complete description of operating procedures must include, but not be limited to, the following:

(a) A listing of all stored chemicals, including the type and nature of chemical, maximum quantity stored and any safety procedures to be followed if an accidental discharge occurs.

(b) A description of discharge practices, including nonroutine batch discharges.

(c) A description of procedures to prevent adverse impact from accidental or slug discharges, including but not limited to inspection and maintenance of storage areas, handling and transfer or materials, loading and unloading operations, control of site runoff, employee training of and building of containment structures or equipment for emergency response.

B. Notification.

(1) In the case of accidental or slug discharge or any discharge that could cause problems at the POTW, it is the responsibility of the industrial user to immediately telephone and notify the POTW of the incident. The notification shall include the location of the discharge, type of waste discharged, concentration and volume of waste discharged and corrective actions.

(2) Within five days following an accidental or slug discharge, the industrial user shall submit to the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington a detailed written report describing the cause of the discharge and the measures taken by the industrial user to prevent similar future occurrences. Such notification shall not relieve the industrial user of any expense, loss or damage to the POTW, fish kills or any other damage to person or property; nor shall such notification relieve the industrial user of any fines, civil penalties or other liability which may be imposed by this article ordinance or other applicable law.

C. Notice to employees. A notice shall be permanently posted on the industrial user's bulletin board or other prominent location advising employees whom to contact in the event of an accidental or slug discharge. Employers shall ensure that all employees are advised of the emergency notification procedure.

D. Control authority review. The Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington shall, at least once every two years, evaluate whether each industrial user will be required to develop a plan to control accidental or slug discharges.

§ 169-27 Fees.

A. Purpose. It is the purpose of this section to provide for the recovery of costs from industrial users of said wastewater disposal system for the implementation of the pretreatment program established herein. The applicable charges or fees shall be set forth in the Schedule of Fees of the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington after approval by resolution of the City of New Kensington.

B. Charges and fees.

(1) The Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington may adopt charges and fees which may include:

(a) Fees for reimbursement of costs of establishing and operating the pretreatment program of the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington.

(b) Fees for monitoring, inspections and surveillance procedures.

(c) Fees for reviewing accidental or slug discharge procedures and construction.

(d) Fees for permit applications.

(e) Fees for filing appeals.

(f) Fees for consistent removal (by the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington) of pollutants otherwise subject to federal pretreatment standards.

(g) Other fees as the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington may deem necessary to carry out the requirements contained herein.

(2) These fees relate solely to the matters covered by this article and are separate from all other fees chargeable by the City of New Kensington or by the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington.

§ 169-28 Permit required.

It shall be unlawful to discharge without a permit to any natural outlet within the City of New Kensington, or in any area under the jurisdiction of said City of New Kensington, and/or to the POTW any wastewater except as authorized by the City of New Kensington or the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington in accordance with the provisions of this article.

§ 169-29 Wastewater contribution permits.

A. General permits. All significant industrial users proposing to connect to or to contribute to the POTW shall obtain a wastewater discharge permit before connecting to or contributing to the POTW. All existing significant industrial users connected to or contributing to the POTW shall obtain a wastewater contribution permit within 180 days after the effective date of this article. Compliance with applicable pretreatment standards and requirements by industrial users is mandatory.

B. Permit application.

(1) Industrial users required to obtain a wastewater contribution permit shall complete and file with the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington an application in the form prescribed by the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington and accompanied by a fee as determined by the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington. Existing industrial users shall apply for a wastewater contribution permit within 30 days after the effective date of this article, and proposed new sources shall apply at least 90 days prior to connecting to or contributing to the POTW. In support of the application, the industrial user shall submit, in units and terms appropriate for evaluation, the following information:

(a) Name, address and location (if different from the address) of the facility and the name of all operators and owners.

(b) A list of any environmental control permits held by or for the facility.

(c) Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) number according to the Standard Industrial Classification Manual, Bureau of the Budget, 1972, as amended.

(d) A description of the nature of activities, facilities and plant processes on the premises, including all materials which are or could be discharged.

(e) Each product produced by type, amount, process or processes and rate of production.

(f) The type and amount (average and maximum per day) of raw materials processed.

(g) The number and type of employees, hours of operation of the facility and proposed or actual hours of operation of the pretreatment system.

(h) A complete set of site plans, floor plans, mechanical and plumbing plans and details to show all sewers, sewer connections and appurtenances by size, location and elevation.

(i) The average daily and thirty-minute peak wastewater flow rates, including daily, monthly and seasonal variations, if applicable.

(j) Time and duration of wastewater contribution.

(k) Wastewater constituents and characteristics, including but not limited to those mentioned in §§ 169-19 through 169-26 of this article, as determined by a reliable analytical laboratory; sampling and analysis shall be performed in accordance with procedures established by the EPA pursuant to Section 304(g) of the Act and contained in 40 CFR, 136, as amended. Laboratory analysis must be attached and submitted with the application. Sampling for all reports, including reports from both categorical users and significant noncategorical users, must be representative of conditions occurring during the reporting period.

[Amended 3-10-2008 by Ord. No. 1-08]

(l) The nature and concentration of any pollutants in the discharge which are limited by any municipal, state or federal pretreatment standards, or best management practices, and a statement regarding whether or not the pretreatment standards are being met on a consistent basis, including submission of information needed to demonstrate compliance with any best management practice, and, if not, whether additional operation and maintenance (O&M) and/or additional pretreatment is required for the user to meet applicable pretreatment standards or best management practices.

[Amended 3-10-2008 by Ord. No. 1-08]

(m) If additional pretreatment and/or O&M will be required to meet the pretreatment standards, the shortest compliance schedule by which the industrial user will provide such additional pretreatment or O&M. The completion date in this schedule shall not be later than the compliance date established for the applicable pretreatment standard. The following conditions shall apply to the compliance schedule requirement:

[1] The compliance schedule shall contain increments of progress in the form of dates for the commencement and completion of major events leading to the construction and operation of additional pretreatment facilities or O&M required for the industrial user to meet the applicable pretreatment standards (e.g., hiring an engineer, completing preliminary plans, completing final plans, executing contract for major components, commencing construction, completing construction, etc.).

[2] No increment referred to in Subsection B(1)(m)[1] shall exceed 9 months.

[3] Not later than 14 days following each date in the compliance schedule and the final date for compliance, the industrial user shall submit a progress report to the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington, including, as a minimum, whether or not it complied with the increment of progress to be met on such date and, if not, the date on which it expects to comply with this increment of progress, the reason for delay and the steps being taken by the industrial user to return the construction to the schedule established. In no event shall more than 9 months elapse between such progress reports to the control authority.

[4] The signature of an authorized representative of the industrial user and certification statement as expressed in 40 CFR 403.6(a)(2)(ii).

