A. 
Establishment. For the purpose of this chapter, the Village of Pleasant Prairie, Kenosha County, Wisconsin, is hereby divided into the following districts:
(1) 
Basic zoning districts.
[Amended 3-16-2009 by Ord. No. 09-13; 3-15-2010 by Ord. No. 10-20; 6-17-2013 by Ord. No. 13-23; 4-7-2014 by Ord. No. 14-06; 4-17-2017 by Ord. No. 17-13; 7-20-2020 by Ord. No. 20-16]
A-2 General Agricultural District
A-3 Limited Agricultural District
R-1 Rural Residential District
R-2 Urban Single-Family Residential District
R-3 Urban Single-Family Residential District
R-4 Urban Single-Family Residential District
R-4.5 Urban Single-Family Residential District
R-5 Urban Single-Family Residential District
R-6 Urban Single-Family Residential District
R-7 Attached Single-Family (Twin House) Residential District
R-8 Urban Two-Family Residential District
R-9 Multiple-Family Residential District
R-10 Multiple-Family Residential District
R-11 Multiple-Family Residential District
R-12 Manufactured Home/Mobile Home Park Subdivision Residential District
B-1 Neighborhood Business District
B-2 Community Business District
B-3 Regional Retail Business District
B-4 Freeway Service Business District
B-5 Freeway Office District
B-6 Freeway Oriented Business Center District
M-1 Limited Manufacturing District
M-2 General Manufacturing District
M-3 Mineral Extraction and Landfill District
M-4 Power Generating District
M-5 Production Manufacturing District
I-1 Institutional District
PR-1 Neighborhood Park-Recreational District
PR-2 Community Park-Recreational District
PR-3 Regional Park-Recreational
C-1 Lowland Resource Conservancy District
C-2 Upland Resource Conservancy District
C-3 Natural and Scientific Area Resource Conservancy District
(2) 
Overlay districts.
[Amended 3-15-2010 by Ord. No. 10-20; 9-19-2011 by Ord. No. 11-27; 4-11-2024 by Ord. No. 24-05]
AGO General Agricultural Overlay District
UHO Urban Land Holding Overlay District
LUSA Limited Urban Service Area Overlay District
PUD Planned Unit Development Overlay District
(3) 
PDD Planned Development District.
[Amended 7-20-2020 by Ord. No. 20-26]
B. 
District delineation. In determining which parcels of land shall be located in the above districts so as to accomplish the intended purpose of these districts, the Community Development Department and the Plan Commission shall make use of, without limitation due to enumeration, all pertinent resources, data, statistics, tables, charts and maps relating to existing land use, adjacent land use, soils, future development, and existing and proposed roads and utilities.
[1]
Editor's Note: Former § 420-101, A-1 Agricultural Preservation District, as amended, was repealed 4-7-2014 by Ord. No. 14-06.
[Amended 7-20-2009 by Ord. No. 09-44; 3-15-2010 by Ord. No. 10-06]
A. 
Primary purpose and characteristics. The A-2 General Agricultural District is intended to provide for existing agricultural lands to continue until such time as the land is proposed to be developed for urban purposes pursuant to the Village's Comprehensive Plan. No such district shall be established unless it is in compliance with adopted or amended comprehensive, neighborhood and conceptual plans.
B. 
Permitted uses. The following listed principal uses and certain unspecified principal uses approved pursuant to Subsection C below are allowed as permitted uses in the A-2 District, subject to the requirements of this chapter and of other Village ordinances and codes:
(1) 
Apiculture (beekeeping) (per § 420-39).
(2) 
Boarding and riding stables or academies (commercial) (per § 420-39).
(3) 
Community living arrangements having a capacity of eight or fewer persons and which shall be in conformance with all state statutory requirements.
(4) 
Contract sorting, grading and packaging of fruits and vegetables.
(5) 
Corn shelling.
(6) 
Equestrian trails.
(7) 
Dairy farming and general agriculture (per § 420-39).
(8) 
Floriculture (cultivation of ornamental flowering plants).
(9) 
Forest and game management.
(10) 
Foster family homes having fewer than four foster children and not exceeding eight total occupants and which are in conformance with all state statutory requirements.
(11) 
Grazing or pasturing of livestock (per § 420-39).
(12) 
Greenhouses, not including retail sales of plants and flowers, excluding a roadside stand.
(13) 
Single-family dwelling, which may include a private garage or carport attached to the dwelling.
(14) 
Hay baling.
(15) 
Livestock raising, except commercial feedlots and fur farms (per § 420-39).
(16) 
Orchards.
(17) 
Pea viners.
(18) 
Plant nurseries.
(19) 
Poultry raising, except commercial egg production and commercial poultry feed (per § 420-39).
(20) 
Raising of grain, grass, mint and seed crops.
(21) 
Raising of tree fruits, nuts and berries.
(22) 
Sod farming.
(23) 
Threshing services.
(24) 
Vegetable raising.
(25) 
Viticulture (grape growing).
(26) 
Commercial communication structures (as a principal or accessory use per § 420-89).
[Added 4-7-2014 by Ord. No. 14-08]
(27) 
Solar energy system for individual users (as an accessory use per § 420-88.2).
[Added 5-3-2021 by Ord. No. 21-07]
C. 
Unspecified permitted uses. The Zoning Administrator shall have authority to approve as a permitted use in the A-2 District a proposed principal use not listed in Subsection B above if the proposed use is similar in character to one or more of the listed permitted uses in the A-2 District and is free of potential problems requiring special regulation. The Zoning Administrator shall make written findings supporting any such decision. Any use so approved shall be subject to all requirements of Subsection B above. Notwithstanding the foregoing authorization, the following uses shall not be construed to be permitted uses in the A-2 District:
(1) 
Any listed permitted use or conditional use specifically listed in any other Zoning District that is not specifically listed in Subsection B above.
(2) 
Any adult-oriented uses, including, without limitation, an adult bookstore, adult cabaret, adult club, adult dry cabaret, adult movie theater, adult video rental store, adult video store or adult viewing facility.
(3) 
Any listed unspecified permitted use in any zoning district that is not specifically listed in Subsection B above.
(4) 
Any use involving the serving or selling of alcoholic beverages.
(5) 
Anhydrous ammonia (bulk storage facility or retail sale).
(6) 
Composting (commercial).
(7) 
Egg production (commercial).
(8) 
Farm implement business.
(9) 
Feed lot (commercial).
(10) 
Fertilizer (production, sales, storage, mixing or blending).
(11) 
Fireworks (manufacturing, storage or sale).
(12) 
Flea markets.
(13) 
Fur-bearing animals (keeping or raising).
(14) 
Livestock sale facilities.
(15) 
Propane (bulk storage facility or retail sale).
(16) 
Refuse incineration.
(17) 
Slaughterhouse.
(18) 
Truck stop and/or truck service facility.
(19) 
Wrecking, junk, demolition and scrap yards.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Former Subsection C(20), which immediately followed and listed livestock sale facilities as a prohibited use, was repealed 7-20-2020 by Ord. No. 20-26 as it was duplicative. See Subsection C(14), above.
D. 
Conditional uses. The following uses may be permitted as conditional uses in the A-2 District (as principal uses or accessory uses, as appropriate) pursuant to and in accordance with Article XVIII of this chapter, subject to the requirements of Article IX, if applicable, and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and of other Village ordinances and codes:
(1) 
Air strips, landing fields and hangars for personal or agricultural-related uses.
(2) 
Community living arrangements having nine but not more than 15 persons and in conformance with all state statutory requirements.
(3) 
Greenhouses for the retail sales of plants and flowers.
(4) 
Kennels.
(5) 
Veterinarian offices.
(6) 
Veterinarian emergency services office.
(7) 
Wind energy conversion systems.
(8) 
Transmission lines (electric power or natural gas).
(9) 
Solar farm (as a principal or accessory use per §§ 420-88.2 and 420-148B(105).
[Added 5-3-2021 by Ord. No. 21-07]
E. 
Special licensed uses. Some uses require a special license approved by the Village Board and may only be operated pursuant to and in accordance with such license. The granting of a Village license by the Village Board is not assured either by permitted use status or by the granting of a conditional use permit or of any other permit or approval under this chapter.
F. 
Combination of uses. Except as otherwise specifically provided for in this section, two or more principal uses and their related accessory uses may be located and conducted in the same principal building in the A-2 District, subject to Article IX and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and of other Village ordinances and codes, in accordance with each of the following restrictions to the extent such restrictions are applicable:
(1) 
Permitted uses allowed in the A-2 District and their related accessory uses may be located separately or together, and may be conducted separately or together, with other such permitted uses and their related accessory uses in the same principal building in the A-2 District.
(2) 
Conditional uses allowed in the A-2 District and their related accessory uses may be located separately or together, and may be conducted separately or together, with other such conditional uses and their related accessory uses in the same principal building in the A-2 District; provided, however, that the area of a building occupied by a conditional use and any related accessory uses shall be a physically separate defined area in which any proposed new use of any kind (or any use of any kind existing as of the time when the conditional use permit for such conditional use or any amendment of such permit is approved) shall be allowed only pursuant to and in accordance with the conditional use permit issued for such conditional use under Article XVIII of this chapter.
(3) 
Permitted uses allowed in the A-2 District and their related accessory uses and conditional uses allowed in the A-2 District and their related accessory uses may be located separately or together, and may be conducted separately or together, in the same principal building in the A-2 District; provided, however, that the area of a building occupied by a conditional use and any related accessory uses shall be a physically separate defined area in which any proposed new use of any kind (or any use of any kind existing as of the time when the conditional use permit for such conditional use or any amendment of such permit is approved) shall be allowed only pursuant to and in accordance with the conditional use permit issued for such conditional use under Article XVIII of this chapter.
(4) 
Nonconforming uses existing in the A-2 District as of the effective date of Ordinance No. 10-06 (March 15, 2010) and any related accessory uses existing as of such date may be continued in the same principal building with other uses; provided, however, that no nonconforming use and no accessory use to a nonconforming use may be extended or expanded into new areas, and no new accessory use related to such nonconforming use (and no prior accessory use to such nonconforming use that has been discontinued as an actively conducted use for a period of 12 or more consecutive months) may be commenced or recommenced, and further provided that the area of a building occupied by a nonconforming use and any related accessory uses shall be a physically separate defined area in which any proposed new use of any kind shall be prohibited.
G. 
Accessory uses.
(1) 
Except as otherwise specifically provided in this chapter, accessory uses to principal uses allowed in the A-2 District are allowed, subject to all other Village ordinances and codes, as follows:
(a) 
Accessory uses to principal permitted uses in the A-2 District are allowed.
(b) 
Accessory uses to principal conditional uses allowed in the A-2 District are allowed, but only pursuant to and in accordance with a conditional use permit issued under Article XVIII of this chapter.
(c) 
In the event of any issue about whether a particular use is properly an accessory use, the Zoning Administrator shall have authority to decide. The Zoning Administrator shall make written findings to support any such decision.
(2) 
Specific permitted accessory uses that are allowed in the A-2 District include:
(a) 
General farm buildings, including agricultural windmills, barns, and sheds incidental to the agricultural use (per § 420-86).
(b) 
Silos and grain/storage bins, provided that the height does not exceed 100 feet.
(c) 
Feedlots (not commercial and only for permitted farm uses).
(d) 
Storage, curing, drying, churning and packaging of products and crops produced on the land; provided, however, that such products are not processed on the land; and provided, further, that such products are not commercially sold as part of a retail business conducted on the land.
(e) 
Roadside stands (per § 420-88.1).
(f) 
Private garages; gardening, tool, and storage sheds; or gazebos incidental to the residential use (per § 420-86).
(g) 
Home occupations (per Article VII).
(h) 
Driveways (per § 420-46).
(i) 
Swimming pools/hot tubs (per Article XII).
(j) 
Fences (per Article XI).
(k) 
Decks (per § 420-87).
(l) 
Sport courts (per § 420-88).
(m) 
Residential communication structures (per § 420-90).
(3) 
New proposed accessory uses to nonconforming uses (and any prior accessory uses to a nonconforming use that have been discontinued as actively conducted uses for 12 or more consecutive months) are prohibited.
H. 
Temporary uses. Temporary uses may be allowed in the A-2 District pursuant to § 420-140.1 of this chapter.
I. 
Prohibited uses. Uses that are not specifically allowed in the A-2 District by this chapter as specified in the forgoing sections are prohibited in the A-2 District.
J. 
Dimensional standards. Except as specifically provided in this chapter, and without limitations, all uses, sites, buildings and structures in the A-2 District shall comply with the following dimensional standards to the extent applicable:
(1) 
Lot size: 10 acres minimum; however, there is no minimum lot size for transmission lines.
(2) 
Lot frontage. Lot frontage on a public street: 300 feet minimum; however, no minimum lot frontage on a public street shall be applicable to transmission lines.
(3) 
Single-family dwellings shall comply with the standards set forth in § 420-108F of this chapter.
(4) 
Setbacks:
(a) 
Street setback: minimum of 65 feet from arterial streets or highways and a minimum of 40 feet from nonarterial streets or private roads.
(b) 
Shore setback: 50 feet minimum adjacent to Lake Michigan, 35 feet minimum adjacent to all other navigable waterways.
[Amended 7-17-2017 by Ord. No. 17-32]
(c) 
Side setback: 25 feet minimum.
(d) 
Rear setback: 50 feet minimum.
(e) 
Wetland setback: 25 feet minimum.
K. 
Design standards. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this chapter, and without limitation, all uses, sites, buildings and structures in the A-2 District shall comply with the following design standards to the extent applicable:
(1) 
Number of principal single-family dwellings per lot: one maximum.
(2) 
Number of agricultural structures and detached accessory buildings, excluding silo or storage bins per lot:
(a) 
On lots that are 10 or more acres: no limit.
(b) 
On lots that are less than 10 but at least five acres: five maximum.
(c) 
On lots less than five acres: three maximum.
(3) 
Number of silo or storage bins per lot:
(a) 
On lots that are 10 or more acres: no limit.
(b) 
On lots that are less than 10 acres: five maximum.
(4) 
No structure or improvement may be built unless said structure or improvement is consistent with agricultural uses specified in this section.
(5) 
All accessory uses or structures shall be located on the same lot or approved site as the principal use.
(6) 
Parking, access and traffic requirements pursuant to Article VIII of this chapter.
(7) 
Sign requirements pursuant to Article X of this chapter.
(8) 
Each use, site, building and structure shall be designed, laid out, constructed and maintained in full compliance with the approved site and operational plan, if applicable, any required conditional use permit, any required license and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and of all other Village ordinances and codes.
L. 
Operational standards. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this chapter, and without limitation, all uses, sites, buildings and structures in the A-2 District shall comply with the following operational standards to the extent applicable:
(1) 
Compliance with Article IX of this chapter is required for any activities of the type specified in § 420-52A.
(2) 
Each use, site, building and structure shall comply with all applicable performance standards set forth in § 420-38 of this chapter.
M. 
Authorized sanitary sewer system. See § 420-32 of this chapter.
N. 
Authorized water supply system. See § 420-33 of this chapter.
[Amended 7-20-2009 by Ord. No. 09-44; 3-15-2010 by Ord. No. 10-08]
A. 
Primary purpose and characteristics. The A-3 Limited Agricultural District is intended to provide an area for the development of hobby farms and limited farming and related agricultural uses at densities not to exceed one dwelling unit per five acres. No such A-3 District shall be established unless it is in compliance with adopted or amended comprehensive, neighborhood and conceptual plans.
B. 
Permitted uses. The following listed principal uses and certain unspecified principal uses approved pursuant to Subsection C below are allowed as permitted uses in the A-3 District, subject to the requirements of this chapter and of other Village ordinances and codes:
(1) 
Community living arrangements having a capacity of eight or fewer persons and which shall be in conformance with all state statutory requirements.
(2) 
Foster family homes having fewer than four foster children and not exceeding eight total occupants and which are in conformance with all state statutory requirements.
(3) 
Single-family dwelling, which may include a private garage or carport attached to the dwelling.
(4) 
Grazing or pasturing of livestock (per § 420-39).
(5) 
Greenhouses, not including retail sales of plants and flowers on site (per § 420-86).
(6) 
Crop raising and orchards, not including retail sales of fruits or vegetables on site, except for a roadside stand (per § 420-88.1).
(7) 
Commercial communication structures (as a principal or accessory use per § 420-89).
[Added 4-7-2014 by Ord. No. 14-08]
C. 
Unspecified permitted uses. The Zoning Administrator shall have authority to approve as a permitted use in the A-3 District a proposed principal use not listed in Subsection B above if the proposed use is similar in character to one or more of the listed permitted uses in the A-3 District and is free of potential problems requiring special regulation. The Zoning Administrator shall make written findings supporting any such decision. Any use so approved shall be subject to all requirements of Subsection B above. Notwithstanding the foregoing authorization, the following uses shall not be construed to be permitted uses in the A-3 District:
(1) 
Any listed permitted use or conditional use specifically listed in any other Zoning District that is not specifically listed in Subsection B above.
(2) 
Any adult-oriented uses, including, without limitation, an adult bookstore, adult cabaret, adult club, adult dry cabaret, adult movie theater, adult video rental store, adult video store or adult viewing facility.
(3) 
Any listed unspecified permitted use in any zoning district that is not specifically listed in Subsection B above.
(4) 
Any use involving the serving or selling of alcoholic beverages.
(5) 
Anhydrous ammonia (bulk storage facility or retail sale).
(6) 
Composting (commercial).
(7) 
Egg production (commercial).
(8) 
Farm implement business.
(9) 
Feed lot (commercial).
(10) 
Fertilizer (production, sales, storage, mixing or blending).
(11) 
Fireworks (manufacturing, storage or sale).
(12) 
Flea markets.
(13) 
Fur-bearing animals (keeping or raising).
(14) 
Livestock sale facilities.
(15) 
Propane (bulk storage facility or retail sale).
(16) 
Refuse incineration.
(17) 
Slaughterhouse.
(18) 
Truck stop and/or truck service facility.
(19) 
Wrecking, junk, demolition and scrap yards.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Former Subsection C(20), which immediately followed and listed livestock sale facilities as a prohibited use, was repealed 7-20-2020 by Ord. No. 20-26 as it was duplicative. See Subsection C(14), above.
D. 
Conditional uses. The following uses may be permitted as conditional uses in the A-3 District (as principal uses or accessory uses, as appropriate) pursuant to and in accordance with Article XVIII of this chapter, subject to the requirements of Article IX, if applicable, and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and of other Village ordinances and codes:
(1) 
Community living arrangements having nine but not more than 15 persons and in conformance with all state statutory requirements.
(2) 
Transmission lines (electric power or natural gas).
E. 
Special licensed uses. Some uses require a special license approved by the Village Board and may only be operated pursuant to and in accordance with such license. The granting of a Village license by the Village Board is not assured either by permitted use status or by the granting of a conditional use permit or of any other permit or approval under this chapter.
F. 
Combination of uses. Except as otherwise specifically provided for in this section, two or more principal uses and their related accessory uses may be located and conducted in the same principal building in the A-3 District, subject to Article IX and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and of other Village ordinances and codes, in accordance with each of the following restrictions to the extent such restrictions are applicable:
(1) 
Permitted uses allowed in the A-3 District and their related accessory uses may be located separately or together, and may be conducted separately or together, with other such permitted uses and their related accessory uses in the same principal building in the A-3 District.
(2) 
Conditional uses allowed in the A-3 District and their related accessory uses may be located separately or together, and may be conducted separately or together, with other such conditional uses and their related accessory uses in the same principal building in the A-3 District; provided, however, that the area of a building occupied by a conditional use and any related accessory uses shall be a physically separate defined area in which any proposed new use of any kind (or any use of any kind existing as of the time when the conditional use permit for such conditional use or any amendment of such permit is approved) shall be allowed only pursuant to and in accordance with the conditional use permit issued for such conditional use under Article XVIII of this chapter.
(3) 
Permitted uses allowed in the A-3 District and their related accessory uses and conditional uses allowed in the A-3 District and their related accessory uses may be located separately or together, and may be conducted separately or together, in the same principal building in the A-3 District; provided, however, that the area of a building occupied by a conditional use and any related accessory uses shall be a physically separate defined area in which any proposed new use of any kind (or any use of any kind existing as of the time when the conditional use permit for such conditional use or any amendment of such permit is approved) shall be allowed only pursuant to and in accordance with the conditional use permit issued for such conditional use under Article XVIII of this chapter.
(4) 
Nonconforming uses existing in the A-3 District as of the effective date of Ordinance No. 10-08 (March 15, 2010) and any related accessory uses existing as of such date may be continued in the same principal building with other uses; provided, however, that no nonconforming use and no accessory use to a nonconforming use may be extended or expanded into new areas, and no new accessory use related to such nonconforming use (and no prior accessory use to such nonconforming use that has been discontinued as an actively conducted use for a period of 12 or more consecutive months) may be commenced or recommenced, and further provided that the area of a building occupied by a nonconforming use and any related accessory uses shall be a physically separate defined area in which any proposed new use of any kind shall be prohibited.
G. 
Accessory uses.
(1) 
Except as otherwise specifically provided in this chapter, accessory uses to principal uses allowed in the A-3 District are allowed, subject to all other Village ordinances and codes, as follows:
(a) 
Accessory uses to principal permitted uses in the A-3 District are allowed.
(b) 
Accessory uses to principal conditional uses allowed in the A-3 District are allowed, but only pursuant to and in accordance with a conditional use permit issued under Article XVIII of this chapter.
(c) 
In the event of any issue about whether a particular use is properly an accessory use, the Zoning Administrator shall have authority to decide. The Zoning Administrator shall make written findings to support any such decision.
(2) 
Specific permitted accessory uses that are allowed in the A-3 District include:
(a) 
General farm buildings, including agricultural windmills, barns, and sheds incidental to the agricultural use (per § 420-86).
(b) 
Silos and grain/storage bins, provided that the height does not exceed 100 feet.
(c) 
Feedlots (not commercial and only for permitted farm uses).
(d) 
Storage, curing, drying, churning and packaging of products and crops produced on the land; provided, however, that such products are not processed on the land; and provided, further, that such products are not commercially sold as part of a retail business conducted on the land.
(e) 
Roadside stands (per § 420-88.1).
(f) 
Home occupations (per Article VII).
(g) 
Driveways (per § 420-46).
(h) 
Swimming pools/hot tubs (per Article XII).
(i) 
Fences (per Article XI).
(j) 
Decks (per § 420-87).
(k) 
Sport courts (per § 420-88).
(l) 
Residential communication structures (per § 420-90).
(m) 
Solar energy system for individual users per § 420-88.2.
[Added 5-3-2021 by Ord. No. 21-07]
(3) 
New proposed accessory uses to nonconforming uses (and any prior accessory uses to a nonconforming use that have been discontinued as actively conducted uses for 12 or more consecutive months) are prohibited.
H. 
Temporary uses. Temporary uses may be allowed in the A-3 District pursuant to § 420-140.1 of this chapter.
I. 
Prohibited uses. Uses that are not specifically allowed in the A-3 District by this chapter as specified in the foregoing sections are prohibited in the A-3 District.
J. 
Dimensional standards. Except as specifically provided in this chapter, and without limitations, all uses, sites, buildings and structures in the A-3 District shall comply with the following dimensional standards to the extent applicable.
(1) 
Lot size: five acres minimum; however, there is no minimum lot size for transmission lines.
(2) 
Lot frontage. Lot frontage on a public street: 300 feet minimum; however, no minimum lot frontage on a public street shall be applicable to transmission lines.
(3) 
Single-family dwellings shall comply with the standards set forth in § 420-108F of this chapter.
(4) 
Setbacks:
(a) 
Street setback: minimum of 65 feet from arterial streets or highways and a minimum of 40 feet from nonarterial streets or private roads.
(b) 
Shore setback: 50 feet minimum adjacent to Lake Michigan, 35 feet minimum adjacent to all other navigable waterways.
[Amended 7-17-2017 by Ord. No. 17-32]
(c) 
Side setback: 25 feet minimum.
(d) 
Rear setback: 50 feet minimum.
(e) 
Wetland setback: 25 feet minimum.
K. 
Design standards. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this chapter, and without limitation, all uses, sites, buildings and structures in the A-3 District shall comply with the following design standards to the extent applicable:
(1) 
Number of principal single-family dwellings per lot: one maximum.
(2) 
Number of agricultural structures and detached accessory buildings, excluding silo or storage bins, per lot:
(a) 
On lots that are five or more acres: five maximum.
(b) 
On lots that are less than five acres: three maximum.
(3) 
Number of silo or storage bins per lot:
(a) 
On lots that are five or more acres: five maximum.
(b) 
On lots that are less than five acres: three maximum.
(4) 
No structure or improvement may be built unless said structure or improvement is consistent with agricultural uses specified in this section.
(5) 
All accessory uses or structures shall be located on the same lot or approved site as the principal use.
(6) 
Parking, access and traffic requirements pursuant to Article VIII of this chapter.
(7) 
Sign requirements pursuant to Article X of this chapter.
(8) 
Each use, site, building and structure shall be designed, laid out, constructed and maintained in full compliance with the approved site and operational plan, if applicable, any required conditional use permit, any required license and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and of all other Village ordinances and codes.
L. 
Operational standards. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this chapter, and without limitation, all uses, sites, buildings and structures in the A-3 District shall comply with the following operational standards to the extent applicable:
(1) 
Compliance with Article IX of this chapter is required for any activities of the type specified in § 420-52A.
(2) 
Each use, site, building and structure shall comply with all applicable performance standards set forth in § 420-38 of this chapter.
M. 
Authorized sanitary sewer system. See § 420-32 of this chapter.
N. 
Authorized water supply system. See § 420-33 of this chapter.
[1]
Editor's Note: Former § 420-104, A-4 Agricultural Land Holding District, as amended, was repealed 3-15-2010 by Ord. No. 10-09.
A. 
Purpose and characteristics. The R-1 Rural Residential District is intended to provide for single-family residential development, in a predominantly rural setting, at densities not to exceed 0.2 dwelling unit per acre.
B. 
Permitted uses.
(1) 
Principal uses.
(a) 
Community-based residential facility (CBRF) having a capacity of eight or fewer persons and which shall be in conformance with all state statutory requirements.
(b) 
Essential services.
(c) 
Foster family homes having fewer than four foster children and not exceeding eight total occupants and which are in conformance with all state statutory requirements.
(d) 
One single-family dwelling, which may include a private garage or carport attached to the dwelling.
(e) 
Commercial communication structures (per § 420-89).
[Added 4-7-2014 by Ord. No. 14-08]
(2) 
Accessory uses.
(a) 
No more than a total of three detached structures: private garages; gardening, tool, and storage sheds; or gazebos incidental to the residential use (per § 420-86).
(b) 
Home occupations (per Article VII).
(c) 
Driveways (per § 420-46).
(d) 
Swimming pools/hot tubs (per Article XII).
(e) 
Fences (per Article XI).
(f) 
Decks (per § 420-87).
(g) 
Sport courts (per § 420-88).
(h) 
Residential communication structures (per § 420-90).
(i) 
A maximum of four horses (per § 420-39).
(j) 
Bus shelters [per § 420-139B(1)(e)].
(k) 
Solar energy system for individual users per § 420-88.2.
[Added 5-3-2021 by Ord. No. 21-07]
C. 
Conditional uses. Conditional uses are those uses that require a special review and approval process because of their potential impact upon adjacent properties (see Article XVIII).
(1) 
Principal uses.
(a) 
Community-based residential facility (CBRF) having nine but not more than 15 persons which shall be in conformance with all state statutory requirements.
(b) 
Model single-family homes and related temporary real estate sales offices or marketing centers located within the model unit or as a separate structure [per § 420-148B(67)].
(c) 
(Reserved)[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Former Subsection C(1)(c), which listed utility substations as a conditional use, was repealed 7-20-2009 by Ord. No. 09-44.
(2) 
Accessory uses.
(a) 
No more than two household stables [per § 420-148B(44)].
(b) 
Recreational facilities accessory to a development, such as pools, clubhouses, recreational trails, walking trails and tot lots located within common areas of the development, provided that they are compatible with the surrounding neighborhood and serve the needs of the residents.
(c) 
Guard houses and gate houses [per § 420-139B(1)(m)].
D. 
Unclassified uses. Any use not specifically listed as a permitted use or conditional use shall be considered to be prohibited except as may be otherwise provided elsewhere in this chapter. In case of question as to the classification of use, the question shall be submitted to the Village Board for determination.
E. 
Lot area and width.
(1) 
Lots shall have a minimum area of five acres.
(2) 
All lots shall have a frontage of not less than 300 feet in width unless located on a cul-de-sac or curve, in which case the lot frontage may be reduced to 150 feet of frontage, provided that there is at least 300 feet of width at the required building setback line.
F. 
Single-family dwelling standards.
(1) 
No building or parts of a building shall exceed 35 feet in height, except as provided in § 420-139A(5).
(2) 
The minimum floor area of a dwelling, excluding the garage, decks, porches and basement, shall be 2,000 square feet with a minimum first floor area of 1,500 square feet.
(3) 
The dwelling shall be set on an enclosed permanent foundation unless the soil-bearing capacity, as determined by a structural engineer, prohibits such foundation.
(4) 
Placement of the dwelling unit shall provide for proper drainage away from the foundation and shall accommodate drainage on and through the existing property by not negatively affecting the existing drainage patterns or the capabilities of draining the abutting properties.
(5) 
For all one-story dwellings, the length-to-width ratio of the dwelling unit (excluded are decks, porches, bay windows, chimneys and any projections less than 25 square feet), as measured at the foundation, shall not be greater than two to one (i.e., the length shall not be more than twice the width). The length of the dwelling unit is that side of the dwelling that is the longest, and the width is that side of the dwelling which is the shortest, as shown in Illustration 5 in Appendix A.[2]
[2]
Editor's Note: Appendix A is an attachment to this chapter.
(6) 
The minimum width of the dwelling unit shall be 28 feet, as measured at the foundation (excluded are decks, porches, bay windows, chimneys and any projections less than 25 square feet). The width is that side of the dwelling which is the shortest as shown in Illustration 5 in Appendix A.[3]
[3]
Editor's Note: Appendix A is an attachment to this chapter.
(7) 
The main roof of the dwelling shall have a minimum roof pitch of 4:12, and the eaves on the main roof shall extend beyond the nearest vertical wall a minimum of one foot, or the roof pitch and/or eave length may be reduced as approved by the Village Zoning Administrator.
[Amended 10-1-2007 by Ord. No. 07-40; 11-19-2007 by Ord. No. 07-50]
(8) 
Permitted roof surface materials (including accessory garages and carports) include wood shakes, asphalt, fiberglass, composition or wood shingles, clay tiles, concrete tiles, slate or other appropriate roofing material as approved by the Village Zoning Administrator.
(9) 
Permitted exterior materials (including accessory garages and carports) include brick, stone, wood, masonry, concrete, stucco, aluminum or vinyl siding or other appropriate siding material as approved by the Village Zoning Administrator. The exterior siding shall extend to the top of the foundation and be within six inches above the final grade.
(10) 
The front facade of the structure shall be placed parallel to the street property line, unless otherwise approved by the Zoning Administrator.
G. 
Setbacks.
(1) 
Street setback: minimum of 65 feet from arterial streets or highways and a minimum of 40 feet from nonarterial streets or private roads, except as provided for in § 420-139B(2)(a).
(2) 
Shore setback: 50 feet minimum adjacent to Lake Michigan, 35 feet minimum adjacent to all other navigable waterways.
[Amended 7-17-2017 by Ord. No. 17-32]
(3) 
Wetland setback: 25 feet minimum from the wetlands on the same property and 10 feet minimum from the wetlands on adjacent properties.
(4) 
Side setback: 25 feet minimum.
(5) 
Rear setback: 50 feet minimum.
H. 
Authorized sanitary sewer system. See § 420-32 of this chapter.
I. 
Authorized water supply system. See § 420-33 of this chapter.
A. 
Purpose and characteristics. The R-2 Urban Single-Family Residential District is intended to provide for single-family residential development, at densities not to exceed 1.1 dwelling units per net acre, served by public sanitary sewerage facilities.
B. 
Permitted uses.
(1) 
Principal uses.
(a) 
Community-based residential facility (CBRF) having a capacity of eight or fewer persons and which shall be in conformance with all state statutory requirements.
(b) 
Essential services.
(c) 
Foster family homes having fewer than four foster children and not exceeding eight total occupants and which are in conformance with all state statutory requirements.
(d) 
One single-family dwelling, which may include a private garage or carport attached to the dwelling.
(e) 
Commercial communication structures (per § 420-89).
[Added 4-7-2014 by Ord. No. 14-08]
(2) 
Accessory uses.
(a) 
No more than a total of three detached structures: private garages; gardening, tool, and storage sheds; or gazebos incidental to the residential use (per § 420-86).
(b) 
Home occupations (per Article VII).
(c) 
Driveways (per § 420-46).
(d) 
Swimming pools/hot tubs (per Article XII).
(e) 
Fences (per Article XI).
(f) 
Decks (per § 420-87).
(g) 
Sport courts (per § 420-88).
(h) 
Residential communication structures (per § 420-90).
(i) 
Bus shelters [per § 420-139B(1)(e)].
(j) 
Solar energy system for individual users per § 420-88.2.
[Added 5-3-2021 by Ord. No. 21-07]
C. 
Conditional uses. Conditional uses are those uses that require a special review and approval process because of their potential impact upon adjacent properties (see Article XVIII).
(1) 
Principal uses.
(a) 
Community-based residential facility (CBRF) having nine but not more than 15 persons, which shall be in conformance with all state statutory requirements.
(b) 
Model single-family homes and related temporary real estate sales offices or marketing centers located within the model unit or as a separate structure [per § 420-148B(67)].
(c) 
(Reserved)[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Former Subsection C(1)(c), which listed utility substations as a conditional use, was repealed 7-20-2009 by Ord. No. 09-44.
(2) 
Accessory uses.
(a) 
Recreational facilities accessory to a development, such as pools, clubhouses, recreational trails, walking trails and tot lots located within common areas of the development, provided that they are compatible with the surrounding neighborhood and serve the needs of the residents.
(b) 
Guard houses and gate houses [per § 420-139B(1)(m)].
D. 
Unclassified uses. Any use not specifically listed as a permitted use or conditional use shall be considered to be prohibited except as may be otherwise provided elsewhere in this chapter. In case of question as to the classification of use, the question shall be submitted to the Village Board for determination.
E. 
Lot area and width.
(1) 
Lots shall have a minimum area of 40,000 square feet.
(2) 
All lots shall be not less than 150 feet in width unless located on a cul-de-sac or curve, in which case the lot frontage may be reduced to 75 feet of frontage, provided that there is at least 150 feet of width at the required building setback line.
F. 
Single-family dwelling standards.
(1) 
No building or parts of a building shall exceed 35 feet in height, except as provided in § 420-139A(5).
(2) 
The minimum floor area of a dwelling, excluding the garage, decks, porches and basement, shall be 2,000 square feet with a minimum first floor area of 1,500 square feet.
(3) 
The dwelling shall be set on an enclosed permanent foundation unless the soil-bearing capacity, as determined by a structural engineer, prohibits such foundation.
(4) 
Placement of the dwelling unit shall provide for proper drainage away from the foundation and shall accommodate drainage on and through the existing property by not negatively affecting the existing drainage patterns or the capabilities of draining the abutting properties.
(5) 
For all one-story dwellings, the length-to-width ratio of the dwelling unit (excluded are decks, porches, bay windows, chimneys and any projections less than 25 square feet), as measured at the foundation, shall not be greater than two to one (i.e., the length shall not be more than twice the width). The length of the dwelling unit is that side of the dwelling that is the longest, and the width is that side of the dwelling which is the shortest, as shown in Illustration 5 in Appendix A.[2]
[2]
Editor's Note: Appendix A is an attachment to this chapter.
(6) 
The minimum width of the short side of a dwelling unit shall be 28 feet, as measured at the foundation (excluded are decks, porches, bay windows, chimneys and any projections less than 25 square feet). The width is that side of the dwelling which is the shortest as shown in Illustration 5 in Appendix A.[3]
[3]
Editor's Note: Appendix A is an attachment to this chapter.
(7) 
The main roof of the dwelling shall have a minimum roof pitch of 4:12, and the eaves on the main roof shall extend beyond the nearest vertical wall a minimum of one foot, or the roof pitch and/or eave length may be reduced as approved by the Village Zoning Administrator.
[Amended 10-1-2007 by Ord. No. 07-40; 11-19-2007 by Ord. No. 07-50]
(8) 
Permitted roof surface materials (including accessory garages and carports) include wood shakes, asphalt, fiberglass, composition or wood shingles, clay tiles, concrete tiles, slate or other appropriate roofing material as approved by the Village Zoning Administrator.
(9) 
Permitted exterior materials (including accessory garages and carports) include brick, stone, wood, masonry, concrete, stucco, aluminum or vinyl siding or other appropriate siding material as approved by the Village Zoning Administrator. The exterior siding shall extend to the top of the foundation and be within six inches above the final grade.
(10) 
The front facade of the structure shall be placed parallel to the street property line, unless otherwise approved by the Zoning Administrator.
G. 
Setbacks.
(1) 
Street setback: minimum of 65 feet from arterial streets or highways and a minimum of 40 feet from nonarterial streets or private roads, except as provided for in § 420-139B(2)(a).
(2) 
Shore setback: 50 feet minimum adjacent to Lake Michigan, 35 feet minimum adjacent to all other navigable waterways.
