[Adopted 8-9-1977 by Ord. No. 5-77 as Part 3, Art. 373 of the 1977 Code]
A. 
The following words and phrases, when used in this article, shall have the meanings ascribed to them in this section unless the context clearly indicates a different meaning:
CITY
The City of New Kensington.
GROSS VOLUME OF BUSINESS
Includes both cash and credit transactions. No such tax shall be levied on the dollar volume of business transacted by wholesale and retail dealers derived from the resale of goods, wares and merchandise taken by any dealer as a trade-in or as part payment for other goods, wares and merchandise, except to the extent that the resale price exceeds the trade-in allowance.
PERSON
Any individual, partnership, limited partnership, association or corporation, except such as are exempt from such taxation under the Act 481 of June 25, 1947 (P.L. 1145), as amended.
[1]
RETAIL DEALER or RETAIL VENDOR
Any person who is a dealer in or vendor of goods, wares and merchandise and who is not a wholesale dealer or vendor.
SPECIAL TAX COLLECTOR
The collector of this tax for the city.
TAX YEAR
The twelve-month period beginning January 1.
[2]
TEMPORARY, SEASONAL OR ITINERANT BUSINESS
Any business that is conducted at one location for less than 60 consecutive calendar days.
WHOLESALE DEALER or WHOLESALE VENDOR
Any person who sells to dealers in or vendors of goods, wares and merchandise and to no other persons.
[1]
Editor's Note: See now 53 P.S. § 6901 et seq.
[2]
Editor's Note: Amended at time of adoption of Code; see Chapter 1, General Provisions, Art. I.
B. 
The terms "person," "wholesale dealer," "wholesale vendor," "retail dealer" and "retail vendor" do not include nonprofit corporations organized for religious, charitable or educational purposes, any association organized for such purposes, agencies of the government of the United States or of the commonwealth or any person vending or disposing of articles of his own growth, production or manufacture for shipment or delivery from the place of growth, production or manufacture thereof.
C. 
The singular shall include the plural, and the masculine shall include the feminine and the neuter.
For the tax year beginning January 1, the city hereby imposes an annual mercantile tax in the manner and rates hereinafter set forth.
[1]
Editor's Note: Amended at time of adoption of Code; see Chapter 1, General Provisions, Art. I.
Beginning January 1, 1967, every person desiring to continue to engage in, or hereafter to begin to engage in, the business of wholesale or retail vendor or dealer in goods, wares and merchandise and any person conducting a restaurant or other place where food, drink or refreshments are sold shall, on or before January 1, 1967, or prior to commencing business in any such year, procure a mercantile certificate of registration for his place of business or, if more than one, for each of his places of business in the city from the Special Tax Collector as herein required. Such certificate shall be conspicuously posted at the place of business or each of the places of business of every person at all times and shall be furnished by the city without charge.
Every person engaging in any of the following occupations or businesses in the city shall pay an annual mercantile tax for the tax year beginning January 1, 1967, and annually thereafter at the rate set forth:
A. 
Wholesale vendors or dealers in goods, wares and merchandise: at the rate of one mill on each dollar of the volume of the annual gross business transacted by him.
B. 
Retail vendors or dealers in goods, wares and merchandise and all persons engaged in conducting restaurants or other places where food, drink or refreshments are sold, whether or not the same is incidental to some other business or occupation: at the rate of one and one-half (1 1/2) mills on each dollar of the volume of the annual gross business transacted by him.
C. 
Wholesale and retail vendors or dealers in goods, wares and merchandise: at the rate of one mill on each dollar of the volume of the annual gross wholesale business transacted by him and one and one-half (1 1/2) mills on each dollar of the volume of the annual gross retail business transacted by him.