[5] Any other information as may be deemed by the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington to be necessary to evaluate the permit application.

(2) The Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington will evaluate the data furnished by the industrial user and may require additional information. After evaluation and acceptance of the data furnished, the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington may issue a wastewater contribution permit subject to the terms and conditions provided herein.

(3) The Authority may at its discretion deny issuance of a permit to industrial users where such contributions of pollutants do not meet applicable pretreatment standards and requirements or where such contributions would cause the POTW to violate its NPDES permit.

C. Permit requirements. Permits shall contain self-monitoring, sampling, reporting, notification and recordkeeping requirements, including an identification of the pollutants to be monitored, sampling location, sampling frequency and sample type based upon the applicable general pretreatment standards in 40 CFR 403, categorical pretreatment standards, local limits and state and local law.

D. Permit notification.

(1) Within 90 days of the promulgation of a National Categorical Pretreatment Standard, the wastewater contribution permit of significant industrial users subject to such standards shall be revised to require compliance with such standard within the time frame prescribed by such standard. Within 60 days after the effective date of a categorical pretreatment standard, or 60 days after the final administrative decision made upon a category determination submission under 40 CFR 403.6(a)(4), whichever is later, existing industrial users subject to such categorical pretreatment standards and currently discharging to or scheduled to discharge to a POTW shall be required to submit to the control authority the information required by Subsection B of this article.

(2) At least 90 days prior to commencement of discharge, new sources and sources that become industrial users subsequent to the promulgation of an applicable categorical pretreatment standard shall be required to submit to the control authority an application for a wastewater contribution permit as required by Subsection B of this article. New sources shall also be required to include in the wastewater contribution permit application information on the method of pretreatment that the source intends to use to meet applicable pretreatment standards. New sources shall provide estimates of the information requested in Subsection B of this article.

E. Permit conditions. Wastewater discharge permits shall be expressly subject to all provisions of this article and all other applicable regulations, user charges and fees established by the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington. Permits may contain the following:

(1) Effluent limits based upon applicable general pretreatment standards, categorical pretreatment standards, local limits and state and local law.

(2) The unit charge or schedule of user charges and fees for the wastewater to be discharged to a community sewer.

(3) Limits on the average and maximum wastewater constituents and characteristics.

(4) Limits on average and maximum rate and time of discharge or requirements for flow regulations and equalization.

(5) Requirements for installation and maintenance of inspection and sampling facilities.

(6) Specification for monitoring programs which may include sampling locations, frequency of sampling, number, types and standards for tests and reporting schedule.

(7) Compliance schedules.

(8) Requirements for submission of technical reports or discharge reports.

(9) Requirements for maintaining and retaining plant records relating to wastewater discharge as specified by the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington and affording the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington access thereto.

(10) Requirements for notification of the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington in advance of any new introduction of wastewater constituents or any substantial change in the volume or character of the wastewater constituents being introduced into the wastewater treatment system.

(11) Requirements for notification of slug discharges, pursuant to § 169-26 of this article, including the requirement for development and implementation of slug control measures, and any changes at a user's facility that affect the potential for slug discharges, even if it is not anticipated that a discharge would normally occur based on the facility changes.

[Amended 3-10-2008 by Ord. No. 1-08]

(12) Other conditions as deemed appropriate by the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington to ensure compliance with this article, including requirements for implementation of best management practices and reporting of information on compliance with the best management practices.

[Amended 3-10-2008 by Ord. No. 1-08]

(13) Requirements for permit duration as outlined in Subsection F of this article.

(14) Requirements of permit transfer as outlined in Subsection G of this article.

F. Permit duration. Permits shall be issued for a specified time period not to exceed five years. A permit may be issued for a period less than a year or may be stated to expire on a specific date. The industrial user shall apply for permit reissuance a minimum of 180 days prior to the expiration of the user's existing permit. The terms and conditions of the permit may be subject to modification by the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington during the term of the permit as limitations or requirements as identified in §§ 169-19 through 169-26 are modified or other just cause exists. The industrial user shall be informed of any proposed changes in his permit at least 30 days prior to the effective date of the change. Any changes or new conditions in the permit shall include a reasonable time for compliance.

G. Permit transfer. Wastewater discharge permits are issued to a specific operation. A wastewater discharge permit shall not be reassigned or transferred or sold to a new owner, new user, different premises or a new or changed operation without the written approval of the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington. Any succeeding owner or user shall also comply with the terms and conditions of the existing permit.

H. Civil and criminal penalties. Permits shall contain a statement of applicable civil and criminal penalties for violation of pretreatment standards, as specified in §§ 169-43 through 169-48 of this article, and any applicable compliance schedules.

I. Notification of changed discharge. All industrial users of the wastewater system of the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington shall promptly notify the POTW in advance of any substantial change in the volume or characteristics of pollutants in their discharge, including the listed or characteristic hazardous wastes for which the industrial user has submitted initial notification under 40 CFR 402.12(p). All industrial users shall notify the Authority of any changes at the user's facility that affect the potential for slug discharges even if it is not anticipated that a discharge would normally occur based on the facility changes.

[Amended 3-10-2008 by Ord. No. 1-08]

§ 169-30 Permittee reporting requirements.

A. Measurement of pollutants. The industrial user shall comply with the requirements as specified in 40 CFR 403.12(b)(5), as amended.

(1) The industrial user shall identify the pretreatment standards applicable to each regulated process, including best management practices where required by the pretreatment standards or control authority.

[Amended 3-10-2008 by Ord. No. 1-08]

(2) The industrial user shall submit the results of sampling and analysis identifying the nature and concentration (or mass, where required by the standard or control authority) of regulated pollutants in the discharge from each regulated process. Both daily maximum and average concentration (or mass, where required) shall be reported. The sample shall be representative of daily operations. Sampling for all reports, including reports from both categorical users and significant noncategorical users, must be representative of conditions occurring during the reporting period. Additionally, the industrial user shall submit information needed to demonstrate compliance with any best management practice.

[Amended 3-10-2008 by Ord. No. 1-08]

(3) A minimum of four grab samples must be used for pH, cyanide, total phenols, oil and grease, sulfide and volatile organics. For all other pollutants, twenty-four-hour composite samples must be obtained through flow-proportional composite sampling techniques where feasible. The control authority may waive flow-proportional composite sampling for any industrial user that demonstrates that flow-proportional composite sampling is infeasible. In such cases, samples may be obtained through time-proportional composite sampling techniques or through a minimum of four grab samples when the industrial user demonstrates that this will provide a representative sample of the effluent being discharged.

(4) The industrial user shall take a minimum of one representative sample to compile the data necessary to comply with the requirements of this Subsection A.