[Amended 7-17-2017 by Ord. No. 17-32]
(3) 
Wetland setback: 25 feet minimum from the wetlands on the same property and 10 feet minimum from the wetlands on adjacent properties.
(4) 
Side setback: 25 feet minimum.
(5) 
Rear setback: 50 feet minimum.
H. 
Authorized sanitary sewer system. See § 420-32 of this chapter.
I. 
Authorized water supply system. See § 420-33 of this chapter.
A. 
Purpose and characteristics. The R-3 Urban Single-Family Residential District is intended to provide for single-family residential development, at densities not to exceed 2.2 dwelling units per net acre, served only by public sanitary sewage facilities.
B. 
Permitted uses.
(1) 
Principal uses.
(a) 
Community-based residential facility (CBRF) having a capacity of eight or fewer persons and which shall be in conformance with all state statutory requirements.
(b) 
Essential services.
(c) 
Foster family homes having fewer than four foster children and not exceeding eight total occupants and which are in conformance with all state statutory requirements.
(d) 
One single-family dwelling, which may include a private garage or carport attached to the dwelling.
(e) 
Commercial communication structures (per § 420-89).
[Added 4-7-2014 by Ord. No. 14-08]
(2) 
Accessory uses.
(a) 
No more than a total of three detached structures: private garages; gardening, tool, and storage sheds; or gazebos incidental to the residential use (per § 420-86).
(b) 
Home occupations (per Article VII).
(c) 
Driveways (per § 420-46).
(d) 
Swimming pools/hot tubs (per Article XII).
(e) 
Fences (per Article XI).
(f) 
Decks (per § 420-87).
(g) 
Sport courts (per § 420-88).
(h) 
Residential communication structures (per § 420-90).
(i) 
Bus shelters [per § 420-139B(1)(e)].
(j) 
Solar energy system for individual users per § 420-88.2.
[Added 5-3-2021 by Ord. No. 21-07]
C. 
Conditional uses. Conditional uses are those uses that require a special review and approval process because of their potential impact upon adjacent properties (see Article XVIII).
(1) 
Principal uses.
(a) 
Community-based residential facility (CBRF) having nine but not more than 15 persons which shall be in conformance with all state statutory requirements.
(b) 
Model single-family homes and related temporary real estate sales offices or marketing centers located within the model unit or as a separate structure [per § 420-148B(67)].
(c) 
(Reserved)[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Former Subsection C(1)(c), which listed utility substations as a conditional use, was repealed 7-20-2009 by Ord. No. 09-44.
(2) 
Accessory uses.
(a) 
Recreational facilities accessory to a development, such as pools, clubhouses, recreational trails, walking trails and tot lots located within common areas of the development, provided that they are compatible with the surrounding neighborhood and serve the needs of the residents.
(b) 
Guard houses and gate houses [per § 420-139B(1)(m)].
D. 
Unclassified uses. Any use not specifically listed as a permitted use or conditional use shall be considered to be prohibited except as may be otherwise provided elsewhere in this chapter. In case of question as to the classification of use, the question shall be submitted to the Village Board for determination.
E. 
Lot area and width.
(1) 
Lots shall have a minimum area of 20,000 square feet.
(2) 
All lots shall be not less than 100 feet in width unless located on a cul-de-sac or curve, in which case the lot frontage may be reduced to 50 feet of frontage, provided that there is at least 100 feet of width at the required building setback line.
F. 
Single-family dwelling standards.
(1) 
No building or parts of a building shall exceed 35 feet in height, except as provided in § 420-139A(5).
(2) 
The minimum floor area of a dwelling, excluding the garage, decks, porches and basement, shall be 1,400 square feet with a minimum first floor area of 1,000 square feet.
(3) 
The dwelling shall be set on an enclosed permanent foundation unless the soil-bearing capacity, as determined by a structural engineer, prohibits such foundation.
(4) 
Placement of the dwelling unit shall provide for proper drainage away from the foundation and shall accommodate drainage on and through the existing property by not negatively affecting the existing drainage patterns or the capabilities of draining the abutting properties.
(5) 
For all one-story dwellings, the length-to-width ratio of the dwelling unit (excluded are decks, porches, bay windows, chimneys and any projections less than 25 square feet), as measured at the foundation, shall not be greater than two to one (i.e., the length shall not be more than twice the width). The length of the dwelling unit is that side of the dwelling that is the longest, and the width is that side of the dwelling which is the shortest, as shown in Illustration 5 in Appendix A.[2]
[2]
Editor's Note: Appendix A is an attachment to this chapter.
(6) 
The minimum width of the short side of a dwelling unit shall be 28 feet, as measured at the foundation (excluded are decks, porches, bay windows, chimneys and any projections less than 25 square feet). The width is that side of the dwelling which is the shortest as shown in Illustration 5 in Appendix A.[3]
[3]
Editor's Note: Appendix A is an attachment to this chapter.
(7) 
The main roof of the dwelling shall have a minimum roof pitch of 4:12, and the eaves on the main roof shall extend beyond the nearest vertical wall a minimum of one foot, or the roof pitch and/or eave length may be reduced as approved by the Village Zoning Administrator.
[Amended 10-1-2007 by Ord. No. 07-40; 11-19-2007 by Ord. No. 07-50]
(8) 
Permitted roof surface materials (including accessory garages and carports) include wood shakes, asphalt, fiberglass, composition or wood shingles, clay tiles, concrete tiles, slate or other appropriate roofing material as approved by the Village Zoning Administrator.
(9) 
Permitted exterior materials (including accessory garages and carports) include brick, stone, wood, masonry, concrete, stucco, aluminum or vinyl siding or other appropriate siding material as approved by the Village Zoning Administrator. The exterior siding shall extend to the top of the foundation and be within six inches above the final grade.
(10) 
The front facade of the structure shall be placed parallel to the street property line, unless otherwise approved by the Zoning Administrator.
G. 
Setbacks
(1) 
Street setback: minimum of 65 feet from arterial streets or highways and a minimum of 30 feet from nonarterial streets or private roads, except as provided for in § 420-139B(2)(a).
(2) 
Shore setback: 50 feet minimum adjacent to Lake Michigan, 35 feet minimum adjacent to all other navigable waterways.
[Amended 7-17-2017 by Ord. No. 17-32]
(3) 
Wetland setback: 25 feet minimum from the wetlands on the same property and 10 feet minimum from the wetlands on adjacent properties.
(4) 
Side setback: 10 feet minimum, except that if an attached garage is not constructed at the same time that the single-family dwelling is constructed, then a fifteen-foot side setback shall be required on at least one side.
(5) 
Rear setback: 25 feet minimum.
H. 
Authorized sanitary sewer system: See § 420-32 of this chapter.
I. 
Authorized water supply system: See § 420-33 of this chapter.
A. 
Purpose and characteristics. The R-4 Urban Single-Family Residential District is intended to provide for single-family residential development, at densities not exceeding 2.9 dwelling units per net acre, served by public sanitary sewage facilities.
B. 
Permitted uses.
(1) 
Principal uses.
(a) 
Community-based residential facility (CBRF) having a capacity of eight or fewer persons and which shall be in conformance with all state statutory requirements.
(b) 
Essential services.
(c) 
Foster family homes having fewer than four foster children and not exceeding eight total occupants and which are in conformance with all state statutory requirements.
(d) 
One single-family dwelling, which may include a private garage or carport attached to the dwelling.
(e) 
Commercial communication structures (per § 420-89).
[Added 4-7-2014 by Ord. No. 14-08]
(2) 
Accessory uses.
(a) 
No more than a total of three detached structures: private garages; gardening, tool, and storage sheds; or gazebos incidental to the residential use (per § 420-86).
(b) 
Home occupations (per Article VII).
(c) 
Driveways (per § 420-46).
(d) 
Swimming pools/hot tubs (per Article XII).
(e) 
Fences (per Article XI).
(f) 
Decks (per § 420-87).
(g) 
Sport courts (per § 420-88).
(h) 
Residential communication structures (per § 420-90).
(i) 
Bus shelters [per § 420-139B(1)(e)].
(j) 
Solar energy system for individual users per § 420-88.2.
[Added 5-3-2021 by Ord. No. 21-07]
C. 
Conditional uses. Conditional uses are those uses that require a special review and approval process because of their potential impact upon adjacent properties (see Article XVIII).
(1) 
Principal uses.
(a) 
Community-based residential facility (CBRF) having nine but not more than 15 persons, which shall be in conformance with all state statutory requirements.
(b) 
Model single-family homes and related temporary real estate sales offices or marketing centers located within the model unit or as a separate structure [per § 420-148B(67)].
(c) 
(Reserved)[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Former Subsection C(1)(c), which listed utility substations as a conditional use, was repealed 7-20-2009 by Ord. No. 09-44.
(2) 
Accessory uses.
(a) 
Recreational facilities accessory to a development, such as pools, clubhouses, recreational trails, walking trails and tot lots located within common areas of the development, provided that they are compatible with the surrounding neighborhood and serve the needs of the residents.
(b) 
Guard houses and gate houses [per § 420-139B(1)(m)].
D. 
Unclassified uses. Any use not specifically listed as a permitted use or conditional use shall be considered to be prohibited except as may be otherwise provided elsewhere in this chapter. In case of question as to the classification of use, the question shall be submitted to the Village Board for determination.
E. 
Lot area and width.
(1) 
Lots shall have a minimum of 15,000 square feet.
(2) 
All lots shall be not less than 90 feet in width unless located on a cul-de-sac or curve, in which case the lot frontage may be reduced to 45 feet of frontage, provided that there is at least 90 feet of width at the required building setback line.
F. 
Single-family dwelling standards.
(1) 
No building or parts of a building shall exceed 35 feet in height, except as provided in § 420-139A(5).
(2) 
The minimum floor area of a dwelling, excluding the garage, decks, porches and basement, shall be 1,400 square feet with a minimum first floor area of 1,000 square feet.
(3) 
The dwelling shall be set on an enclosed permanent foundation unless the soil-bearing capacity, as determined by a structural engineer, prohibits such foundation.
(4) 
Placement of the dwelling unit shall provide for proper drainage away from the foundation and shall accommodate drainage on and through the existing property by not negatively affecting the existing drainage patterns or the capabilities of draining the abutting properties.
(5) 
For all one-story dwellings, the length-to-width ratio of the dwelling unit (excluded are decks, porches, bay windows, chimneys and any projections less than 25 square feet), as measured at the foundation, shall not be greater than two to one (i.e., the length shall not be more than twice the width). The length of the dwelling unit is that side of the dwelling that is the longest, and the width is that side of the dwelling which is the shortest, as shown in Illustration 5 in Appendix A.[2]
[2]
Editor's Note: Appendix A is an attachment to this chapter.
(6) 
The minimum width of the short side of a dwelling unit shall be 28 feet, as measured at the foundation (excluded are decks, porches, bay windows, chimneys and any projections less than 25 square feet). The width is that side of the dwelling which is the shortest as shown in Illustration 5 in Appendix A.[3]
[3]
Editor's Note: Appendix A is an attachment to this chapter.
(7) 
The main roof of the dwelling shall have a minimum roof pitch of 4:12, and the eaves on the main roof shall extend beyond the nearest vertical wall a minimum of one foot, or the roof pitch and/or eave length may be reduced as approved by the Village Zoning Administrator.
[Amended 10-1-2007 by Ord. No. 07-40; 11-19-2007 by Ord. No. 07-50]
(8) 
Permitted roof surface materials (including accessory garages and carports) include wood shakes, asphalt, fiberglass, composition or wood shingles, clay tiles, concrete tiles, slate or other appropriate roofing material as approved by the Village Zoning Administrator.
(9) 
Permitted exterior materials (including accessory garages and carports) include brick, stone, wood, masonry, concrete, stucco, aluminum or vinyl siding or other appropriate siding material as approved by the Village Zoning Administrator. The exterior siding shall extend to the top of the foundation and be within six inches above the final grade.
(10) 
The front facade of the structure shall be placed parallel to the street property line, unless otherwise approved by the Zoning Administrator.
G. 
Setbacks.
(1) 
Street setback: minimum of 65 feet from arterial streets or highways and a minimum of 30 feet from nonarterial streets or private roads, except as provided for in § 420-139B(2)(a).
(2) 
Shore setback: 50 feet minimum adjacent to Lake Michigan, 35 feet minimum adjacent to all other navigable waterways.
[Amended 7-17-2017 by Ord. No. 17-32]
(3) 
Wetland setback: 25 feet minimum from the wetlands on the same property and 10 feet minimum from the wetlands on adjacent properties.
(4) 
Side setback: 10 feet minimum, except that if an attached garage is not constructed at the same time that the single-family dwelling is constructed, then a fifteen-foot side setback shall be required on at least one side.
(5) 
Rear setback: 25 feet minimum.
H. 
Authorized sanitary sewer system. See § 420-32 of this chapter.
I. 
Authorized water supply system. See § 420-33 of this chapter.
A. 
Purpose and characteristics. The R-4.5 Urban Single-Family Residential District is intended to provide for single-family residential development, at densities not exceeding 3.5 dwelling units per net acre, served only by public sanitary sewage facilities.
B. 
Permitted uses.
(1) 
Principal uses.
(a) 
Community-based residential facility (CBRF) having a capacity of eight or fewer persons and which shall be in conformance with all state statutory requirements.
(b) 
Essential services.
(c) 
Foster family homes having fewer than four foster children and not exceeding eight total occupants and which are in conformance with all state statutory requirements.
(d) 
One single-family dwelling, which may include a private garage or carport attached to the dwelling.
(e) 
Commercial communication structures (per § 420-89).
[Added 4-7-2014 by Ord. No. 14-08]
(2) 
Accessory uses.
(a) 
No more than a total of three detached structures: private garages; gardening, tool, and storage sheds; or gazebos incidental to the residential use (per § 420-86).
(b) 
Home occupations (per Article VII).
(c) 
Driveways (per § 420-46).
(d) 
Swimming pools/hot tubs (per Article XII).
(e) 
Fences (per Article XI).
(f) 
Decks (per § 420-87)
(g) 
Sport courts (per § 420-88).
(h) 
Residential communication structures (per § 420-90).
(i) 
Boathouses [per § 420-139B(1)(d)].
(j) 
Davits [per § 420-139B(1)(h)].
(k) 
Bus shelters [per § 420-139B(1)(e)].
(l) 
Solar energy system for individual users per § 420-88.2.
[Added 5-3-2021 by Ord. No. 21-07]
C. 
Conditional uses. Conditional uses are those uses that require a special review and approval process because of their potential impact upon adjacent properties (see Article XVIII).
(1) 
Principal uses.
(a) 
Community-based residential facility (CBRF) having nine but not more than 15 persons which shall be in conformance with all state statutory requirements.
(b) 
Model single-family homes and related temporary real estate sales offices or marketing centers located within the model unit or as a separate structure [per § 420-148B(67)].
(c) 
(Reserved)[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Former Subsection C(1)(c), which listed utility substations as a conditional use, was repealed 7-20-2009 by Ord. No. 09-44.
(2) 
Accessory uses.
(3) 
Recreational facilities accessory to a development, such as pools, clubhouses, recreational trails, walking trails and tot lots located within common areas of the development, provided that they are compatible with the surrounding neighborhood and serve the needs of the residents.
(4) 
Guard houses and gate houses [per § 420-139B(1)(m)].
D. 
Unclassified uses. Any use not specifically listed as a permitted use or conditional use shall be considered to be prohibited except as may be otherwise provided elsewhere in this chapter. In case of question as to the classification of use, the question shall be submitted to the Village Board for determination.
E. 
Lot area and width.
(1) 
Lots shall have a minimum of 12,500 square feet.
(2) 
All lots shall be not less than 80 feet in width unless located on a cul-de-sac or curve, in which case the lot frontage may be reduced to 45 feet of frontage, provided that there is at least 80 feet of width at the required building setback line.
F. 
Single-family dwelling standards.
(1) 
No building or parts of a building shall exceed 35 feet in height, except as provided in § 420-139A(5).
(2) 
The minimum floor area of a dwelling, excluding the garage, decks, porches and basement, shall be 1,400 square feet with a minimum first floor area of 1,000 square feet.
(3) 
The dwelling shall be set on an enclosed permanent foundation unless the soil-bearing capacity, as determined by a structural engineer, prohibits such foundation.
(4) 
Placement of the dwelling unit shall provide for proper drainage away from the foundation and shall accommodate drainage on and through the existing property by not negatively affecting the existing drainage patterns or the capabilities of draining the abutting properties.
(5) 
For all one-story dwellings, the length-to-width ratio of the dwelling unit (excluded are decks, porches, bay windows, chimneys and any projections less than 25 square feet), as measured at the foundation, shall not be greater than two to one (i.e., the length shall not be more than twice the width). The length of the dwelling unit is that side of the dwelling that is the longest, and the width is that side of the dwelling which is the shortest, as shown in Illustration 5 in Appendix A.[2]
[2]
Editor's Note: Appendix A is an attachment to this chapter.
(6) 
The minimum width of the short side of a dwelling unit shall be 26 feet, as measured at the foundation (excluded are decks, porches, bay windows, chimneys and any projections less than 25 square feet). The width is that side of the dwelling which is the shortest as shown in Illustration 5 in Appendix A.[3]
[3]
Editor's Note: Appendix A is an attachment to this chapter.
(7) 
The main roof of the dwelling shall have a minimum roof pitch of 4:12, and the eaves on the main roof shall extend beyond the nearest vertical wall a minimum of one foot, or the roof pitch and/or eave length may be reduced as approved by the Village Zoning Administrator.
[Amended 10-1-2007 by Ord. No. 07-4011-19-2007 by Ord. No. 07-50]
(8) 
Permitted roof surface materials (including accessory garages and carports) include wood shakes, asphalt, fiberglass, composition or wood shingles, clay tiles, concrete tiles, slate or other appropriate roofing material as approved by the Village Zoning Administrator.
(9) 
Permitted exterior materials (including accessory garages and carports) include brick, stone, wood, masonry, concrete, stucco, aluminum or vinyl siding or other appropriate siding material as approved by the Village Zoning Administrator. The exterior siding shall extend to the top of the foundation and be within six inches above the final grade.
(10) 
The front facade of the structure shall be placed parallel to the street property line, unless otherwise approved by the Zoning Administrator.
G. 
Setbacks.
(1) 
Street setback: minimum of 65 feet from arterial streets or highways and a minimum of 30 feet from nonarterial streets or private roads, except as provided for in § 420-139B(2)(a).
(2) 
Shore setback: 50 feet minimum adjacent to Lake Michigan, 35 feet minimum adjacent to all other navigable waterways.
[Amended 7-17-2017 by Ord. No. 17-32]
(3) 
Wetland setback: 25 feet minimum from the wetlands on the same property and 10 feet minimum from the wetlands on adjacent properties.
(4) 
Side setback: 10 feet minimum, except that if an attached garage is not constructed at the same time that the single-family dwelling is constructed, then a fifteen-foot side setback shall be required on at least one side
(5) 
Rear setback: 25 feet minimum.
H. 
Authorized sanitary sewer system. See § 420-32 of this chapter.
I. 
Authorized water supply system. See § 420-33 of this chapter.
A. 
Purpose and characteristics. The R-5 Urban Single-Family Residential District is intended to provide for single-family residential development, at densities not exceeding 4.4 dwelling units per net acre, served by public sanitary sewage facilities.
B. 
Permitted uses.
(1) 
Principal uses.
(a) 
Community-based residential facility (CBRF) having a capacity of eight or fewer persons and which shall be in conformance with all state statutory requirements.
(b) 
Essential services.
(c) 
Foster family homes having fewer than four foster children and not exceeding eight total occupants and which are in conformance with all state statutory requirements.
(d) 
One single-family dwelling, which may include a private garage or carport attached to the dwelling.
(e) 
Commercial communication structures (per § 420-89).
[Added 4-7-2014 by Ord. No. 14-08]
(2) 
Accessory uses.
(a) 
No more than a total of three detached structures: private garages; gardening, tool, and storage sheds; or gazebos incidental to the residential use (per § 420-86).
(b) 
Home occupations (per Article VII).
(c) 
Driveways (per § 420-46).
(d) 
Swimming pools/hot tubs (per Article XII).
(e) 
Fences (per Article XI).
(f) 
Decks (per § 420-87).
(g) 
Sport courts (per § 420-88).
(h) 
Residential communication structures (per § 420-90).
(i) 
Boathouses [per § 420-139B(1)(d)].
(j) 
Davits [per § 420-139B(1)(h)].
(k) 
Bus shelters [per § 420-139B(1)(e)].
(l) 
Solar energy system for individual users per § 420-88.2
[Added 5-3-2021 by Ord. No. 21-07]
C. 
Conditional uses. Conditional uses are those uses that require a special review and approval process because of their potential impact upon adjacent properties (see Article XVIII).
(1) 
Principal uses.
(a) 
Community-based residential facility (CBRF) having nine but not more than 15 persons which shall be in conformance with all state statutory requirements.
(b) 
Model single-family homes and related temporary real estate sales offices or marketing centers located within the model unit or as a separate structure [per § 420-148B(67)].
(c) 
(Reserved)[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Former Subsection C(1)(c), which listed utility substations as a conditional use, was repealed 7-20-2009 by Ord. No. 09-44.
(2) 
Accessory uses.
(a) 
Recreational facilities accessory to a development, such as pools, clubhouses, recreational trails, walking trails and tot lots located within common areas of the development, provided that they are compatible with the surrounding neighborhood and serve the needs of the residents.
(b) 
Guard houses and gate houses [per § 420-139B(1)(m)].
D. 
Unclassified uses. Any use not specifically listed as a permitted use or conditional use shall be considered to be prohibited except as may be otherwise provided elsewhere in this chapter. In case of question as to the classification of use, the question shall be submitted to the Village Board for determination.
E. 
Lot area and width.
(1) 
Lots shall have a minimum of 10,000 square feet.
(2) 
All lots shall be not less than 75 feet in width unless located on a cul-de-sac or curve, in which case the lot frontage may be reduced to 40 feet of frontage, provided that there is at least 75 feet of width at the required building setback line.
F. 
Single-family dwelling standards.
(1) 
No building or parts of a building shall exceed 35 feet in height, except as provided in § 420-139A(5).
(2) 
The minimum floor area of a dwelling, excluding the garage, decks, porches and basement, shall be 1,200 square feet with a minimum first floor area of 900 square feet.
(3) 
The dwelling shall be set on an enclosed permanent foundation unless the soil-bearing capacity, as determined by a structural engineer, prohibits such foundation.
(4) 
Placement of the dwelling unit shall provide for proper drainage away from the foundation and shall accommodate drainage on and through the existing property by not negatively affecting the existing drainage patterns or the capabilities of draining the abutting properties.
(5) 
For all one-story dwellings, the length-to-width ratio of the dwelling unit (excluded are decks, porches, bay windows, chimneys and any projections less than 25 square feet), as measured at the foundation, shall not be greater than two to one (i.e., the length shall not be more than twice the width). The length of the dwelling unit is that side of the dwelling that is the longest, and the width is that side of the dwelling which is the shortest as shown in Illustration 5 in Appendix A.[2]
[2]
Editor's Note: Appendix A is an attachment to this chapter.
(6) 
The minimum width of the short side of a dwelling unit shall be 24 feet, as measured at the foundation (excluded are decks, porches, bay windows, chimneys and any projections less than 25 square feet). The width is that side of the dwelling which is the shortest as shown in Illustration 5 in Appendix A.[3]
[3]
Editor's Note: Appendix A is an attachment to this chapter.
(7) 
The main roof of the dwelling shall have a minimum roof pitch of 4:12, and the eaves on the main roof shall extend beyond the nearest vertical wall a minimum of one foot, or the roof pitch and/or eave length may be reduced as approved by the Village Zoning Administrator.
[Amended 10-1-2007 by Ord. No. 07-4011-19-2007 by Ord. No. 07-50]
(8) 
Permitted roof surface materials (including accessory garages and carports) include wood shakes, asphalt, fiberglass, composition or wood shingles, clay tiles, concrete tiles, slate or other appropriate roofing material as approved by the Village Zoning Administrator.
(9) 
Permitted exterior materials (including accessory garages and carports) include brick, stone, wood, masonry, concrete, stucco, aluminum or vinyl siding or other appropriate siding material as approved by the Village Zoning Administrator. The exterior siding shall extend to the top of the foundation and be within six inches above the final grade.
(10) 
The front facade of the structure shall be placed parallel to the street property line, unless otherwise approved by the Zoning Administrator.
G. 
Setbacks.
(1) 
Street setback: minimum of 65 feet from arterial streets or highways and a minimum of 30 feet from nonarterial streets or private roads, except as provided for in § 420-139B(2)(a).
(2) 
Shore setback: 50 feet minimum adjacent to Lake Michigan, 35 feet minimum adjacent to all other navigable waterways.
[Amended 7-17-2017 by Ord. No. 17-32]
(3) 
Wetland setback: 25 feet minimum from the wetlands on the same property and 10 feet minimum from the wetlands on adjacent properties.
(4) 
Side setback: 10 feet minimum, except that if an attached garage is not constructed at the same time that the single-family dwelling is constructed, then a fifteen-foot side setback shall be required on at least one side.
(5) 
Rear setback: 25 feet minimum.
H. 
Authorized sanitary sewer system. See § 420-32 of this chapter.
I. 
Authorized water supply system. See § 420-33 of this chapter.
A. 
Purpose and characteristics. The R-6 Urban Single-Family Residential District is intended to accommodate existing single-family development where densities may reach 7.3 dwelling units per net acre in order that residences in these districts shall not be rendered nonconforming uses. The district further provides for new development to fill in voids in existing small lot subdivisions. All R-6 residential development should preferably be served by public sanitary sewage systems. Any additional lands or new subdivisions shall be considered for rezoning into this district only if the parcel in question abuts a city of the second class and furthermore abuts a residential subdivision located within the city of the second class and only if the individual parcels in the aforementioned subdivision are 6,000 square feet per unit or less and served by public sanitary sewer.
B. 
Permitted uses.
(1) 
Principal uses.
(a) 
Community-based residential facility (CBRF) having a capacity of eight or fewer persons and which shall be in conformance with all state statutory requirements.
(b) 
Essential services.
(c) 
Foster family homes having fewer than four foster children and not exceeding eight total occupants and which are in conformance with all state statutory requirements.
(d) 
One single-family dwelling, which may include a private garage or carport attached to the dwelling.
(e) 
Commercial communication structures (per § 420-89).
[Added 4-7-2014 by Ord. No. 14-08]
(2) 
Accessory uses.
(a) 
No more than a total of two detached structures: private garages; gardening, tool, and storage sheds; or gazebos incidental to the residential use (per § 420-86).
(b) 
Home occupations (per Article VII).
(c) 
Driveways (per § 420-46).
(d) 
Swimming pools/hot tubs (per Article XII).
(e) 
Fences (per Article XI).
(f) 
Decks (per Section 420-87).
(g) 
Sport courts (per § 420-88).
(h) 
Residential communication structures (per § 420-90).
(i) 
Bus shelters [per § 420-139B(1)(e)].
(j) 
Solar energy system for individual users per § 420-88.2.
[Added 5-3-2021 by Ord. No. 21-07]
C. 
Conditional uses. Conditional uses are those uses that require a special review and approval process because of their potential impact upon adjacent properties (see also Article XVIII).
(1) 
Principal uses.
(a) 
Community-based residential facility (CBRF) having nine but not more than 15 persons which shall be in conformance with all state statutory requirements.
(b) 
Model single-family homes and related temporary real estate sales offices or marketing centers located within the model unit or as a separate structure [per § 420-148B(67)].
(c) 
(Reserved)[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Former Subsection C(1)(c), which listed utility substations as a conditional use, was repealed 7-20-2009 by Ord. No. 09-44.
(2) 
Accessory uses.
(a) 
Recreational facilities accessory to a development, such as pools, clubhouses, recreational trails, walking trails and tot lots located within common areas of the development, provided that they are compatible with the surrounding neighborhood and serve the needs of the residents.
(b) 
Guard houses and gate houses [per § 420-139B(1)(m)].
D. 
Unclassified uses. Any use not specifically listed as a permitted use or conditional use shall be considered to be prohibited except as may be otherwise provided elsewhere in this chapter. In case of question as to the classification of use, the question shall be submitted to the Village Board for determination.
E. 
Lot area and width.
(1) 
Lots shall have a minimum area of 6000 square feet.
(2) 
All lots shall be not less than 60 feet in width unless located on a cul-de-sac or curve, in which case the lot frontage may be reduced to 30 feet of frontage, provided that there is at least 60 feet of width at the required building setback line
F. 
Single-family dwelling standards.
(1) 
No building or parts of a building shall exceed 35 feet in height, except as provided in § 420-139A(5).
(2) 
The minimum floor area of a dwelling, excluding the garage, decks, porches and basement, shall be 1,200 square feet with a minimum first floor area of 700 square feet.
(3) 
The dwelling shall be set on an enclosed permanent foundation unless the soil-bearing capacity, as determined by a structural engineer, prohibits such foundation.
(4) 
Placement of the dwelling unit shall provide for proper drainage away from the foundation and shall accommodate drainage on and through the existing property by not negatively affecting the existing drainage patterns or the capabilities of draining the abutting properties.
(5) 
For all one-story dwellings, the length-to-width ratio of the dwelling unit (excluded are decks, porches, bay windows, chimneys and any projections less than 25 square feet), as measured at the foundation, shall not be greater than two to one 1 (i.e., the length shall not be more than twice the width). The length of the dwelling unit is that side of the dwelling that is the longest, and the width is that side of the dwelling which is the shortest, as shown in Illustration 5 in Appendix A.[2]
[2]
Editor's Note: Appendix A is an attachment to this chapter.
(6) 
The minimum width of the short side of a dwelling unit shall be 24 feet, as measured at the foundation (excluded are decks, porches, bay windows, chimneys and any projections less than 25 square feet). The width is that side of the dwelling which is the shortest, as shown in Illustration 5 in Appendix A.[3]
[3]
Editor's Note: Appendix A is an attachment to this chapter.
(7) 
The main roof of the dwelling shall have a minimum roof pitch of 4:12, and the eaves on the main roof shall extend beyond the nearest vertical wall a minimum of one foot, or the roof pitch and/or eave length may be reduced as approved by the Village Zoning Administrator.
[Amended 10-1-2007 by Ord. No. 07-4011-19-2007 by Ord. No. 07-50]
(8) 
Permitted roof surface materials (including accessory garages and carports) include wood shakes, asphalt, fiberglass, composition or wood shingles, clay tiles, concrete tiles, slate or other appropriate roofing material as approved by the Village Zoning Administrator.
(9) 
Permitted exterior materials (including accessory garages and carports) include brick, stone, wood, masonry, concrete, stucco, aluminum or vinyl siding or other appropriate siding material as approved by the Village Zoning Administrator. The exterior siding shall extend to the top of the foundation and be within six inches above the final grade.
(10) 
The front facade of the structure shall be placed parallel to the street property line, unless otherwise approved by the Zoning Administrator.
G. 
Setbacks.
(1) 
Street setback: minimum of 65 feet from arterial streets or highways and a minimum of 30 feet from nonarterial streets or private roads, except as provided for in § 420-139B(2)(a).
(2) 
Shore setback: 50 feet minimum adjacent to Lake Michigan, 35 feet minimum adjacent to all other navigable waterways.
[Amended 7-17-2017 by Ord. No. 17-32]
(3) 
Wetland setback: 25 feet minimum from the wetlands on the same property and 10 feet minimum from the wetlands on adjacent properties.
(4) 
Side setback: eight feet minimum, except that if an attached garage is not constructed at the same time that the single-family dwelling is constructed, then a fifteen-foot side setback shall be required on at least one side.
(5) 
Rear setback: 25 feet minimum.
H. 
Authorized sanitary sewer system. See § 420-32 of this chapter.
I. 
Authorized water supply system. See § 420-33 of this chapter.
[Amended 10-1-2007 by Ord. No. 07-40; 11-19-2007 by Ord. No. 07-50; 7-20-2009 by Ord. No. 09-44; 4-7-2014 by Ord. No. 14-08; 7-17-2017 by Ord. No. 17-32; 7-20-2020 by Ord. No. 20-16]
A. 
Purpose and characteristics. The R-7 District is intended to accommodate two attached single-family dwelling units or a twin house wherein each dwelling unit is located on its own property and are separated by a fire wall which establishes the common lot line. Densities within this district shall not exceed 2.7 dwelling units per net acre. No such district shall be established unless it is in compliance with Village-adopted or -amended comprehensive, neighborhood and conceptual plans and a minimum of 10 lots are created/rezoned.
B. 
Permitted uses.
(1) 
Principal uses.
(a) 
One single-family dwelling, with an attached private garage that is attached to another single-family dwelling with an attached private garage, wherein each dwelling is located on its own property separated by a fire wall. The attached single-family units are required to be constructed at the same time.
(b) 
Commercial communication structures (per § 420-89).
(2) 
Accessory uses.
(a) 
No more than one detached structure: gardening, tool, and storage sheds or gazebos incidental to the residential use, less than 150 square feet (per § 420-86).
(b) 
Home occupations (per Article VII).
(c) 
Driveways (per § 420-46); except that the driveway setback to a common lot line shall be a minimum of two feet.
(d) 
Fences (per Article XI).
(e) 
Swimming pools and hot tubs (per Article XII).
(f) 
Deck, porch, steps or stairs (per § 420-87).
(g) 
Residential communication structures (per § 420-90).
(h) 
Solar energy system for individual users per § 420-88.2.
[Added 5-3-2021 by Ord. No. 21-07]
C. 
Conditional uses. Conditional uses are those uses that require a special review and approval process because of their potential impact upon adjacent properties. (See also Article XVIII.)
(1) 
Model home and related temporary real estate sales offices or marketing center located within the model unit or as a separate structure (per § 420-148B).
(2) 
Community living arrangements within a permitted principal structure (per § 420-148B).
D. 
Unclassified uses. Any use not specifically listed as a permitted use or conditional use shall be considered to be prohibited except as may be otherwise provided elsewhere in this chapter. In the event that a determination as to the classification of use is needed, the request shall be submitted to the Village Board for determination.
E. 
Lot area and width.
(1) 
All lots shall have a minimum area of 8,000 square feet.
(2) 
All lots shall be not less than 70 feet in width unless located on a cul-de-sac or curve, in which case the lot frontage may be reduced to 45 feet of frontage, provided that there is at least 70 feet of width at the required building setback line.
F. 
Dwelling standards.
(1) 
Both units of a twin house shall be constructed at the same time and shall be issued a certificate of occupancy at the same time.
(2) 
Prior to the issuance of a permit for the construction of a twin house, a building maintenance agreement shall be prepared, executed by both property owners and recorded at the Kenosha County Register of Deeds to ensure equal and reasonable building maintenance and repair schedules for both attached dwelling units.
(3) 
If site and landscaped maintenance is shared by both owners of a twin house, then prior to the issuance of a permit for the construction of a twin house, a site and landscape access and maintenance agreement shall be prepared to clearly define the site and landscape maintenance responsibilities of each lot owner. The agreement shall be recorded at the Kenosha County Register of Deeds by the owners of both lots to ensure equal and reasonable site and landscape access and maintenance for both lots are established.
(4) 
Prior to issuance of any permits, a ten-foot-wide maintenance access easement, five feet on each side of the shared common lot line, to allow for normal maintenance of each single-family unit shall prepared, executed by both property owners and recorded at the Kenosha County Register of Deeds.
(5) 
No building or parts of a building shall exceed 35 feet in height.
(6) 
The minimum floor area of each dwelling unit, excluding the garage, decks, porches and basement, shall be 1,000 square feet with a minimum first floor area of 700 square feet. The total area of each dwelling unit, excluding the garage, decks, porches and basements shall not exceed 2,500 square feet.
(7) 
At a minimum each dwelling unit shall include a two-car attached garage wherein each attached garage shall have a minimum depth of 21 feet and a maximum floor area of 500 square feet.
(8) 
The common wall separating the two dwelling units shall be a minimum of a one-hour fire wall with sound attenuation that extends from the lowest level upward to be flush against the underside of the roof, pursuant to the state building code requirements.
(9) 
Only one of the dwelling units of a twin house overhead garage door(s) shall face a public/private street; thus requiring one of the dwelling units to have a side loaded garage; except for a twin house wherein each unit is adjacent to a different public/private street then each dwelling unit is allowed to have its overhead garage doors(s) face the adjacent public/private street.
(10) 
Each dwelling shall be set on a permanent enclosed foundation with a full basement (eight-foot minimum) constructed per the Wisconsin Uniform Dwelling Code, unless the soil-bearing capacity does not allow for such a basement, then a permanent enclosed foundation or a temporary foundation as defined by this chapter may be allowed by the Village Zoning Administrator.
(11) 
Placement of each dwelling unit shall provide for proper drainage away from the foundation and shall accommodate drainage on and through the existing property by not negatively affecting the existing drainage patterns or the capabilities of draining the abutting properties.
(12) 
The main roof of each dwelling unit shall have a minimum roof pitch of 4:12, and the eaves on the main roof shall extend beyond the nearest vertical wall a minimum of one foot, or the roof pitch and/or eave length may be reduced as approved by the Village Zoning Administrator.
(13) 
Permitted roof surface materials include: wood shakes, asphalt, fiberglass, composition or wood shingles, clay tiles, concrete tiles, slate or other roofing materials as may be approved by the Village Zoning Administrator.
(14) 
Permitted exterior siding materials (including attached accessory garages and carports) include: brick, stone, wood, stucco, vinyl or other appropriate siding material as approved by the Village Zoning Administrator. The exterior siding materials shall extend to the top of the foundation and within six inches above the final grade.