Every person subject to the payment of tax hereby imposed by this article shall, on or before April 15 of each year, make and file with the duly designated Special Tax Collector an estimate of annual gross volume of business to be transacted by him during that calendar year and subject to the tax, together with such other pertinent information as the duly designated Special Tax Collector may require. A person making the return shall, at the time of filing thereof, pay to the duly designated Special Tax Collector the estimated amount of tax shown as due thereon; provided, however, that the taxpayer shall have the right to pay the estimated tax, or the balance of the estimated tax as shown on the return, in four quarterly installments, the first installment thereof at the time of the filing of the return on or before April 15 and the other installments thereof on or before June 15, September 15 and January 15, respectively, thereafter.
A. 
Every final return shall be made upon a form furnished by the Special Tax Collector. Every person making a return shall certify the correctness thereof by affidavit or affirmation.
B. 
On or before April 15 of each succeeding year, every person subject to the tax imposed by this article shall file a complete return of his gross volume of business transacted by him during the preceding tax year and the amount of tax due and also setting forth his name, his business and business address and such other information as may be deemed necessary by the Special Tax Collector. If the person has overpaid his tax, a refund shall be made to the person by the Special Tax Collector within 30 days from the time of filing the final return, or, if the person has underpaid, the balance due shall be payable at the time of filing the final return.
A. 
It shall be the duty of the Special Tax Collector to collect and receive the taxes, fines and penalties imposed by this article and pay the same over to the City Treasurer monthly for the use of the city. It shall also be his duty to keep a record showing the amount received by him from each person paying the tax and the date of such receipt.
B. 
The Special Tax Collector is hereby charged with the administration and enforcement of the provisions of this article and is hereby empowered to prescribe, adopt, promulgate and enforce rules and regulations relating to any matter pertaining to the administration and enforcement of this article, including provisions for the reexamination and correction of returns and payments alleged or found to be incorrect or as to which an overpayment is claimed or found to have occurred. Any person aggrieved by any decision of the Special Tax Collector shall have the right to appeal to a court or courts of competent jurisdiction as in other cases provided.
C. 
The Special Tax Collector is hereby authorized to examine the books, papers and records of any taxpayer or supposed taxpayer in order to verify the accuracy of any return made or, if no return was made, to ascertain the tax due. Every such taxpayer or supposed taxpayer is hereby directed and required to give to the Special Tax Collector the means, facilities and opportunity for such examinations and investigations as are hereby authorized.
Any information gained by the Special Tax Collector or any other officer, official, agent or employee of the city as a result of any returns, investigations, hearings or verifications required or authorized by this article shall be confidential except in accordance with proper judicial order or as otherwise provided by law, and divulgence of any information so gained is hereby declared to be a violation of this section, which may be punished by dismissal from office or employment.
A. 
The Special Tax Collector may sue for the recovery of taxes due and unpaid under this article in the name of the city.
B. 
If for any reason the tax is not paid when due in each tax year, interest at the rate of 6% per annum on the amount of tax and an additional penalty of 1% of the amount of the unpaid tax for each month or fraction thereof during which the tax remains unpaid shall be added and collected. Where suit is brought for the recovery of any such tax, the person liable therefor shall, in addition, be liable for the costs of collection and the interest and penalties herein imposed.
A. 
Nothing contained in this article shall be construed to empower the city to levy and collect the taxes hereby imposed on any person or any business or any portion of any business not within the taxing power of the city under the Constitution of the United States and the laws and Constitution of the commonwealth.
B. 
If the tax or any portion thereof imposed upon any person under the provisions of this article is held by any court of competent jurisdiction to be in violation of the Constitution of the United States or of the commonwealth, the decision of the court shall not affect or impair the right to impose the taxes or the validity of the taxes so imposed upon other persons as herein provided.
Whoever makes any false or untrue statement on his return or who refuses to permit inspection of the books, records or accounts of any business in his custody or control when the right to make such inspection by the Special Tax Collector is requested and any person who fails or refuses to procure a mercantile certificate of registration when so required under this article or fails to keep his certificate of registration conspicuously posted at his place of business as required herein shall be fined not more than $600 for each offense and, in default of payment, shall be imprisoned not more than 90 days for each offense.
[1]
Editor's Note: Amended at time of adoption of Code; see Chapter 1, General Provisions, Art. I.