(5) Samples should be taken immediately downstream from pretreatment facilities if such exist, or immediately downstream from the regulated process if no pretreatment exists. If other wastewaters are mixed with the regulated wastewater prior to pretreatment, the industrial user should measure the flows and concentrations necessary to allow use of the combined wastestream formula presented in 40 CFR 403.6(e) in order to evaluate compliance with the pretreatment standards. Where an alternate concentration or mass limit has been calculated in accordance with 40 CFR 403.6(e), this adjusted limit, along with supporting data, shall be submitted to the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington.

(6) Sampling and analysis shall be performed in accordance with the techniques prescribed in 40 CFR 136 and amendments thereto. Where 40 CFR 136 does not contain sampling or analytical techniques for the pollutant in questions, or where the Administrator determines that the 40 CFR 136 sampling and analytical techniques are inappropriate for the pollutant in question, sampling and analysis shall be performed using validated analytical methods or any other applicable sampling and analytical procedures, including procedures suggested by the POTW or other parties, approved by the Administrator.

(7) The control authority may allow the submission of a baseline report which utilizes only historical data so long as the data provides information sufficient to determine the need for industrial pretreatment measures.

(8) The baseline report shall indicate the time, date and place of sampling and methods of analysis and shall certify that such sampling and analysis is representative of normal work cycles and expected pollutant discharges to the POTW.

B. Periodic compliance reports: categorical industrial users. The following requirements must be followed by industrial users to which categorical pretreatment standards apply:

(1) Any industrial user subject to a categorical pretreatment standard, after the compliance date of such pretreatment standard, in the case of a new source, after commencement of the discharge into the POTW, shall submit to the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington during the months of June and December, unless required more frequently in the pretreatment standard or by the control authority or approval authority, a report indicating the nature and concentration of pollutants in the effluent which are limited by such categorical pretreatment standards, including best management practices. In addition, this report shall include a record of measured or estimated average and maximum daily flows for the reporting period for the discharge reported. However, the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington may require more detailed reporting of flows. At the discretion of the control authority and in consideration of such facts as local high or low flow rates, holidays, budget cycles, etc., the control authority may agree to alter the months during which the above reports are to be submitted. Any categorical industrial users subject to best management practice requirements shall submit information on compliance with the applicable best management practice. Additionally, the industrial user shall submit information needed to demonstrate compliance with any best management practice.

[Amended 3-10-2008 by L.L. No. 1-08]

(2) Where the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington has imposed mass limitations on industrial users as provided for by 40 CFR 403.6(d), the report required by Subsection B(1) of this section shall indicate the mass of pollutants regulated by pretreatment standards in the discharge from the industrial user.

(3) For industrial users subject to equivalent mass or concentration limits established by the control authority in accordance with the procedures of 40 CFR 403.6(c), the report required by Subsection B(1) of this section shall contain a reasonable measure of the industrial user's long-term production rate. For all other industrial users subject to categorical pretreatment standards expressed only in terms of allowable pollutant discharge per unit of production (or other measure of operation), the report required by Subsection B(1) of this section shall include the industrial user's actual average production rate for the reporting period.

C. Periodic compliance reports: noncategorical users. The control authority shall require appropriate reporting from those industrial users with discharges that are not subject to categorical pretreatment standards. All noncategorical industrial users subject to best management practice requirements shall submit information on compliance with the applicable best management practice. Significant noncategorical industrial users shall submit to the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington at least once every six months (in dates specified by the control authority) a description of the nature, concentration and flow of the pollutants required to be reported by the control authority. These reports shall be based on sampling and analysis performed in the period covered by the report and performed in accordance with the techniques described in 40 CFR 136 and amendments thereto. Where 40 CFR 136 does not contain sampling or analytical techniques for the pollutant in question, or where the Administrator determines that the 40 CFR 136 sampling and analytical techniques are inappropriate for the pollutants in question, sampling and analysis shall be performed using validated analytical methods or any other applicable sampling and analytical procedures, including procedures suggested by the POTW or other person, approved by the Administrator. This sampling and analysis may be performed by the control authority in lieu of the significant noncategorical industrial user. Where the POTW itself collects all the information required for the report, the noncategorical significant industrial user will not be required to submit the report.

[Amended 3-10-2008 by Ord. No. 1-08]

D. Compliance report deadline.

(1) Within 90 days following the date for final compliance with applicable categorical pretreatment standards or, in the case of a new source, following commencement of the introduction of wastewater into the POTW, any industrial user subject to pretreatment standards and requirements, including best management practices, shall submit to the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington a report containing the information described in § 169-30 of this article. Sampling for all reports, including reports from both categorical users and significant noncategorical users, must be representative of conditions occurring during the reporting period.

[Amended 3-10-2008 by Ord. No. 1-08]

(2) For industrial users subject to equivalent mass or concentration limits established by the control authority in accordance with the procedures of 40 CFR 403.6(c), this report shall contain a reasonable measure of the industrial user's long-term production rate. For all other industrial users subject to categorical pretreatment standards expressed in terms of allowable pollutant discharge per unit of production (or other measure of operation), this report shall include the industrial user's actual production during the appropriate sampling period.

(3) The report shall state whether the applicable pretreatment standards or requirements are being met on a consistent basis and, if not, what additional O&M and/or pretreatment is necessary to bring the industrial user into compliance with the applicable pretreatment standards or requirements. This report shall be signed by an authorized representative of the industrial user and certified in accordance with § 169-29B of this article.

§ 169-31 Monitoring.

A. Monitoring and analysis.

(1) The reports required in §§ 169-29B and 169-30B and C of this article shall contain the results of sampling and analysis of the discharge, including the flow and nature and concentration, or production and mass where required by the control authority, of pollutants contained therein which are limited by applicable pretreatment standards. This sampling and analysis may be performed by the control authority in lieu of the industrial user. Where the POTW performs the required sampling and analysis in lieu of the industrial user, the industrial user will not be required to submit the compliance certification required in the aforementioned reports. In addition, where the POTW itself collects all the information required for the report, including flow data, the industrial user will not be required to submit the report. Grab samples must be used for pH, cyanide, total phenols, oil and grease, sulfide and volatile organic compounds. For all other pollutants, twenty-four-hour composite samples must be obtained through flow proportional composite sampling techniques, unless time-proportional composite sampling or grab sampling is authorized by the control authority. Where time-proportional composite sampling or grab sampling is authorized by the control authority, the samples must be representative of the discharge and the decision to allow the alternative sampling must be documented in the Industrial User file for that facility or facilities. Using protocols (including appropriate preservation) specified in 40 CFR 136 and appropriate EPA guidance, multiple grab samples collected during a twenty-four-hour period may be composited prior to the analysis as follows: For cyanide, total phenols, and sulfides, the samples may be composited in the laboratory or in the field; for volatile organics and oil and grease, the samples may be composited in the laboratory. Composite samples for other parameters unaffected by the compositing procedures as documented in approved EPA methodologies may be authorized by the control authority, as appropriate.