(15) 
The front facade of the building shall be parallel to the adjacent public street (or, if the street is curved, parallel to a line connecting the points of intersection of the side lot lines with street right-of-way line), unless the site is five acres or more in area and the building is set back a minimum of 100 feet from all property lines, in which case the building can be appropriately oriented relative to other surrounding features; or with approval of the Zoning Administrator, if the site is subject to physical or legal limitations which prevent the building from being parallel to the public street, in which case care shall be given to create a sense of harmony between the building and its surroundings.
G. 
Setbacks.
(1) 
Street setback: minimum of 65 feet from arterial streets or highways and a minimum of 25 feet from nonarterial streets or private roads.
(2) 
Shore setback: 50 feet minimum adjacent to Lake Michigan, 35 feet minimum adjacent to all other navigable waterways.
(3) 
Wetland setback: 25 feet minimum from the wetlands on the same property.
(4) 
Side setback: no setback to common attached wall between the two attached dwelling units and 10 feet minimum to nonattached dwelling side.
(5) 
Rear setback: 25 feet minimum.
H. 
Authorized sanitary sewer system. See § 420-32 of this chapter.
I. 
Authorized water supply system. See § 420-33 of this chapter.
A. 
Primary purpose and characteristics. The R-8 Urban Two-Family Residential District is intended to provide for two-family residential development wherein the net density shall not exceed 4.4 dwelling units per acre.
B. 
Permitted uses/structures
(1) 
Principal uses/structures.
(a) 
One two-family structure (two attached units) which may include private garages attached to the dwellings.
(b) 
Commercial communication structures (per § 420-89).
[Added 4-7-2014 by Ord. No. 14-08]
(2) 
Accessory uses/structures, including but not limited to:
(a) 
No more than a total of two of the following detached structures: private garages; gardening, tool, and storage sheds; or gazebos incidental to the residential use per § 420-86.
(b) 
Home occupations per Article VII.
(c) 
Driveways per § 420-46.
(d) 
Swimming pools per Article XII.
(e) 
Fences per Article XI.
(f) 
Decks and porches per § 420-87.
(g) 
Residential communication structures per § 420-90.
(h) 
Bus shelters per § 420-139B(1)(e).
(i) 
Signs per Article X.
(j) 
Recreational equipment.
(k) 
Essential services, which may be constructed on the lot prior to construction of the permitted principal structure.
(l) 
Solar energy system for individual users per § 420-88.2.
[Added 5-3-2021 by Ord. No. 21-07]
C. 
Conditional uses. Conditional uses are those uses that require a special review and approval process because of their potential impact upon adjacent properties (see Article XVIII).
(1) 
Principal uses/structures.
(a) 
Community living arrangements within a permitted principal structure [see also § 420-148B(21)].
(b) 
Model two-family structure/unit and related temporary real estate sales offices or marketing center located within the model unit or as a separate structure [see also § 420-148B(65)].
(c) 
Common recreational facilities accessory to a two-family complex which is planned and developed as a coordinated whole and is unified by covenants running with the land and not open to the general public, such as but not limited to in-ground swimming pools, hot tubs, sport courts, clubhouses, recreational trails, walking trails and tot lots located within the common areas of the development, provided that they are compatible with the surrounding neighborhood and serve the needs of the residents.
(d) 
(Reserved)[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Former Subsection C(1)(d), which listed utility substations as a conditional use, was repealed 7-20-2009 by Ord. No. 09-44.
(2) 
Accessory uses/structures.
(a) 
Common recreational facilities accessory to a two-family complex which is planned and developed as a coordinated whole and is unified by covenants running with the land and not open to the general public, such as but not limited to in-ground swimming pools, hot tubs, sport courts, clubhouses, recreational trails, walking trails and tot lots located within the common areas of the development, provided that they are compatible with the surrounding neighborhood and serve the needs of the residents.
(b) 
Guard houses and gate houses.
(c) 
(Reserved)[2]
[2]
Editor's Note: Former Subsection C(2)(c), which listed utility substations as a conditional use, was repealed 7-20-2009 by Ord. No. 09-44.
D. 
Unclassified uses. It is recognized that it is neither possible nor practical to list all of the permitted accessory uses and structures that are compatible with those listed above in Subsection B, and therefore it is intended that said list of accessory uses and structures be only illustrative. Any individual aggrieved by a failure to list a permitted accessory use or structure in said subsection shall have the right to file a petition with the Village Zoning Administrator for determination. The Village Zoning Administrator, in making the determination, shall find that an accessory use or structure is subordinate to the permitted principal use of a structure, land or water, is located on the same lot or parcel and serves a purpose customarily incidental to the permitted principal use in said district.
E. 
Lot area and width.
(1) 
Lots shall have a minimum area of 20,000 square feet.
(2) 
All lots shall have a minimum frontage of 100 feet in width unless located on a cul-de-sac or curve, in which case the lot frontage may be reduced to 50 feet of frontage, provided that there is at least 100 feet of width at the required building setback line.
F. 
Design standards.
(1) 
No building or parts of a building shall exceed 35 feet in height.
(2) 
The minimum floor area of each two-family structure (excluding garages, decks and porches) shall be 2,000 square feet or 1,000 square feet per unit, with the minimum first floor area of the structure being 1,500 square feet.
(3) 
The structure shall be set on an enclosed permanent foundation unless the soil-bearing capacity, as determined by a structural engineer, prohibits such foundation.
(4) 
Placement of each structure shall provide for proper drainage away from the foundation and shall accommodate drainage on and through the existing property by not negatively affecting the existing drainage patterns or the capabilities of draining the abutting properties.
(5) 
The main roof of the dwelling shall have a minimum roof pitch of 4:12, and the eaves on the main roof shall extend beyond the nearest vertical wall a minimum of one foot, or the roof pitch and/or eave length may be reduced as approved by the Village Zoning Administrator.
[Amended 10-1-2007 by Ord. No. 07-4011-19-2007 by Ord. No. 07-50]
(6) 
Permitted roof surface materials (including attached garages) include wood shakes, asphalt, fiberglass, composition or wood shingles, clay tiles, concrete tiles, slate or other appropriate roofing material as approved by the Village Zoning Administrator.
[Amended 7-20-2020 by Ord. No. 20-25]
(7) 
Permitted exterior siding materials (including attached garages) include brick, stone, stucco, wood, cement board, vinyl or other appropriate siding material as approved by the Village Zoning Administrator. At a minimum, 50% of each wall surface, excluding windows, doors and garage doors, shall be constructed of brick or stone. The exterior siding materials shall extend to the top of the foundation and be within six inches above the final grade.
[Amended 7-20-2020 by Ord. No. 20-25]
(8) 
The front facade of the building shall be parallel to the adjacent public street (or, if the street is curved, parallel to a line connecting the points of intersection of the side lot lines with the street right-of-way line), unless the site is a minimum of five acres in area and the building is set back a minimum of 100 feet from all property lines, in which event the building can be appropriately oriented relative to other surrounding features; or with approval of the Zoning Administrator, if the site is subject to physical or legal limitations which prevent the building from being parallel to the public street; in which event care shall be taken to create a sense of harmony between the building and its surroundings.
[Amended 7-20-2020 by Ord. No. 20-25]
(9) 
At a minimum each dwelling unit shall include a one-car attached garage and shall not include more than a three-car attached garage wherein each attached garage shall have a minimum depth of 21 feet and a maximum floor area of 500 square feet. The attached garage shall not be rented separately from the residential unit. No more than four overhead garage doors per structure shall face directly toward a public right-of-way or private street; this includes four single overhead garage doors or one double and two single overhead garage doors or two double garage doors.
[Amended 7-20-2020 by Ord. No. 20-25]
(10) 
All exterior additions or alterations shall be constructed of the same or complementary colors and materials and in the same architectural style as the principal structure.
(11) 
A minimum of 50% of the lot shall remain as open space.
G. 
Setbacks.
(1) 
Street setback: minimum of 65 feet from arterial streets or highways and a minimum of 30 feet from nonarterial streets or private roads.
(2) 
Shore setback: 50 feet minimum adjacent to Lake Michigan, 35 feet minimum adjacent to all other navigable waterways.
[Amended 7-17-2017 by Ord. No. 17-32]
(3) 
Wetland setback: 25 feet minimum from the wetlands on the same property and 10 feet minimum from the wetlands on adjacent properties.
(4) 
Side setback: 10 feet minimum.
(5) 
Rear setback: 30 feet minimum.
H. 
Authorized sanitary sewer system. See § 420-32 of this chapter.
I. 
Authorized water supply system. See § 420-33 of this chapter.
A. 
Primary purpose and characteristics. The R-9 Multiple-Family Residential District is intended to provide for multiple-family residential development wherein the net density shall not exceed four dwelling units per acre.
B. 
Permitted uses/structures.
(1) 
Principal uses/structures.
(a) 
One multiple-family structure not to exceed four dwelling units per structure, which may include private garages attached to the structure.
(b) 
Commercial communication structures (per § 420-89).
[Added 4-7-2014 by Ord. No. 14-08]
(2) 
Accessory uses/structures, including but not limited to:
(a) 
No more than a total of two of the following detached structures: private garages; gardening, tool, and storage sheds; or gazebos incidental to the residential use per § 420-86.
(b) 
Home occupations per Article VII.
(c) 
Driveways per Section 420-47.
(d) 
Fences per Article XI.
(e) 
Decks and porches per § 420-87.
(f) 
Residential communication structures per § 420-90.
(g) 
Bus shelters per § 420-139B(1)(e).
(h) 
Signs per Article X.
(i) 
Essential services, which may be constructed on the lot prior to construction of the permitted principal structure.
(j) 
Solar energy system for individual users per § 420-88.2.
[Added 5-3-2021 by Ord. No. 21-07]
C. 
Conditional uses. Conditional uses are those uses that require a special review and approval process because of their potential impact upon adjacent properties (see Article XVIII).
(1) 
Principal uses/structures.
(a) 
Community living arrangements within a permitted principal structure [see also § 420-148B(21)].
(b) 
Model units and related temporary real estate sales offices or marketing center located within the model unit or as a separate structure [see also § 420-148B(65)].
(c) 
Common recreational facilities accessory to a multiple-family complex which is planned and developed as a coordinated whole and is unified by covenants running with the land and not open to the general public, such as but not limited to in-ground swimming pools, hot tubs, sport courts, clubhouses, recreational trails, walking trails and tot lots located within the common areas of the development, provided that they are compatible with the surrounding neighborhood and serve the needs of the residents.
(d) 
(Reserved)[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Former Subsection C(1)(d), which listed utility substations as a conditional use, was repealed 7-20-2009 by Ord. No. 09-44.
(2) 
Accessory uses/structures.
(a) 
Common recreational facilities accessory to a multiple-family complex which is planned and developed as a coordinated whole and is unified by covenants running with the land and not open to the general public, such as but not limited to in-ground swimming pools, hot tubs, sport courts, clubhouses, recreational trails, walking trails and tot lots located within the common areas of the development, provided that they are compatible with the surrounding neighborhood and serve the needs of the residents.
(b) 
Guard houses and gate houses.
(c) 
(Reserved)[2]
[2]
Editor's Note: Former Subsection C(2)(c), which listed utility substations as a conditional use, was repealed 7-20-2009 by Ord. No. 09-44.
D. 
Unclassified uses. It is recognized that it is neither possible nor practical to list all of the permitted accessory uses and structures that are compatible with those listed above in Subsection B, and therefore it is intended that said list of accessory uses and structures be only illustrative. Any individual aggrieved by a failure to list a permitted accessory use or structure in said subsection shall have the right to file a petition with the Village Zoning Administrator for determination. The Village Zoning Administrator, in making the determination, shall find that an accessory use or structure is subordinate to the permitted principal use of a structure, land or water, is located on the same lot or parcel and serves a purpose customarily incidental to the permitted principal use in said district.
E. 
Lot area and width.
(1) 
Lots shall have a minimum area of 43,560 square feet (one acre).
(2) 
All lots shall have a minimum frontage of 200 feet in width unless located on a cul-de-sac or curve, in which case the lot frontage may be reduced to 100 feet of frontage, provided that there is at least 200 feet of width at the required building setback line.
F. 
Design standards.
(1) 
No building or parts of a building shall exceed 35 feet in height.
(2) 
The units in each structure shall meet the following requirements:
[Amended 7-20-2020 by Ord. No. 20-25]
(a) 
Efficiency units shall have a minimum floor area of 400 square feet;
(b) 
One-bedroom units shall have a minimum floor area of 650 square feet;
(c) 
Two-bedroom units shall have a minimum floor area of 1,000 square feet; and
(d) 
Three-or-more-bedroom units shall have a minimum floor area of 1,200 square feet.
(3) 
Placement of each structure shall provide for proper drainage away from the foundation and shall accommodate drainage on and through the existing property by not negatively affecting the existing drainage patterns or the capabilities of draining the abutting properties.
(4) 
The main roof of the dwelling shall have a minimum roof pitch of 4:12, and the eaves on the main roof shall extend beyond the nearest vertical wall a minimum of one foot, or the roof pitch and/or eave length may be reduced as approved by the Village Zoning Administrator.
[Amended 10-1-2007 by Ord. No. 07-4011-19-2007 by Ord. No. 07-50]
(5) 
Permitted roof surface materials (including attached garages) include wood shakes, asphalt, fiberglass, composition or wood shingles, clay tiles, concrete tiles, slate or other appropriate roofing material as approved by the Village Zoning Administrator.
[Amended 7-20-2020 by Ord. No. 20-25]
(6) 
Permitted exterior siding materials (including attached garages) include brick, stone, wood, cement board other appropriate siding material as approved by the Village Zoning Administrator. At a minimum, 50% of each wall surface, excluding windows, doors and garage doors, shall be constructed of brick or stone. The exterior siding materials shall extend to the top of the foundation and be within six inches above the final grade.
[Amended 7-20-2020 by Ord. No. 20-25]
(7) 
The front facade of the building shall be parallel to the adjacent public street (or, if the street is curved, parallel to a line connecting the points of intersection of the side lot lines with the street right-of-way line), unless the site is a minimum of five acres in area and the building is set back a minimum of 100 feet from all property lines, in which event the building can be appropriately oriented relative to other surrounding features; or with approval of the Zoning Administrator, if the site is subject to physical or legal limitations which prevent the building from being parallel to the public street; in which event care shall be taken to create a sense of harmony between the building and its surroundings.
[Amended 7-20-2020 by Ord. No. 20-25]
(8) 
At a minimum each dwelling unit shall include a one-car attached garage and shall not include more than a three-car attached garage wherein, each attached garage shall have a minimum depth of 21 feet and a maximum floor area of 500 square feet. The attached garage shall not be rented separately from the residential unit. No overhead garage doors shall face directly toward any public right-of-way.
[Amended 7-20-2020 by Ord. No. 20-25]
(9) 
All exterior additions or alterations shall be constructed of the same or complementary colors and materials and in the same architectural style as the principal structure.
(10) 
A minimum of 25% of the lot shall remain as open space.
(11) 
All buildings with more than four livings units shall be equipped with a fire suppression system as approved by the Village Fire & Rescue Department.
[Added 7-20-2020 by Ord. No. 20-25]
G. 
Setbacks.
(1) 
Street setback: minimum of 65 feet from arterial streets or highways and a minimum of 40 feet from nonarterial streets or private roads.
(2) 
Shore setback: 50 feet minimum adjacent to Lake Michigan, 35 feet minimum adjacent to all other navigable waterways.
[Amended 7-17-2017 by Ord. No. 17-32]
(3) 
Wetland setback: 25 feet minimum from the wetlands on the same property and 10 feet minimum from the wetlands on adjacent properties.
(4) 
Side setback: 20 feet minimum.
(5) 
Rear setback: 30 feet minimum.
H. 
Authorized sanitary sewer system. See § 420-32 of this chapter.
I. 
Authorized water supply system. See § 420-33 of this chapter.
J. 
Hours for deliveries, or any other activities outside the principal building that might cause a disturbance to neighboring residential areas (e.g., outside loading or unloading, the arrival of deliveries, idling of delivery trucks, beeping of backing vehicles, and garbage pickup), except for snow removal: 7:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. maximum.
[Added 2-28-2022 by Ord. No. 22-04]
A. 
Primary purpose and characteristics. The R-10 Multiple-Family Residential District is intended to provide for multiple-family residential development wherein the net density shall not exceed 5.3 dwelling units per acre.
B. 
Permitted uses/structures.
(1) 
Principal uses/structures.
(a) 
One multiple-family structure not to exceed eight units per structure, which may include private garages attached to the structure.
(b) 
Commercial communication structures (per § 420-89).
[Added 4-7-2014 by Ord. No. 14-08]
(2) 
Accessory uses/structures, including but not limited to:
(a) 
No more than one of the following detached structures: private garages per § 420-86.
(b) 
No more than two of the following detached structures: gardening, tool, and storage sheds or gazebos incidental to the residential use per § 420-86.
(c) 
Home occupations per Article VII.
(d) 
Driveways per § 420-47.
(e) 
Fences per Article XI.
(f) 
Decks and porches per § 420-87.
(g) 
Residential communication structures per § 420-90.
(h) 
Bus shelters per § 420-139B(1)(e).
(i) 
Signs per Article X.
(j) 
Essential services, which may be constructed on the lot prior to construction of the permitted principal structure.
(k) 
Solar energy system for individual users per § 420-88.2.
[Added 5-3-2021 by Ord. No. 21-07]
C. 
Conditional uses. Conditional uses are those uses that require a special review and approval process because of their potential impact upon adjacent properties (see Article XVIII).
(1) 
Principal uses/structures.
(a) 
Community living arrangements within a permitted principal structure [see also § 420-148B(21)].
(b) 
Model units and related temporary real estate sales offices or marketing center located within the model unit or as a separate structure.
(c) 
Common recreational facilities accessory to a multiple-family complex which is planned and developed as a coordinated whole and is unified by covenants running with the land and not open to the general public, such as but not limited to in-ground swimming pools, hot tubs, sport courts, clubhouses, recreational trails, walking trails and tot lots located within the common areas of the development, provided that they are compatible with the surrounding neighborhood and serve the needs of the residents.
(d) 
(Reserved)[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Former Subsection C(1)(d), which listed utility substations as a conditional use, was repealed 7-20-2009 by Ord. No. 09-44.
(2) 
Accessory uses/structures.
(a) 
Common recreational facilities accessory to a multiple-family complex which is planned and developed as a coordinated whole and is unified by covenants running with the land and not open to the general public, such as but not limited to in-ground swimming pools, hot tubs, sport courts, clubhouses, recreational trails, walking trails and tot lots located within the common areas of the development, provided that they are compatible with the surrounding neighborhood and serve the needs of the residents.
(b) 
Guard houses and gate houses.
(c) 
(Reserved)[2]
[2]
Editor's Note: Former Subsection C(2)(c), which listed utility substations as a conditional use, was repealed 7-20-2009 by Ord. No. 09-44.
D. 
Unclassified uses. It is recognized that it is neither possible nor practical to list all of the permitted accessory uses and structures that are compatible with those listed above in Subsection B, and therefore it is intended that said list of accessory uses and structures be only illustrative. Any individual aggrieved by a failure to list a permitted accessory use or structure in said subsection shall have the right to file a petition with the Village Zoning Administrator for determination. The Village Zoning Administrator, in making the determination, shall find that an accessory use or structure is subordinate to the permitted principal use of a structure, land or water, is located on the same lot or parcel and serves a purpose customarily incidental to the permitted principal use in said district.
E. 
Lot area and width.
(1) 
Lots shall have a minimum area of 65,340 square feet (1.5 acres).
(2) 
All lots shall have a minimum frontage of 200 feet in width unless located on a cul-de-sac or curve, in which case the lot frontage may be reduced to 100 feet of frontage, provided that there is at least 200 feet of width at the required building setback line.
F. 
Design standards.
(1) 
No building or parts of a building shall exceed 35 feet in height.
(2) 
The units in each structure shall meet the following requirements:
[Amended 7-20-2020 by Ord. No. 20-25]
(a) 
Efficiency units shall have a minimum floor area of 400 square feet;
(b) 
One-bedroom units shall have a minimum floor area of 650 square feet;
(c) 
Two-bedroom units shall have a minimum floor area of 1,000 square feet; and
(d) 
Three-or-more-bedroom units shall have a minimum floor area of 1,200 square feet.
(3) 
Placement of each structure shall provide for proper drainage away from the foundation and shall accommodate drainage on and through the existing property by not negatively affecting the existing drainage patterns or the capabilities of draining the abutting properties.
(4) 
The main roof of the dwelling shall have a minimum roof pitch of 4:12, and the eaves on the main roof shall extend beyond the nearest vertical wall a minimum of one foot, or the roof pitch and/or eave length may be reduced as approved by the Village Zoning Administrator.
[Amended 10-1-2007 by Ord. No. 07-4011-19-2007 by Ord. No. 07-50]
(5) 
Permitted roof surface materials (including attached garages) include wood shakes, asphalt, fiberglass, composition or wood shingles, clay tiles, concrete tiles, slate or other appropriate roofing material as approved by the Village Zoning Administrator.
[Amended 7-20-2020 by Ord. No. 20-25]
(6) 
Permitted exterior siding materials (including attached garages) include brick, stone, wood, cement board or other appropriate siding material as approved by the Village Zoning Administrator. At a minimum, 50% of each wall surface, excluding windows, doors and garage doors, shall be constructed of brick or stone. The exterior siding shall extend to the top of the foundation and be within six inches above the final grade.
[Amended 7-20-2020 by Ord. No. 20-25]
(7) 
The front facade of the building shall be parallel to the adjacent public street (or, if the street is curved, parallel to a line connecting the points of intersection of the side lot lines with the street right-of-way line), unless the site is a minimum of five acres in area and the building is set back a minimum of 100 feet from all property lines, in which event the building can be appropriately oriented relative to other surrounding features; or with approval of the Zoning Administrator, if the site is subject to physical or legal limitations which prevent the building from being parallel to the public street; in which event care shall be taken to create a sense of harmony between the building and its surroundings.
[Amended 7-20-2020 by Ord. No. 20-25]
(8) 
At a minimum each dwelling unit shall include a one-car attached garage and shall not include more than a three-car attached garage wherein each attached garage shall have a minimum depth of 21 feet and a maximum floor area of 500 square feet. The attached garage shall not be rented separately from the residential unit. If underground parking is provided, each unit shall be provided with one standard parking space in lieu of an attached garage. No overhead garage doors shall face directly toward a public right-of-way.
[Amended 7-20-2020 by Ord. No. 20-25]
(9) 
All exterior additions or alterations shall be constructed of the same or complementary colors and materials and in the same architectural style as the principal structure.
(10) 
A minimum of 25% of the lot shall remain as open space.
(11) 
All buildings with more than four livings units shall be equipped with a fire suppression system as approved by the Village Fire & Rescue Department.
[Added 7-20-2020 by Ord. No. 20-25]
G. 
Setbacks.
(1) 
Street setback: minimum of 65 feet from arterial streets or highways and a minimum of 40 feet from nonarterial streets or private roads.
(2) 
Shore setback: 50 feet minimum adjacent to Lake Michigan, 35 feet minimum adjacent to all other navigable waterways.
[Amended 7-17-2017 by Ord. No. 17-32]
(3) 
Wetland setback: 25 feet minimum from the wetlands on the same property and 10 feet minimum from the wetlands on adjacent properties.
(4) 
Side setback: 25 feet minimum.
(5) 
Rear setback: 50 feet minimum.
H. 
Authorized sanitary sewer system. See § 420-32 of this chapter.
I. 
Authorized water supply system. See § 420-33 of this chapter.
J. 
Hours for deliveries, or any other activities outside the principal building that might cause a disturbance to neighboring residential areas (e.g., outside loading or unloading, the arrival of deliveries, idling of delivery trucks, beeping of backing vehicles, and garbage pickup), except for snow removal: 7:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. maximum.
[Added 2-28-2022 by Ord. No. 22-04]
A. 
Primary purpose and characteristics. The R-11 Multiple-Family Residential District is intended to provide for multiple-family residential development wherein the net density shall not exceed 9.6 dwelling units per acre.
B. 
Permitted uses/structures.
(1) 
Principal uses/structures.
(a) 
One multifamily structure not to exceed 24 units per structure, which shall include private garages attached to the structure.
(b) 
Commercial communication structures (per § 420-89).
[Added 4-7-2014 by Ord. No. 14-08]
(2) 
Accessory uses/structures, including but not limited to:
(a) 
No more than a total of three of the following detached structures: private garages per § 420-86.
(b) 
No more than a total of two of the following detached structures: gardening, tool, and storage sheds or gazebos incidental to the residential use per § 420-86.
(c) 
Home occupations per Article VII.
(d) 
Driveways per § 420-47.
(e) 
Fences per Article XI.
(f) 
Decks and porches per § 420-87.
(g) 
Residential communication structures per § 420-90.
(h) 
Bus shelters per § 420-139B(1)(e).
(i) 
Signs per Article X.
(j) 
Essential services, which may be constructed on the lot prior to construction of the permitted principal structure.
(k) 
Solar energy system for individual users per § 420-88.2.
[Added 5-3-2021 by Ord. No. 21-07]
C. 
Conditional uses. Conditional uses are those uses that require a special review and approval process because of their potential impact upon adjacent properties (see Article XVIII).
(1) 
Principal uses/structures.
(a) 
One multiple-family structure not to exceed 36 units per structure, which shall include private garages attached to the structure [see also § 420-148B(69)].
(b) 
Community living arrangements within a permitted principal structure [see also § 420-148B(22)].
(c) 
Model units and related temporary real estate sales offices or marketing center located within the model unit or as a separate structure [see also § 420-148B(65)].
(d) 
Common recreational facilities accessory to a multiple-family complex which is planned and developed as a coordinated whole and is unified by covenants running with the land and not open to the general public, such as but not limited to in-ground swimming pools, hot tubs, sport courts, clubhouses, recreational trails, walking trails and tot lots located within the common areas of the development, provided that they are compatible with the surrounding neighborhood and serve the needs of the residents.
(e) 
(Reserved)[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Former Subsection C(1)(e), which listed utility substations as a conditional use, was repealed 7-20-2009 by Ord. No. 09-44.
(2) 
Accessory uses/structures.
(a) 
Common recreational facilities accessory to a multiple-family complex which is planned and developed as a coordinated whole and is unified by covenants running with the land and not open to the general public, such as but not limited to in-ground swimming pools, hot tubs, sport courts, clubhouses, recreational trails, walking trails and tot lots located within the common areas of the development, provided that they are compatible with the surrounding neighborhood and serve the needs of the residents.
(b) 
Guard houses and gate houses.
(c) 
(Reserved)[2]
[2]
Editor's Note: Former Subsection C(2)(c), which listed utility substations as a conditional use, was repealed 7-20-2009 by Ord. No. 09-44.
D. 
Unclassified uses. It is recognized that it is neither possible nor practical to list all of the permitted accessory uses and structures that are compatible with those listed above in Subsection B, and therefore it is intended that said list of accessory uses and structures be only illustrative. Any individual aggrieved by a failure to list a permitted accessory use or structure in said subsection shall have the right to file a petition with the Village Zoning Administrator for determination. The Village Zoning Administrator, in making the determination, shall find that an accessory use or structure is subordinate to the permitted principal use of a structure, land or water, is located on the same lot or parcel and serves a purpose customarily incidental to the permitted principal use in said district.
E. 
Lot area and width.
(1) 
Lots shall have a minimum area of 108,900 square feet (2.5 acres).
(2) 
All lots shall have a minimum frontage of 200 feet in width unless located on a cul-de-sac or curve, in which case the lot frontage may be reduced to 100 feet of frontage, provided that there is at least 200 feet of width at the required building setback line.
F. 
Design standards.
(1) 
No building or parts of a building shall exceed 35 feet in height.
(2) 
The units in each structure shall meet the following requirements:
[Amended 7-20-2020 by Ord. No. 20-25]
(a) 
Efficiency units shall have a minimum floor area of 400 square feet;
(b) 
One-bedroom units shall have a minimum floor area of 650 square feet;
(c) 
Two-bedroom units shall have a minimum floor area of 1,000 square feet; and
(d) 
Three-or-more-bedroom units shall have a minimum floor area of 1,200 square feet.
(3) 
Placement of each structure shall provide for proper drainage away from the foundation and shall accommodate drainage on and through the existing property by not negatively affecting the existing drainage patterns or the capabilities of draining the abutting properties.
(4) 
The main roof of the dwelling shall have a minimum roof pitch of 4:12, and the eaves on the main roof shall extend beyond the nearest vertical wall a minimum of one foot, or the roof pitch and/or eave length may be reduced as approved by the Village Zoning Administrator.
[Amended 10-1-2007 by Ord. No. 07-4011-19-2007 by Ord. No. 07-50]
(5) 
Permitted roof surface materials (including attached garages) include wood shakes, asphalt, fiberglass, composition or wood shingles, clay tiles, concrete tiles, slate or other appropriate roofing material as approved by the Village Zoning Administrator.
[Amended 7-20-2020 by Ord. No. 20-25]
(6) 
Permitted exterior siding materials (including attached garages) include brick, stone, wood, cement board or other appropriate siding material as approved by the Village Zoning Administrator. At a minimum, 50% of each wall surface, excluding windows, doors and garage doors, shall be constructed of brick or stone. The exterior siding materials shall extend to the top of the foundation and be within six inches above the final grade.
[Amended 7-20-2020 by Ord. No. 20-25]
(7) 
The front facade of the building shall be parallel to the adjacent public street (or, if the street is curved, parallel to a line connecting the points of intersection of the side lot lines with the street right-of-way line), unless the site is a minimum of five acres in area and the building is set back a minimum of 100 feet from all property lines, in which event the building can be appropriately oriented relative to other surrounding features; or with approval of the Zoning Administrator, if the site is subject to physical or legal limitations which prevent the building from being parallel to the public street; in which event care shall be taken to create a sense of harmony between the building and its surroundings.
[Amended 7-20-2020 by Ord. No. 20-25]
(8) 
At a minimum each dwelling unit shall include a one-car attached garage and shall not include more than a three-car attached garage wherein, each attached garage shall have a minimum depth of 21 feet and a maximum floor area of 500 square feet. The attached garage shall not be rented separately from the residential unit. If underground parking is provided, each unit shall be provided with one standard parking space in lieu of an attached garage. No overhead garage doors shall face directly toward a public right-of-way.
[Amended 7-20-2020 by Ord. No. 20-25]
(9) 
All exterior additions or alterations shall be constructed of the same or complementary colors and materials and in the same architectural style as the principal structure.
(10) 
A minimum of 25% of the lot shall remain as open space.
(11) 
All buildings with more than four livings units shall be equipped with a fire suppression system as approved by the Village Fire & Rescue Department.
[Added 7-20-2020 by Ord. No. 20-25]
G. 
Setbacks.
(1) 
Street setback: minimum of 65 feet from arterial streets or highways and a minimum of 40 feet from nonarterial streets or private roads.
(2) 
Shore setback: 50 feet minimum adjacent to Lake Michigan, 35 feet minimum adjacent to all other navigable waterways.
[Amended 7-17-2017 by Ord. No. 17-32]
(3) 
Wetland setback: 25 feet minimum from the wetlands on the same property and 10 feet minimum from the wetlands on adjacent properties.
(4) 
Side setback: 30 feet minimum.
(5) 
Rear setback: 50 feet minimum.
H. 
Authorized sanitary sewer system. See § 420-32 of this chapter.
I. 
Authorized water supply system. See § 420-33 of this chapter.
J. 
Hours for deliveries, or any other activities outside the principal building that might cause a disturbance to neighboring residential areas (e.g., outside loading or unloading, the arrival of deliveries, idling of delivery trucks, beeping of backing vehicles, and garbage pickup), except for snow removal: 7:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. maximum.
[Added 2-28-2022 by Ord. No. 22-04]
A. 
Purpose and characteristics. The R-12 Manufactured Home/Mobile Home Park Subdivision Residential District is intended to provide for the location of manufactured/mobile home parks and manufactured/mobile home subdivisions in a residential setting that is compatible with adjacent land uses.
B. 
Permitted uses.
(1) 
Principal uses.
(a) 
Foster family homes having fewer than four foster children and not exceeding eight total occupants and which are in conformance with all state statutory requirements.
(b) 
Essential services.
(c) 
One individual manufactured/mobile home on a lot in a manufactured/mobile home park or subdivision, which may include a private garage or carport attached to the home.
(d) 
Commercial communication structures (per § 420-89).
[Added 4-7-2014 by Ord. No. 14-08]
(2) 
Accessory uses.
(a) 
No more than one detached gardening, tool or storage shed or gazebo incidental to the residential use on a manufactured/mobile home lot, provided that the storage building does not exceed 150 square feet and subject to the requirements in § 420-86 of this chapter.
(b) 
Driveways (per § 420-46).
(c) 
Swimming pools (per Article XII).
(d) 
Decks (per § 420-87).
(e) 
Fences (per Article XI).
(f) 
Residential communication structures (per § 420-90).
(g) 
Bus shelters [per § 420-139B(1)(e)].
(h) 
Solar energy system for individual users per § 420-88.2.
[Added 5-3-2021 by Ord. No. 21-07]
C. 
Conditional uses. Conditional uses are those uses that require a special review and approval process because of their potential impact upon adjacent properties (see Article XVIII).
(1) 
Principal uses.
(a) 
Manufactured/mobile home parks [per § 420-148B(64)].
(b) 
Manufactured/model mobile home and related temporary real estate sales office located within the model unit [per § 420-148B(66)].
(c) 
(Reserved)[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Former Subsection C(1)(c), which listed utility substations as a conditional use, was repealed 7-20-2009 by Ord. No. 09-44.
(2) 
Accessory uses.
(a) 
Recreational facilities accessory to a development, such as pools, clubhouses, recreational trails, walking trails and tot lots, provided that they are compatible with the surrounding neighborhood and serve the needs of the residents.
(3) 
Guard houses and gate houses [per § 420-139B(1)(m)].
D. 
Unclassified uses. Any use not specifically listed as a permitted use or conditional use shall be considered to be prohibited except as may be otherwise provided elsewhere in this chapter. In case of question as to the classification of use, the question shall be submitted to the Village Board for determination.
E. 
Lot area and width.
(1) 
Lots in a manufactured/mobile home park or subdivision shall have a minimum of 7,700 square feet in area.
(2) 
If the short side of the manufactured home/mobile home is parallel to the roadway, then the lot shall not be less than 70 feet in frontage width unless located on a cul-de-sac or curve, in which case the lot frontage width may be reduced to 45 feet of frontage width, provided that there is at least 70 feet of width at the required building setback line and provided that the lot is at least 110 feet deep.
(3) 
If the long side of the manufactured home/mobile home is parallel to the roadway, the lot shall not be less than 95 feet in frontage width unless located on a cul-de-sac or curve, in which case the lot frontage width may be reduced to 60 feet of frontage width, provided that there is at least 95 feet of width at the required building setback line and provided that the lot is at least 85 feet deep.
F. 
Manufactured/mobile home standards.
(1) 
No building or parts of a building shall exceed 25 feet in height.
(2) 
The minimum floor area shall be 600 square feet, excluding the garage, decks, and porches.
(3) 
The unit shall be set on a temporary foundation.
(4) 
Vented skirting of flame-resistant material for a manufactured/mobile home is required. Areas enclosed by such skirting shall be maintained so as not to provide a harborage for rodents or create a fire hazard. The skirting material shall be of the same material and style as the exterior siding and shall extend to the ground.
G. 
Setbacks.
(1) 
Street setback: minimum of 65 feet from arterial streets or highways and a minimum of 30 feet from nonarterial streets or private roads, except as provided for in § 420-139B(2)(b).
(2) 
Shore setback: 50 feet minimum adjacent to Lake Michigan, 35 feet minimum adjacent to all other navigable waterways.
[Amended 7-17-2017 by Ord. No. 17-32]
(3) 
Wetland setback: 25 feet minimum from the wetlands on the same property and 10 feet minimum from the wetlands on adjacent properties.
(4) 
Side setback: not less than eight feet to the side lot line of the manufactured/mobile home, except that if an attached garage or carport is not constructed at the same time that the manufactured/mobile home is constructed, then a fifteen-foot side setback shall be required on at least one side; also except as provided for in § 420-139B(7).
(5) 
Rear setback: 20 feet minimum from the manufactured/mobile home lot line.
H. 
Authorized sanitary sewer system. See § 420-32 of this chapter.
I. 
Authorized water supply system. See § 420-33 of this chapter.
A. 
Purpose and characteristics. The B-1 Neighborhood Business District is intended to provide for a cluster of retail, service and office uses of a type and at a scale designed to serve the needs of the surrounding residential neighborhoods. B-1 Districts shall be located at the intersection of two arterial streets or highways. The territory in each B-1 District shall be contiguous (corner to corner shall be sufficient), exclusive of intervening streets, highways, navigable waterways and wetlands. The area of each B-1 District shall include at least one corner of the intersection and at least five acres but not more than 20 acres, both exclusive of intervening streets, highways, navigable waterways and wetlands; provided, however, that parcels zoned to a business classification as of January 1, 2002, which could appropriately be zoned B-1 but for the minimum district area requirement may nevertheless be zoned B-1. No such district shall be established unless it is in compliance with duly adopted or amended comprehensive, neighborhood and conceptual plans.
B. 