[Amended 3-10-2008 by Ord. No. 1-08]

(2) If sampling performed by an industrial user indicates a violation, the industrial user shall notify the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington within 24 hours of becoming aware of the violation. The industrial user shall also repeat the sampling and analysis and submit the results of the repeat analysis to the control authority within 30 days after becoming aware of the violation. The industrial user is not required to resample if:

(a) The control authority performs sampling at the industrial user at a frequency of at least once per month; or

(b) The control authority performs sampling at the industrial user between the time when the industrial user performs its initial sampling and the time when the industrial user receives the results of this sampling.

(3) The reports required in § 169-30B and C of this article shall be based upon data obtained through appropriate sampling and analysis performed during the period covered by the report, which data is representative of conditions occurring during the reporting period. The Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington shall require that frequency of monitoring necessary to assess and assure compliance by industrial users with applicable pretreatment standards and requirements.

(4) All analyses shall be performed in accordance with procedures established by the Administrator pursuant to Section 304(h) of the Act and contained in 40 CFR 136 and amendments thereto or with any other test procedures approved by the Administrator (see 40 CFR 136.4 and 136.5). Sampling shall be performed in accordance with the techniques approved by the Administrator. Where 40 CFR 136 does not include sampling or analytical techniques for the pollutant in question, or where the Administrator determines that 40 CFR 136 sampling and analytical techniques are inappropriate for the pollutant in question, sampling and analysis shall be performed using validated analytical methods or another sampling and analytical procedures, including procedures suggested by the POTW or other parties approved by the Administrator.

(5) If an industrial user subject to the reporting requirements of § 169-30B or C of this article monitors any pollutant more frequently than required by the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington, using the procedures prescribed in Subsection A(4) of this article, the results of this monitoring shall be included in the report.

B. Monitoring facilities.

(1) The Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington shall require to be provided and operated at the industrial user's own expense monitoring facilities to allow inspection, sampling and flow measurement of the building sewer and/or internal drainage systems. The monitoring facility should normally be situated on the industrial user's premises, but the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington may, when such a location would be impractical or cause undue hardship on the industrial user, allow the facility to be constructed in the public street or sidewalk area and so located as not to be obstructed by landscaping or parked vehicles.

(2) There shall be ample room in or near such sampling manhole or facility to allow accurate sampling and preparation of samples for analysis. The facility, sampling and measuring equipment shall be maintained at all times in a safe and proper operating condition at the expense of the industrial user.

(3) Whether constructed on public or private property, the sampling and monitoring facilities shall be provided in accordance with the requirements of the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington and all applicable local construction standards and specifications. Construction shall be completed within 90 days following notification by the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington.

§ 169-32 Inspections and sampling.

The Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington shall sample the discharge and inspect the facilities of any industrial user a minimum of two times per year to ascertain whether the purpose of this article is being met and all requirements are being complied with. Owners and occupants of premises where wastewater is created or discharged shall allow the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington or its representative ready access at all reasonable times to all parts of the premises for inspection, sampling, records examination or in the performance of any of its duties. The EPA shall have the right to set up on the industrial user's property such devices as are necessary to conduct sampling, inspection, compliance monitoring and/or metering operations. Where an industrial user has security measures in force which would require proper identification and clearance before entry into its premises, the industrial user shall make necessary arrangements with its security guards so that, upon presentation of appropriate identification, personnel from the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington, approval authority and the EPA will be permitted to enter, without delay, for the purposes of performing their duties.

§ 169-33 Recordkeeping requirements.

A. Any industrial user subject to the reporting requirements established in § 169-30 of this article shall maintain records of all information resulting from any monitoring activities required by § 169-30 of this article. Such records shall include for all samples:

(1) The dates, exact place, method and time of sampling and the names of the person(s) obtaining the samples.

(2) The dates analyses were performed.

(3) Who performed the analyses.

(4) The analytical techniques/methods used.

(5) The results of such analyses.

B. Any industrial user subject to the reporting requirement established by § 169-30 of this article shall be required to retain for a minimum of three years any records of monitoring activities and results, or best management practices, including records of compliance with the best management practices (whether or not such monitoring activities or best management practices are required by this section) and shall make such records available for inspection and copying by the Director, the Regional Administrator and the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington. This period of retention shall be extended during the course of any unresolved litigation regarding the industrial user or when required by the Director, the Regional Administrator, or the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington.

[Amended 3-10-2008 by Ord. No. 1-08]

C. Any POTW to which reports are submitted by an industrial user pursuant to § 169-29B of this article shall retain such reports, including documentation associated with any best management practices, or information on compliance with the best management practices, for a minimum of three years and shall make such reports or documentation available for inspection and copying by the Director and the Regional Administrator. This period of retention shall be extended during the course of any unresolved litigation regarding the discharge of pollutants by the industrial user or the operation of the POTW pretreatment program or when requested by the Director or the Regional Administrator.

[Amended 3-10-2008 by Ord. No. 1-08]

§ 169-34 Hazardous waste notification.

The industrial user shall comply with the hazardous waste notification requirements established below:

A. The industrial user shall notify the POTW, the EPA Regional Waste Management Division Director and state hazardous waste authorities in writing of any discharge into the POTW of a substance which, if otherwise disposed, would be a hazardous waste under 40 CFR 261. Such notification must include the name of the hazardous waste as set forth in 40 CFR 261, the EPA hazardous waste number and the type of discharge (continuous, batch or other). If the industrial user discharges more than 100 kilograms of such waste per calendar month to the POTW, the notification shall also contain the following information to the extent such information is known and readily available to the industrial user: an identification of the hazardous constituents contained in the wastes, an estimation of the mass and concentration of such constituents in the wastestream discharged during that calendar month and an estimation of the mass of constituents in the wastestream expected to be discharged during the following 12 months. All notifications must occur within 180 days of the effective date of 40 CFR 403. Industrial users who commence discharging after the effective date of 40 CFR 403 shall provide the notification no later than 180 days after the discharge of the listed or characteristic hazardous waste. Any notification under this section need be submitted only once for each hazardous waste discharged. However, notification of changed discharges must be submitted under § 169-29I of this article. The notification requirement in this section does not apply to pollutants already reported under the self-monitoring requirements of § 169-30 of this article.

B. Dischargers are exempt from the requirements of Subsection A during a calendar month in which they discharge no more than 15 kilograms of hazardous wastes, unless the wastes are acute hazardous wastes as specified in 40 CFR 261.30(d) and 261.30(e). Discharge of more than 15 kilograms on nonacute hazardous wastes as specified in 40 CFR 261.30(d) and 261.30(e) requires a one-time notification. Subsequent months during which the industrial user discharges more than such quantities of any hazardous waste do not require additional notification.

C. In the case of any new regulations under Section 3001 of RCRA identifying additional characteristics of hazardous waste or listing any additional substance as a hazardous waste, the industrial user must notify the POTW, the EPA Regional Waste Management Waste Division Director and state hazardous waste authorities of the discharge of such substance within 90 days of the effective date of such regulations.

D. In the case of any notification made under this § 169-34 of this article, the industrial user shall certify that it has a program in place to reduce the volume and toxicity of hazardous wastes generated to the degree it has determined to be economically practical.

§ 169-35 Pretreatment; user to provide wastewater pretreatment.

A. Users shall provide necessary wastewater treatment as required to comply with this article and shall achieve compliance with all federal categorical pretreatment standards within the time limits specified by federal pretreatment regulations. Any facilities required to pretreat wastewater to a level acceptable to the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington shall be provided, operated and maintained at the industrial user's expense. Detailed plans showing the pretreatment facilities and operating procedures shall be submitted to the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington for review and shall be acceptable to the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington before construction of the facility. The review of such plans and operating procedures will, in no way, relieve the industrial user from the responsibility of modifying the facility as necessary to produce an effluent acceptable to the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington under the provisions of this article. Any subsequent changes in the pretreatment facilities or method of operation shall be reported to and be acceptable to the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington prior to the industrial user's initiation of such changes.

B. The Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington shall annually publish in the Valley News Dispatch, Legal Ads Department, a list of the users which were not in compliance with any pretreatment requirements or standards at least once during the 12 previous months in accordance with 40 CFR 403.8(f)(2)(vii). The notification shall also summarize any enforcement actions taken against the user(s) during the same 12 months.

§ 169-36 Hazardous waste notification; confidentiality.

A. Information and data on an industrial user obtained from reports, questionnaires, permit applications, permits and monitoring programs and from inspections shall be available to the public or other governmental agency without restriction unless the industrial user specifically requests and is able to demonstrate to the satisfaction of the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington that the release of such information would divulge information, processes or methods of production entitled to protection as trade secrets of the industrial user.

B. When requested by the person furnishing a report, the portions of a report which might disclose trade secrets or secret processes shall not be made available for inspection by the public but shall be made available upon written request to governmental agencies for uses related to this article, the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit, state disposal system permit and/or the pretreatment programs; provided, however, that such portions of a report shall be available for use by the state or any state agency in judicial review or enforcement proceedings involving the person furnishing the report. In addition, all industrial user information will be provided without any restriction to the USEPA, upon which the USEPA will follow the confidentiality requirements of 40 CFR 403.14 in determining what information will be made available to the public. Wastewater constituents and characteristics will not be recognized as confidential information.

C. Information accepted by the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington or the City of New Kensington as confidential shall not be transmitted to any governmental agency or to the general public by the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington until and unless a ten-day notification is given to the user.

§ 169-37 Enforcement policy.

A. All violations of pretreatment standards and requirements are instances of noncompliance and will receive a specific enforcement response in accordance with the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington control authority Enforcement Response Plan. Pretreatment standards and requirements are a matter of strict liability. Hence, good faith or lack of negligence on the user's part is no defense to a violation of pretreatment standards and/or requirements. The enforcement responses shall range from notices of violation to formal civil litigation and/or termination of service, depending upon the severity of the violation. While similar violations will receive similar enforcement responses, some inherent discretion exists within each enforcement response selection. For example, some violations will trigger either an administrative action, formal civil litigation or permit revocation. Selection of the specific enforcement response option shall be at the sole discretion of the City of New Kensington or the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington.

B. When making determinations regarding the level of enforcement, the City of New Kensington or the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington shall take into consideration the following:

(1) Damage to air, water, land or other natural resources and their uses.

(2) Costs of restoration and abatement.

(3) Savings to the user as a result of the violation.

(4) History of past violations by the user.

(5) Deterrence of future violations.

(6) Other relevant factors as determined by the control authority.

§ 169-38 Enforcement response criteria.

A. Emergency authority.

(1) The City of New Kensington or the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington may suspend the wastewater treatment service and/or a pretreatment permit when such suspension is necessary, in the opinion of the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington, in order to stop an actual or threatened discharge which presents or may present an imminent or substantial endangerment to the health or welfare of persons, to the environment, causes pass through or interference to the POTW or causes the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington to violate any condition of its NPDES permit or any other federal or state permit or regulation.

(2) Any person notified of a suspension of the wastewater treatment service and/or pretreatment permit shall immediately stop or eliminate the discharge. In the event of a failure of the person to comply voluntarily with the suspension order, the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington shall take such steps as deemed necessary, including immediate severance of the sewer connection, to prevent or minimize damage to the POTW system or endangerment to any individuals or the environment. The Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington shall reinstate the pretreatment permit and/or the wastewater treatment service upon proof of the elimination of the noncomplying discharge. A detailed written statement submitted by the user describing the causes of the harmful contribution and the measures taken to prevent any future occurrence shall be submitted to the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington within five days of the date of occurrence.

B. Enforcement procedures. For violations not requiring the City of New Kensington or the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington to invoke its emergency authority, the following procedures shall apply:

(1) Notice of violation. Whenever the City of New Kensington or the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington finds that a user has violated or is violating this article, pretreatment permit or any prohibition, limitation or requirement contained herein, the City of New Kensington or the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington shall serve upon such person a written notice stating the nature of the violation(s), which may include the assessment of a civil penalty, and require a written response from the user. As required by the Publicly Owned Treatment Works Penalty Law,[1] such notice shall include the name, address and telephone number of the control authority manager or other person responsible for accepting appeals. Within 30 days of the date of the notice of violation, a plan for the satisfactory correction thereof shall be submitted to the City of New Kensington and the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington by the user.

[1] Editor's Note: See 35 P.S. § 752.1 et seq.

(2) Compliance schedule. When the City of New Kensington or the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington finds that a user is in violation of this article, pretreatment permit or requirement contained herein, the City of New Kensington or the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington may require the user to submit or may itself issue a schedule of compliance for the necessary correction.

(a) The schedule shall contain increments of progress in the form of dates for the commencement and completion of major events leading to the construction and operation of additional pretreatment required for the user to meet the pretreatment permit requirements (e.g., hiring an engineer, completing preliminary plans, completing final plans, executing contract for major components, commencing construction, completing construction, etc.)

(b) No increment referred to in Subsection B(2)(a) shall exceed nine months.