Permitted uses. The following listed principal uses, and certain unspecified principal uses approved pursuant to Subsection C below, are allowed as permitted uses in the B-1 District, subject to the requirements of Article IX of this chapter and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and other Village ordinances and codes:
(1) 
Retail uses. The retail sale of any of the following goods or products is a permitted use in the B-1 District: antiques; apparel; appliances; art; art supplies; audio recordings; automotive supplies; bakery goods; bicycles and accessories; books; camping supplies; candy; cameras and photographic supplies; cards; carpets; cosmetics; electronic equipment; eye glasses and related products; fabric; firearms and accessories; flowers; frames; furniture and home furnishings; gifts; glassware; groceries (with or without alcoholic beverages as package goods in a grocery store or convenience store); hardware; hobby and craft supplies; home improvement supplies; ice cream; jewelry; kitchen and/or bathroom fixtures or accessories; lawn and garden equipment and supplies (but not including a nursery or greenhouse); luggage; novelties; marine supplies; musical instruments and accessories; newspapers and magazines; office supplies; paint; pets and pet supplies; pharmaceuticals; prepared food not for consumption on the premises; shoes and accessories; souvenirs; sporting goods; sundries; telephones; tobacco; toys; and video recordings.
(2) 
Service uses. The following service uses are permitted uses in the B-1 District: art gallery; audio recording rental; bakery (not selling wholesale); barbershop; beauty salon; book rental; caterer; coffeehouse; day spa; dance studio; dry cleaning; equipment rental; equipment repair; financial institution; locksmith; mailing service; photocopying center; photography studio; photographic development and printing; physical fitness facility; restaurant (whether or not alcoholic beverages are served or sold and with or without a dedicated bar, but not including a drive-in restaurant, a restaurant with a drive-through facility, a restaurant with outdoor seating or a restaurant with a dedicated brewing facility); shoe shine or repair service; skilled trade office, shop and/or retail facility; tailor; tanning salon; ticket sales; travel agency; upholstery shop; and video recording rental.
(3) 
Office or clinic uses. The following office or clinic uses are permitted uses in the B-1 District: accounting; architectural; dental; engineering; financial services; informational services; insurance; legal; medical (but no ambulance service); and real estate.
(4) 
Commercial communication structures (as a principal or accessory use per § 420-89).
[Added 4-7-2014 by Ord. No. 14-08]
(5) 
Solar energy system for individual users (as an accessory use per § 420-88.2).
[Added 5-3-2021 by Ord. No. 21-07]
C. 
Unspecified permitted uses. The Zoning Administrator shall have authority to approve as a permitted use in the B-1 District a proposed principal use not listed in Subsection B above if the proposed use is similar in character to one or more of the listed permitted uses in the B-1 District and is free of potential problems requiring special regulation. The Zoning Administrator shall make written findings supporting any such decision. Any use so approved shall be subject to all requirements of Subsection B above. Notwithstanding the foregoing authorization, and without limitation, the following uses shall not be construed to be permitted uses in the B-1 District:
(1) 
Any listed permitted use in the B-2, B-3, B-4 or B-5 District that is not listed in Subsection B above.
(2) 
Any listed conditional use in the B-1, B-2, B-3, B-4 or B-5 District.
(2.1)
Convenient cash business.
[Added 1-15-2007 by Ord. No. 07-01]
(3) 
Funeral home.
(4) 
Hotel.
(5) 
Motel.
(6) 
Indoor/outdoor flea market.
[Amended 10-24-2011 by Ord. No. 11-32]
(7) 
Pawnshop.
(8) 
Psychic/tarot card/astrology reading.
(9) 
Truck stop and/or truck service facility.
(10) 
Sale or storage of fireworks.
(11) 
Nursery.
(12) 
Greenhouse.
(13) 
Bakery selling wholesale.
(14) 
Adult-oriented uses, including, without limitation, an adult bookstore, adult cabaret, adult club, adult dry cabaret, adult movie theater, adult video rental store, adult video store or adult viewing facility.
(15) 
Any use involving the serving or selling of alcoholic beverages that is not specifically listed in Subsection B above.
(16) 
Wrecking, junk, demolition and scrap yards.
[Added 4-18-2011 by Ord. No. 11-10]
D. 
Conditional uses. The following listed uses may be permitted as conditional uses in the B-1 District (as principal uses or accessory uses, as appropriate) pursuant to and in accordance with Article XVIII of this chapter, subject to the requirements of Article IX and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and other Village ordinances and codes:
(1) 
Service uses. The following service uses may be permitted as conditional uses in the B-1 District:
(a) 
Car wash.
(b) 
Day-care facility, either for children or adults.
(c) 
Gasoline station.
(d) 
Restaurant (not including a drive-in restaurant or a restaurant with a drive-through facility), whether or not alcoholic beverages are served or sold, with or without a dedicated brewing facility, with or without a dedicated bar, and with or without outdoor seating.
(2) 
Miscellaneous uses. The following miscellaneous uses may be permitted as conditional uses in the B-1 District:
(a) 
(Reserved)[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Former Subsection D(2)(a), concerning commercial communication antennas and like devices, was repealed 4-7-2014 by Ord. No. 14-08.
(b) 
Electric power substation or gas metering substation (only as a principal use on its own lot).
(c) 
(Reserved)[2]
[2]
Editor's Note: Former Subsection D(2)(c), concerning freestanding commercial communication structures, was repealed 4-7-2014 by Ord. No. 14-08.
(d) 
Transmission line (electric power or natural gas).
(e) 
Utility substation building (only as a principal use on its own lot).
E. 
Special licensed uses. Uses requiring a Village adult-oriented-use license, cabaret license or liquor license granted by the Village Board (including nonconforming uses) may only be conducted pursuant to and in accordance with such a license.
(1) 
Without limitation, such uses include the following:
(a) 
Any restaurant in which alcoholic beverages are served or sold (some are prohibited in the B-1 District).
(b) 
Any cabaret (prohibited in the B-1 District).
(c) 
Any tavern (prohibited in the B-1 District).
(d) 
Any liquor store (prohibited in the B-1 District).
(e) 
Any adult-oriented use, including, without limitation, an adult bookstore, adult cabaret, adult club, adult dry cabaret, adult movie theater, adult video rental store, adult video store or adult viewing facility (all prohibited in the B-1 District). For existing adult-oriented uses, see § 420-119E(1)(e), which is incorporated by reference to the extent applicable.
(2) 
The granting of a Village license by the Village Board is not assured either by permitted use status or by the granting of a conditional use permit or of any other permit or approval under this chapter.
F. 
Combination of uses. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this section, two or more principal uses and their related accessory uses may be located and conducted in the same principal building in the B-1 District, subject to Article IX and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and of other Village ordinances and codes, in accordance with each of the following restrictions to the extent such restrictions are applicable:
(1) 
Permitted uses allowed in the B-1 District and their related accessory uses may be located separately or together, and may be conducted separately or together, with other such permitted uses and their related accessory uses in the same principal building in the B-1 District.
(2) 
Conditional uses allowed in the B-1 District and their related accessory uses may be located separately or together, and may be conducted separately or together, with other such conditional uses and their related accessory uses in the same principal building in the B-1 District; provided, however, that the area of a building occupied by a conditional use and any related accessory uses shall be a physically separate defined area in which any proposed new use of any kind (or any use of any kind existing as of the time when the conditional use permit for such conditional use or any amendment of such permit is approved) shall be allowed only pursuant to and in accordance with the conditional use permit issued for such conditional use under Article XVIII of this chapter.
(3) 
Permitted uses allowed in the B-1 District and their related accessory uses and conditional uses allowed in the B-1 District and their related accessory uses may be located separately or together, and may be conducted separately or together, in the same principal building in the B-1 District; provided, however, that the area of a building occupied by a conditional use and any related accessory uses shall be a physically separate defined area in which any other use or any proposed new use of any kind (or any use of any kind existing as of the time when the conditional use permit for such conditional use or any amendment of such permit is approved) shall be allowed only pursuant to and in accordance with the conditional use permit issued for such conditional use under Article XVIII of this chapter.
(4) 
Nonconforming uses existing in the B-1 District as of the effective date of Ordinance No. 03-23 (June 4, 2003), and any related accessory uses as of such date, may be continued in the same principal building with other uses; provided, however, that no nonconforming use and no accessory use to a nonconforming use may be extended or expanded into new areas, and no new accessory use related to such nonconforming use (and no prior accessory use to such nonconforming use that has been discontinued as an actively conducted use for a period of 12 or more consecutive months) may be commenced or recommenced, and further provided that the area of a building occupied by a nonconforming use and any related accessory uses shall be a physically separate defined area in which any proposed new use of any kind shall be prohibited.
G. 
Accessory uses.
(1) 
Except as otherwise specifically provided in this chapter, accessory uses to principal uses allowed in the B-1 District are allowed, subject to Article IX and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and other Village ordinances and codes, as follows:
(a) 
Accessory uses to principal permitted uses in the B-1 District are allowed.
(b) 
Accessory uses to principal conditional uses allowed in the B-1 District are allowed, but only pursuant to and in accordance with a conditional use permit issued under Article XVIII of this chapter.
(2) 
In the event of any issue about whether a particular use is properly an accessory use, the Zoning Administrator shall have authority to decide. The Zoning Administrator shall make written findings to support any such decision.
(3) 
New proposed accessory uses to nonconforming uses (and any prior accessory uses to a nonconforming use that have been discontinued as actively conducted uses for 12 or more consecutive months) are prohibited.
H. 
Prohibited uses. Uses that are not specifically allowed in the B-1 District by this chapter are prohibited in the B-1 District.
I. 
Dimensional standards. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this chapter, and without limitation, all uses, sites, buildings and structures in the B-1 District shall comply with the following dimensional standards to the extent applicable:
(1) 
Lot size: one acre minimum, except that the minimum lot size for a freestanding commercial communication structure shall be as prescribed by § 420-89 or a utility substation building as prescribed by § 420-148 of this chapter, and further provided that no minimum lot size shall be applicable to a transmission line.
[Amended 7-20-2020 by Ord. No. 20-26]
(2) 
Lot frontage on a public street: 150 feet minimum; provided, however, that on a substantial curve the public street frontage may be reduced as necessary to an absolute minimum of 100 feet if all other requirements are satisfied, except that the minimum lot frontage on a public street for a freestanding commercial communication structure is as prescribed by § 420-89 or a utility substation building as prescribed by § 420-148 of this chapter, and further provided that no minimum lot frontage on a public street shall be applicable to a transmission line.
[Amended 7-20-2020 by Ord. No. 20-26]
(3) 
Open space: 30% minimum.
(4) 
Principal building standards:
(a) 
Gross floor area: 1,500 square feet minimum and 5,000 square feet maximum, except that the minimum gross floor area for a utility substation building shall be as prescribed by § 420-148B of this chapter.
(b) 
Height: 35 feet maximum.
(c) 
Setbacks:
[1] 
Street setback: minimum of 65 feet from arterial streets or highways and a minimum of 30 feet from nonarterial streets or private roads.
[2] 
Side setback: 25 feet minimum.
[3] 
Rear setback: 25 feet minimum.
[4] 
Shore setback: 50 feet minimum adjacent to Lake Michigan, 35 feet minimum adjacent to all other navigable waterways.
[Amended 7-17-2017 by Ord. No. 17-32]
[5] 
Wetland setback: 25 feet minimum.
(5) 
Detached accessory building/trash enclosure standards:
(a) 
Gross floor area: 300 square feet maximum.
(b) 
Height: 15 feet maximum.
(c) 
Shall only be located in the side or rear yard.
(d) 
Setbacks:
[1] 
Street setback: minimum of 65 feet from arterial streets or highways and a minimum of 30 feet from nonarterial streets or private roads.
[2] 
Side setback: 10 feet minimum.
[3] 
Rear setback: 10 feet minimum.
[4] 
Shore setback: 50 feet minimum adjacent to Lake Michigan, 35 feet minimum adjacent to all other navigable waterways.
[Amended 7-17-2017 by Ord. No. 17-32]
[5] 
Wetland setback: 25 feet minimum.
(e) 
Distance between principal building and accessory building on the same lot: 10 feet minimum.
J. 
Design standards. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this chapter, and without limitation, all uses, sites, buildings and structures in the B-1 District shall comply with the following design standards to the extent applicable:
(1) 
Number of principal structures per lot: one maximum; provided, however, that attached buildings are allowed if the attachment is a fire wall between each two attached buildings, with no pedestrian openings, and that the horizontal distance of the attachment is at least 75% of the length or width of one of each two attached buildings and a minimum of 25 feet, and, without limitation, that each such attached building individually satisfies the minimum gross floor area restriction for principal buildings and that all such buildings attached to one another collectively comply with any maximum gross floor area restriction for principal buildings, and further provided that one or more nonaccessory commercial communication antennas, whips, panels or other similar transmission or reception devices (but no towers) mounted on a principal building or structure are allowed.
(2) 
Number of detached accessory buildings and/or detached trash enclosures: one maximum (may be combined).
(3) 
All accessory uses or structures shall be on the same lot or approved site as the principal use.
(4) 
Site and operational plan requirements pursuant to Article IX of this chapter.
(5) 
Parking, access and traffic requirements pursuant to Article VIII of this chapter.
(6) 
Sign requirements pursuant to Article X of this chapter.
(7) 
Fence requirements pursuant to Article XI of this chapter.
(8) 
Each use, site, building and structure shall be designed, laid out, constructed and maintained in full compliance with the approved site and operational plan, any required conditional use permit, any required license and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and of all other Village ordinances and codes.
K. 
Operational standards. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this chapter, and without limitation, all uses, sites, buildings and structures in the B-1 District shall comply with the following operational standards to the extent applicable:
(1) 
Hours of operation (when the public is allowed to enter or remain on site for business purposes), except for uses requiring a Village liquor license: 6:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. maximum; for uses requiring a Village liquor license: as provided in § 125.68(4), Wis. Stats.
(2) 
Hours for deliveries, or any other activities outside the principal building that might cause a disturbance to neighboring residential areas (e.g., outside loading or unloading, the arrival of deliveries, idling of delivery trucks, beeping of backing vehicles, and garbage pickup), except for snow removal: 7:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. maximum, unless more restrictive hours are required by the Plan Commission due to its proximity to residential development.
[Amended 2-28-2022 by Ord. No. 22-04]
(3) 
Except as otherwise specifically permitted by this chapter, all business activities shall be conducted within a building.
(4) 
No outside storage or display of merchandise is allowed, except for gasoline station and convenience store uses only and pursuant to the following:
[Amended 8-17-2009 by Ord. No. 09-47]
(a) 
A maximum of one eight-foot-by-six-foot-by-three-foot[(L x H x D maximum) outdoor ice storage bin is allowed per parcel.
(b) 
A maximum of one eight-foot-by-six-foot-by-four-foot (L x H x D maximum) outdoor liquid propane (LP) storage cage shall be allowed per parcel.
(c) 
The ice storage bins and LP storage cages:
[1] 
Shall be located against a solid front or side wall of the principal structure.
[2] 
Shall not be located against a rear or back wall of a building.
[3] 
Shall not be located in front of windows or doorways and shall not block or obstruct any windows or doorways.
[4] 
Shall not block or obstruct any walkways associated with handicapped accessibility to the main entrance of the building.
[5] 
Shall be maintained in a state of good repair; not dented, crushed or bent.
[6] 
Shall not contain rust and shall not have peeling/chipped paint.
[7] 
Shall not be allowed to have plastic banners, streamers or other signage affixed, placed or attached to the containers.
[8] 
Are allowed limited signage on the exterior of the storage units that is limited to the use therein (i.e., ice and LP gas advertising signage).
(d) 
The LP storage cages:
[1] 
Shall be in compliance with the most current edition of the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) Standard 58 (Liquefied Petroleum Gas Code).
[2] 
Shall be protected by a bollard, raised sidewalk or some other acceptable means to provide protection against accidental vehicle impact or damage. The means of protection shall be reviewed and approved, on a case-by-case basis, by the Chief of the Fire & Rescue Department, or his/her designee. The Chief of the Fire & Rescue Department shall determine the location, spacing and the quantity of the bollard(s). The means of protection shall not obstruct or inhibit on-site vehicular or pedestrian traffic flow.
(e) 
All LP containers/cylinders shall be stored inside the LP cages.
(5) 
No on-site residential uses are allowed.
(6) 
Each use, site, building and structure shall comply with all applicable performance standards set forth in § 420-38 of this chapter.
(7) 
Each building, structure and site shall be maintained in a neat, presentable, aesthetically pleasing, structurally sound and nonhazardous condition. All litter and debris shall be promptly removed.
(8) 
Each use, site, building and structure shall be operated in full compliance with the approved site and operational plan, any required conditional use permit, any required license and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and of all other Village ordinances and codes.
L. 
Municipal services required. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this chapter, and without limitation, no proposed new, reconstructed or relocated principal building shall be permitted in the B-1 District unless it is connected to the Village's public sewer and water systems, and any existing principal building not already connected to the Village's public sewer and water shall be so connected before any addition is made to such building, or before any proposed change in the use of such building is made from one use category to another (e.g., residential to business); and before any proposed use is commenced or recommenced in such a building that has been vacant or unused for 12 consecutive months or longer.
A. 
Purpose and characteristics. The B-2 Community Business District is intended to provide for a cluster of retail, service and office uses of a type and at a scale designed to serve the entire community. B-2 Districts shall be located at the intersection of two arterial streets or highways. The territory in each B-2 District shall be contiguous (corner to corner shall be sufficient), exclusive of intervening streets, highways, navigable waterways, wetlands and territory fronting on the same street or highway that is within the limits of another municipality. The area of each B-2 District shall include at least one corner of the intersection and a minimum of five acres, both exclusive of intervening streets, highways, navigable waterways, wetlands and territory fronting on the same street or highway that is within the limits of another municipality; provided, however, that parcels zoned to a business classification as of January 1, 2002, which could appropriately be zoned B-2 but for the minimum district area requirement may nevertheless be zoned B-2. No such district shall be established unless it is in compliance with duly adopted or amended comprehensive, neighborhood and conceptual plans.
B. 
Permitted uses. The following listed principal uses, and certain unspecified principal uses approved pursuant to Subsection C below, are allowed as permitted uses in the B-2 District, subject to the requirements of Article IX and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and of other Village ordinances and codes:
[Amended 9-18-2006 by Ord. No. 06-44; 4-7-2014 by Ord. No. 14-08; 5-3-2021 by Ord. No. 21-07; 6-26-2023 by Ord. No. 23-28]
(1) 
Retail uses. The retail sale of any of the following goods or products is a permitted use in the B-2 District: adult-oriented retail uses (including, without limitation, an adult bookstore or an adult video store); antiques; apparel; appliances; art; art supplies; audio recordings; automotive supplies; bakery goods; bicycles and accessories; books; camping supplies; candy; cameras and photographic supplies; cards; carpets; cosmetics; electronic equipment; eye glasses and related products; fabric; firearms and accessories; flowers; frames; furniture and home furnishings; gifts; glassware; groceries (with or without alcoholic beverages as package goods in a supermarket, grocery store or convenience store); hardware; hobby and craft supplies; home improvement supplies; ice cream; jewelry; kitchen and/or bathroom fixtures or accessories; lawn and garden equipment and supplies (but not including a nursery or greenhouse); luggage; novelties; marine supplies; musical instruments and accessories; newspapers and magazines; office supplies; paint; pets and pet supplies; pharmaceuticals; prepared food not for consumption on the premises; shoes and accessories; souvenirs; sporting goods; sundries; telephones; tobacco; toys; and video recordings.
(2) 
Service uses. The following service uses are permitted uses in the B-2 District: adult-oriented service uses (including, without limitation, adult club, adult dry cabaret, adult movie theater, adult video rental store, adult video store or adult viewing facility); art gallery; audio recording rental; bakery (not selling wholesale); barbershop; beauty salon; book rental; caterer; coffeehouse; day spa; dance studio; dry cleaning; equipment rental; equipment repair; financial institution; funeral home (without a crematorium); hotel, with or without banquet and/or convention facilities, whether or not alcoholic beverages are served or sold, and with or without a dedicated bar; laundromat; library; locksmith; mailing service; photocopying center; photography studio; photographic development and printing; physical fitness facility; restaurant (whether or not alcoholic beverages are served or sold, and with or without a dedicated bar, with or with outdoor seating, but not including a drive-in restaurant, a restaurant with a drive-through facility, or a restaurant with a dedicated brewing facility); shoe shine or repair service; skilled trade office, shop and/or retail facility; tailor; tanning salon; ticket sales; travel agency; upholstery shop; and video recording rental.
(3) 
Office or clinic uses. The following office or clinic uses are permitted uses in the B-1 District: accounting; architectural; dental; engineering; financial services; information services; insurance; legal; medical (but no ambulance service); and real estate.
(4) 
Commercial communication structures (as a principal or accessory use per § 420-89).
C. 
Unspecified permitted uses. The Zoning Administrator shall have authority to approve as a permitted use in the B-2 District a proposed principal use not listed in Subsection B above if the proposed use is similar in character to one or more of the listed permitted uses in the B-2 District and is free of potential problems requiring special regulation. The Zoning Administrator shall make written findings supporting any such decision. Any use so approved shall be subject to all requirements of Subsection B above. Notwithstanding the foregoing authorization, the following uses shall not be construed to be permitted uses in the B-2 District:
[Amended 4-18-2011 by Ord. No. 11-10; 10-24-2011 by Ord. No. 11-32; 6-26-2023 by Ord. No. 23-28]
(1) 
Any listed permitted use in the B-1, B-3, B-4 or B-5 District that is not listed in Subsection B above.
(2) 
Any listed conditional use in the B-1, B-2, B-3, B-4 or B-5 District.
(3) 
Motel.
(4) 
Indoor/outdoor flea market.
(5) 
Pawnshop.
(6) 
Psychic/tarot card/astrology reading.
(7) 
Truck stop and/or truck service facility.
(8) 
Sale or storage of fireworks.
(9) 
Nursery.
(10) 
Greenhouse.
(11) 
Bakery selling wholesale.
(12) 
Any use involving the serving or selling of alcoholic beverages that is not specifically listed in Subsection B above.
(13) 
Wrecking, junk, demolition and scrap yards.
(14) 
Any adult-oriented use that involves the selling, serving, possessing or consumption of alcoholic beverages.
D. 
Conditional uses. The following uses may be permitted as conditional uses in the B-2 District (as principal uses or accessory uses, as appropriate) pursuant to and in accordance with Article XVIII of this chapter, subject to the requirements of Article IX and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and of other Village ordinances and codes:
(1) 
Retail uses. The following retail uses may be permitted as conditional uses in the B-2 District:
(a) 
The retail sale of automobiles, trucks or recreational vehicles (new or used).
(b) 
Liquor store (without a drive-through facility).
(c) 
Outdoor display or storage of merchandise related to a principal indoor retail use, except as noted in § 420-119K(4).
[Amended 3-17-2008 by Ord. No. 08-19]
(2) 
Service uses. The following service uses may be permitted as conditional uses in the B-2 District:
(a) 
Ambulance service.
(b) 
Automobile, truck or recreational vehicle rental.
(c) 
Cabaret.
(d) 
Car wash (as a principal use or, without limitation, as an accessory use to a gasoline station).
(e) 
Club or lodge, whether or not alcoholic beverages are served or sold.
(f) 
Concert facility, whether or not alcoholic beverages are served or sold.
(f.1)
Convenient cash business.
[Added 1-15-2007 by Ord. No. 07-01]
(g) 
Day-care facility, either for children or adults.
(h) 
Dinner theater, whether or not alcoholic beverages are served or sold.
(i) 
Drive-in restaurant (in which alcoholic beverages are not served or sold).
(j) 
Drive-through facility associated with any allowed service use, except as otherwise specifically provided.
(k) 
Drive-in theater.
(l) 
Dry cabaret.
(m) 
Funeral home with a crematorium.
(n) 
Gasoline station.
(o) 
Indoor commercial recreational facility.
(p) 
Mini storage facility.
(q) 
Motor vehicle repair and service.
(r) 
Movie theater.
(s) 
Museum.
(t) 
Recording studio.
(u) 
Restaurant, whether or not alcoholic beverages are served or sold, with or without outdoor seating and with or without a dedicated bar (not including a drive-in restaurant), with one or more of the following: a drive-through facility and/or a dedicated brewing facility; provided, however, that no alcoholic beverages shall be served or sold in or through any drive-through facility.
[Amended 9-18-2006 by Ord. No. 06-44]
(v) 
Tattoo studio.
(w) 
Tavern, with or without a dedicated brewing facility.
(x) 
Taxidermy.
(y) 
Taxi service.
(z) 
Theater.
(aa) 
Therapeutic massage.
(bb) 
Veterinarian office.
(cc) 
Veterinarian emergency services office.
[Added 12-17-2007 by Ord. No. 07-58]
(3) 
Miscellaneous uses. The following miscellaneous uses may be permitted as conditional uses in the B-2 District:
(a) 
(Reserved)[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Former Subsection D(3)(a), concerning commercial communication antennas and like devices, was repealed 4-7-2014 by Ord. No. 14-08.
(b) 
Electric power or gas metering substation (only as a principal use on its own lot).
(c) 
(Reserved)[2]
[2]
Editor's Note: Former Subsection D(3)(c), concerning freestanding commercial communication structures, was repealed 4-7-2014 by Ord. No. 14-08.
(d) 
Transmission line (electric power or natural gas).
(e) 
Utility substation building (only as a principal use on its own lot).
E. 
Special licensed uses. Uses requiring a Village adult-oriented-use license, business license or liquor license granted by the Village Board (including nonconforming uses) may only be conducted pursuant to and in accordance with such a license.
[Amended 3-3-2008 by Ord. No. 08-17; 6-26-2023 by Ord. No. 23-28]
(1) 
Without limitation, such uses include the following:
(a) 
Any restaurant in which alcoholic beverages are served or sold (some are prohibited in the B-2 District).
(b) 
(Reserved)
(c) 
Any tavern.
(d) 
Any liquor store.
(e) 
Any adult-oriented use, including, without limitation, an adult bookstore, adult club, adult dry cabaret, adult movie theater, adult video rental store, adult video store or adult viewing facility. In this chapter, an adult-oriented use (e.g., an adult dry cabaret) is classified and treated as a separate and distinct use from the closest type of non-adult-oriented use (e.g., a cabaret).
[1] 
Adult-oriented uses are allowed in the B-2 District, subject to the requirements of Article IX and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and of other Village ordinances and codes, provided that at the time the application for site and operational plan approval for the commencement or expansion of such proposed adult-oriented use is decided by the Village Plan Commission or Zoning Administrator:
[a] 
The physically separate defined area of the building in which an adult-oriented use is proposed to be commenced or expanded shall be not less than 300 feet in a direct line from the nearest lot line of any lot on which any school, church or day-care center for children is located or has a vested right to locate;
[b] 
The physically separate defined area of the building in which an adult-oriented use is proposed to be commenced or expanded shall be not less than 300 feet in a direct line from any land area zoned residential (including street and railroad rights-of-way); and
[c] 
The physically separate defined area of the building in which an adult-oriented use is proposed to be commenced or expanded shall be not less than 300 feet in a direct line from the physically separate defined area of the building in which any separately located adult-oriented use is located or has a vested right to locate.
[2] 
In the event that a proposed adult-oriented use involves a use which would otherwise require a conditional use permit (e.g., a proposed adult dry cabaret, involving a cabaret that would otherwise require a conditional use permit), the requirement of an adult-oriented-use license shall be substituted for the requirement of a conditional use permit. In the event that an existing use operating under a conditional use permit proposes to become an adult-oriented use (e.g., a cabaret for which a conditional use permit has been granted proposes to become an adult dry cabaret), the conditional use permit for the existing use shall automatically be terminated upon the granting of an adult-oriented-use license by the Village Board, so that the adult-oriented use will not be subject to conditional use permit requirements.
(2) 
The granting of a Village license by the Village Board is not assured either by permitted use status or by the granting of a conditional use permit or of any other permit or approval under this chapter.
F. 
Combination of uses. Except as otherwise specifically provided for in this section, two or more principal uses and their related accessory uses may be located and conducted in the same principal building in the B-2 District, subject to Article IX and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and of other Village ordinances and codes, in accordance with each of the following restrictions to the extent such restrictions are applicable:
(1) 
Permitted uses allowed in the B-2 District and their related accessory uses may be located separately or together, and may be conducted separately or together, with other such permitted uses and their related accessory uses in the same principal building in the B-2 District.
(2) 
Conditional uses allowed in the B-2 District and their related accessory uses may be located separately or together, and may be conducted separately or together, with other such conditional uses and their related accessory uses in the same principal building in the B-2 District; provided, however, that the area of a building occupied by a conditional use and any related accessory uses shall be a physically separate defined area in which any proposed new use of any kind (or any use of any kind existing as of the time when the conditional use permit for such conditional use or any amendment of such permit is approved) shall be allowed only pursuant to and in accordance with the conditional use permit issued for such conditional use under Article XVIII of this chapter.
(3) 
Permitted uses allowed in the B-2 District and their related accessory uses and conditional uses allowed in the B-2 District and their related accessory uses may be located separately or together, and may be conducted separately or together, in the same principal building in the B-2 District; provided, however, that the area of a building occupied by a conditional use and any related accessory uses shall be a physically separate defined area in which any proposed new use of any kind (or any use of any kind existing as of the time when the conditional use permit for such conditional use or any amendment of such permit is approved) shall be allowed only pursuant to and in accordance with the conditional use permit issued for such conditional use under Article XVIII of this chapter.
(4) 
Nonconforming uses existing in the B-2 District as of the effective date of Ordinance No. 03-24 (June 4, 2003) and any related accessory uses existing as of such date may be continued in the same principal building with other uses; provided, however, that no nonconforming use and no accessory use to a nonconforming use may be extended or expanded into new areas, and no new accessory use related to such nonconforming use (and no prior accessory use to such nonconforming use that has been discontinued as an actively conducted use for a period of 12 or more consecutive months) may be commenced or recommenced, and further provided that the area of a building occupied by a nonconforming use and any related accessory uses shall be a physically separate defined area in which any proposed new use of any kind shall be prohibited.
G. 
Accessory uses.
(1) 
Except as otherwise specifically provided in this chapter, accessory uses to principal uses allowed in the B-2 District are allowed, subject to Article IX and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and of other Village ordinances and codes, as follows:
(a) 
Accessory uses to principal permitted uses in the B-2 District are allowed.
(b) 
Accessory uses to principal conditional uses allowed in the B-2 District are allowed, but only pursuant to and in accordance with a conditional use permit issued under Article XVIII of this chapter.
(c) 
Accessory uses to principal adult-oriented uses allowed in the B-2 District are allowed, but only pursuant to and in accordance with a Village adult-oriented-use license.
(2) 
New proposed accessory uses to nonconforming uses (and any prior accessory uses to a nonconforming use that have been discontinued as actively conducted uses for 12 or more consecutive months) are prohibited.
(3) 
In the event of any issue about whether a particular use is properly an accessory use, the Zoning Administrator shall have authority to decide. The Zoning Administrator shall make written findings to support any such decision.
H. 
Prohibited uses. Uses that are not specifically allowed in the B-2 District by this chapter are prohibited in the B-2 District.
I. 
Dimensional standards. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this chapter, and without limitation, all uses, sites, buildings and structures in the B-2 District shall comply with the following dimensional standards to the extent applicable:
(1) 
Lot size: two acres minimum, except that the minimum lot size for a freestanding commercial communication structure shall be as prescribed by § 420-89 or a utility substation building as prescribed by § 420-148 of this chapter; and further provided that no minimum lot size shall be applicable to a transmission line.
[Amended 7-20-2020 by Ord. No. 20-26]
(2) 
Lot frontage on a public street: 150 feet minimum; provided, however, that on a substantial curve the public street frontage may be reduced as necessary to an absolute minimum of 100 feet if all other requirements are satisfied, except that the minimum lot frontage on a public street for a freestanding commercial communication structure is as prescribed by § 420-89 or a utility substation building as prescribed by § 420-148 of this chapter, and further provided that no minimum lot frontage on a public street shall be applicable to a transmission line.
[Amended 7-20-2020 by Ord. No. 20-26]
(3) 
Open space: 30% minimum.
(4) 
Principal building standards:
(a) 
Gross floor area: 4,000 square feet minimum and 25,000 square feet maximum, except that the minimum gross floor area for a utility substation building shall be as prescribed by § 420-148 of this chapter, and except that the maximum gross floor area for a hotel shall not exceed 100,000 square feet.
[Amended 2-21-2008 by Ord. No. 08-04]
(b) 
Height: 35 feet maximum, except for a hotel which shall not exceed 60 feet.
[Amended 2-21-2008 by Ord. No. 08-04]
(c) 
Setbacks:
[1] 
Street setback: minimum of 65 feet from arterial streets or highways and a minimum of 40 feet from nonarterial streets or private roads.
[2] 
Side setback: 30 feet minimum.
[3] 
Rear setback: 30 feet minimum.
[4] 
Shore setback: 50 feet minimum adjacent to Lake Michigan, 35 feet minimum adjacent to all other navigable waterways.
[Amended 7-17-2017 by Ord. No. 17-32]
[5] 
Wetland setback: 25 feet minimum.
(5) 
Detached accessory building/trash enclosure standards: detached accessory buildings or trash enclosures are prohibited.
J. 
Design standards. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this chapter, and without limitation, all uses, sites, buildings and structures in the B-2 District shall comply with the following design standards to the extent applicable:
(1) 
Number of principal structures per lot: One maximum; provided, however, that attached buildings are allowed if the attachment is a fire wall between each two attached buildings, with no pedestrian openings, and that the horizontal distance of the attachment is at least 75% of the length or width of one of each two attached buildings and a minimum of 75 feet, and, without limitation, that each such attached building individually satisfies the minimum gross floor area restriction for principal buildings and that all such buildings attached to one another collectively comply with any maximum gross floor area restriction for principal buildings, and further provided that one or more commercial communication antennas, whips, panels or other similar transmission or reception devices (but no towers) mounted on a principal building or structure are allowed.
(2) 
Number of detached accessory buildings and/or detached trash enclosures: none (trash enclosure shall be part of the principal building).
(3) 
All accessory uses or structures shall be on the same lot or approved site as the principal use.
(4) 
Site and operational plan requirements pursuant to Article IX of this chapter.
(5) 
Parking, access and traffic requirements pursuant to Article VIII of this chapter.
(6) 
Sign requirements pursuant to Article X of this chapter.
(7) 
Fence requirements pursuant to Article XI of this chapter.
(8) 
Each use, site, building and structure shall be designed, laid out, constructed and maintained in full compliance with the approved site and operational plan, any required conditional use permit, any required license and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and of all other Village ordinances and codes.
K. 
Operational standards. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this chapter, and without limitation, all uses, sites, buildings and structures in the B-2 District shall comply with the following operational standards to the extent applicable:
(1) 
Hours of operation (when the public is allowed to enter or remain on site for business purposes), except for hotels, for veterinarian emergency services with an approved conditional use permit, and uses requiring a Village liquor license: 5:00 a.m. to 12:00 midnight maximum; for hotels: no limit; for uses requiring a Village liquor license: as provided in § 125.68(4), Wis. Stats.
[Amended 12-17-2007 by Ord. No. 07-58]
(2) 
Hours for deliveries, or any other activities outside the principal building that might cause a disturbance to neighboring residential areas (e.g., outside loading or unloading, the arrival of deliveries, idling of delivery trucks, beeping of backing vehicles, and garbage pickup), except for snow removal: 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. maximum, unless more restrictive hours are required by the Plan Commission due to its proximity to residential development.
[Amended 2-28-2022 by Ord. No. 22-04]
(3) 
Except as otherwise specifically permitted by this chapter, all business activities shall be conducted within a building.
(4) 
No outside storage or display of merchandise is allowed, except for gasoline station and convenience store uses only and pursuant to the following:
[Amended 3-17-2008 by Ord. No. 08-19]
(a) 
A maximum of one eight-foot-by-six-foot-by-three-foot (L x H x D maximum) outdoor ice storage bin is allowed per parcel.
(b) 
A maximum of one eight-foot-by-six-foot-by-four-foot (L x H x D maximum) outdoor liquid propane (LP) storage cage shall be allowed per parcel.
(c) 
The ice storage bins and LP storage cages:
[1] 
Shall be located against a solid front or side wall of the principal structure.
[2] 
Shall not be located against a rear or back wall of a building.
[3] 
Shall not be located in front of windows or doorways and shall not block or obstruct any windows or doorways.
[4] 
Shall not block or obstruct any walkways associated with handicapped accessibility to the main entrance of the building.
[5] 
Shall be maintained in a state of good repair; not dented, crushed or bent.
[6] 
Shall not contain rust and shall not have peeling/chipped paint.
[7] 
Shall not be allowed to have plastic banners, streamers or other signage affixed, placed or attached to the containers.
[8] 
Are allowed limited signage on the exterior of the storage units that is limited to the use therein (i.e., ice and LP gas advertising signage).
(d) 
The LP storage cages:
[1] 
Shall be in compliance with the most current edition of the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) Standard 58 (Liquefied Petroleum Gas Code).
[2] 
Shall be protected by a bollard, raised sidewalk or some other acceptable means to provide protection against accidental vehicle impact or damage. The means of protection shall be reviewed and approved, on a case-by-case basis, by the Chief of the Fire & Rescue Department, or his/her designee. The Chief of the Fire & Rescue Department shall determine the location, spacing and the quantity of the bollard(s). The means of protection shall not obstruct or inhibit on-site vehicular or pedestrian traffic flow.
[Amended 8-17-2009 by Ord. No. 09-47]
(e) 
All LP containers/cylinders shall be stored inside the LP cages.
(f) 
Except as pursuant to Subsection D(1)(c) of this section.
(5) 
No on-site residential uses are allowed.
(6) 
Each use, site, building and structure shall comply with all applicable performance standards set forth in § 420-38 of this chapter.
(7) 
Each site, building and structure shall be maintained in a neat, presentable, aesthetically pleasing, structurally sound and nonhazardous condition. All litter and debris shall be promptly removed.
(8) 
Each use, site, building and structure shall be operated in full compliance with the approved site and operational plan, any required conditional use permit, any required license and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and of all other Village ordinances and codes.
L. 
Municipal services required. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this chapter, and without limitation, no proposed new, reconstructed or relocated principal building shall be permitted in the B-2 District unless it is connected to the Village's public sewer and water systems, and any existing principal building not already connected to the Village's public sewer and water systems shall be so connected before any proposed addition is made to such building, or before any proposed change in the use of such building is made from one use category to another (e.g., residential to business), and before any proposed use is commenced or recommenced in such a building that has been vacant or unused for 12 consecutive months or longer.
A. 
The B-3 District. The B-3 Regional Retail Business District is intended to provide for "big box" retail stores or regional retail shopping centers to serve the needs of the region as well as the entire community. The territory in each B-3 District shall be contiguous (corner to corner shall be sufficient), exclusive of streets, highways, navigable waterways and wetlands. The area of each B-3 District shall be at least 20 acres, exclusive of streets, highways, navigable waterways and wetlands. No such district shall be established unless it is in compliance with duly adopted or amended comprehensive, neighborhood and conceptual plans.
B. 
Permitted uses. The following listed principal uses, and certain unspecified principal uses approved pursuant to Subsection C below, are allowed as permitted uses in the B-3 District, subject to the requirements of Article IX and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and of other Village ordinances and codes:
(1) 
Retail uses. The retail sale of any of the following goods or products is a permitted use in the B-3 District: antiques; apparel; appliances; art; art supplies; audio recordings; automotive supplies; bakery goods; bicycles and accessories; books; camping supplies; candy; cameras and photographic supplies; cards; carpets; cosmetics; electronic equipment; eye glasses and related products; fabric; firearms and accessories; flowers; frames; furniture and home furnishings; gifts; glassware; groceries (with or without alcoholic beverages as package goods in a supermarket, grocery store or convenience store); hardware; hobby and craft supplies; home improvement supplies; ice cream; jewelry; kitchen and/or bathroom fixtures or accessories; lawn and garden equipment and supplies (but not including a nursery or greenhouse); luggage; novelties; marine supplies; musical instruments and accessories; newspapers and magazines; office supplies; paint; pets and pet supplies; pharmaceuticals; prepared food not for consumption on the premises; shoes and accessories; souvenirs; sporting goods; sundries; telephones; tobacco; toys; and video recordings.
(2) 
Service uses in regional retail shopping centers. The following service uses are permitted uses in regional retail shopping centers in the B-3 District: art gallery; audio recording rental; bakery (not selling wholesale); barbershop; beauty salon; book rental; caterer; coffeehouse; day spa; dance studio; dry cleaning; equipment rental; equipment repair; financial institution; locksmith; mailing service; photocopying center; photography studio; photographic development and printing; physical fitness facility; restaurant (excluding a restaurant that serves or sells alcoholic beverages, drive-in restaurant, a restaurant with a drive-through facility, a restaurant with outdoor seating or a restaurant with a dedicated brewing facility); shoe shine or repair service; tailor; tanning salon; ticket sales; travel agency; upholstery shop; and video recording rental.
[Amended 10-3-2005 by Ord. No. 05-43; 5-17-2010 by Ord. No. 10-30; 6-26-2023 by Ord. No. 23-26]
(3) 
Commercial communication structures (as a principal or accessory use per § 420-89).
[Added 4-7-2014 by Ord. No. 14-08]
(4) 
Solar energy system for individual users (as an accessory use per § 420-88.2).
[Added 5-3-2021 by Ord. No. 21-07]
C. 
Unspecified permitted uses. The Zoning Administrator shall have authority to approve as a permitted use in the B-3 District a proposed principal use not listed in Subsection B above if the proposed use is similar in character to one or more of the listed permitted uses in the B-3 District, is proposed to be located in a regional retail shopping center, if the use to which it is similar in character is a service use listed in Subsection B(2) above, and if the use is free of potential problems requiring special regulation. The Zoning Administrator shall make written findings supporting any such decision. Any use so approved shall be subject to all requirements of Subsection B. Notwithstanding the foregoing authorization, the following uses shall not be construed to be permitted uses in the B-3 District:
(1) 
Any listed permitted use in the B-1, B-2, B-4 or B-5 District that is not listed in Subsection B above.
(2) 
Any listed conditional uses in the B-1, B-2, B-3, B-4 or B-5 District.
(2.1)
Convenient cash business.
[Added 1-15-2007 by Ord. No. 07-01]
(3) 
Funeral home.
(4) 
(Reserved)[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Former Subsection C(4), listing a hotel as an unspecified permitted use, was repealed 1-21-2008 by Ord. No. 08-05.
(5) 
Motel.
(6) 
Indoor/outdoor flea market.
[Amended 10-24-2011 by Ord. No. 11-32]
(7) 
Pawnshop.
(8) 
Psychic/tarot card/astrology reading.
(9) 
Truck stop and/or truck service facility.
(10) 
Sale or storage of fireworks.
(11) 
Nursery.
(12) 
Greenhouse.
(13) 
Bakery selling wholesale.
(14) 
Adult-oriented uses, including, without limitation, an adult bookstore, adult cabaret, adult club, adult dry cabaret, adult movie theater, adult video rental store, adult video store or adult viewing facility.
(15) 
Any use involving the serving or selling of alcoholic beverages that is not specifically listed in Subsection B above.
(16) 
Wrecking, junk, demolition and scrap yards.
[Added 4-18-2011 by Ord. No. 11-10]
D. 
Conditional uses. The following uses may be permitted as conditional uses in the B-3 District (as principal uses or accessory uses, as appropriate) pursuant to and in accordance with Article XVIII of this chapter, subject to the requirements of Article IX and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and of other Village ordinances and codes:
(1) 
Retail uses. The following retail uses may be permitted as conditional uses in the B-3 District:
(a) 
Liquor store (without a drive-through facility) located within a regional retail shopping center.
(2) 
Service uses. The following service uses may be permitted as conditional uses in the B-3 District:
(a) 
Restaurant located within a regional retail shopping center, whether or not alcoholic beverages are served or sold, with or without outdoor seating, and with or without a dedicated bar (not including a drive-in restaurant or a restaurant with a drive-through facility), and/or with a dedicated brewing facility.
[Amended 10-3-2005 by Ord. No. 05-43]
(b) 
Movie theater.
(c) 
Beer garden located within a regional retail shopping center. [See also § 420-148B(9)]
[Amended 6-26-2023 by Ord. No. 23-26]
(d) 
Hotel.
[Added 1-21-2008 by Ord. No. 08-05]
(e) 
Cabaret or a dry cabaret.
[Added 5-17-2010 by Ord. No. 10-30]
(3) 
Miscellaneous uses. The following miscellaneous uses may be permitted as conditional uses in the B-3 District:
(a) 
(Reserved)[2]
[2]
Editor's Note: Former Subsection D(3)(a), concerning commercial communication antennas and like devices, was repealed 4-7-2014 by Ord. No. 14-08.
(b) 
Electric power substation or gas metering substation (only as a principal use on its own lot).
(c) 
(Reserved)[3]
[3]
Editor's Note: Former Subsection D(3)(c), concerning freestanding commercial communication structures, was repealed 4-7-2014 by Ord. No. 14-08.
(d) 
Transmission line (electric power or natural gas).
(e) 
Utility substation building (only as a principal use on its own lot).
E. 
Special licensed uses. Uses requiring a Village adult-oriented-use license, cabaret license or liquor license granted by the Village Board (including nonconforming uses) may only be conducted pursuant to and in accordance with such a license.
(1) 
Without limitation, such uses include the following:
(a) 
Any restaurant in which alcoholic beverages are served or sold (some are prohibited in the B-3 District).
(b) 
Any cabaret (prohibited in the B-3 District).
(c) 
Any tavern (prohibited in the B-3 District).
[Amended 6-26-2023 by Ord. No. 23-26]
(d) 
Any liquor store (some are prohibited in the B-3 District).
(e) 
Any adult-oriented use, including, without limitation, an adult bookstore, adult cabaret, adult club, adult dry cabaret, adult movie theater, adult video rental store, adult video store or adult viewing facility (all prohibited in the B-3 District). For existing adult-oriented uses, see § 420-119E(1)(e), which is incorporated by reference to the extent applicable.
(f) 
Any beer garden.
[Added 6-26-2023 by Ord. No. 23-26]
(2) 
The granting of a Village license by the Village Board is not assured either by permitted use status or by the granting of a conditional use permit or of any other permit or approval under this chapter.
F. 
Combination of uses. Except as otherwise specifically provided for in this section, two or more principal uses and their related accessory uses may be located and conducted in the same principal building in the B-3 District, subject to Article IX and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and of other Village ordinances and codes, in accordance with each of the following restrictions to the extent such restrictions are applicable:
(1) 
Permitted uses allowed in the B-3 District and their related accessory uses may be located separately or together, and may be conducted separately or together, with other such permitted uses and their related accessory uses in the same principal building in the B-3 District.
(2) 
Conditional uses allowed in the B-3 District and their related accessory uses may be located separately or together, and may be conducted separately or together, with other such conditional uses and their related accessory uses in the same principal building in the B-3 District; provided, however, that the area of a building occupied by a conditional use and any related accessory uses shall be a physically separate defined area in which any proposed new use of any kind (or any use of any kind existing as of the time when the conditional use permit for such conditional use or any amendment of such permit is approved) shall be allowed only pursuant to and in accordance with the conditional use permit issued for such conditional use under Article XVIII of this chapter.
(3) 
Permitted uses allowed in the B-3 District and their related accessory uses and conditional uses allowed in the B-3 District and their related accessory uses may be located separately or together, and may be conducted separately or together, in the same principal building in the B-3 District; provided, however, that the area of a building occupied by a conditional use and any related accessory uses shall be a physically separate defined area in which any proposed new use of any kind (or any use of any kind existing as of the time when the conditional use permit for such conditional use or any amendment of such permit is approved) shall be allowed only pursuant to and in accordance with the conditional use permit issued for such conditional use under Article XVIII of this chapter.
(4) 
Nonconforming uses existing in the B-3 District as of the effective date of Ordinance No. 03-25 (June 4, 2003) and any related accessory uses existing as of such date may be continued in the same principal building with other uses; provided, however, that no nonconforming use and no accessory use to a nonconforming use may be extended or expanded into new areas, and no new accessory use related to such nonconforming use (and no prior accessory use to such nonconforming use that has been discontinued as an actively conducted use for a period of 12 or more consecutive months) may be commenced or recommenced, and further provided that the area of a building occupied by a nonconforming use and any related accessory uses shall be a physically separate defined area in which any proposed new use of any kind shall be prohibited.
G. 
Accessory uses.
(1) 
Except as otherwise specifically provided in this chapter, accessory uses to principal uses allowed in the B-3 District are allowed, subject to Article IX and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and of other Village ordinances and codes, as follows:
(a) 
Accessory uses to principal permitted uses in the B-3 District are allowed.
(b) 
Accessory uses to principal conditional uses allowed in the B-3 District are allowed, but only pursuant to and in accordance with a conditional use permit issued under Article XVIII of this chapter.
(2) 
In the event of any issue about whether a particular use is properly an accessory use, the Zoning Administrator shall have authority to decide. The Zoning Administrator shall make written findings to support any such decision.
(3) 
New proposed accessory uses to nonconforming uses (and any prior accessory uses to a nonconforming use that have been discontinued as actively conducted uses for 12 or more consecutive months) are prohibited.
H. 
Prohibited uses. Uses that are not specifically allowed in the B-3 District by this chapter are prohibited in the B-3 District.
I. 
Dimensional standards. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this chapter, and without limitation, all uses, sites, buildings and structures in the B-3 District shall comply with the following dimensional standards to the extent applicable:
(1) 
Lot size: 10 acres minimum, except that the minimum lot size for a freestanding commercial communication structure shall be as prescribed by § 420-89 or a utility substation building as prescribed by § 420-148 of this chapter, and further provided that no minimum lot size shall be applicable to a transmission line.
[Amended 7-20-2020 by Ord. No. 20-26]
(2) 
Lot frontage on a public street: 600 feet minimum; provided, however, that on a substantial curve the public street frontage may be reduced as necessary to an absolute minimum of 400 feet if all other requirements are satisfied, except that the minimum lot frontage on a public street for a freestanding commercial communication structure is as prescribed by § 420-89 or a utility substation building as prescribed by § 420-148 of this chapter, and further provided that no minimum lot frontage on a public street shall be applicable to a transmission line.
[Amended 7-20-2020 by Ord. No. 20-26]
(3) 
Open space: 25% minimum.
(4) 
Principal building standards:
(a) 
Gross floor area: 50,000 square feet minimum, except that the minimum gross floor area for a utility substation building shall be as prescribed by § 420-148 of this chapter, and except that a hotel shall meet the following minimum requirements:
[Amended 1-21-2008 by Ord. No. 08-05]
[1] 
Three floors above grade;
[2] 
Fifteen thousand square feet of gross floor area per floor; and
[3] 
Eighty guest rooms.
(b) 
Height: 40 feet maximum, except for a hotel, which shall not exceed 90 feet.
[Amended 1-21-2008 by Ord. No. 08-05]
(c) 
Setbacks:
[1] 
Street setback: minimum of 65 feet from arterial streets or highways and a minimum of 40 feet from nonarterial streets or private roads.
[2] 
Side setback: 45 feet minimum.
[3] 
Rear setback: 45 feet minimum.
[4] 
Shore setback: 50 feet minimum adjacent to Lake Michigan, 35 feet minimum adjacent to all other navigable waterways.
[Amended 7-17-2017 by Ord. No. 17-32]
[5] 
Wetland setback: 25 feet minimum.
(5) 
Detached accessory building/trash enclosure standards: detached accessory buildings or trash enclosures are prohibited.
J. 
Design standards. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this chapter, and without limitation, all uses, sites, buildings and structures in the B-3 District shall comply with the following design standards to the extent applicable:
(1) 
Number of principal structures per lot: one maximum; provided, however, that attached buildings are allowed if the attachment is a fire wall between each two attached buildings, with no pedestrian openings, and that the horizontal distance of the attachment is at least 75% of the length or width of one of each two attached buildings and a minimum of 100 feet, and, without limitation, that each such attached building individually satisfies the minimum gross floor area restriction for principal buildings and that all such buildings attached to one another collectively comply with any maximum gross floor area restriction for principal buildings, and further provided that one or more commercial communication antennas, whips, panels or other similar transmission or reception devices (but no towers) mounted on a principal building or structure are allowed.
(2) 
Number of detached accessory buildings and/or detached trash enclosures: none (trash enclosure shall be part of the principal building).
(3) 
All accessory uses or structures shall be on the same lot or approved site as the principal use.
(4) 
Site and operational plan requirements pursuant to Article IX of this chapter.
(5) 
Parking, access and traffic requirements pursuant to Article VIII of this chapter.
(6) 
Sign requirements pursuant to Article X of this chapter.
(7) 
Fence requirements pursuant to Article XI of this chapter.
(8) 
Each use, site, building and structure shall be designed, laid out, constructed and maintained in full compliance with the approved site and operational plan, any required conditional use permit, any required license and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and of all other Village ordinances and codes.
K. 
Operational standards. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this chapter, and without limitation, all uses, sites, buildings and structures in the B-3 District shall comply with the following operational standards to the extent applicable:
(1) 
Hours of operation (when the public is allowed to enter or remain on site for business purposes), except for hotels and uses requiring a Village liquor license: 5:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. maximum; for hotels: no limit; for uses requiring a Village liquor license: as provided in Chapter 194 of the Village Municipal Code, except a beer garden may be open from 5:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. for special events, provided that alcoholic beverages are not served, sold or consumed prior to 9:00 a.m.
[Amended 6-26-2023 by Ord. No. 23-26]
(2) 
Except as otherwise specifically permitted by this chapter, all business activities shall be conducted within a building.
(3) 
No outside storage or display of merchandise is allowed.
(4) 
No on-site residential uses are allowed.
(5) 
Each use, site, building and structure shall comply with all applicable performance standards set forth in § 420-38 of this chapter.
(6) 
Each building, structure and site shall be maintained in a neat, presentable, aesthetically pleasing, structurally sound and nonhazardous condition. All litter and debris shall be promptly removed.
(7) 
Each use, site, building and structure shall be operated in full compliance with the approved site and operational plan, any required conditional use permit, any required license and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and of all other Village ordinances and codes.
(8) 
Hours for deliveries, or any other activities outside the principal building that might cause a disturbance to neighboring residential areas (e.g., outside loading or unloading, the arrival of deliveries, idling of delivery trucks, beeping of backing vehicles, and garbage pickup), except for snow removal: 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. maximum, unless more restrictive hours are required by the Plan Commission due to its proximity to residential development.
[Added 2-28-2022 by Ord. No. 22-04]
L. 
Municipal services required. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this chapter, and without limitation, no proposed new, reconstructed or relocated principal building shall be permitted in the B-3 District unless it is connected to the Village's public sewer and water systems, and any existing principal building not already connected to the Village's public sewer and water systems shall be so connected before any proposed addition is made to such building, or before any proposed change in the use of such building is made from one use category to another (e.g., residential to business), and before any proposed use is commenced or recommenced in such a building that has been vacant or unused for 12 consecutive months or longer.
A. 
Purpose and characteristics. The B-4 Freeway Service Business District is intended to provide for a cluster of hotel, restaurant, gasoline station and freeway convenience store uses to serve the needs of freeway travelers as well as the community. B-4 Districts shall be located near freeway interchanges. The territory in each B-4 District shall be contiguous (corner to corner shall be sufficient), exclusive of streets, highways, navigable waterways and wetlands. The area of each B-4 District shall include a minimum of 10 acres, exclusive of streets, highways, navigable waterways and wetlands; provided, however, that parcels zoned to a business classification as of January 1, 2002, which could appropriately be zoned B-4 but for the minimum district area requirements may nevertheless be zoned B-4. No such district shall be established unless it is in compliance with duly adopted or amended comprehensive, neighborhood and conceptual plans.
B. 
Permitted uses. The following listed principal uses are allowed as permitted uses in the B-4 District, subject to the requirements of Article IX and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and of other Village ordinances and codes:
(1) 
Restaurant (not including a drive-in restaurant, a restaurant with a drive-through facility or a restaurant with outdoor seating), whether or not alcoholic beverages are served or sold, with or without a dedicated brewing facility and with or without a dedicated bar.
(2) 
Hotel, with or without banquet and/or convention facilities, and whether or not alcoholic beverages are served or sold, and with or without a dedicated bar.
(3) 
Commercial communication structures (as a principal or accessory use per § 420-89).
[Added 4-7-2014 by Ord. No. 14-08]
(4) 
Solar energy system for individual users (as an accessory use per § 420- 88.2).
[Added 5-3-2021 by Ord. No. 21-07]
C. 
Conditional uses. The following uses may be permitted as conditional uses in the B-4 District (as principal uses or accessory uses, as appropriate) pursuant to and in accordance with Article XVIII of this chapter, subject to the requirements of Article IX and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and of other Village ordinances and codes:
(1) 
Service uses. The following service uses may be permitted as conditional uses in the B-4 District:
(a) 
Drive-in restaurant (in which alcoholic beverages are not served or sold).
(b) 
Gasoline station with or without a convenience store and/or a car wash.
(c) 
Restaurant (not including a drive-in restaurant) with a drive-through facility and/or outdoor seating, whether or not alcoholic beverages area served or sold, with or without a dedicated brewing facility, and with or without a dedicated bar; provided, however, that no alcoholic beverages shall be served or sold in or through a drive-through facility.
(d) 
Freeway convenience store (with or without a drive-through facility).
(e) 
Cabaret or a dry cabaret.
[Added 5-17-2010 by Ord. No. 10-30]
(2) 
Miscellaneous uses. The following miscellaneous uses may be permitted as conditional uses in the B-4 District:
(a) 
(Reserved)[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Former Subsection C(2)(a), concerning commercial communication antennas and like devices, was repealed 4-7-2014 by Ord. No. 14-08.
(b) 
Restaurants or gasoline stations open to the public during hours not routinely allowed pursuant to Subsection J(1) below.
(c) 
Electric power substation or gas metering substation.
(d) 
(Reserved)[2]
[2]
Editor's Note: Former Subsection C(2)(d), concerning freestanding commercial communication structures, was repealed 4-7-2014 by Ord. No. 14-08.
(e) 
Transmission line (electric power or natural gas).
(f) 
Utility substation building (only as a principal use on its own parcel).
D. 
Special licensed uses. Uses requiring a Village adult-oriented-use license, cabaret license or liquor license granted by the Village Board (including nonconforming uses) may only be conducted pursuant to and in accordance with such a license.
(1) 
Without limitation, such uses include the following:
(a) 
Any restaurant in which alcoholic beverages are served or sold (some are prohibited in the B-4 District).
(b) 
Any cabaret (prohibited in the B-4 District).
(c) 
Any tavern (prohibited in the B-4 District).
(d) 
Any liquor store (prohibited in the B-4 District).
(e) 
Any adult-oriented use, including, without limitation, an adult bookstore, adult cabaret, adult club, adult dry cabaret, adult movie theater, adult video rental store, adult video store or adult viewing facility (all prohibited in the B-4 District). For existing adult-oriented uses, see § 420-119E(1)(e), which is incorporated by reference to the extent applicable.
(2) 
The granting of a Village license by the Village Board is not assured either by permitted use status or by the granting of a conditional use permit or of any other permit or approval under this chapter.
E. 
Combination of uses. Except as otherwise specifically provided for in this section, two or more principal uses and their related accessory uses may be located and conducted in the same principal building in the B-4 District, subject to Article IX and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and of other Village ordinances and codes, in accordance with the following restrictions to the extent such restrictions are applicable:
(1) 
Permitted uses allowed in the B-4 District and their related accessory uses may be located separately or together, and may be conducted separately or together, with other such permitted uses and their related accessory uses in the same principal building in the B-4 District.
(2) 
Conditional uses allowed in the B-4 District and their related accessory uses may be located separately or together, and may be conducted separately or together, with other such conditional uses and their related accessory uses in the same principal building in the B-4 District; provided, however, that the area of a building occupied by a conditional use and any related accessory uses shall be a physically separate defined area in which any proposed new use of any kind (or any use of any kind existing as of the time when the conditional use permit for such conditional use or any amendment of such permit is approved) shall be allowed only pursuant to and in accordance with the conditional use permit issued for such conditional use under Article XVIII of this chapter.
(3) 
Permitted uses allowed in the B-4 District and their related accessory uses and conditional uses allowed in the B-4 District and their related accessory uses may be located separately or together, and may be conducted separately or together, in the same principal building in the B-4 District; provided, however, that the area of a building occupied by a conditional use and any related accessory uses shall be a physically separate defined area in which any proposed new use of any kind (or any use of any kind existing as of the time when the conditional use permit for such conditional use or any amendment of such permit is approved) shall be allowed only pursuant to and in accordance with the conditional use permit issued for such conditional use under Article XVIII of this chapter.
(4) 
Nonconforming uses existing in the B-4 District as of the effective date of Ordinance No. 03-26 (June 4, 2003) and any related accessory uses existing as of such date may be continued in the same principal building with other uses; provided, however, that no nonconforming use and no accessory use to a nonconforming use may be extended or expanded into new areas, and no new accessory use related to such nonconforming use (and no prior accessory use to such nonconforming use that has been discontinued as an actively conducted use for a period of 12 or more consecutive months) may be commenced or recommenced, and further provided that the area of a building occupied by a nonconforming use and any related accessory uses shall be a physically separate defined area in which any proposed new use of any kind shall be prohibited.
F. 
Accessory uses.
(1) 
Except as otherwise specifically provided in this chapter, accessory uses to principal uses allowed in the B-4 District are allowed, subject to Article IX and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and of other Village ordinances and codes, as follows:
(a) 
Accessory uses to principal permitted uses in the B-4 District are allowed.
(b) 
Accessory uses to principal conditional uses allowed in the B-4 District are allowed, but only pursuant to and in accordance with a conditional use permit issued under Article XVIII of this chapter.
(2) 
In the event of any issue about whether a particular use is properly an accessory use, the Zoning Administrator shall have authority to decide. The Zoning Administrator shall make written findings to support any such decision.
(3) 
New proposed accessory uses to nonconforming uses (and any prior accessory uses to a nonconforming use that have been discontinued as actively conducted uses for 12 or more consecutive months) are prohibited.
G. 
Prohibited uses. Uses that are not specifically allowed in the B-4 District by this chapter are prohibited in the B-4 District. A convenient cash business is prohibited in the B-4 District.
[Amended 1-15-2007 by Ord. No. 07-01]
H. 
Dimensional standards. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this chapter, and without limitation, all uses, sites, buildings and structures in the B-4 District shall comply with the following dimensional standards to the extent applicable:
(1) 
Lot size: 2.5 acres minimum, except that the minimum lot size for a freestanding commercial communication structure shall be as prescribed by § 420-89 or a utility substation building as prescribed by § 420-148 of this chapter, and further provided that no minimum lot size shall be applicable to a transmission line.
[Amended 7-20-2020 by Ord. No. 20-26]
(2) 
Lot frontage on a public street: 150 feet minimum; provided, however, that on a substantial curve the public street frontage may be reduced as necessary to an absolute minimum of 100 feet if all other requirements are satisfied, except that the minimum lot frontage on a public street for a freestanding commercial communication structure is as prescribed by § 420-89 or a utility substation building as prescribed by § 420-148 of this chapter, and further provided that no minimum lot frontage on a public street shall be applicable to a transmission line.
[Amended 7-20-2020 by Ord. No. 20-26]
(3) 
Open space: 25% minimum.
(4) 
Principal building standards:
(a) 
Gross floor area: 4,000 square feet minimum, except that the minimum gross floor area for a utility substation building shall be as prescribed by § 420-148 of this chapter, and except that a hotel shall meet the following minimum requirements:
[1] 
Three floors above grade;
[2] 
Fifteen thousand square feet of gross floor area per floor; and
[3] 
Eighty guest rooms.
(b) 
Height: 35 feet maximum, except for a hotel, which shall not exceed 90 feet.
(c) 
Setbacks:
[1] 
Street setback: minimum of 65 feet from arterial streets or highways and a minimum of 40 feet from nonarterial streets or private roads.
[2] 
Side setback: 45 feet minimum.
[3] 
Rear setback: 45 feet minimum.
[4] 
Shore setback: 50 feet minimum adjacent to Lake Michigan, 35 feet minimum adjacent to all other navigable waterways.
[Amended 7-17-2017 by Ord. No. 17-32]
[5] 
Wetland setback: 25 feet minimum.
I. 
Design standards. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this chapter, and without limitation, all uses, sites, buildings and structures in the B-4 District shall comply with the following design standards to the extent applicable:
(1) 
Number of principal structures per lot: one maximum; provided, however, that attached buildings are allowed if the attachment is a fire wall between each two attached buildings, with no pedestrian openings, and that the horizontal distance of the attachment is at least 75% of the length or width of one of each two attached buildings and a minimum of 25 feet, and, without limitation, that each such attached building individually satisfies the minimum gross floor area restriction for principal buildings and that all such buildings attached to one another collectively comply with any maximum gross floor area restriction for principal buildings, and further provided that one or more commercial communication antennas, whips, panels or other similar transmission or reception devices (but no towers) mounted on a principal building or structure are allowed.
(2) 
Number of detached accessory buildings and/or detached trash enclosures: none (trash enclosure shall be part of the principal building).
(3) 
All accessory uses or structures shall be on the same lot or approved site as the principal use.
(4) 
Site and operational plan requirements pursuant to Article IX of this chapter.
(5) 
Parking, access and traffic requirements pursuant to Article VIII of this chapter.
(6) 
Sign requirements pursuant to Article X of this chapter.
(7) 
Fence requirements pursuant to Article XI of this chapter.
(8) 
Each use, site, building or structure shall be designed, laid out, constructed and maintained in full compliance with the approved site and operational plan, any required conditional use permit, any required license and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and of all other Village ordinances and codes.
J. 
Operational standards. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this chapter, and without limitation, all uses, sites, buildings and structures in the B-4 District shall comply with the following operational standards to the extent applicable:
(1) 
Hours of operation (when the public is allowed to enter or remain on site for business purposes), except for hotels, uses requiring a Village liquor license or restaurants or gasoline stations whose hours are established by conditional use permit: 5:00 a.m. to 12:00 midnight maximum; for hotels: no limit; for uses requiring a Village liquor license: as provided in § 125.68(4), Wis. Stats.; and for gasoline stations and restaurants: up to 24 hours pursuant to a conditional use permit.
(2) 
Except as otherwise specifically permitted by this chapter, all business activities shall be conducted within a building.
(3) 
No outside storage or display of merchandise is allowed, except for gasoline station and convenience store uses only and pursuant to the following:
[Amended 8-17-2009 by Ord. No. 09-47]
(a) 
A maximum of one eight-foot-by-six-foot-by-three-foot (L x H x D maximum) outdoor ice storage bin is allowed per parcel.
(b) 
A maximum of one eight-foot-by-six-foot-by-four-foot (L x H x D maximum) outdoor liquid propane (LP) storage cage shall be allowed per parcel.
(c) 
The ice storage bins and LP storage cages:
[1] 
Shall be located against a solid front or side wall of the principal structure.
[2] 
Shall not be located against a rear or back wall of a building.
[3] 
Shall not be located in front of windows or doorways and shall not block or obstruct any windows or doorways.
[4] 
Shall not block or obstruct any walkways associated with handicapped accessibility to the main entrance of the building.
[5] 
Shall be maintained in a state of good repair; not dented, crushed or bent.
[6] 
Shall not contain rust and shall not have peeling/chipped paint.
[7] 
Shall not be allowed to have plastic banners, streamers or other signage affixed, placed or attached to the containers.
[8] 
Are allowed limited signage on the exterior of the storage units that is limited to the use therein (i.e., ice and LP gas advertising signage).
(d) 
The LP storage cages:
[1] 
Shall be in compliance with the most current edition of the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) Standard 58 (Liquefied Petroleum Gas Code).
[2] 
Shall be protected by a bollard, raised sidewalk or some other acceptable means to provide protection against accidental vehicle impact or damage. The means of protection shall be reviewed and approved, on a case-by-case basis, by the Chief of the Fire & Rescue Department, or his/her designee. The Chief of the Fire & Rescue Department shall determine the location, spacing and the quantity of the bollard(s). The means of protection shall not obstruct or inhibit on-site vehicular or pedestrian traffic flow.
(e) 
All LP containers/cylinders shall be stored inside the LP cages.
(4) 
No on-site residential uses are allowed.
(5) 
Each use, site, building and structure shall comply with all applicable performance standards set forth in § 420-38 of this chapter.
(6) 
Each building, structure and site shall be maintained in a neat, presentable, aesthetically pleasing, structurally sound and nonhazardous condition. All litter and debris shall be promptly removed.
(7) 
Each use, site, building and structure shall be operated in full compliance with the approved site and operational plan, any required conditional use permit, any required license and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and of all other Village ordinances and codes.
(8) 
Hours for deliveries, or any other activities outside the principal building that might cause a disturbance to neighboring residential areas (e.g., outside loading or unloading, the arrival of deliveries, idling of delivery trucks, beeping of backing vehicles, and garbage pickup), except for snow removal: 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. maximum, unless more restrictive hours are required by the Plan Commission due to its proximity to residential development.
[Added 2-28-2022 by Ord. No. 22-04]
K. 
Municipal services required. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this chapter, and without limitation, no proposed new, reconstructed or relocated principal building shall be permitted in the B-4 District unless it is connected to the Village's public sewer and water systems, and any existing principal building not already connected to the Village's public sewer and water systems shall be so connected before any proposed addition is made to such building, or before any proposed change in the use of such building is made from one use category to another (e.g., residential to business), and before any proposed use is commenced or recommenced in such a building that has been vacant or unused for 12 consecutive months or longer.
A. 
Purpose and characteristics. The B-5 Freeway Office District is intended to provide for corporate, business and professional office uses at a community or regional level. B-5 Districts shall be located near freeway interchanges. The territory in each B-5 District shall be contiguous (corner to corner shall be sufficient), exclusive of intervening streets, highways, navigable waterways and wetlands. The area of each B-5 District shall be a minimum of 15 acres, exclusive of intervening streets, highways, navigable waterways and wetlands. No such district shall be established unless it is in compliance with duly adopted or amended comprehensive, neighborhood and conceptual plans.
B. 
Permitted uses. The following listed principal uses, and certain auxiliary principal uses provided for in Subsection C below, are allowed as permitted uses in the B-5 District, subject to the requirements of Article IX and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and of other Village ordinances and codes:
(1) 
Corporate, business and professional office uses.
(2) 
Day-care facility, either for children or adults.
(3) 
Commercial communication structures (as a principal or accessory use per § 420-89).
[Added 4-7-2014 by Ord. No. 14-08]
(4) 
Solar energy system for individual users (as an accessory use per § 420-88.2).
[Added 5-3-2021 by Ord. No. 21-07]
C. 
Auxiliary permitted uses. The following listed auxiliary principal uses, and certain unspecified auxiliary principal uses as approved pursuant to Subsection C(3) below, are allowed as permitted uses in the B-5 District, provided that such uses are auxiliary to the permitted office uses(s), in that they are located in the principal office building, and are designed to serve the needs of the occupants of the principal office building, and have no dedicated outside entrance to such building, and have no signage visible from the exterior of such building, and further provided that all auxiliary permitted uses in a principal office building together shall not occupy more than 10% of the gross floor area of such building, all subject to the requirements of Article IX and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and of other Village ordinances and codes:
(1) 
Retail auxiliary uses. The retail sale of any of the following goods or products shall be an auxiliary permitted use in a principal office building in the B-5 District, provided that the limitations of this Subsection C are satisfied: bakery goods; books; candy; cards; ice cream; newspapers and magazines; office supplies; pharmaceuticals; sundries; and tobacco.
(2) 
Service auxiliary uses. The following service uses shall be auxiliary permitted uses in a principal office building in the B-5 District, provided that the limitations of this Subsection C are satisfied: barbershop; coffeehouse; dry-cleaning service; financial institution; photocopying center; photograph developing and printing; restaurant (not including a drive-in restaurant, a restaurant with drive-through facility, a restaurant with outdoor seating, or a restaurant serving or selling alcoholic beverages); and shoe shine or repair service.
(3) 
Unspecified permitted auxiliary uses. The Zoning Administrator shall have authority to approve, as an auxiliary permitted use, a proposed principal use not listed in Subsection C(1) or (2) above, if the proposed use is similar in character to one or more of the listed auxiliary permitted uses in the B-5 District, satisfies all of the limitations of this Subsection C above, and is free of potential problems requiring special regulation. The Zoning Administrator shall make written findings supporting any such decision. Notwithstanding the foregoing authorization, the following uses shall not be construed to be auxiliary permitted uses in the B-5 District:
(a) 
Any conditional use allowed in the B-1, B-2, B-3 or B-4 District that is not specifically listed as allowed in this section.
(b) 
Any manufacturing of products, other than that which is incidental to permitted research, development and testing activities.
(c) 
Any distribution facility for goods or products.
(d) 
Any warehousing of goods or products.
(e) 
Any cabaret.
(f) 
Any dry cabaret.
(g) 
Any tavern.
(h) 
Any adult-oriented uses, including, without limitation, an adult bookstore, adult cabaret, adult club, adult dry cabaret, adult movie theater, adult video rental store, adult video store or adult viewing facility.
D. 
Conditional uses. The following uses may be permitted as conditional uses in the B-5 District pursuant to and in accordance with Article XVIII of this chapter and subject to the requirements of Article IX and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and of other Village ordinances and codes:
(1) 
Principal uses:
(a) 
(Reserved)[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Former Subsection D(1)(a), concerning commercial communication antennas and like devices, was repealed 4-7-2014 by Ord. No. 14-08.
(b) 
Electric power substation or gas metering substation (only as a principal use on its own lot).
(c) 
(Reserved)[2]
[2]
Editor's Note: Former Subsection D(1)(c), concerning freestanding commercial communication structures, was repealed 4-7-2014 by Ord. No. 14-08.
(d) 
Transmission line (electric power or natural gas).
(e) 
Utility substation building (only as a principal use on its own lot).
(2) 
Accessory uses (to a principal office use only):
(a) 
(Reserved)[3]
[3]
Editor's Note: Former Subsection D(2)(a), concerning commercial communication antennas and like devices, was repealed 4-7-2014 by Ord. No. 14-08.
(b) 
Detached retreat center, with or without overnight stays, but only for a single company or firm solely occupying a principal office building (exclusive of the area occupied by auxiliary permitted uses pursuant to Subsection C above) having a minimum gross floor area of 100,000 square feet.
(c) 
Research, development and testing of products (which may include prototype fabrication of products) or applied research, but only for a single company or firm solely occupying a principal office building (exclusive of the area occupied by auxiliary permitted uses pursuant to Subsection C, above) having a minimum gross floor area of 100,000 square feet, provided that all such research, development and testing activities together do not occupy more than 25% of the gross floor area of such building.