(c) Not later than 14 days following each date in the compliance schedule and the final date for compliance, the user shall submit a progress report to the City of New Kensington and the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington, including, as a minimum, whether or not it complied with the increment of progress to be met on such date and, if not, the date on which it expects to comply with this increment of progress, the reason for delay and the steps being taken by the user to return construction to the schedule established. In no event shall more than nine months elapse between such progress reports to the City of New Kensington and to the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington.

(3) Consent order. The City of New Kensington or the Manager of the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington is hereby empowered to enter into consent orders, assurances of voluntary compliance or other similar documents establishing an agreement with the user responsible for the noncompliance. Such consent orders shall include a specific action to be taken by the user to correct the noncompliance within a time period also specified in the consent order. Consent orders shall have the same force and effect as administrative orders issued pursuant to this section.

(4) Compliance order. When the City of New Kensington or the Manager of the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington finds that a user has violated or continues to violate this article, pretreatment permit or order issued thereunder, the City of New Kensington or the Manager of the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington may issue an order to the user responsible for the discharge directing that, following a specified time period, sewer service shall be discontinued unless adequate treatment facilities, devices or other related appurtenances have been installed and are properly operated. Orders may also contain such other requirements as might be reasonably necessary and appropriate to address the noncompliance, including the installation of pretreatment technology, additional self-monitoring and management practices.

(5) Show cause order.

(a) The City of New Kensington or the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington may order any user who causes or allows a discharge of sewer, industrial waste or other waste into the POTW in violation of the provisions, requirements or pretreatment standards of this article or the rules and regulations of the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection or the Environmental Protection Agency to show cause before the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington why the proposed assessment of penalty and/or enforcement action should not be taken. A notice shall be served upon the user specifying the time and place of a hearing to be held by the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington regarding the alleged violation, setting forth the specific facts and circumstances upon which the proposed enforcement action is to be taken and directing the user to show cause before the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington as to why the proposed assessment of penalty and/or enforcement actions should not be taken.

(b) The notice of the hearing shall be served personally or by registered or certified mail (return receipt requested) upon the user, not less than 20 days prior to the hearing. Such notice shall contain the name, address and telephone number of the control authority manager or other person responsible for accepting appeals. Within 15 days from the date of service of the notice, the user shall file with the Manager of the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington a verified answer responding to the allegations in the notice. Allegations in the notice which are not specifically denied shall be deemed to have been admitted. Failure to file an answer or to specifically deny the allegations of the notice shall constitute a sufficient basis for the entry of a default adjudication upon expiration of said 15 days.

(c) The Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington may itself conduct the hearing and take the evidence or may designate any of its members or any officer or the Manager to:

[1] Issue in the name of the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington notices of hearings requesting the attendance and testimony of witnesses and the production of evidence relevant to any matter involved in such hearings.

[2] Take the evidence.

[3] Transmit a report of the evidence and hearing, including transcripts and other evidence, together with recommendations to the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington for action thereon.

(d) At any hearing held pursuant to this article, testimony taken must be under oath and recorded stenographically. The transcript so recorded will be made available to any member of the public or any party to the hearing upon payment of the usual charges thereof.

(e) After the Council and the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington has reviewed the evidence, it may issue an order to the user responsible for the discharge directing that, following a specified time period, the sewer service be discontinued unless adequate treatment facilities, devices or other related appurtenances shall have been installed on existing treatment facilities, devices or other related appurtenances are properly operated. Further orders and directives as are necessary and appropriate may be issued, including but not limited to injunctive relief and civil penalties.

(6) Cease and desist order.

(a) Whenever the City of New Kensington or the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington finds that a user has violated or is violating this article, pretreatment permit or any prohibition, limitation or requirements contained herein, the City or the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington shall issue an order to cease and desist all such violations and direct those persons in noncompliance to:

[1] Comply forthwith.

[2] Take such appropriate remedial or preventative action as may be needed to properly address a continuing or threatened violation, including halting operations and terminating the discharge.

(b) As required by the Publicly Owned Treatment Works Penalty Law,[2] such notice shall include the name, address and telephone number of the control authority manager or other person responsible for accepting appeals.

[2] Editor's Note: See 35 P.S. § 752.1 et seq.

§ 169-39 Civil proceedings.

If any person discharges sewage, industrial waste or other wastes into the wastewater disposal system of the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington in violation of the provisions, requirements or pretreatment standards of this article, the rules and regulations of the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection or the Environmental Protection Agency which presents an imminent danger or substantial harm to the POTW or the public, an imminent or substantial endangerment to the environment, causes the POTW to violate any condition of its NPDES permit or has shown a lack of ability or intention to comply with said pretreatment provisions, requirements or standards, any other order of the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington, or the City of New Kensington, or its other enforcement procedures would not be adequate to effect prompt correction of the condition or violations, the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington or the City of New Kensington may institute an action to obtain injunctive relief in the Court of Common Pleas of Westmoreland County, where the activity has taken place, where the condition exists or where the public is affected.

§ 169-40 Criminal proceedings.

Any person who knowingly makes any false statements, representations or certification in any application, record, report, plan or other document filed or required to be maintained pursuant to this article or pretreatment permit, or who falsified, tampers with or knowingly renders inaccurate any monitoring device or method required under this article, will be prosecuted to the extent permitted by law under the Crimes Code, 18 Pa.C.S.A. § 101, et. seq.

§ 169-41 Revocation of permit.

A. Any user who violates the following conditions of this article or applicable state and federal regulations is subject to having its pretreatment permit revoked.

(1) Failure of a user to factually report the wastewater constituents and characteristics of its discharge;

(2) Failure of the user to report significant changes in operations or wastewater constituents and characteristics;

(3) Refusal of reasonable access to the user's premises for the purpose of inspection and/or monitoring; or

(4) Violation of conditions of the pretreatment permit.

B. If the pretreatment permit is revoked, the control authority may take steps it deems advisable, including severance of the sewer connection, to promote compliance with this article.

§ 169-42 Appeals.

The user shall have such right of appeal to the Court of Common Pleas having jurisdiction as is provided for under Section 7(b) of the Publicly Owned Treatment Works Penalty Law,[1] the Local Agency Law, 2 Pa. C.S.A. §§ 551 et seq. and 751 et seq., or Judicial Code, 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 762.

[1] Editor's Note: See 35 P.S. § 752.7(b).

§ 169-43 Civil penalties.

Any user who is found to have violated the provision, requirements or pretreatment standards of this article, the rules and regulations of the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection or the Environmental Protection Agency, an order, rule, regulation or permit of the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington or the City of New Kensington, whether or not the violation is willful or negligent, may be assessed a civil penalty in an amount not to exceed $25,000 per day for each violation, regardless of jurisdictional boundaries. Each violation for each separate day shall constitute a separate and distinct offense. The Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington or the City of New Kensington may recover its costs for reestablishing the operating of the POTW, in addition to any civil penalty imposed hereunder. In addition, the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington or the City of New Kensington may recover attorneys' fees, all court costs and all other expenses of litigation to the extent permitted by law.