E. 
Special licensed uses. Uses requiring a Village adult-oriented-use license, cabaret license or liquor license granted by the Village Board (including nonconforming uses) may only be conducted pursuant to and in accordance with such a license.
(1) 
Without limitation, such uses include the following:
(a) 
Any restaurant in which alcoholic beverages are served or sold (some are prohibited in the B-5 District).
(b) 
Any cabaret (prohibited in the B-5 District).
(c) 
Any tavern (prohibited in the B-5 District).
(d) 
Any liquor store (prohibited in the B-5 District).
(e) 
Any adult-oriented use, including, without limitation, an adult bookstore, adult cabaret, adult club, adult dry cabaret, adult movie theater, adult video rental store, adult video store or adult viewing facility (all prohibited in the B-5 District). For existing adult-oriented uses, see § 420-119E(1)(e), which is incorporated by reference to the extent applicable.
(2) 
The granting of a Village license by the Village Board is not assured either by permitted use status or by the granting of a conditional use permit or of any other permit or approval under this chapter.
F. 
Combination of uses. Except as otherwise specifically provided for in this section, two or more principal uses and their related accessory uses may be located and conducted in the same principal building in the B-5 District, subject to Article IX and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and of other Village ordinances and codes, in accordance with each of the following restrictions to the extent such restrictions are applicable:
(1) 
Permitted uses allowed in the B-5 District and their related accessory uses may be located separately or together, and may be conducted separately or together, with other such permitted uses and their related accessory uses in the same principal building in the B-5 District.
(2) 
Conditional uses allowed in the B-5 District and their related accessory uses may be located separately or together, and may be conducted separately or together, with other such conditional uses and their related accessory uses in the same principal building in the B-5 District; provided, however, that the area of a building occupied by a conditional use and any related accessory uses shall be a physically separate defined area in which any proposed new use of any kind (or any use of any kind existing as of the time when the conditional use permit for such conditional use or any amendment of such permit is approved) shall be allowed only pursuant to and in accordance with the conditional use permit issued for such conditional use under Article XVIII of this chapter.
(3) 
Permitted uses allowed in the B-5 District and their related accessory uses and conditional uses allowed in the B-5 District and their related accessory uses may be located separately or together, and may be conducted separately or together, in the same principal building in the B-5 District; provided, however, that the area of a building occupied by a conditional use and any related accessory uses shall be a physically separate defined area in which any proposed new use of any kind (or any use of any kind existing as of the time when the conditional use permit for such conditional use or any amendment of such permit is approved) shall be allowed only pursuant to and in accordance with the conditional use permit issued for such conditional use under Article XVIII of this chapter.
(4) 
Nonconforming uses existing in the B-5 District as of the effective date of Ordinance No. 03-27 (June 4, 2003) and any related accessory uses existing as of such date may be continued in the same principal building with other uses; provided, however, that no nonconforming use and no accessory use to a nonconforming use may be extended or expanded into new areas, and no new accessory use related to such nonconforming use (and no prior accessory use to such nonconforming use that has been discontinued as an actively conducted use for a period of 12 or more consecutive months) may be commenced or recommenced, and further provided that the area of a building occupied by a nonconforming use and any related accessory uses shall be a physically separate defined area in which any proposed new use of any kind shall be prohibited.
G. 
Accessory uses.
(1) 
Except as otherwise specifically provided in this chapter, accessory uses to principal uses allowed in the B-5 District are allowed, subject to Article IX and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and of other Village ordinances and codes, as follows:
(a) 
Accessory uses to principal permitted uses in the B-5 District are allowed.
(b) 
Accessory uses to principal conditional uses allowed in the B-5 District are allowed, but only pursuant to and in accordance with a conditional use permit issued under Article XVIII of this chapter.
(c) 
Without limitation, the following uses are allowed as accessory uses in the B-5 District for a single company or firm solely occupying a principal office building (exclusive of the area occupied by auxiliary permitted uses pursuant to Subsection C above) having a minimum of 100,000 square feet of gross floor area: auditorium; cafeteria; conferencing facilities; day care (for children or adults); entrance feature (which may include a guard station, gate house, security checkpoint, or architectural entrance gates); indoor and/or outdoor fitness/recreation facilities; parking, either surface, underground or within an attached parking structure; incidental retail sale of the company's own products; training facilities; tour center; visitor information center; and additional accessory uses allowed as conditional uses in Subsection D(2) above.
(2) 
In the event of any issue about whether a particular use is properly an accessory use, the Zoning Administrator shall have authority to decide. The Zoning Administrator shall make written findings to support any such decision.
(3) 
New proposed accessory uses to nonconforming uses (and any prior accessory uses to a nonconforming use that have been discontinued as actively conducted uses for 12 or more consecutive months) are prohibited.
H. 
Prohibited uses. Uses that are not specifically allowed in the B-5 District by this chapter are prohibited in the B-5 District. A convenient cash business is prohibited in the B-5 District.
[Amended 1-15-2007 by Ord. No. 07-01]
I. 
Dimensional standards: Except as otherwise specifically provided in this chapter, and without limitation, all uses, sites, buildings and structures in the B-5 District shall comply with the following dimensional standards to the extent applicable:
(1) 
Lot size: 2.5 acres minimum, except that the minimum lot size for a freestanding commercial communication structure shall be as prescribed by § 420-89 or a utility substation building as prescribed by § 420-148 of this chapter, and further provided that no minimum lot size shall be applicable to a transmission line.
[Amended 7-20-2020 by Ord. No. 20-26]
(2) 
Lot frontage on a public street: 150 feet minimum; provided, however, that on a substantial curve the public street frontage may be reduced as necessary to an absolute minimum of 100 feet if all other requirements are satisfied, except that the minimum lot frontage on a public street for a freestanding commercial communication structure is as prescribed by § 420-89 or a utility substation building as prescribed by § 420-148 of this chapter, and further provided that no minimum lot frontage on a public street shall be applicable to a transmission line.
[Amended 7-20-2020 by Ord. No. 20-26]
(3) 
Open space: 25% minimum.
(4) 
Principal office building standards:
(a) 
Each principal office building shall have a minimum of two floors above grade.
(b) 
The gross floor area of a principal office building shall be a minimum of 24,000 square feet, and each of the first two floors above grade shall have a gross floor area of at least 10,000 square feet.
(c) 
The gross floor area for all auxiliary permitted uses within a principal office building shall not exceed 10% of the gross floor area of such building.
(d) 
The gross floor area occupied by research, development and/or testing of products, and applied research activities, within a principal office building shall not exceed 25% of the gross floor area of such building.
(e) 
Height: 30 feet minimum.
(f) 
Setbacks:
[1] 
Street setback: minimum of 65 feet from arterial streets or highways and a minimum of 40 feet from nonarterial streets or private roads.
[2] 
Side setback: 45 feet minimum.
[3] 
Rear setback: 45 feet minimum.
[4] 
Shore setback: 50 feet minimum adjacent to Lake Michigan, 35 feet minimum adjacent to all other navigable waterways.
[Amended 7-17-2017 by Ord. No. 17-32]
[5] 
Wetland setback: 25 feet minimum.
(5) 
Detached office-related accessory building standards:
(a) 
Gross floor area:
[1] 
Detached retreat facility: 6,000 square feet maximum.
[2] 
Detached guard station/gate house: 300 square feet maximum.
(b) 
Height:
[1] 
Detached retreat facility: 35 feet maximum.
[2] 
Detached guard station/gate house: 20 feet maximum.
(c) 
Detached retreat facility shall only be located in the side yard or rear yard.
(d) 
Setbacks:
[1] 
Street setback for a detached retreat facility: minimum of 65 feet from arterial streets or highways and a minimum of 40 feet from nonarterial streets or private roads.
[2] 
Street setback for detached guard station/gate house: 20 feet minimum.
[3] 
Side setback: 45 feet minimum.
[4] 
Rear setback: 45 feet minimum.
[5] 
Shore setback: 50 feet minimum adjacent to Lake Michigan, 35 feet minimum adjacent to all other navigable waterways.
[Amended 7-17-2017 by Ord. No. 17-32]
[6] 
Wetland setback: 25 feet minimum.
(6) 
Principal day-care building standards:
(a) 
The gross floor area of a principal day-care building shall be a minimum gross floor area of 10,000 square feet.
(b) 
Height: 35 feet maximum.
(c) 
Setbacks:
[1] 
Street setback: minimum of 65 feet from arterial streets or highways and a minimum of 40 feet from nonarterial streets or private roads.
[2] 
Side setback: 45 feet minimum.
[3] 
Rear setback: 45 feet minimum.
[4] 
Shore setback: 50 feet minimum adjacent to Lake Michigan, 35 feet minimum adjacent to all other navigable waterways.
[Amended 7-17-2017 by Ord. No. 17-32]
[5] 
Wetland setback: 25 feet minimum.
(7) 
Distance between principal building and detached accessory building on the same lot or parcel: 50 feet minimum.
J. 
Design standards. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this chapter, and without limitation, all uses, sites, buildings and structures in the B-5 District shall comply with the following design standards to the extent applicable:
(1) 
Number of principal structures per lot or parcel: one maximum; provided, however, that attached buildings are allowed if the attachment is a fire wall between each two attached buildings, with no pedestrian openings, and that the horizontal distance of the attachment is at least 75% of the length or width of one of each two attached buildings and a minimum of 75 feet, and, without limitation, that each such attached building individually satisfies the minimum gross floor area restriction for principal buildings and that all such buildings attached to one another collectively comply with any maximum gross floor area restriction for principal buildings, and further provided that one or more commercial communication antennas, whips, panels or other similar transmission or reception devices (but no towers) mounted on a principal building or structure are allowed.
(2) 
Number of detached accessory buildings:
(a) 
One detached retreat center, in accordance with Subsection D(2)(b) above.
(b) 
One detached guard station/gate house, in accordance with Subsection G(3) above.
(3) 
All trash enclosures shall be part of the principal building or accessory building.
(4) 
All accessory uses or structures shall be on the same lot or approved site as the principal use.
(5) 
A day-care facility may have a fenced recreational area with accessory recreational structures.
(6) 
All loading facilities shall be inside the principal building.
(7) 
Site and operational plan requirements pursuant to Article IX of this chapter.
(8) 
Parking, access and traffic requirements pursuant to Article VIII of this chapter.
(9) 
Sign requirements pursuant to Article X of this chapter.
(10) 
No fences are allowed, except as may be required for a day-care play area.
(11) 
Each use, site, building and structure shall be designed, laid out, constructed and maintained in full compliance with the approved site and operational plan, any required conditional use permit, any required license and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and of all other Village ordinances and codes.
K. 
Operational standards. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this chapter, and without limitation, all uses, sites, buildings and structures in the B-5 District shall comply with the following operational standards to the extent applicable:
(1) 
Hours of operation (when the public is allowed to enter or remain on site for business purposes): 5:00 a.m. to 12:00 midnight maximum.
(2) 
Except as otherwise specifically permitted by this chapter, all business activities shall be conducted within a building.
(3) 
Auxiliary permitted uses located in a principal office building shall satisfy the limitations set forth in Subsection C above.
(4) 
No outside storage or display of goods or merchandise is allowed.
(5) 
No on-site residential uses are allowed (overnight stays pursuant to Subsection D(2)(b) shall not be considered a residential use).
(6) 
Each use, site, building and structure shall comply with all applicable performance standards set forth in § 420-38 of this chapter.
(7) 
Each building, structure and site shall be maintained in a neat, presentable, aesthetically pleasing, structurally sound and nonhazardous condition. All litter and debris shall be promptly removed.
(8) 
Each use, site, building and structure shall be operated in full compliance with the approved site and operational plan, any required conditional use permit, any required license and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and of all other Village ordinances and codes.
(9) 
Hours for deliveries, or any other activities outside the principal building that might cause a disturbance to neighboring residential areas (e.g., outside loading or unloading, the arrival of deliveries, idling of delivery trucks, beeping of backing vehicles, and garbage pickup), except for snow removal: 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. maximum, unless more restrictive hours are required by the Plan Commission due to its proximity to residential development.
[Added 2-28-2022 by Ord. No. 22-04]
L. 
Municipal services required. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this chapter, and without limitation, no proposed new, reconstructed or relocated principal building shall be permitted in the B-5 District unless it is connected to the Village's public sewer and water systems, and any existing principal building not already connected to the Village's public sewer and water systems shall be so connected before any proposed addition is made to such building, or before any proposed change in the use of such building is made from one use category to another (e.g., residential to business), and before any proposed use is commenced or recommenced in such a building that has been vacant or unused for 12 consecutive months or longer.
[Added 4-17-2017 by Ord. No. 17-14]
A. 
Purpose and characteristics. The B-6 Freeway Oriented Business Center District is intended to provide for a cluster of businesses along and adjacent to the freeway (IH-94) at a density where a full range of urban services are available for office, retail, and customer services for adjacent manufacturing and office park uses. The B-6 District shall be located near freeway interchanges (within 4,000 feet of the travel lanes of the freeway). The territory in each B-6 District shall be contiguous (corner to corner shall be sufficient), exclusive of intervening streets, highways, navigable waterways and wetlands. The area of each B-6 District shall be a minimum of 15 acres, exclusive of intervening streets, highways, navigable waterways and wetlands. No such district shall be established unless it is in compliance with duly adopted or amended comprehensive, neighborhood and conceptual plans.
B. 
Permitted uses. The following listed principal uses, and certain unspecified principal uses approved pursuant to Subsection C below, are allowed as permitted uses in the B-6 District, subject to the requirements of Article IX of this chapter and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and of other Village ordinances and codes:
(1) 
Retail uses. The retail sale of any of the following goods or products is a permitted use in the B-6 District: antiques; apparel; appliances; art; art supplies; audio recordings; automotive supplies; bakery goods; bicycles and accessories; books; camping supplies; candy; cameras and photographic supplies; cards; carpets; cosmetics; electronic equipment; eyeglasses and related products; fabric; flowers; frames; furniture and home furnishings; gifts; glassware; groceries (with or without alcoholic beverages as package goods in a supermarket, grocery store or convenience store); hardware, hobby and craft supplies; ice cream; jewelry; liquor (without a drive-through facility); luggage; novelties; marine supplies; musical instruments and accessories; newspapers and magazines; office supplies; paint; pet supplies; pharmaceuticals; prepared food not for consumption on the premises; shoes and accessories; souvenirs; sporting goods; sundries; telephones; tobacco; toys; and video recordings.
(2) 
Service uses. The following service uses are permitted uses in the B-6 District: art gallery; audio recording rental; bakery (not selling wholesale); barbershop; beauty salon; book rental; caterer; coffeehouse; day-care facility, either for children or adults; day spa; dance studio; dry cleaning; equipment rental; equipment repair; financial institution; hotel, with or without banquet and/or convention facilities, whether or not alcoholic beverages are served or sold, and with or without a dedicated bar; library; locksmith; mailing service; photocopying center; photography studio; photographic development and printing; physical fitness facility; restaurant (not including a drive-in restaurant or a restaurant with a drive-through facility), whether or not alcoholic beverages are served or sold, with or without outdoor seating, with or without a dedicated brewing facility and with or without a dedicated bar; retreat center, with or without overnight stays; shoe shine or repair service; skilled trade office, shop and/or retail facility; tailor; tanning salon; ticket sales; travel agency; upholstery shop; and video recording rental.
(3) 
Corporate, business and professional office uses.
(4) 
Research, development and testing of products (which may include prototype fabrication of products) or applied research as it relates to education, training and tourism.
(5) 
Commercial communication structures (as a principal or accessory use per § 420-89).
(6) 
Solar energy system for individual users (as an accessory use per § 420-88.2).
[Added 5-3-2021 by Ord. No. 21-07]
C. 
Unspecified permitted uses. The Zoning Administrator shall have authority to approve as a permitted use in the B-6 District a proposed principal use not listed in Subsection B above if the proposed use is similar in character to one or more of the listed permitted uses in the B-6 District and is free of potential problems requiring special regulation. The Zoning Administrator shall make written findings supporting any such decision. Any use so approved shall be subject to all requirements of Subsection B above. Notwithstanding the foregoing authorization, the following uses shall not be construed to be permitted uses in the B-6 District:
(1) 
Any listed permitted use in the B-1, B-2, B-3, B-4 or B-5 District that is not listed in Subsection B above.
(2) 
Any listed conditional use in the B-1, B-2, B-3, B-4, B-5 or B-6 District that is not listed in Subsection B above.
(3) 
Motel.
(4) 
Indoor/outdoor flea market.
(5) 
Pawnshop.
(6) 
Psychic/tarot card/astrology reading.
(7) 
Truck stop and/or truck service facility.
(8) 
Sale or storage of fireworks.
(9) 
Nursery.
(10) 
Greenhouse.
(11) 
Bakery selling wholesale.
(12) 
Any use involving the serving or selling of alcoholic beverages that is not specifically listed in Subsection B above.
(13) 
Wrecking, junk, demolition and scrap yards.
D. 
Conditional uses. The following uses may be permitted as conditional uses in the B-6 District (as principal uses or accessory uses, as appropriate) pursuant to and in accordance with Article XVIII of this chapter, subject to the requirements of Article IX of this chapter and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and of other Village ordinances and codes:
(1) 
Service uses. The following service uses may be permitted as conditional uses in the B-6 District:
(a) 
Cabaret.
(b) 
Concert facility, whether or not alcoholic beverages are served or sold.
(c) 
Dinner theater, whether or not alcoholic beverages are served or sold.
(d) 
Drive-through facility associated with any allowed service use, except as otherwise specifically provided.
(e) 
Dry cabaret.
(f) 
Fire station.
(g) 
Gasoline station with or without a car wash.
(h) 
Indoor commercial recreational facility.
(i) 
Movie theater.
(j) 
Museum.
(k) 
Recording studio.
(l) 
Restaurant (not including a drive-in restaurant), with a drive-through facility, whether or not alcoholic beverages are served or sold, with or without outdoor seating, with or without a dedicated brewing facility and with or without a dedicated bar; provided, however, that no alcoholic beverages shall be served or sold in or through a drive-through facility.
(m) 
Taxi service.
(n) 
Theater.
(o) 
Therapeutic massage.
(2) 
Miscellaneous uses. The following miscellaneous uses may be permitted as conditional uses in the B-6 District:
(a) 
Electric power or gas metering substation (only as a principal use on its own lot).
(b) 
Heliport pad.
(c) 
Outdoor display or storage of merchandise related to a principal indoor retail use, except as noted in Subsection K(4) below.
(d) 
Restaurants or gasoline stations open to the public during hours not routinely allowed pursuant to Subsection K(1) below for which the conditional use permit shall be renewable on an annual basis or other such time period as prescribed by the Village Plan Commission.
(e) 
Transmission line (electric power or natural gas).
(f) 
Utility substation building (only as a principal use on its own lot).
E. 
Special licensed uses. Some uses require a special license approved by the Village Board and may only be operated pursuant to and in accordance with such license. The granting of a Village license by the Village Board is not assured either by permitted use status or by the granting of a conditional use permit or of any other permit or approval under this chapter.
F. 
Combination of uses. Except as otherwise specifically provided for in this section, two or more principal uses and their related accessory uses may be located and conducted in the same principal building in the B-6 District, subject to Article IX of this chapter and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and of other Village ordinances and codes, in accordance with each of the following restrictions to the extent such restrictions are applicable:
(1) 
Permitted uses allowed in the B-6 District and their related accessory uses may be located separately or together, and may be conducted separately or together, with other such permitted uses and their related accessory uses in the same principal building in the B-6 District.
(2) 
Conditional uses allowed in the B-6 District and their related accessory uses may be located separately or together, and may be conducted separately or together, with other such conditional uses and their related accessory uses in the same principal building in the B-6 District; provided, however, that the area of a building occupied by a conditional use and any related accessory uses shall be a physically separate defined area in which any proposed new use of any kind (or any use of any kind existing as of the time when the conditional use permit for such conditional use or any amendment of such permit is approved) shall be allowed only pursuant to and in accordance with the conditional use permit issued for such conditional use under Article XVIII of this chapter.
(3) 
Permitted uses allowed in the B-6 District and their related accessory uses and conditional uses allowed in the B-6 District and their related accessory uses may be located separately or together, and may be conducted separately or together, in the same principal building in the B-6 District; provided, however, that the area of a building occupied by a conditional use and any related accessory uses shall be a physically separate defined area in which any proposed new use of any kind (or any use of any kind existing as of the time when the conditional use permit for such conditional use or any amendment of such permit is approved) shall be allowed only pursuant to and in accordance with the conditional use permit issued for such conditional use under Article XVIII of this chapter.
(4) 
Nonconforming uses existing in the B-6 District as of the effective date of Ordinance No. 17-14 (April 17, 2017) and any related accessory uses existing as of such date may be continued in the same principal building with other uses; provided, however, that no nonconforming use and no accessory use to a nonconforming use may be extended or expanded into new areas, and no new accessory use related to such nonconforming use (and no prior accessory use to such nonconforming use that has been discontinued as an actively conducted use for a period of 12 or more consecutive months) may be commenced or recommenced, and further provided that the area of a building occupied by a nonconforming use and any related accessory uses shall be a physically separate defined area in which any proposed new use of any kind shall be prohibited.
G. 
Accessory uses.
(1) 
Except as otherwise specifically provided in this chapter, accessory uses to principal uses allowed in the B-6 District are allowed, subject to Article IX of this chapter and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and of other Village ordinances and codes, as follows:
(a) 
Accessory uses to principal permitted uses in the B-6 District are allowed.
(b) 
Accessory uses to principal conditional uses allowed in the B-6 District are allowed, but only pursuant to and in accordance with a conditional use permit issued under Article XVIII of this chapter.
(2) 
New proposed accessory uses to nonconforming uses (and any prior accessory uses to a nonconforming use that have been discontinued as actively conducted uses for 12 or more consecutive months) are prohibited.
(3) 
In the event of any issue about whether a particular use is properly an accessory use, the Zoning Administrator shall have authority to decide. The Zoning Administrator shall make written findings to support any such decision.
H. 
Prohibited uses. Uses that are not specifically allowed in the B-6 District by this chapter are prohibited in the B-6 District.
I. 
Dimensional standards. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this chapter, and without limitation, all uses, sites, buildings and structures in the B-6 District shall comply with the following dimensional standards to the extent applicable:
(1) 
Lot size: 2.5 acres minimum, except that the minimum lot size for a freestanding commercial communication structure shall be as prescribed by § 420-89 or a utility substation building as prescribed by § 420-148 of this chapter, and further provided that no minimum lot size shall be applicable to a transmission line.
[Amended 7-20-2020 by Ord. No. 20-26]
(2) 
Lot frontage on a public street: 150 feet minimum; provided, however, that on a substantial curve the public street frontage may be reduced as necessary to an absolute minimum of 100 feet if all other requirements are satisfied, except that the minimum lot frontage on a public street for a freestanding commercial communication structure is as prescribed by § 420-89 or a utility substation building as prescribed by § 420-148 of this chapter, and further provided that no minimum lot frontage on a public street shall be applicable to a transmission line.
[Amended 7-20-2020 by Ord. No. 20-26]
(3) 
Open space: 25% minimum.
(4) 
Principal building standards:
(a) 
Gross floor area: 4,000 square feet minimum and 50,000 square feet maximum, except:
[1] 
The minimum gross floor area for a utility substation building shall be as prescribed by § 420-148 of this chapter;
[2] 
There is no maximum gross floor area for a hotel or conference center;
[3] 
An office building shall have minimum of two floors above grade; the gross floor area of a principal office building shall be a minimum of 24,000 square feet, and each of the first two floors above grade shall have a gross floor area of at least 10,000 square feet with no maximum area; and
[4] 
The maximum size of a grocery store shall not exceed 25,000 square feet.
(b) 
Height: 40 feet maximum, except a hotel, conference center or office building shall not exceed 100 feet.
(c) 
Setbacks:
[1] 
Street setback: minimum of 65 feet from arterial streets or highways and a minimum of 40 feet from nonarterial streets or private roads.
[2] 
Side setback: 45 feet minimum.
[3] 
Rear setback: 45 feet minimum.
[4] 
Shore setback: 50 feet minimum adjacent to Lake Michigan, 35 feet minimum adjacent to all other navigable waterways.
[Amended 7-17-2017 by Ord. No. 17-32]
[5] 
Wetland setback: 25 feet minimum.
(5) 
Detached accessory building/trash enclosure standards: detached accessory buildings or trash enclosures are prohibited.
J. 
Design standards. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this chapter, and without limitation, all uses, sites, buildings and structures in the B-6 District shall comply with the following design standards to the extent applicable:
(1) 
Number of principal structures per lot: One maximum; provided, however, that attached buildings are allowed if the attachment maintains a fire wall between each two attached buildings, with no pedestrian openings, and that the horizontal distance of the attachment is at least 75% of the length or width of one of each two attached buildings and a minimum of 75 feet, and, without limitation, that each such attached building individually satisfies the minimum gross floor area restriction for principal buildings and that all such buildings attached to one another collectively comply with any maximum gross floor area restriction for principal buildings, and further provided that one or more commercial communication antennas, whips, panels or other similar transmission or reception devices (but no towers) mounted on a principal building or structure are allowed.
(2) 
Number of detached accessory buildings and/or detached trash enclosures: none (trash enclosure shall be part of the principal building).
(3) 
All accessory uses or structures shall be on the same lot or approved site as the principal use.
(4) 
Site and operational plan requirements pursuant to Article IX of this chapter.
(5) 
Parking, access and traffic requirements pursuant to Article VIII of this chapter.
(6) 
Sign requirements pursuant to Article X of this chapter.
(7) 
Fence requirements pursuant to Article XI of this chapter.
(8) 
Each use, site, building and structure shall be designed, laid out, constructed and maintained in full compliance with the approved site and operational plan, any required conditional use permit, any required license and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and of all other Village ordinances and codes.
K. 
Operational standards. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this chapter, and without limitation, all uses, sites, buildings and structures in the B-6 District shall comply with the following operational standards to the extent applicable:
(1) 
Hours of operation (when the public is allowed to enter or remain on site for business purposes), except for hotels, retreat centers with overnight stays and uses requiring a Village liquor license: 5:00 a.m. to 12:00 midnight maximum; for hotels and retreat centers with overnight stays: no limit; for uses requiring a Village liquor license: as provided in § 125.68(4), Wis. Stats.
(2) 
Hours for deliveries, or any other activities outside the principal building that might cause a disturbance to neighboring residential areas (e.g., outside loading or unloading, the arrival of deliveries, idling of delivery trucks, beeping of backing vehicles, and garbage pickup), except for snow removal: 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. maximum, unless more restrictive hours are required by the Plan Commission due to its proximity to residential development.
[Amended 2-28-2022 by Ord. No. 22-04]
(3) 
Except as otherwise specifically permitted by this chapter, all business activities shall be conducted within a building.
(4) 
No outside storage or display of merchandise is allowed, except for gasoline station and convenience store uses only and pursuant to the following:
(a) 
A maximum of one eight-foot-by-six-foot-by-three-foot (L x H x D maximum) outdoor ice storage bin is allowed per parcel.
(b) 
A maximum of one eight-foot-by-six-foot-by-four-foot (L x H x D maximum) outdoor liquid propane (LP) storage cage shall be allowed per parcel.
(c) 
The ice storage bins and LP storage cages:
[1] 
Shall be located against a solid front or side wall of the principal structure.
[2] 
Shall not be located against a rear or back wall of a building.
[3] 
Shall not be located in front of windows or doorways and shall not block or obstruct any windows or doorways.
[4] 
Shall not block or obstruct any walkways associated with handicapped accessibility to the main entrance of the building.
[5] 
Shall be maintained in a state of good repair; not dented, crushed or bent.
[6] 
Shall not contain rust and shall not have peeling/chipped paint.
[7] 
Shall not be allowed to have plastic banners, streamers or other signage affixed, placed or attached to the containers.
[8] 
Are allowed limited signage on the exterior of the storage units that is limited to the use therein (i.e., ice and LP gas advertising signage).
(d) 
The LP storage cages:
[1] 
Shall be in compliance with the most current edition of the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) Standard 58 (Liquefied Petroleum Gas Code).
[2] 
Shall be protected by a bollard, raised sidewalk or some other acceptable means to provide protection against accidental vehicle impact or damage. The means of protection shall be reviewed and approved, on a case-by-case basis, by the Chief of the Fire & Rescue Department, or his/her designee. The Chief of the Fire & Rescue Department shall determine the location, spacing and the quantity of the bollard(s). The means of protection shall not obstruct or inhibit on-site vehicular or pedestrian traffic flow.
(e) 
All LP containers/cylinders shall be stored inside the LP cages.
(5) 
No on-site residential uses are allowed.
(6) 
Each use, site, building and structure shall comply with all applicable performance standards set forth in § 420-38 of this chapter.
(7) 
Each site, building and structure shall be maintained in a neat, presentable, aesthetically pleasing, structurally sound and nonhazardous condition. All litter and debris shall be promptly removed.
(8) 
Each use, site, building and structure shall be operated in full compliance with the approved site and operational plan, any required conditional use permit, any required license and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and of all other Village ordinances and codes.
L. 
Municipal services required. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this chapter, and without limitation, no proposed new, reconstructed or relocated principal building shall be permitted in the B-6 District unless it is connected to the Village's public sewer and water systems, and any existing principal building not already connected to the Village's public sewer and water systems shall be so connected before any proposed addition is made to such building, or before any proposed change in the use of such building is made from one use category to another (e.g., residential to business), and before any proposed use is commenced or recommenced in such a building that has been vacant or unused for 12 consecutive months or longer.
[Amended 1-15-2007 by Ord. No. 07-01; 5-21-2007 by Ord. No. 07-25; 12-17-2007 by Ord. No. 07-59; 7-20-2009 by Ord. No. 09-44; 3-15-2010 by Ord. No. 10-11]
A. 
Purpose and characteristics.
(1) 
The M-1 Limited Manufacturing District is intended to provide for limited manufacturing, wholesaling, warehousing and related uses within an enclosed structure wherein no high-hazard uses are allowed and the method of manufacturing is not injurious to the point of constituting a nuisance to the occupants of adjacent properties by reason of the emission or creation of noise, vibration, smoke, dust or particle matters, toxic or noxious materials, odors, fire or explosive hazards, glare or heat and located in those areas where the relationship to surrounding land uses would create few problems of compatibility. This district also allows for office parks or individual office buildings and ancillary uses, which may or may not include space for manufacturing, assemblies, or warehousing, but provide direct services to the employees or customers or other uses in the area. It is anticipated that these areas would be developed in an attractive parklike setting with landscaping, consistent signage, and similar or compatible building materials and designed to present an integrated image to customers. No such district shall be established unless it is in compliance with Village adopted or amended comprehensive, neighborhood and conceptual plans.
(2) 
The uses allowed in the M-1 District are based on the Use and Occupancy Classification specified in Chapter 3 of the 2006 International Building Code (2006 IBC), as may be amended from time to time. Where a use is proposed for a purpose that is not specifically provided in Chapter 3 of the 2006 IBC and is not specifically listed as a prohibited use in the M-1 District, such use shall be classified in the group that the occupancy most clearly resembles, according to the firesafety and relative hazard involved. The Zoning Administrator shall make the final determination if the use is allowed within the M-1 District.
B. 
Permitted uses. The following listed principal uses and certain unspecified principal uses approved pursuant to Subsection C, below, are allowed as permitted uses in the M-1 District, subject to the requirements of Article IX and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and of other Village ordinances and codes:
(1) 
Uses classified as Factory Group F in Section 306 of the 2006 IBC, including assembling, disassembling, fabricating, finishing, manufacturing, packaging, distributing, repair or processing operations that are not classified as a Group H Hazard or Group S Storage pursuant to Sections 307 and 311 of the 2006 IBC; provided, however, that the use is not listed as a prohibited use in Subsection C below.
(a) 
Factory Industrial F-2 Low-hazard uses that involve the fabrication or manufacturing of noncombustible materials which during finishing, packing or processing do not involve a significant fire hazard, as determined by the Village Fire Chief, including but not limited to beverages (up to and including twelve-percent alcohol content); brick and masonry; ceramic products; foundries; glass products; gypsum; ice; and metal products (fabrication and assembly).
(b) 
Factory Industrial F-1 Moderate-hazard uses which are not classified as Factory Industrial F-2 Low-hazard uses, including but not limited to aircraft; appliances; athletic equipment; automobiles and other motor vehicles, bakeries, beverages (over twelve-percent alcohol content); bicycles; boats, building; brooms or brushes; business machines; cameras and photo equipment; canvas or similar fabric; carpet and rug (including cleaning); clothing; construction and agricultural machinery; disinfectants, dry cleaning and dyeing; electronics; engines (including rebuilding); food processing; furniture; hemp products; jute products; laundries; leather products; machinery; metals; millwork (sash and door); motion pictures and television filming (without spectators); musical instruments, optical goods; paper mills or products; photographic film; plastic products; printing or publishing; recreational vehicles; shoes; soaps and detergents; textiles; tobacco; trailers; upholstering; wood, distillation; woodworking (cabinet).
(2) 
Uses classified as Storage Group S in Section 311 of the 2006 IBC that are not classified as a Group H Hazard pursuant to Section 307 of the 2006 IBC are allowed to be stored and distributed; provided, however, that the use is not listed as a prohibited use in subsection C below.
(a) 
Low-hazard storage Group S-2 includes uses for the storage of noncombustible materials such as products on wood pallets or in paper cartons with or without single-thickness divisions; or in paper wrappings. Such products may have a negligible amount of plastic trim such as knobs, handles or film wrapping. Storage uses include, but not limited to, beverages (up to and including twelve-percent alcohol in metal, glass or ceramic containers); cement in bags; chalk and crayons; dairy products in nonwaxed coated paper containers; dry cell batteries; electrical coils; electrical motors; empty cans; food products; foods in noncombustible containers; fresh fruits and vegetables in nonplastic trays or containers; frozen foods; glass; glass bottles, empty or filled with noncombustible liquids; gypsum board; inert pigments, ivory; meats; metal cabinets; metal desks with plastic tops and trim; metal parts; metals; mirrors; oil-filled and other types of distribution transformers; parking garages, open or enclosed; porcelain and pottery; stoves; talc and soapstones; and washer and dryers.
(b) 
Moderate-hazard Group S-1 includes uses for the storage of uses which are not classified as low-hazard storage Group S-1, including but not limited to aerosols, Level 2 and Level 3; aircraft hangars; bags: cloth, burlap or paper; bamboos and rattan; baskets; belting: canvas and leather; books and paper in rolls or packs; boots and shoes; buttons, including cloth covered, pearl or bone; cardboard and cardboard boxes; clothing, woolen wearing apparel; cordage; furniture; furs; glues, mucilage, pastes and size; grains; horns and combs, other than celluloid; leather, linoleum; lumber; motor vehicle repair garages complying with the maximum allowable quantities of hazardous materials listed in Table 307.1(1) of the 2006 IBC; photo engraving; resilient flooring; silks; soaps; sugar; tobacco, cigars, cigarettes and snuff; upholstery and mattresses; and wax candles.
(3) 
Uses classified as Business Group B in Section 304 of the 2006 IBC that are not classified as a Group H hazard pursuant to Section 307 of the 2006 IBC provided, however, that the use is not listed as a prohibited use in Subsection C, below. Business Group B uses include, among others, the use of a building, or a portion thereof, for office, professional or service-type transactions, which serve as an ancillary uses or support use in the M-1 District: banks; barber- and beauty shops; clinic-outpatient; dry cleaning and laundries, pickup and delivery stations and self-service; electronic data processing; laboratories, testing and research; motor vehicle showrooms, post offices, print shops, professions services (architects, attorneys, dentist, physicians, engineering, etc.); and radio and television stations.
(4) 
Day-care facilities, either for children or adults.
(5) 
Public administrative offices and public service buildings, including fire and police stations, community centers, and welcome centers.
(6) 
Public or private schools, colleges, universities, technology academies and any associated administrative offices.
(7) 
Commercial communication structures (as a principal or accessory use per § 420-89).
[Added 4-7-2014 by Ord. No. 14-08]
(8) 
Solar energy system for individual users (as an accessory use per § 420-88.2).
[Added 5-3-2021 by Ord. No. 21-07]
C. 
Unspecified permitted uses. The Zoning Administrator shall have authority to approve as a permitted use in the M-1 District a proposed principal use not listed in Subsection B above if the proposed use is similar in character to one or more of the listed permitted uses in the M-1 District and is free of potential problems requiring special regulation. The Zoning Administrator shall make written findings supporting any such decision. Any use so approved shall be subject to all requirements of Subsection B above. Notwithstanding the foregoing authorization, the following uses shall not be construed to be permitted uses in the M-1 District:
(1) 
Any listed permitted use or conditional use specified in the I-1, B-1, B-2, B-3, B-4, B-5, M-2, M-3 and M-4 Districts that is not specifically listed in Subsection B above.
(2) 
Any use involving the serving or selling of alcoholic beverages that is not specifically listed in Subsection B above.
(3) 
Any adult-oriented uses, including, without limitation, an adult bookstore, adult cabaret, adult club, adult dry cabaret, adult movie theater, adult video rental store, adult video store or adult viewing facility.
(4) 
Any use classified as a High-Hazard Group H use pursuant to Section 307 of the 2006 IBC that involves the manufacturing, processing, generation or storage of materials that constitute a physical or health hazard in quantities in excess of those allowed in control areas constructed and located as required in Section 414 of the 2006 IBC.
(5) 
Anhydrous ammonia (bulk storage facility or retail sale).
(6) 
Asbestos (storage of).
(7) 
Animal hospitals, kennels and pounds.
(8) 
Car wash (commercial).
(9) 
Concrete and asphalt batch plants.
(10) 
Dry cabaret.
(11) 
Feed mills.
(12) 
Fertilizer (production, sales, storage, mixing or blending).
(13) 
Fireworks (manufacturing, storage or sale).
(14) 
Flea markets.
(15) 
Gas stations with or without a car wash (commercial).
(16) 
Greenhouse.
(17) 
Hotel.
(18) 
Liquor store.
(19) 
Livestock sale facilities.
(20) 
Motel.
(21) 
Nursery.
(22) 
Pawnshop.
(23) 
Petroleum bulk stations and terminals.
(24) 
Psychic/tarot card/astrology reading.
(25) 
Recycling facilities.
(26) 
Refuse incineration.
(27) 
Slaughterhouse.
(28) 
Tires (bulk storage).
(29) 
Tavern.
(30) 
Truck stop and/or truck service facility.
(31) 
Wrecking, junk, demolition and scrap yards.
D. 
Conditional uses. The following uses may be permitted as conditional uses in the M-1 District (as principal uses or accessory uses, as appropriate) pursuant to and in accordance with Article XVIII of this chapter, subject to the requirements of Article IX and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and of other Village ordinances and codes:
(1) 
Retail or wholesale of merchandise manufactured or stored within the building, provided that the retail or wholesale use is not classified as a High-Hazard Group H pursuant to Section 307 of the 2006 IBC.
(2) 
Miscellaneous uses. The following miscellaneous uses may be permitted as conditional uses in the M-1 District:
(a) 
(Reserved)[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Former Subsection D(2)(a), concerning commercial communication antennas and like devices, was repealed 4-7-2014 by Ord. No. 14-08.
(b) 
Electric power or gas-metering substation (only as a principal use on its own lot).
(c) 
(Reserved)[2]
[2]
Editor's Note: Former Subsection D(2)(c), concerning freestanding commercial communication structures, was repealed 4-7-2014 by Ord. No. 14-08.
(d) 
Outside storage.
(e) 
Transmission line (electric power or natural gas).
(f) 
Utility substation building (only as a principal use on its own lot).
(g) 
Wind energy conversion systems.
E. 
Special licensed uses. Some uses require a special license approved by the Village Board and may only be operated pursuant to and in accordance with such license. The granting of a Village license by the Village Board is not assured either by permitted use status or by the granting of a conditional use permit or of any other permit or approval under this chapter.
F. 
Combination of uses. Except as otherwise specifically provided for in this section, two or more principal uses and their related accessory uses may be located and conducted in the same principal building in the M-1 District, subject to Article IX and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and of other Village ordinances and codes, in accordance with each of the following restrictions to the extent such restrictions are applicable:
(1) 
Permitted uses allowed in the M-1 District and their related accessory uses may be located separately or together, and may be conducted separately or together, with other such permitted uses and their related accessory uses in the same principal building in the M-1 District.
(2) 
Conditional uses allowed in the M-1 District and their related accessory uses may be located separately or together, and may be conducted separately or together, with other such conditional uses and their related accessory uses in the same principal building in the M-1 District; provided, however, that the area of a building occupied by a conditional use and any related accessory uses shall be a physically separate defined area in which any proposed new use of any kind (or any use of any kind existing as of the time when the conditional use permit for such conditional use or any amendment of such permit is approved) shall be allowed only pursuant to and in accordance with the conditional use permit issued for such conditional use under Article XVIII of this chapter.
(3) 
Permitted uses allowed in the M-1 District and their related accessory uses and conditional uses allowed in the M-1 District and their related accessory uses may be located separately or together, and may be conducted separately or together, in the same principal building in the M-1 District; provided, however, that the area of a building occupied by a conditional use and any related accessory uses shall be a physically separate defined area in which any proposed new use of any kind (or any use of any kind existing as of the time when the conditional use permit for such conditional use or any amendment of such permit is approved) shall be allowed only pursuant to and in accordance with the conditional use permit issued for such conditional use under Article XVIII of this chapter.
(4) 
Nonconforming uses existing in the M-1 District as of the effective date of Ordinance No. 10-11 (March 15, 2010) and any related accessory uses existing as of such date may be continued in the same principal building with other uses; provided, however, that no nonconforming use and no accessory use to a nonconforming use may be extended or expanded into new areas, and no new accessory use related to such nonconforming use (and no prior accessory use to such nonconforming use that has been discontinued as an actively conducted use for a period of 12 or more consecutive months) may be commenced or recommenced, and further provided that the area of a building occupied by a nonconforming use and any related accessory uses shall be a physically separate defined area in which any proposed new use of any kind shall be prohibited.
G. 
Accessory uses.
(1) 
Except as otherwise specifically provided in this chapter, accessory uses to principal uses allowed in the M-1 District are allowed, subject to Article IX and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and of other Village ordinances and codes, as follows:
(a) 
Accessory uses to principal permitted uses in the M-1 District are allowed.
(b) 
Accessory uses to principal conditional uses allowed in the M-1 District are allowed, but only pursuant to and in accordance with a conditional use permit issued under Article XVIII of this chapter.
(2) 
New proposed accessory uses to nonconforming uses (and any prior accessory uses to a nonconforming use that have been discontinued as actively conducted uses for 12 or more consecutive months) are prohibited.
(3) 
In the event of any issue about whether a particular use is properly an accessory use, the Zoning Administrator shall have authority to decide. The Zoning Administrator shall make written findings to support any such decision.
H. 
Temporary uses. Temporary uses may be allowed in the M-1 District pursuant to § 420-140.1 of this chapter.
I. 
Prohibited uses. Uses that are not specifically allowed in the M-1 District by this chapter as specified in the foregoing sections are prohibited in the M-1 District. However, where a use is proposed for a purpose that is not specifically provided in Chapter 3 of the 2006 IBC and is not specifically listed as a prohibited use in the M-1 District regulations, such use shall be classified in the group that the occupancy most clearly resembles, according to the firesafety and relative hazard involved. The Zoning Administrator shall make the final determination if the use is allowed within the M-1 District.
J. 
Dimensional standards. Except as specifically provided in this chapter, and without limitations, all uses, site, building and structures in the M-1 District shall comply with the following dimensional standards to the extent applicable.
(1) 
Lot size: two acres minimum, except that the minimum lot size for a freestanding commercial communication structure shall be as prescribed by § 420-89 or a utility substation building as prescribed by § 420-148 of this chapter; and further provided that no minimum lot size shall be applicable to transmission lines.
[Amended 7-20-2020 by Ord. No. 20-26]
(2) 
Lot frontage. Lot frontage on a public street: 150 feet minimum; however, that on a substantial curve the public street frontage may be reduced as necessary to an absolute minimum of 100 feet if all other requirements are satisfied, except that the minimum lot frontage on a public street for a freestanding communication structure is as prescribed by § 420-89 or a utility substation building as prescribed by § 420-148 of this chapter, and further provided that no minimum lot frontage on a public street shall be applicable to transmission lines.
[Amended 7-20-2020 by Ord. No. 20-26]
(3) 
Open space: 25% minimum.
(4) 
Building standards:
(a) 
Gross floor area: No maximum or minimum building area shall be required in the M-1 District due to the variety of uses within this district and the diverse building demands of each use.
(b) 
Principal building height: 45 feet maximum; however, the height of a principal building or part thereof may be increased not to exceed 60 feet in height, provided that for every one foot above 45 feet, said principal structure shall be set back an additional two feet from the side and rear property lines.
(c) 
Accessory building height: 30 feet maximum.
(d) 
Setbacks. The following setbacks shall be considered to be minimum setbacks; greater setback may be required by state building codes.
[1] 
Street setback: minimum of 65 feet from arterial streets or highways and a minimum of 40 feet from nonarterial streets or private roads for buildings constructed after April 1, 2010, or a minimum of 65 feet from arterial streets or highways and a minimum of 30 feet from nonarterial streets or private roads for buildings constructed before April 1, 2010.
[2] 
Shore setback: 50 feet minimum adjacent to Lake Michigan, 35 feet minimum adjacent to all other navigable waterways.
[Amended 7-17-2017 by Ord. No. 17-32]
[3] 
Wetland setback: 25 feet minimum.
[4] 
Side setback: 45 feet minimum for all buildings constructed after April 1, 2010, or 25 feet minimum for all buildings constructed before April 1, 2010.
[5] 
Rear setback: 45 feet minimum for all buildings constructed after April 1, 2010, or 25 feet minimum for all buildings constructed before April 1, 2010.
[6] 
Separation distances between principal buildings: 45 feet minimum.
[Amended 10-24-2022 by Ord. No. 22-31]
[7] 
Separation distances between principal and accessory buildings and between accessory buildings: 10 feet minimum, unless a greater setback is required by the Plan Commission for any such use requiring a conditional use permit.
[Added 10-24-2022 by Ord. No. 22-31]
K. 
Design standards. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this chapter, and without limitation, all uses, sites, buildings and structures in the M-1 District shall comply with the following design standards to the extent applicable:
(1) 
Number of principal structures per lot: no limit.
(2) 
Number of detached accessory buildings: no limit.
(3) 
All accessory uses or structures shall be on the same lot or approved site as the principal use.
(4) 
Site and operational plan requirements pursuant to Article IX of this chapter.
(5) 
Parking, access and traffic requirements pursuant to Article VIII of this chapter.
(6) 
Sign requirements pursuant to Article X of this chapter.
(7) 
Fence requirements pursuant to Article XI of this chapter.
(8) 
Each use, site, building and structure shall be designed, laid out, constructed and maintained in full compliance with the approved site and operational plan, any required conditional use permit, any required license and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and of all other Village ordinances and codes.
L. 
Operational standards. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this chapter, and without limitation, all uses, sites, buildings and structures in the M-1 District shall comply with the following operational standards to the extent applicable:
(1) 
Hours of operation (when the public is allowed to enter or remain on site for business purposes):
(a) 
5:00 a.m. to 12:00 midnight maximum for retail uses allowed with a conditional use permit.
(b) 
5:00 a.m. to 12:00 midnight maximum for day-care facilities, either for children or adults, and public or private schools, colleges, universities, technology academies and any associated administrative offices.
(c) 
5:00 a.m. to 12:00 midnight maximum for the following allowed uses classified as Business Group B in Section 304 of the 2006 IBC: banks; barbershops and beauty shops; clinic-outpatient; dry cleaning and laundries, pickup and delivery stations and self-service; motor vehicle showrooms, post offices, print shops, and professional services (architects, attorneys, dentists, physicians, engineering, etc.).
(d) 
All other uses: no limit.
(2) 
Hours for deliveries, or any other activities outside the principal building (e.g., outside loading or unloading, the arrival of deliveries, idling of delivery trucks, beeping of backing vehicles, and garbage pickup), except for snow removal:
(a) 
6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. maximum for retail uses allowed with a conditional use permit.
(b) 
6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. maximum for day-care facilities, either for children or adults, and public or private schools, colleges, universities, technology academies and any associated administrative offices.
(c) 
6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. maximum for the following allowed uses classified as Business Group B in Section 304 of the 2006 IBC: banks; barbershops and beauty shops; clinic-outpatient; dry cleaning and laundries, pickup and delivery stations and self-service; motor vehicle showrooms, post offices, print shops, and professional services (architects, attorneys, dentists, physicians, engineering, etc.).
(d) 
All other uses: no limit.
(3) 
Except as otherwise specifically permitted by this chapter under a conditional use granted by the Village, all activities shall be conducted within a building.
(4) 
No on-site residential uses are allowed.
(5) 
Each use, site, building and structure shall comply with all applicable performance standards set forth in § 420-38 of this chapter.
(6) 
Each site, building and structure shall be maintained in a neat, presentable, aesthetically pleasing, structurally sound and nonhazardous condition. All litter and debris shall be promptly removed.
(7) 
Each use, site, building and structure shall be operated in full compliance with the approved site and operational plan, any required conditional use permit, any required license and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and of all other Village ordinances and codes.
M. 
Authorized sanitary sewer system. See § 420-32 of this chapter.
N. 
Authorized water supply system. See § 420-33 of this chapter.
[Amended 1-16-2006 by Ord. No. 06-02; 1-15-2007 by Ord. No. 07-01; 12-17-2007 by Ord. No. 07-59; 7-20-2009 by Ord. No. 09-44; 3-15-2010 by Ord. No. 10-12]
A. 
Purpose and characteristics.
(1) 
The M-2 General Manufacturing District is intended to provide for manufacturing, wholesaling, warehousing and related uses within an enclosed structure in which high-hazard uses are located within limited areas and the method of manufacturing is not injurious to the point of constituting a nuisance to the occupants of adjacent properties by reason of the emission or creation of noise, vibration, smoke, dust or particle matters, toxic or noxious materials, odors, fire or explosive hazards, glare or heat and located in those areas where the relationship to surrounding land uses would create few problems of compatibility. This district also allows for office parks or individual office buildings and ancillary uses, which may or may not include space for manufacturing, assemblies, or warehousing, but provide direct services to the employees or customers or other uses in the area. It is anticipated that these areas would be developed in an attractive parklike setting with landscaping, consistent signage, and similar or compatible building materials and designed to present an integrated image to customers. No such district shall be established unless it is in compliance with Village adopted or amended comprehensive, neighborhood and conceptual plans.
(2) 
The uses allowed in the M-2 District are based on the Use and Occupancy Classification specified in Chapter 3 of the 2006 International Building Code (2006 IBC), as may be amended from time to time. Where a use is proposed for a purpose that is not specifically provided in Chapter 3 of the 2006 IBC and is not specifically listed as a prohibited use in the M-2 District, such use shall be classified in the group that the occupancy most clearly resembles, according to the firesafety and relative hazard involved. The Zoning Administrator shall make the final determination if the use is allowed within the M-2 District.
B. 
Permitted uses. The following listed principal uses and certain unspecified principal uses approved pursuant to Subsection C below are allowed as permitted uses in the M-2 District, subject to the requirements of Article IX and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and of other Village ordinances and codes.
(1) 
All permitted uses allowed in the M-1 Limited Manufacturing District.
C. 
Unspecified permitted uses. The Zoning Administrator shall have authority to approve as a permitted use in the M-2 District a proposed principal use not listed in Subsection B above if the proposed use is similar in character to one or more of the listed permitted uses in the M-2 District and is free of potential problems requiring special regulation. The Zoning Administrator shall make written findings supporting any such decision. Any use so approved shall be subject to all requirements of Subsection B above. Notwithstanding the foregoing authorization, the following uses shall not be construed to be permitted uses in the M-2 District:
(1) 
Any listed permitted use or conditional use specified in the I-1, B-1, B-2, B-3, B-4, B-5, M-1, M-3 and M-4 Districts that is not specifically listed in Subsection B above.
(2) 
Any use involving the serving or selling of alcoholic beverages that is not specifically listed in Subsection B above.
(3) 
Any adult-oriented uses, including, without limitation, an adult bookstore, adult cabaret, adult club, adult dry cabaret, adult movie theater, adult video rental store, adult video store or adult viewing facility.
(4) 
Anhydrous ammonia (bulk storage facility or retail sale).
(5) 
Asbestos (storage of).
(6) 
Animal hospitals, kennels and pounds.
(7) 
Car wash (commercial).
(8) 
Concrete and asphalt batch plants.
(9) 
Dry cabaret.
(10) 
Fertilizer (production, sales, storage, mixing or blending).
(11) 
Feed mills.
(12) 
Fireworks (manufacturing, storage or sale).
(13) 
Flea markets.
(14) 
Gas stations with or without a car wash (commercial).
(15) 
Greenhouse.
(16) 
Hotel.
(17) 
Liquor store.
(18) 
Livestock sale facilities.
(19) 
Motel.
(20) 
Nursery.
(21) 
Pawnshop.
(22) 
Petroleum bulk stations and terminals.
(23) 
Psychic/tarot card/astrology reading.
(24) 
Refuse incineration.
(25) 
Slaughterhouse.
(26) 
Tavern.
(27) 
Tires (bulk storage).
(28) 
Truck stop and/or truck service facility.
(29) 
Wrecking, junk, demolition and scrap yards.
D. 
Conditional uses. The following uses may be permitted as conditional uses in the M-2 District (as principal uses or accessory uses, as appropriate) pursuant to and in accordance with Article XVIII of this chapter, subject to the requirements of Article IX and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and of other Village ordinances and codes:
(1) 
A principal or accessory use classified as a High-Hazard Group H use pursuant to Section 307 of the 2006 IBC that involves the manufacturing, processing, generation or storage of materials that constitute a physical or health hazard in quantities in excess of those allowed in control areas constructed and located as required in Section 414 of the 2006 IBC; provided, however, that the use is not listed as a prohibited use in Subsection C above, shall not be commenced or expanded on any parcel zoned M-2 as shown on Illustration 8 in Appendix A.[1]
[Amended 7-20-2020 by Ord. No. 20-26]
[1]
Editor's Note: Appendix A is an attachment to this chapter.
(2) 
Recycling facilities (indoors).
(3) 
Retail or wholesale of merchandise manufactured or stored within the building, provided that the retail or wholesale use is not classified as a High-Hazard Group H pursuant to Section 307 of the 2006 IBC.
(4) 
Miscellaneous uses. The following miscellaneous uses may be permitted as conditional uses in the M-2 District:
(a) 
(Reserved)[2]
[2]
Editor's Note: Former Subsection D(4)(a), concerning commercial communication antennas and like devices, was repealed 4-7-2014 by Ord. No. 14-08.
(b) 
Electric power or gas-metering substation (only as a principal use on its own lot).
(c) 
(Reserved)[3]
[3]
Editor's Note: Former Subsection D(4)(c), concerning freestanding commercial communication structures, was repealed 4-7-2014 by Ord. No. 14-08.
(d) 
Outside storage.
(e) 
Transmission line (electric power or natural gas).
(f) 
Utility substation building (only as a principal use on its own lot).
(g) 
Wind energy conversion systems.
E. 
Special licensed uses. Some uses require a special license approved by the Village Board and may only be operated pursuant to and in accordance with such license. The granting of a Village license by the Village Board is not assured either by permitted use status or by the granting of a conditional use permit or of any other permit or approval under this chapter.
F. 
Combination of uses. Except as otherwise specifically provided for in this section, two or more principal uses and their related accessory uses may be located and conducted in the same principal building in the M-2 District, subject to Article IX and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and of other Village ordinances and codes, in accordance with each of the following restrictions to the extent such restrictions are applicable:
(1) 
Permitted uses allowed in the M-2 District and their related accessory uses may be located separately or together, and may be conducted separately or together, with other such permitted uses and their related accessory uses in the same principal building in the M-2 District.
(2) 
Conditional uses allowed in the M-2 District and their related accessory uses may be located separately or together, and may be conducted separately or together, with other such conditional uses and their related accessory uses in the same principal building in the M-2 District; provided, however, that the area of a building occupied by a conditional use and any related accessory uses shall be a physically separate defined area in which any proposed new use of any kind (or any use of any kind existing as of the time when the conditional use permit for such conditional use or any amendment of such permit is approved) shall be allowed only pursuant to and in accordance with the conditional use permit issued for such conditional use under Article XVIII of this chapter.
(3) 
Permitted uses allowed in the M-2 District and their related accessory uses and conditional uses allowed in the M-2 District and their related accessory uses may be located separately or together, and may be conducted separately or together, in the same principal building in the M-2 District; provided, however, that the area of a building occupied by a conditional use and any related accessory uses shall be a physically separate defined area in which any proposed new use of any kind (or any use of any kind existing as of the time when the conditional use permit for such conditional use or any amendment of such permit is approved) shall be allowed only pursuant to and in accordance with the conditional use permit issued for such conditional use under Article XVIII of this chapter.
(4) 
Nonconforming uses existing in the M-2 District as of the effective date of Ordinance No. 10-12 (March 15, 2010) and any related accessory uses existing as of such date may be continued in the same principal building with other uses; provided, however, that no nonconforming use and no accessory use to a nonconforming use may be extended or expanded into new areas, and no new accessory use related to such nonconforming use (and no prior accessory use to such nonconforming use that has been discontinued as an actively conducted use for a period of 12 or more consecutive months) may be commenced or recommenced, and further provided that the area of a building occupied by a nonconforming use and any related accessory uses shall be a physically separate defined area in which any proposed new use of any kind shall be prohibited.
G. 
Accessory uses.
(1) 
Except as otherwise specifically provided in this chapter, accessory uses to principal uses allowed in the M-2 District are allowed, subject to Article IX and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and of other Village ordinances and codes, as follows:
(a) 
Accessory uses to principal permitted uses in the M-2 District are allowed.
(b) 
Accessory uses to principal conditional uses allowed in the M-2 District are allowed, but only pursuant to and in accordance with a conditional use permit issued under Article XVIII of this chapter.
(2) 
New proposed accessory uses to nonconforming uses (and any prior accessory uses to a nonconforming use that have been discontinued as actively conducted uses for 12 or more consecutive months) are prohibited.
(3) 
In the event of any issue about whether a particular use is properly an accessory use, the Zoning Administrator shall have authority to decide. The Zoning Administrator shall make written findings to support any such decision.
H. 
Temporary uses. Temporary uses may be allowed in the M-2 District pursuant to § 420-140.1 of this chapter.
I. 
Prohibited uses. Uses that are not specifically allowed in the M-2 District by this chapter as specified in the foregoing sections are prohibited in the M-2 District. However, where a use is proposed for a purpose that is not specifically provided in Chapter 3 of the 2006 IBC and is not specifically listed as a prohibited use in the M-2 District regulations, such use shall be classified in the group that the occupancy most clearly resembles, according to the firesafety and relative hazard involved. The Zoning Administrator shall make the final determination if the use is allowed within the M-2 District.
J. 
Dimensional standards. Except as specifically provided in this chapter, and without limitations, all uses, site, building and structures in the M-2 District shall comply with the following dimensional standards to the extent applicable:
(1) 
Lot size: two acres minimum, except that the minimum lot size for a freestanding commercial communication structure shall be as prescribed by § 420-89 or a utility substation building as prescribed by § 420-148 of this chapter; and further provided that no minimum lot size shall be applicable to transmission lines.
[Amended 7-20-2020 by Ord. No. 20-26]
(2) 
Lot frontage. Lot frontage on a public street: 150 feet minimum; however, on a substantial curve, the public street frontage may be reduced as necessary to an absolute minimum of 100 feet if all other requirements are satisfied, except that the minimum lot frontage on a public street for a freestanding communication structure is as prescribed by § 420-89 or a utility substation building as prescribed by § 420-148 of this chapter, and further provided that no minimum lot frontage on a public street shall be applicable to transmission lines.
[Amended 7-20-2020 by Ord. No. 20-26]
(3) 
Open space: 25% minimum.
(4) 
Building standards:
(a) 
Gross floor area: No maximum or minimum building area shall be required in the M-2 District due to the variety of uses within this district and the diverse building demands of each use.
(b) 
Principal building height: 60 feet maximum; however, the height of a principal building or part thereof may be increased to a maximum of 90 feet in height, provided that for every one foot above 60 feet, said principal structure shall be set back an additional 1.5 feet from all property lines.
[Amended 10-15-2012 by Ord. No. 12-38]
(c) 
Accessory building height: 30 feet maximum.
(d) 
Setbacks. The following setbacks shall be considered to be minimum setbacks; greater setback may be required by state building codes.
[1] 
Street setback: minimum of 65 feet from arterial streets or highways and a minimum of 40 feet from nonarterial streets or private roads for buildings constructed after April 1, 2010, or a minimum of 65 feet from arterial streets or highways and a minimum of 30 feet from nonarterial streets or private roads for buildings constructed before April 1, 2010.
[2] 
Shore setback: 50 feet minimum adjacent to Lake Michigan, 35 feet minimum adjacent to all other navigable waterways.
[Amended 7-17-2017 by Ord. No. 17-32]
[3] 
Wetland setback: 25 feet minimum.
[4] 
Side setback: 45 feet minimum for all buildings constructed after April 1, 2010, or 25 feet minimum for all buildings constructed before April 1, 2010.
[5] 
Rear setback: 45 feet minimum for all buildings constructed after April 1, 2010, or 25 feet minimum for all buildings constructed before April 1, 2010.
[6] 
Separation distances between principal buildings: 45 feet minimum.
[Amended 10-24-2022 by Ord. No. 22-31]
[7] 
Separation distances between principal and accessory buildings and between accessory buildings: 10 feet minimum, unless a greater setback is required by the Plan Commission for any such use requiring a conditional use permit.
[Added 10-24-2022 by Ord. No. 22-31]
K. 
Design standards. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this chapter, and without limitation, all uses, sites, buildings and structures in the M-2 District shall comply with the following design standards to the extent applicable:
(1) 
Number of principal structures per lot: no limit.
(2) 
Number of detached accessory buildings: no limit.
(3) 
All accessory uses or structures shall be on the same lot or approved site as the principal use.
(4) 
Site and operational plan requirements pursuant to Article IX of this chapter.
(5) 
Parking, access and traffic requirements pursuant to Article VIII of this chapter.
(6) 
Sign requirements pursuant to Article X of this chapter.
(7) 
Fence requirements pursuant to Article XI of this chapter.
(8) 
Each use, site, building and structure shall be designed, laid out, constructed and maintained in full compliance with the approved site and operational plan, any required conditional use permit, any required license and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and of all other Village ordinances and codes.
L. 
Operational standards. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this chapter, and without limitation, all uses, sites, buildings and structures in the M-2 District shall comply with the following operational standards to the extent applicable:
(1) 
Hours of operation (when the public is allowed to enter or remain on site for business purposes):
(a) 
5:00 a.m. to 12:00 midnight maximum for retail uses allowed with a conditional use permit.
(b) 
5:00 a.m. to 12:00 midnight maximum for day-care facilities, either for children or adults, and public or private schools, colleges, universities, technology academies and any associated administrative offices.
(c) 
5:00 a.m. to 12:00 midnight maximum for the following allowed uses classified as Business Group B in Section 304 of the 2006 IBC: banks; barbershops and beauty shops; clinic-outpatient; dry cleaning and laundries, pickup and delivery stations and self-service; motor vehicle showrooms, post offices, print shops, and professional services (architects, attorneys, dentists, physicians, engineering, etc.).
(d) 
All other uses: no limit.
(2) 
Hours for deliveries, or any other activities outside the principal building (e.g., outside loading or unloading, the arrival of deliveries, idling of delivery trucks, beeping of backing vehicles, and garbage pickup), except for snow removal:
(a) 
6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. maximum for retail uses allowed with a conditional use permit.
(b) 
6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. maximum for day-care facilities, either for children or adults, and public or private schools, colleges, universities, technology academies and any associated administrative offices.
(c) 
6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. maximum for the following allowed uses classified as Business Group B in Section 304 of the 2006 IBC: banks; barbershops and beauty shops; clinic-outpatient; dry cleaning and laundries, pickup and delivery stations and self-service; motor vehicle showrooms, post offices, print shops, and professions services (architects, attorneys, dentist, physicians, engineering, etc.).
(d) 
All other uses: no limit.
(3) 
Except as otherwise specifically permitted by this chapter under a conditional use granted by the Village, all activities shall be conducted within a building.
(4) 
No on-site residential uses are allowed.
(5) 
Each use, site, building and structure shall comply with all applicable performance standards set forth in § 420-38 of this chapter.
(6) 
Each site, building and structure shall be maintained in a neat, presentable, aesthetically pleasing, structurally sound and nonhazardous condition. All litter and debris shall be promptly removed.
(7) 
Each use, site, building and structure shall be operated in full compliance with the approved site and operational plan, any required conditional use permit, any required license and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and of all other Village ordinances and codes.
M. 
Authorized sanitary sewer system. See § 420-32 of this chapter.
N. 
Authorized water supply system. See § 420-33 of this chapter.
A. 
Primary purpose and characteristics. The M-3 Mineral Extraction and Landfill District is intended to provide for the orderly continuation of existing quarries and related operations and to provide for new operations that provide maximum protection to the natural environment.[1] This district further provides for the restoration of quarries in a manner that will not deteriorate the natural environment of the Village. In addition to quarrying uses, the district provides for the location of municipal liquid and solid waste disposal sites.
[1]
Editor's Note: See also Ch. 270, Quarries and Nonmetallic Mining Operations.
B. 
Principal uses.
[Amended 4-7-2014 by Ord. No. 14-08]
(1) 
Commercial communication structures (as a principal or accessory use per § 420-89).
C. 
Accessory uses.
(1) 
Parking areas and storage garages.
(2) 
Related office facilities and power supplies.
(3) 
Solar energy system for individual users (as an accessory use per § 420-88.2).
[Added 5-3-2021 by Ord. No. 21-07]
D. 
Conditional uses (see also Article XVIII).
(1) 
Caretaker's quarters.
(2) 
Concrete and asphalt batch plants.
(3) 
Garbage incinerators.
(4) 
Manufacturing of cement or concrete products.
(5) 
Manufacturing of lime, gypsum or plaster of paris.
(6) 
Mining or extraction of rock, slate, gravel, sand, topsoil and other minerals.
(7) 
Sanitary landfill operations.
(8) 
Storage of mineral products or machinery.
(9) 
Utilities and substations.
(10) 
Washing, refining or processing of rock, slate, gravel, sand or minerals processed from the topsoil.
(11) 
Wind energy conversion systems.
E. 
Lot area and width. Lots in the M-3 Mineral Extraction and Landfill District shall provide sufficient area for all structures, the extractive industrial operation, off-street parking and loading as required in Article VIII of this chapter and all required setbacks.
F. 
Building height and area.
(1) 
No building or parts of a building shall exceed 60 feet in height.
(2) 
No maximum or minimum building area shall be required in the M-3 Mineral Extraction or Landfill District due to the variety of uses within the district and the diverse building demands of each use.
G. 
Setbacks.
(1) 
Extractive industrial operations and landfills shall be set back a minimum of 200 feet from the right-of-way of all highways or roads and all property lines.
(2) 
Incinerators, sewage treatment facilities, utilities, and accessory uses, such as offices, parking areas and stockpiles, shall be set back a minimum of 100 feet from the right-of-way of all highways or roads and all property lines.
H. 
Authorized sanitary sewer system. See § 420-32 of this chapter.
I. 
Authorized water supply system. See § 420-33 of this chapter.
J. 
Hours for deliveries, or any other activities outside the principal building (e.g., outside loading or unloading, the arrival of deliveries, idling of delivery trucks, beeping of backing vehicles, and garbage pickup), except for snow removal: 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m., unless more restrictive hours are required by the Plan Commission due to its proximity to residential development.
[Added 2-28-2022 by Ord. No. 22-04]
[Added 3-15-2010 by Ord. No. 10-13]
A. 
Purpose and characteristics. The M-4 Power Generating District is intended to provide for electrical, steam, power and/or heat generating plants, electrical light plants and power houses and related accessory uses that are not injurious to the point of constituting a nuisance to the occupants of adjacent properties by reason of the emission or creation of noise, vibration, smoke, dust or particle matters, toxic or noxious materials, odors, fire or explosive hazards, glare or heat and located in those areas where the relationship to surrounding land use would create few problems of compatibility. No such district shall be established unless it is in compliance with Village adopted or amended comprehensive, neighborhood and conceptual plans.
B. 
Permitted uses. The following listed principal and accessory uses related to power generating facilities and certain unspecified principal uses approved pursuant to Subsection C below are allowed as permitted uses in the M-4 District, subject to the requirements of Article IX and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and of other Village ordinances and codes:
(1) 
Office uses classified as a Business Group B in Section 304 of the Chapter 3 of the 2006 International Building Code (2006 IBC), as amended from time to time, that are not classified as a Group H hazard pursuant to Section 307 of the 2006 IBC.
(2) 
Entry and security offices or buildings, provided that the use is not classified as a Group H hazard pursuant to Section 307 of the 2006 IBC.
(3) 
Commercial communication structures (as a principal or accessory use per § 420-89).
[Added 4-7-2014 by Ord. No. 14-08]
(4) 
Solar energy system for individual users (as an accessory use per § 420-88.2).
[Added 5-3-2021 by Ord. No. 21-07]
C. 
Unspecified permitted uses. The Zoning Administrator shall have authority to approve as a permitted use in the M-4 District a proposed principal use or accessory use not listed in Subsection B above if the proposed use is similar in character to the listed permitted use and is not expressly prohibited. Any use so approved shall be subject to all requirements of Subsection B above. Notwithstanding the foregoing authorization, the following uses shall not be construed to be permitted uses in the M-4 District:
(1) 
Any listed permitted or conditional use in the I-1, B-1, B-2, B-3, B-4, B-5, M-1, M-2, and M-3 Districts that is not specifically listed in Subsection B above.
(2) 
Any listed unspecified permitted use in any zoning district that is not specifically listed in Subsection B above.
D. 
Conditional uses. The following uses may be permitted as conditional uses in the M-4 District (as principal uses or accessory uses, as appropriate) pursuant to and in accordance with Article XVIII of this chapter, subject to the requirements of Article IX and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and of other Village ordinances and codes:
(1) 
Solar farm (as a principal or accessory use per §§ 420-88.32 and 420-148B(105).[1]
[Added 5-3-2021 by Ord. No. 21-07]
[1]
Editor's Note: Former Subsection D(1), concerning commercial communication antennas and like devices, was repealed 4-7-2014 by Ord. No. 14-08.
(2) 
Electric, gas and steam generating plants.
(3) 
Electric light plants and power houses.
(4) 
Power, gas and heat generating plants.
(5) 
Transmission lines (electric power or natural gas).
(6) 
Utility substations.
(7) 
Utility substation buildings.
E. 
Accessory uses. Accessory uses to a permitted principal use or a conditional use that are not specified in Subsection B above may be allowed in the M-4 District, but only pursuant to and in accordance with a conditional use permit issued under Article XVIII of this chapter. In the event of any issue about whether a particular use is properly an accessory use, the Zoning Administrator shall have authority to decide. The Zoning Administrator shall make written findings to support any such decision.
F. 
Special licensed uses. Some uses require a special license approved by the Village Board and may only be operated pursuant to and in accordance with such license. The granting of a Village license by the Village Board is not assured either by permitted use status or by the granting of a conditional use permit or of any other permit or approval under this chapter.
G. 
Combination of uses. Except as otherwise specifically provided for in this section, two or more principal uses and their related accessory uses may be located and conducted in the same principal building in the M-4 District, subject to Article IX and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and of other Village ordinances and codes, in accordance with each of the following restrictions to the extent such restrictions are applicable:
(1) 
Permitted uses allowed in the M-4 District and their related accessory uses may be located separately or together, and may be conducted separately or together, with other such permitted uses and their related accessory uses in the same principal building or on the same site in the M-4 District.
(2) 
Conditional uses allowed in the M-4 District and their related accessory uses may be located separately or together, and may be conducted separately or together, with other such conditional uses and their related accessory uses in the same principal building or on the same site in the M-4 District; provided, however, that the area of a building occupied by a conditional use and any related accessory uses shall be a physically separate defined area in which any proposed new use of any kind (or any use of any kind existing as of the time when the conditional use permit for such conditional use or any amendment of such permit is approved) shall be allowed only pursuant to and in accordance with the conditional use permit issued for such conditional use under Article XVIII of this chapter.
(3) 
Permitted uses allowed in the M-4 District and their related accessory uses and conditional uses allowed in the M-4 District and their related accessory uses may be located separately or together, and may be conducted separately or together, in the same principal building or on the same site in the M-4 District; provided, however, that the area of a building occupied by a conditional use and any related accessory uses shall be a physically separate defined area in which any proposed new use of any kind (or any use of any kind existing as of the time when the conditional use permit for such conditional use or any amendment of such permit is approved) shall be allowed only pursuant to and in accordance with the conditional use permit issued for such conditional use under Article XVIII of this chapter.
(4) 
Nonconforming uses existing in the M-4 District as of the effective date of Ordinance No. 10-13 (March 15, 2010) and any related accessory uses existing as of such date may be continued in the same principal building with other uses; provided, however, that no nonconforming use and no accessory use to a nonconforming use may be extended or expanded into new areas, and no new accessory use related to such nonconforming use (and no prior accessory use to such nonconforming use that has been discontinued as an actively conducted use for a period of 12 or more consecutive months) may be commenced or recommenced, and further provided that the area of a building occupied by a nonconforming use and any related accessory uses shall be a physically separate defined area in which any proposed new use of any kind shall be prohibited.
H. 
Temporary uses. Temporary uses may be allowed in the M-4 District pursuant to § 420-140.1 of this chapter.
I. 
Prohibited uses. Uses that are not specifically allowed in the M-4 District by this chapter as specified in the foregoing sections are prohibited in the M-4 District.
J. 
Dimensional standards. Except as specifically provided in this chapter, and without limitations, all uses, sites, buildings and structures in the M-4 District shall comply with the following dimensional standards to the extent applicable:
(1) 
Lot size: 50 acres minimum.
(2) 
Lot frontage. Lot frontage on a public street: 300 feet minimum.
(3) 
Open space: 40% minimum.
(4) 
Building standards:
(a) 
Gross floor area: No maximum or minimum building area shall be required in the M-4 District due to the variety of uses within this district and the diverse building demands of each use.
(b) 
Height: 250 feet maximum; however, the height of a building or part thereof may be increased not to exceed 300 feet in height, provided that for every one foot above 250 feet, said principal structure shall be set back an additional 10 feet from the street, side and rear property lines.