§ 169-44 Civil penalty assessment policy.

A. Policy consideration.

(1) This section constitutes the Civil Penalty Assessment Policy required by the Publicly Owned Treatment Works Penalty Law (herein "Penalty Law"), Act No. 9 of 1992, 35 P.S. § 752.1 et seq. When making determinations of the level of enforcement, the City of New Kensington and/or the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington shall take into consideration the following:

(a) Damage to air, water, land or other natural resources and their uses.

(b) Costs of restoration and abatement.

(c) Savings to the user as a result of the violation.

(d) History of past violations.

(e) Deterrence of future violations.

(f) Other relevant factors as determined by the City of New Kensington and/or the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington.

(2) A user must usually spend money to comply with pretreatment standards and requirements. The user makes initial capital expenditures for pretreatment equipment or process changes and incurs subsequent operation, maintenance and repair costs annually. By delaying or avoiding these costs, the user realizes an economic advantage or benefit over a competitor which complied with pretreatment requirements in a timely manner. Thus, the "economic benefit" of noncompliance is defined as the difference between the cost of on-time compliance and delayed compliance. Economic benefits realized by the user which fails to comply by a required deadline can be measured by:

(a) The money that the user would expect to earn by delaying the purchase of pretreatment equipment or implementation of process changes and investing the money in more profitable projects.

(b) The annual costs that the user avoids, and the expected return on avoided costs, during the period of noncompliance.

(c) Any competitive advantage the user may gain, such as increased market share over competitors already in compliance, because of cost advantages attributed to delayed compliance.

(3) In this article, the economic benefit calculation is focused on the first two benefits. The Guidance Manual for POTW's to Calculate the Economic Benefit of Noncompliance, United States Environmental Protection Agency, September 5, 1990, may be applied in calculating the penalty.

(4) Consideration of the gravity and length of a violation is important when determining the penalty amount. Removing the economic benefit of noncompliance only places the violation user in the position it would have been had it complied on time. Both deterrence and fundamental fairness require that the civil penalty include an additional amount to ensure that noncompliance is more costly than compliance, and the City of New Kensington and/or the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington's policy will be to include such an amount.

B. Practical application.

(1) Recovering for damages to public facilities and/or natural resources.

(a) Failure to comply with pretreatment standards and requirements may cause damage to the collection system of the City of New Kensington or the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington. Damage may also be caused to the natural environment. Therefore, an additional purpose of penalties in pretreatment enforcement shall be to recover for such damages. Specifically, the City of New Kensington or the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington may determine to require that a violating user pay reparations for any damages caused to the collection system by improper disposal of pollutants. Such a user may also be required to pay for replacement of equipment, facilities and/or other damaged processes at the POTW caused by pollutant interference.

(b) Pollutants which pass-through or interfere with POTW processes may cause damage to natural systems in receiving waters. In addition to assessing penalties to recover for such damages, the City of New Kensington or the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington may consider requiring mitigation and remediation programs.

(c) The City of New Kensington and/or the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington will consider assessing higher penalties for violations resulting in actual or potential harm to the environment. Such potential environmental harm occurs whenever a user discharges a pollutant into the sewer system that:

[1] Passes through the POTW inadequately treated and causes a violation of the POTW's National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit (including water quality standards); or

[2] Has a potentially toxic effect on the receiving waters (e.g., a fish kill).

(2) Cost of restoration and abatement. Some violations may have negative impacts on the POTW itself. For example, such violations may result in significant increases in treatment costs, interference, harm POTW personnel, equipment, processes or operations or cause sludge contamination, resulting in increased disposal costs. When a user's noncompliance harms the POTW, the City of New Kensington or the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington will assess a larger penalty.

(3) Savings to the user as a result of violation. A user which fails to comply with pretreatment standards and requirements in a timely manner may accrue a significant economic benefit. A penalty assessed against the violator will be fixed at a level to at least negate this economic benefit and make it unprofitable for the user to ignore or violate pretreatment requirements. These requirements include installation of pretreatment equipment, one-time expenditures (e.g., land) and operation and maintenance (O&M) or other annual costs. The economic benefit calculation described in this article will be applied to any or all types of pollution control costs.

(4) History of past violation.

(a) The City of New Kensington or the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington will consider each violation in assessing the significance of user noncompliance. Violations of average effluent limitations will be considered a violation for each day of the averaging period. Therefore, a monthly average violation will be counted as 30 days of violation, a weekly average violation as seven days of violation and a four-day average should be counted as four violations. Violations of different parameters at the same discharge point or outfall are counted separately, and violations at different discharge points or outfalls or indirect discharges are counted separately. The amount of the penalty will be increased as the number of violations increases. However, as provided in the Penalty Law, a single operational upset shall only be considered as one violation, even though it may result in simultaneous violations of more than one pretreatment standard.

(b) The City of New Kensington or the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington shall consider increasing penalty amounts for continuing, long-term violations. Generally, a long-term violation is one that continues for three or more consecutive months. In additional, penalties will be higher for violations that have continued for three years than for violations that have only occurred for six months.

(c) Significant noneffluent violations will be considered in assessing penalties. Violations included in this category include failure to report, late reporting, schedule violations, failure to implement an approved pretreatment program, laboratory analysis deficiencies, unauthorized discharge, operation and maintenance (O&M) deficiencies, and sludge-handling violations.

(d) The City of New Kensington or the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington will consider increasing the penalty amount when the violating user appears to be acting in bad faith (e.g., by not cooperating with the City of New Kensington or the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington in effecting a timely correction of the violation); when the user experiences unjustified delays in preventing, correcting or mitigating violations; when the user has already violated prior administrative orders, compliance agreements or consent decrees; or when the user fails to provide timely and full information. This recalcitrance factor also may be increased during negotiation if the user continues to resist efforts to settle.

(e) When a user demonstrates that it is unable to pay a settlement penalty, the City of New Kensington or the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington will independently evaluate the user's ability to pay. When it is determined that the user cannot afford to pay the penalty or that payment of all or part of the penalty will preclude the violator from achieving compliance, the City of New Kensington or the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington may consider other options. For example, the City of New Kensington or the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington may consider an installment payment plan with the user paying interest. Only as a last recourse, the City of New Kensington or the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington may consider reducing the penalty amount. If the user's behavior has been exceptionally culpable, recalcitrant or threatening to human health and the environment, inability to pay will be disregarded.

(5) Deterrence of future violations.

(a) A user shall install the appropriate pollution control equipment to comply with applicable pretreatment regulations, maintaining compliance required continuing O&M and other annual expenditures. For users which fail to comply with pretreatment requirements, the City of New Kensington or the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington will set its penalties at a level to remove, at a minimum, the economic benefit from avoided annual costs during its period of violations. The City of New Kensington or the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington hereby determines that assessing a penalty which, as a minimum, eliminates the economic benefit of noncompliance (or makes noncompliance more expensive than compliance) will encourage users to remain in compliance.

(b) The intent of these penalties is to deter noncompliance so that pollutant discharges by a user do not have significant negative impacts on the POTW, collection system or receiving waters. The City of New Kensington or the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington's policy will be not to assess a penalty that is too small (e.g., less than the economic benefit of noncomplying), so that the violating user and other users may determine that noncompliance is more expensive than compliance.

(c) The EPA or DER can take enforcement action against a user violating the Clean Water Act, including federal pretreatment standards and regulations. Citizens or citizen groups can also bring civil suits against a user for violating environmental regulations. If the violating user has been sued by the EPA, state regulatory agency or citizens or citizen groups and penalties were imposed upon the user from these actions, the City of New Kensington or the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington may consider reducing the penalty by an amount equal to that which the user already paid for the same violation.

(6) Other relevant factors.

(a) In order to treat all users fairly and equitably, the City of New Kensington or the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington will use its best efforts to assess penalties using a consistent methodology. Thus, it will avoid allowing one user to realize an economic benefit from noncompliance which would potentially enable it to gain an economic advantage over the complying users. By assessing a penalty based on economic benefit, the City of New Kensington or the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington will strive to eliminate or remove any financial advantage the violator gains.

(b) By exercising a consistent penalty methodology, the City of New Kensington or the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington ensures that all violators are treated equitably. While the amount of the penalty will vary from case to case, the methods used to develop the penalty will be consistent.

§ 169-45 Environmental Protection Agency policy followed.

A. The City of New Kensington or the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington will take into account the policies of the EPA in setting penalties. The EPA defines "significant noncompliance" in its revisions to the general pretreatment regulations [40 CFR 403.8(f)(2)(vii)] as violations which meet one or more of the following criteria:

(1) Chronic violations of wastewater discharge limits, defined here as those in which 66% or more of all the measurements taken during a six-month period exceed (by any magnitude) the daily maximum limit or the average limit for the same pollutant parameter;

(2) Technical review criteria (TRC) violations, defined here as those in which 33% or more of all of the measurements for each pollutant parameter taken during a six-month period equal or exceed the product of the daily maximum limit or period or equal or exceed the product of the daily maximum (TRC equals 1.4 for BOD, TSS, fats, oil and grease and 1.2 for all other pollutants except pH);

(3) Any other violation of a pretreatment effluent limit (daily maximum or longer-term average) that the City of New Kensington or the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington determines has caused, alone or in combination with other dischargers, interferences or pass-through (including endangering the health of POTW personnel or the general public);

(4) Any discharge of a pollutant that has caused imminent endangerment to human health, welfare or to the environment or has resulted in the POTWs exercise of its emergency authority under 40 CFR 403.8(f)(1)(vi)(B) to halt or prevent such a discharge;

(5) Failure to meet, within 90 days after the scheduled date, a compliance schedule milestone contained in a local control mechanism or enforcement order for starting construction, completing construction or attaining final compliance;

(6) Failure to provide, within 30 days after the due date, required reports, such as baseline monitoring reports, ninety-day compliance reports, periodic self-monitoring reports and reports on compliance with compliance schedules;

(7) Failure to accurately report noncompliance; or

(8) Any other violation or group of violations which the City of New Kensington or the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington determines will adversely affect the operation or implementation of the local pretreatment program.

B. Violation of the pretreatment standards and requirements which constitute significant noncompliance are considered to be the most serious violation and require a strong and immediate response. Assessment of civil penalties may occur for significant noncompliance.

C. In addition to assessing appropriate penalties commensurate with the factors listed above, the City of New Kensington or the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington shall consider assessing larger penalties in cases of repeat violations, including all violations of permit effluent limitations, monitoring and reporting requirements and other standard and special discharge conditions. This consideration produces flexibility in assessing penalties for multiple violations.

§ 169-46 Criminal penalties.

Any person who knowingly makes any false statements, representation or certification in any application, record, report, plan or other document filed or required to be maintained pursuant to this article or a pretreatment permit or who falsifies, tampers with or knowingly renders inaccurate any monitoring device or method required under this article shall, upon conviction, be punished by a fine of not more than $1,000 or by imprisonment for not more than 30 days, or by both. Each occurrence shall be a separate offense. This section shall not reclude prosecution under the Pennsylvania Crimes Code.

§ 169-47 Remedies cumulative and concurrent.

The remedies provided for in this article are intended to be concurrent and cumulative, and the provisions of this article shall not abridge or alter any right of action or remedy, now or hereafter existing in law or under the common law or statutory law, criminal or civil, available to the City of New Kensington or the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington.

§ 169-48 Industrial sewer connection application.

The industrial sewer connection application shall be as follows:

To the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington _____________
The Undersigned being the _____________________ of the property located at ____________________ does hereby request a permit to ___________________ an industrial sewer connection serving ___________________ which company is engaged in ______________at said location.
1.  A plan to the property showing accurately all sewers and drains now existing is attached hereunto as Exhibit A.
2.  Plans and specification covering any work proposed to be performed under this permit is attached hereunto as Exhibit B.
3.  A complete schedule of all process waters and industrial wastes produced or expected to be produced at said property, including a description of the character of each waste, the daily volume and maximum rates of discharge, representative analyses and compliance with any applicable pretreatment standard or requirements, is attached hereunto as Exhibit C.
4.  The name and address of the person or firm who will perform the work covered by this permit is _____________________
In consideration of the granting of this permit the undersigned agrees:
1.  To furnish any additional information relating to the installation or use of the industrial sewer for which this permit is sought as may be requested by the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington.
2.  To accept and abide by all provisions of Ordinance No. __________ of the City of New Kensington, and of all other pertinent ordinances or regulations that may be adopted in the future.
3.  To operate and maintain any waste pretreatment facilities, as may be required as a condition of the acceptance into the wastewater treatment system of the industrial wastes involved, in an efficient manner at all times, and at no expense to the City of New Kensington or the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington.
4.  To cooperate at all times with the City of New Kensington and the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington and their representatives in their inspecting, sampling and study of the industrial wastes and any facilities provided for pretreatment.
5.  To notify the Municipal Sanitary Authority of the City of New Kensington immediately in the event of any accident or other occurrence that occasions contribution to the wastewater treatment system of any wastewater or substances prohibited or not covered by this permit.
Date: ________________	Signed _______________________
$ ____________________ inspection fee paid _____________________.
________________________
Application approved and permit granted:
Date: ________________	Signed ______________________