(c) 
Setbacks. The following setbacks shall be considered to be minimum setbacks; greater setback may be required by state building codes:
[1] 
Street setback: minimum of 200 feet from all streets or highways, except for entry security buildings, which shall be set back a minimum of 65 feet from all streets.
[2] 
Shore setback: 50 feet minimum adjacent to Lake Michigan, 35 feet minimum adjacent to all other navigable waterways.
[Amended 7-17-2017 by Ord. No. 17-32]
[3] 
Wetland setback: 25 feet minimum.
[4] 
Side setback: 200 feet minimum.
[5] 
Rear setback: 200 feet minimum.
[6] 
Separation distance between buildings: 10 feet minimum.
K. 
Design standards. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this chapter, and without limitation, all uses, sites, buildings and structures in the M-4 District shall comply with the following design standards to the extent applicable:
(1) 
Number of principal structures per lot: no maximum.
(2) 
Number of detached accessory buildings: no maximum.
(3) 
All accessory uses or structures shall be on the same lot or approved site as the principal use.
(4) 
Site and operational plan requirements pursuant to Article IX of this chapter.
(5) 
Parking, access and traffic requirements pursuant to Article VIII of this chapter.
(6) 
Sign requirements pursuant to Article X of this chapter.
(7) 
Fence requirements pursuant to Article XI of this chapter.
(8) 
Each use, site, building and structure shall be designed, laid out, constructed and maintained in full compliance with the approved site and operational plan, any required conditional use permit, any required license and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and of all other Village ordinances and codes.
L. 
Operational standards. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this chapter, and without limitation, all uses, sites, buildings and structures in the M-4 District shall comply with the following operational standards to the extent applicable:
(1) 
Hours of operation, including deliveries: no limit.
(2) 
Except as otherwise specifically permitted by this chapter under a conditional use granted by the Village, all activities shall be conducted within a building.
(3) 
No on-site residential uses are allowed.
(4) 
Each use, site, building and structure shall comply with all applicable performance standards set forth in § 420-38 of this chapter.
(5) 
Each site, building and structure shall be maintained in a neat, presentable, aesthetically pleasing, structurally sound and nonhazardous condition. All litter and debris shall be promptly removed.
(6) 
Each use, site, building and structure shall be operated in full compliance with the approved site and operational plan, any required conditional use permit, any required license and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and of all other Village ordinances and codes.
M. 
Authorized sanitary sewer system. See § 420-32 of this chapter.
N. 
Authorized water supply system. See § 420-33 of this chapter.
[Amended 4-7-2014 by Ord. No. 14-08; 4-17-2017 by Ord. No. 17-12; 7-17-2017 by Ord. No. 17-32; 2-19-2018 by Ord. No. 18-07;5-14-2018 by Ord. No. 18-19]
A. 
Purpose and characteristics.
(1) 
The M-5 Production Manufacturing District is intended to provide for manufacturing, assembly, office, and research and development uses with limited warehouse and distribution uses within an enclosed structure wherein no high hazard uses are allowed and the method of manufacturing is not injurious to the point of constituting a nuisance to the occupants of adjacent properties by reason of the emission or creation of noise, vibration, smoke, dust or particle matters, toxic or noxious materials, odors, fire or explosive hazards, glare or heat and located in those areas where the relationship to surrounding land uses would create few problems of compatibility. This district also allows for office parks or individual office buildings and ancillary uses, which may or may not include space for manufacturing, assemblies, or research and development but provides direct services to the employees or customers or other uses in the area. It is anticipated that these areas would be developed in an attractive corporate parklike setting with landscaping, consistent signage, and similar or compatible building materials and designed to present an integrated image to customers. No such district shall be established unless it is in compliance with Village adopted or amended comprehensive, neighborhood and conceptual plans.
(2) 
Some of the uses allowed in the M-5 District are based on the Use and Occupancy Classification specified in Chapter 3 of the 2006 International Building Code (2006 IBC), as may be amended from time to time. Where a use is proposed for a purpose that is not specifically provided in Chapter 3 of the 2006 IBC and is not specifically listed as a prohibited use in the M-5 District, such use shall be classified in the group that the occupancy most clearly resembles, according to the firesafety and relative hazard involved. The Zoning Administrator shall make the final determination if the use is allowed within the M-5 District.
B. 
Permitted uses. The following listed principal uses and certain unspecified principal uses approved pursuant to Subsection C below are allowed as permitted uses in the M-5 District, subject to the requirements of Article IX and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and of other Village ordinances and codes.
(1) 
Uses classified as Factory Group F in Section 306 of the 2006 IBC, including assembling, disassembling, fabricating, finishing, manufacturing, packaging, distributing [pursuant to Subsection C(3) below], repair or processing operations that are not classified as a Group H Hazard or Group S Storage pursuant to Sections 307 and 311 of the 2006 IBC; provided, however, the use is not listed as a prohibited use in Subsection C below.
(a) 
Factory Industrial F-2 Low-hazard uses that involve the fabrication or manufacturing of noncombustible materials which during finishing, packing or processing do not involve a significant fire hazard, as determined by the Village Fire & Rescue Chief, including but not limited to beverages (up to and included 12% alcohol content); brick and masonry; ceramic products; foundries; glass products; gypsum; ice; and metal products (fabrication and assembly).
(b) 
Factory Industrial F-1 Moderate-hazard uses which are not classified as Factory Industrial F-2 Low-hazard uses, including but not limited to aircraft; appliances; athletic equipment; automobiles and other motor vehicles; bakeries; beverages (over twelve-percent alcohol content); bicycles; boats, building; brooms or brushes; business machines; cameras and photo equipment; canvas or similar fabric; carpet and rug (including cleaning); clothing; construction and agricultural machinery; disinfectants, dry cleaning and dyeing; electronics; engines (including rebuilding); food processing; furniture; hemp products; jute products; laundries; leather products; lighting products; machinery; metals; millwork (sash and door); motion pictures and television filming (without spectators); musical instruments; optical goods; paper mills or products; photographic film; plastic products; printing or publishing; recreational vehicles; shoes; soaps and detergents; textiles; tobacco; trailers; upholstering; wood, distillation; woodworking (cabinets).
(2) 
Corporate, business and professional office uses.
(3) 
Commercial communication structures (as a principal or accessory use per § 420-89).
(4) 
Stormwater detention or retention facilities.
(5) 
Water storage tanks, towers and reservoirs and related appurtenances.
(6) 
Medical office facility (operation of a health center for the provision of medical, surgical, dental, psychiatric and behavioral care, whether inpatient or outpatient, and related uses, including, without limitation, a hospital, outpatient surgery center, urgent care, medical offices, health club, pharmacy, laboratory, auxiliary uses such as temporary overnight lodging for employees for use while on duty only, and complimentary retail uses, such as gift shop, food and beverage and similar uses reasonably auxiliary to the operation of a health center) with approval of a payment in lieu of taxes (PILOT) agreement acceptable to the Village, if any portion of the property is exempt from paying Village of Pleasant Prairie real estate taxes.
(7) 
Solar energy system for individual users (as an accessory use per § 420-88.2).
[Added 5-3-2021 by Ord. No. 21-07]
C. 
Auxiliary permitted uses. The following listed auxiliary principal uses, and certain unspecified auxiliary principal uses as approved pursuant to Subsection C(5) below, are allowed as permitted uses in the M-5 District:
(1) 
Retail auxiliary permitted uses. The retail sale of any of the following goods or products shall be an auxiliary permitted use in a principal office building or medical office facility in the M-5 District: bakery goods; books; candy; cards; clothing; electronics; handbags; ice cream; jewelry; leather goods; newspapers and magazines; office supplies; pharmaceuticals; sundries; shoes; and tobacco, provided that the following limitations are satisfied: such uses are auxiliary to the permitted office use(s), in that they are located in the principal office building, and are designed to serve the needs of the occupants of the principal office building, and have no dedicated outside entrance to such building, and have no signage visible from the exterior of such building, and further provided that all retail and service auxiliary permitted uses in a principal office building together shall not occupy more than 10% of the gross floor area of such building, all subject to the requirements of Article IX and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and of other Village ordinances and codes.
(2) 
Service auxiliary permitted uses. The following service uses shall be auxiliary permitted uses in a principal office building or medical office facility in the M-5 District: barbershop; coffeehouse; day care (for children or adults) not open to the general public; dry-cleaning service; financial institution; fitness center not open to the general public; museum; photocopying center; photograph developing and printing; restaurant (not including a drive-in restaurant or a restaurant with drive-through facility); and shoe shine or repair service, provided that the following limitations are satisfied: such uses are auxiliary to the permitted office use(s), in that they are located in the principal office building, and are designed to serve the needs of the occupants of the principal office building, and have no dedicated outside entrance to such building, and have no signage visible from the exterior of such building, and further provided that all service and retail auxiliary permitted uses in a principal office building together shall not occupy more than 10% of the gross floor area of such building, all subject to the requirements of Article IX and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and of other Village ordinances and codes.
(3) 
Warehouse and distribution auxiliary permitted uses. The warehouse and distribution auxiliary uses which are uses classified as Storage Group S in Section 311 of the 2006 IBC that are not classified as a Group H Hazard pursuant to Section 307 of the 2006 IBC shall be auxiliary permitted uses in a building in the M-5 District, provided that all of the following limitations shall be satisfied:
[Amended 7-20-2020 by Ord. No. 20-26]
(a) 
Such uses are auxiliary to the permitted manufacturing or research and development use(s), in that they are located in the principal building;
(b) 
All warehouse and distribution auxiliary permitted uses in a principal building together shall not occupy more than 30% of the gross floor area of such building, except that the building occupant's storage of raw materials and finished products assembled or produced on site shall be exempt from this thirty-percent requirement;
(c) 
The building facade area of dock doors is limited to a total of 25% of the building exterior walls; and
(d) 
Such uses are subject to the requirements of Article IX and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and of other Village ordinances and codes.
(4) 
Corporate campus auxiliary permitted uses. The following auxiliary uses are permitted within a corporate campus development either within any building or a separate standalone building within the corporate campus. A "corporate campus" for this section is defined as a development with multiple buildings on a single lot, provided that a minimum of 60% of the gross floor area of all of the buildings within the campus development is being developed as permitted uses listed in Subsection B(1) and (2) on a single lot with Village approval of a Master Conceptual Plan. As a part of the Master Conceptual Plan, the Village Board may, on a case-by-case basis, allow for buildings to be constructed and occupied in phases pursuant to an approved development agreement, wherein reasonable conditions for the development construction are made and reasonable time frames for the required permitted uses to be constructed and occupied within the corporate campus development are required.
(a) 
Retail auxiliary permitted uses. The retail sale of any of the following goods or products: bakery goods; books; candy; cards; clothing; electronics; handbags; ice cream; jewelry; leather goods; newspapers and magazines; office supplies; pharmaceuticals; sundries; shoes; and tobacco, provided that the following limitations are satisfied: such uses are auxiliary to the permitted use(s), in that they are designed to serve the needs of the corporate campus occupants and the needs of the general public, provided that they are subject to the requirements of Article IX and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and of other Village ordinances and codes.
[Amended 7-20-2020 by Ord. No. 20-26]
(b) 
Retreat center or corporate retreat center, with or without overnight stays in a separate building on the property of the permitted use or within the same building as the permitted use on the property.
(c) 
Service auxiliary permitted uses. The following service uses: barbershop; coffeehouse; day care (for children or adults) not open to the general public; dry-cleaning service; financial institution; fitness center not open to the general public; museum; photocopying center; photograph developing and printing; restaurant (not including a drive-in restaurant or a restaurant with drive-through facility); and shoe shine or repair service, provided that the following limitations are satisfied: such uses are auxiliary to the permitted use(s), in that they are designed to serve the needs of the corporate campus occupants and the general public, provided that they are subject to the requirements of Article IX and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and of other Village ordinances and codes.
(d) 
Warehouse and distribution uses within a corporate campus are permitted auxiliary to permitted manufacturing use(s) on the lot to the extent all warehouse and distribution auxiliary uses within the corporate campus shall not occupy more than 30% of the gross floor area of all of the buildings on the lot, except that the buildings' occupants' storage of raw materials and finished products assembled or produced on the site shall be exempt from this 30% requirement, the building facade area of dock doors is limited to a total of 25% of any building's exterior walls, and such uses are subject to the requirements of Article IX and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and of other Village ordinances and codes.
(5) 
Unspecified permitted auxiliary uses. The Zoning Administrator shall have authority to approve, as an auxiliary permitted use, a proposed principal use not listed in Subsection C(1), (2), (3) or (4) above, if the proposed use is similar in character to one or more of the listed auxiliary permitted uses in the M-5 District, the use satisfies all of the limitations of this Subsection C above and is free of potential problems requiring special regulation. The Zoning Administrator shall make written findings supporting any such decision. Notwithstanding the foregoing authorization, the following uses shall not be construed to be auxiliary permitted uses in the M-5 District:
(a) 
Any adult-oriented uses, including, without limitation, an adult bookstore, adult cabaret, adult club, adult dry cabaret, adult movie theater, adult video rental store, adult video store or adult viewing facility.
(b) 
Anhydrous ammonia (bulk storage facility or retail sale).
(c) 
Asbestos (storage of).
(d) 
Animal hospitals, kennels and pounds.
(e) 
Any cabaret.
(f) 
Car wash (commercial).
(g) 
Concrete and asphalt batch plants.
(h) 
Dry cabaret.
(i) 
Fertilizer (production, sales, storage, mixing or blending).
(j) 
Feed mills.
(k) 
Fireworks (manufacturing, storage or sale).
(l) 
Flea markets.
(m) 
Gas stations with or without a car wash (commercial).
(n) 
Greenhouse.
(o) 
Hotel.
(p) 
Liquor store.
(q) 
Livestock sale facilities.
(r) 
Motel.
(s) 
Nursery.
(t) 
Pawnshop.
(u) 
Petroleum bulk stations and terminals.
(v) 
Psychic/tarot card/astrology reading.
(w) 
Refuse incineration.
(x) 
Slaughterhouse.
(y) 
Tavern.
(z) 
Tires (production or bulk storage).
(aa) 
Truck stop and/or truck service facility.
(bb) 
Wrecking, junk, demolition and scrap yards.
D. 
Unspecified permitted uses. The Zoning Administrator shall have authority to approve as a permitted use in the M-5 District a proposed principal use not listed in Subsection B or C above if the proposed use is similar in character to one or more of the listed permitted uses in the M-5 District and is free of potential problems requiring special regulation. The Zoning Administrator shall make written findings supporting any such decision. Any use so approved shall be subject to all requirements of Subsection B or C above. Notwithstanding the foregoing authorization, the following uses shall not be construed to be permitted uses in the M-5 District:
(1) 
Any listed permitted use or conditional use or unspecified permitted use specified in any other district that is not expressly listed in Subsection B above.
(2) 
Any use involving the serving or selling of alcoholic beverages that is not specifically listed in Subsection B or C above.
(3) 
Any adult-oriented uses, including, without limitation, an adult bookstore, adult cabaret, adult club, adult dry cabaret, adult movie theater, adult video rental store, adult video store or adult viewing facility.
(4) 
Any use classified as a High-Hazard Group H use pursuant to Section 307 of the 2006 IBC that involves the manufacturing, processing, generation or storage of materials that constitute a physical or health hazard in quantities in excess of those allowed in control areas constructed and located as required in Section 414 of the 2006 IBC.
E. 
Conditional uses. The following uses may be permitted as conditional uses in the M-5 District (as principal uses or accessory uses, as appropriate) pursuant to and in accordance with Article XVIII of this chapter, subject to the requirements of Article IX and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and of other Village ordinances and codes:
(1) 
Retail or wholesale of merchandise manufactured within the building, provided that the retail or wholesale use is not classified as a High-Hazard Group H pursuant to Section 307 of the 2006 IBC.
[Amended 7-1-2019 by Ord. No. 19-16]
(2) 
Day-care facilities, either for children or adults, that are open to the general public.
(3) 
Uses that further the intent of the Village Board in creating the M-5 District by creating high-skill, living wage jobs and advancing or introducing clean industry or technology to the region, provided that the uses are not classified as a High-Hazard Group H pursuant to Section 307 of the 2006 IBC. These uses include the following:
[Added 7-1-2019 by Ord. No. 19-16[1]]
(a) 
Packaging, fulfillment and distribution of products in the medical, pharmaceutical, pharmacy or nutrition/nutraceutical industries. To qualify as a potential conditional use, the use shall meet at least two of the following three criteria:
[1] 
The use creates high-skill, living wage jobs at the time of conditional use application.
[2] 
The use forms a regional, multistate or national corporate headquarters; or
[3] 
The use provides significant and measurable value to the land around it and/or the Village through unique infrastructure, technology, security, branding or aesthetic contributions.
(b) 
Software, cloud computing, autonomous vehicle/mobility, IoT, artificial intelligence or similar technology of the future. To qualify as a potential conditional use, the use shall meet at least two of the following three criteria:
[1] 
The use creates high-skill, living wage jobs at the time of conditional use application.
[2] 
The use forms a regional, multistate or national corporate headquarters; or
[3] 
The use provides significant and measurable value to the land around it and/or the Village through unique infrastructure, technology, security, branding or aesthetic contributions.
[1]
Editor's Note: This ordinance also redesignated former Subsection E(3) as Subsection E(4).
(4) 
Miscellaneous uses. The following miscellaneous uses may be permitted as conditional uses in the M-5 District:
(a) 
(Reserved)
(b) 
Electric power or gas metering substation (only as a principal use on its own lot).
(c) 
Heliport pad.
(d) 
Outside storage.
(e) 
Transmission line (electric power or natural gas).
(f) 
Utility substation building (only as a principal use on its own lot).
(g) 
Wind energy conversion systems.
F. 
Special licensed uses. Some uses require a special license approved by the Village Board and may only be operated pursuant to and in accordance with such license. The granting of a Village license by the Village Board is not assured either by permitted use status or by the granting of a conditional use permit or of any other permit or approval under this chapter.
G. 
Combination of uses. Except as otherwise specifically provided for in this section, two or more principal uses and their related accessory uses may be located and conducted in the same principal building in the M-5 District, subject to Article IX and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and of other Village ordinances and codes, in accordance with each of the following restrictions to the extent such restrictions are applicable:
(1) 
Permitted uses allowed in the M-5 District and their related accessory uses may be located separately or together, and may be conducted separately or together, with other such permitted uses and their related accessory uses in the same principal building in the M-5 District.
(2) 
Conditional uses allowed in the M-5 District and their related accessory uses may be located separately or together, and may be conducted separately or together, with other such conditional uses and their related accessory uses in the same principal building in the M-5 District; provided, however, that the area of a building occupied by a conditional use and any related accessory uses shall be a physically separate defined area in which any proposed new use of any kind (or any use of any kind existing as of the time when the conditional use permit for such conditional use or any amendment of such permit is approved) shall be allowed only pursuant to and in accordance with the conditional use permit issued for such conditional use under Article XVIII of this chapter.
(3) 
Permitted uses allowed in the M-5 District and their related accessory uses and conditional uses allowed in the M-5 District and their related accessory uses may be located separately or together, and may be conducted separately or together, in the same principal building in the M-5 District; provided, however, that the area of a building occupied by a conditional use and any related accessory uses shall be a physically separate defined area in which any proposed new use of any kind (or any use of any kind existing as of the time when the conditional use permit for such conditional use or any amendment of such permit is approved) shall be allowed only pursuant to and in accordance with the conditional use permit issued for such conditional use under Article XVIII of this chapter.
(4) 
Nonconforming uses existing in the M-5 District as of the effective date of Ordinance No. 13-22 (June 17, 2013) and any related accessory uses existing as of such date may be continued in the same principal building along with other existing agricultural related uses; provided, however, that no nonconforming use and no accessory use to a nonconforming use may be extended or expanded into new areas, and no new accessory use related to such nonconforming use (and no prior accessory use to such nonconforming use that has been discontinued as an actively conducted use for a period of 12 or more consecutive months) may be commenced or recommenced, and further provided that the area of a building occupied by a nonconforming use and any related accessory uses shall be a physically separate defined area in which any proposed new use of any kind shall be prohibited.
H. 
Accessory uses.
(1) 
Except as otherwise specifically provided in this chapter, accessory uses to principal uses allowed in the M-5 District are allowed, subject to Article IX and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and of other Village ordinances and codes, as follows:
(a) 
Accessory uses to principal permitted uses in the M-5 District are allowed.
(b) 
Accessory uses to principal conditional uses allowed in the M-5 District are allowed, but only pursuant to and in accordance with a conditional use permit issued under Article XVIII of this chapter.
(2) 
New proposed accessory uses to nonconforming uses (and any prior accessory uses to a nonconforming use that have been discontinued as actively conducted uses for 12 or more consecutive months) are prohibited.
(3) 
In the event of any issue about whether a particular use is properly an accessory use, the Zoning Administrator shall have authority to decide. The Zoning Administrator shall make written findings to support any such decision.
I. 
Temporary uses. Temporary uses may be allowed in the M-5 District pursuant to § 420-140.1 of this chapter.
J. 
Prohibited uses. Uses that are not specifically allowed in the M-5 District by this chapter as specified in the foregoing sections are prohibited in the M-5 District. However, where a use is proposed for a purpose that is not specifically provided in Chapter 3 of the 2006 IBC and is not specifically listed as a prohibited use in the M-5 District regulations, such uses shall be classified in the group that the occupancy most clearly resembles, according to the firesafety and relative hazard involved. The Zoning Administrator shall make the final determination if the use is allowed within the M-5 District.
K. 
Dimensional standards. Except as specifically provided in this chapter, and without limitations, all uses, sites, buildings and structures in the M-5 District shall comply with the following dimensional standards to the extent applicable.
(1) 
Lot size: two acres minimum, except that the minimum lot size for a freestanding commercial communication structure shall be as prescribed by § 420-89 or a utility substation building as prescribed by § 420-148 of this chapter, and further provided that no minimum lot size shall be applicable to transmission lines.
[Amended 7-20-2020 by Ord. No. 20-26]
(2) 
Lot frontage. Lot frontage on a public street: 150 feet minimum; however, for that on a substantial curve or cul-de-sac, the public street frontage may be reduced as necessary to an absolute minimum of 100 feet if all other requirements are satisfied, except that the minimum lot frontage on a public street for a freestanding communication structure is as prescribed by § 420-89 or a utility substation building as prescribed by § 420-148 of this chapter, and further provided that no minimum lot frontage on a public street shall be applicable to transmission lines.
[Amended 7-20-2020 by Ord. No. 20-26]
(3) 
Open space: 25% minimum.
(4) 
Building standards:
(a) 
Gross floor area. No maximum or minimum building area shall be required in the M-5 District due to the variety of uses within this district and the diverse building demands of each use.
(b) 
Principal building height: 60 feet maximum; however, the height of a principal building or part thereof may be increased to a maximum of 100 feet in height, provided that for every one foot above 60 feet, said principal structure shall be set back an additional 1.5 feet from all property lines.
(c) 
Accessory building height: 30 feet maximum.
(d) 
Setbacks. The following setbacks shall be considered to be minimum setbacks; greater setback may be required by state building codes.
[1] 
Street setback: minimum of 65 feet from arterial streets or highways and a minimum of 40 feet from nonarterial streets or private roads for buildings.
[2] 
Shore setback: 50 feet minimum adjacent to Lake Michigan, 35 feet minimum adjacent to all other navigable waterways.
[3] 
Wetland setback: 25 feet minimum.
[4] 
Side setback: 45 feet minimum for all buildings.
[5] 
Rear setback: 45 feet minimum for all buildings.
[6] 
Separation distance between all buildings: 45 feet minimum.
L. 
Design standards. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this chapter, and without limitation, all uses, sites, buildings and structures in the M-5 District shall comply with the following design standards to the extent applicable:
(1) 
Number of principal structures per lot: no limit.
(2) 
Number of detached accessory buildings: no limit.
(3) 
Fences may be allowed pursuant to § 420-81; however, chain-link fences shall be vinyl-coated and the color shall be black, earth tones or complementary to the color of the building.
(4) 
Dock doors may face a public street; only under special circumstances with an approved screening and maintenance plan as approved by the Plan Commission.
[Amended 3-18-2019 by Ord. No. 19-07]
(5) 
All accessory uses or structures shall be on the same lot or approved site as the principal use.
(6) 
Principal building standards. All facades that are visible to and facing the public street and any portions of the building with office uses shall provide architectural details and elements such as but not limited to varying roof heights, varying fenestration and other appropriate architectural elements. In addition, the office area of the building shall have an appearance of a two-story building.
(7) 
Principal office building standards (for stand-alone corporate, business, professional office buildings where no manufacturing, distribution and/or warehouse activities are conducted in the office building):
(a) 
Each principal office building shall have a minimum of two floors above grade.
(b) 
The gross floor area of a principal office building shall be a minimum of 24,000 square feet, and each of the first two floors above grade shall have a gross floor area of at least 10,000 square feet.
(c) 
The gross floor area for all auxiliary permitted uses within a principal office building shall not exceed 10% of the gross floor area of such building.
(d) 
Height: 30 feet minimum.
(8) 
Site and operational plan requirements pursuant to Article IX of this chapter, except as provided below:
(a) 
Buildings shall comply with the facade design requirements in this subsection. The Village Zoning Administrator shall have the discretion to adjust the minimum glazed area percentages set forth below among various facades of a building so long as all facades, taken together, satisfy the minimum glazed area percentages (for example, any individual facade may be less than the minimum so long as one or more of the other facades exceeds the minimum such that the total glazed area for all facades equals or exceeds the minimum glazed area percentages); provided, however, that the glazing on the sides visible from the public streets or highways outside the district shall not be less than stated minimum percentages.
[1] 
Manufacturing. Portions of the building used for manufacturing or directly related warehousing and/or distribution uses, as defined in Subsection C(3)(b) above, shall have a minimum glazed area (calculated on the basis of all manufacturing or directly related warehousing and/or distribution building facade areas) of 5%.
[2] 
Office building(s). Portions of the building used for business office or research and development uses shall have a minimum glazed area (calculated on the basis of all office or research and development building facade areas) of 25%.
[3] 
Parking garages. Parking garages shall have entry and exit stairwells and lobbies that are visible from the exterior, and any such areas visible from the exterior shall have a minimum glazed area of 25%.
[4] 
Utility substations; utility substation building. Utility substations and utility substation buildings shall have no minimum glazing requirement.
(b) 
Construction materials. Principal buildings, accessory buildings, parking garages and any penthouse areas associated with such building or structure shall comply with the following requirements for construction materials:
[1] 
Glazed area. The following requirements apply to all glazed areas:
[a] 
Glazed areas may be tinted or clear glass. Mirrored glass is prohibited.
[b] 
Anodized or powder-coated aluminum curtain wall systems, storefront systems and accents are allowed.
[c] 
Stainless steel, bronze or brass curtain wall systems. Storefront systems and accents are allowed.
[d] 
Anodized or powder-coated aluminum metal panels or other metal panels are allowed if integral to window wall or curtain wall systems or if used for trim, soffits, canopy, sun protection systems or mechanical penthouses.
[e] 
Door frames. Door frames shall complement window frames in material, finish and color.
[2] 
Nonglazed area. The nonglazed areas of any building in this district shall comply with the standard in § 420-57H(2)(g). Additionally, architectural precast concrete panels, through the application/addition of certain finishing elements (e.g., reveals, relief, and dimension), finish, shape, color or texture shall contribute to the architectural form, style and aesthetics or the structure. Architectural precast concrete may be structural (e.g., load-bearing element) and/or decorative (e.g., building cladding) and may be conventionally reinforced or prestressed. Architectural precast concrete panels shall not result in plain, blank walls.
[3] 
Roofs (architectural features). Section 420-57H(2)(i) shall not apply. Architectural roof features or forms shall be copper or zinc-coated aluminum metal panels or slate or architecturally painted metal panels.
[4] 
Mechanical screening. All mechanical units, ground or roof-mounted, shall be screened from public view by either landscaping or other approved high-quality architectural-grade metal screening or panels as specifically approved by the Plan Commission.
(9) 
Parking, access and traffic requirements pursuant to Article VIII of this chapter.
(10) 
Sign requirements pursuant to Article X of this chapter.
(11) 
Fence requirements pursuant to Article XI of this chapter.
(12) 
Each use, site, building and structure shall be designed, laid out, constructed and maintained in full compliance with the approved site and operational plan, any required conditional use permit, any required license and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and of all other Village ordinances and codes.
M. 
Operational standards. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this chapter, and without limitation, all uses, sites, buildings and structures in the M-5 District shall comply with the following operational standards to the extent applicable:
(1) 
Hours of operation (when the public is allowed to enter or remain on site for business purposes):
(a) 
From 5:00 a.m. to 12:00 midnight maximum for corporate, business and professional office uses, and service or retail uses allowed as auxiliary permitted uses; for any day-care facilities, either for children or adults that are open to the general public, as may be allowed by a conditional use permit.
(b) 
All other uses: no limit.
(2) 
Hours for deliveries, or any other activities outside the principal building (e.g., outside loading or unloading, the arrival of deliveries, idling of delivery trucks, beeping of backing vehicles, and garbage pickup), except for snow removal, unless more restrictive hours are required by the Plan Commission due to its proximity to residential development:
[Amended 2-28-2022 by Ord. No. 22-04]
(a) 
6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. maximum for corporate, business and professional office uses, and service or retail uses allowed as auxiliary permitted uses; for any day-care facilities, either for children or adults, as may be allowed by a conditional use permit.
(b) 
All other uses: no limit.
(3) 
Except as otherwise specifically permitted by this chapter under a conditional use granted by the Village, all activities shall be conducted within a building.
(4) 
No on-site residential uses are allowed.
(5) 
Each use, site, building and structure shall comply with all applicable performance standards set forth in § 420-38 of this chapter.
(6) 
Each site, building and structure shall be maintained in a neat, presentable, aesthetically pleasing, structurally sound and nonhazardous condition. All litter and debris shall be promptly removed.
(7) 
Each use, site, building and structure shall be operated in full compliance with the approved site and operational plan, any required conditional use permit, any required license and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and of all other Village ordinances and codes.
N. 
Authorized sanitary sewer system. See § 420-32 of this chapter.
O. 
Authorized water supply system. See § 420-33 of this chapter.
[Amended 3-3-2008 by Ord. No. 08-11]
A. 
Purpose and characteristics. The I-1 Institutional District is intended to provide for areas which are under private or public ownership and where the uses in those areas for public purposes or institutional purposes, whether public or private, are anticipated to serve the needs of the community. No such district shall be established unless it is in compliance with duly adopted or amended comprehensive, neighborhood and conceptual plans.
B. 
Permitted uses. The following listed principal uses, and certain unspecified principal uses approved pursuant to Subsection C below, are allowed as permitted uses in the I-1 District, subject to the requirements of Article IX of this chapter and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and other Village ordinances and codes:
(1) 
Administrative offices for public or private schools, colleges, universities, or technology academies.
(2) 
Health services, including offices of state-licensed health practitioners such as doctors, dentists or chiropractors, medical and dental laboratories, outpatient care facilities and other health and allied services operated by state-licensed health practitioners.
(3) 
Hospice facilities.
(4) 
Hospitals.
(5) 
Financial institutions with or without a drive-through facility.
(6) 
Libraries, museums and art galleries.
(7) 
Nursing homes.
(8) 
Office or clinic uses such as accounting; architectural; dental; engineering; financial services; information services; insurance; legal; medical (but no ambulance service); or real estate.
(9) 
Post offices and postal stores.
(10) 
Public administrative offices and public service buildings, including fire and police stations, community centers, public emergency shelters, weigh stations and welcome centers.
(11) 
Public or private community development organizations.
(12) 
Public or private schools, colleges, universities, technology academies.
(13) 
Public utility offices.
(14) 
Retail sale of religious affiliated merchandise.
(15) 
Stormwater retention and detention facilities.
(16) 
Water storage tanks, towers and reservoirs and related appurtenances.
(17) 
The retail sale of any of the following goods or products is a permitted use in the I-1 District, provided that the retail area is less than 2,000 square feet and that the retail use was in operation as of April 21, 2008, and further provided that the retail use does not cease its operations for more than 12 consecutive months: antiques; apparel; art; art supplies; audio recordings; bakery goods; books; candy; cameras and photographic supplies; cards; cosmetics; eyeglasses and related products; fabric; flowers; frames; gifts; glassware; groceries (without alcoholic beverages as package goods in a grocery store or convenience store); hardware; hobby and craft supplies; ice cream; jewelry; novelties; musical instruments and accessories; newspapers and magazines; office supplies; prepared food not for consumption on the premises; shoes and accessories; souvenirs; sundries; telephones; toys; and video recordings.
[Added 4-21-2008 by Ord. No. 08-21]
(18) 
Commercial communication structures (as a principal or accessory use per § 420-89).
[Added 4-7-2014 by Ord. No. 14-08]
(19) 
Solar energy system for individual users (as an accessory use per § 420-88.2).
[Added 5-3-2021 by Ord. No. 21-07]
C. 
Unspecified permitted uses. The Zoning Administrator shall have authority to approve as a permitted use in the I-1 District a proposed principal use not listed in Subsection B above if the proposed use is similar in character to one or more of the listed permitted uses in the I-1 District and is free of potential problems requiring special regulation. The Zoning Administrator shall make written findings supporting any such decision. Any use so approved shall be subject to all requirements of Subsection B above. Notwithstanding the foregoing authorization, and without limitation, the following uses shall not be construed to be permitted uses in the I-1 District:
(1) 
Any listed permitted use in the B-1, B-2, B-3, B-4 or B-5 District that is not listed in Subsection B above.
(2) 
Any listed conditional use in the I-1, B-1, B-2, B-3, B-4 or B-5 District.
(3) 
Any listed unspecified permitted use listed in the B-1, B-2, B-3, B-4, or B-5 District that is not listed in Subsection B above.
(4) 
Adult-oriented uses, including, without limitation, an adult bookstore, adult cabaret, adult club, adult dry cabaret, adult movie theater, adult video rental store, adult video store or adult viewing facility.
D. 
Conditional uses. The following listed uses may be permitted as conditional uses in the I-1 District (as principal uses or accessory uses, as appropriate) pursuant to and in accordance with Article XVIII of this chapter, subject to the requirements of Article IX and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and other Village ordinances and codes:
(1) 
Airport, heliport pads, aircraft hangars for storage and equipment maintenance, and aircraft sales and service. [See also § 420-148B(2).]
(2) 
Auditoriums, gymnasiums, arenas and stadiums (as a principal use).
(3) 
Bus terminals. [See also § 420-148B(12).]
(4) 
Cemeteries. [See also § 420-148B(14).]
(5) 
Day-care facilities, either for children or adults.
(6) 
Dormitories related to churches, schools, universities or colleges.
(7) 
Funeral home, with or without a crematorium.
(8) 
Mausoleums.
(9) 
Municipal composting and recycling facilities.
(10) 
Municipal landfills.
(11) 
Penal, reform, disciplinary and mental health institutions. [See also § 420-148B(77).]
(12) 
Railroad depots. [See also § 420-148B(86).]
(13) 
Religious institutions, including churches, convents, seminaries, rectories, parsonages, parish houses and residential quarters for clergy.
(14) 
Sanitariums.
(15) 
Shelters and food pantry facilities.
(16) 
Televisions and radio stations.
(17) 
Temporary classroom structures. [See also § 420-148B(115).]
(18) 
Veterinarian emergency service offices. [See also § 420-148B(120.1)].
(19) 
Veterinarian offices.
(20) 
Wind energy conversion systems. [See also § 420-148B(123).]
(21) 
Miscellaneous uses. The following miscellaneous uses may be permitted as conditional uses in the I-1 District:
(a) 
(Reserved)[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Former Subsection D(21)(a), concerning commercial communication antennas and like devices, was repealed 4-7-2014 by Ord. No. 14-08.
(b) 
Electric power substation or gas-metering substation.
(c) 
Outside storage or display of merchandise.[2]
[Added 3-7-2016 by Ord. No. 16-02]
[2]
Editor's Note: Former Subsection D(21)(c), concerning freestanding commercial communication structures, was repealed 4-7-2014 by Ord. No. 14-08.
(d) 
Transmission lines (electric power or natural gas).
(e) 
Utility substations and utility substation buildings.
[Amended 3-15-2010 by Ord. No. 10-22]
E. 
Special licensed uses. Uses requiring a license by the Village Board (including nonconforming uses) may only be conducted pursuant to and in accordance with such a license. The granting of a Village license by the Village Board is not assured either by permitted use status or by the granting of a conditional use permit or of any other permit or approval under this chapter.
F. 
Combination of uses. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this section, two or more principal uses and their related accessory uses may be located and conducted in the same principal building in the I-1 District, subject to Article IX and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and of other Village ordinances and codes, in accordance with each of the following restrictions to the extent such restrictions are applicable:
(1) 
Permitted uses allowed in the I-1 District and their related accessory uses may be located separately or together, and may be conducted separately or together, with other such permitted uses and their related accessory uses in the same principal building in the I-1 District.
(2) 
Conditional uses allowed in the I-1 District and their related accessory uses may be located separately or together, and may be conducted separately or together, with other such conditional uses and their related accessory uses in the same principal building in the I-1 District; provided, however, that the area of a building occupied by a conditional use and any related accessory uses shall be a physically separate defined area in which any proposed new use of any kind (or any use of any kind existing as of the time when the conditional use permit for such conditional use or any amendment of such permit is approved) shall be allowed only pursuant to and in accordance with the conditional use permit issued for such conditional use under Article XVIII of this chapter.
(3) 
Permitted uses allowed in the I-1 District and their related accessory uses and conditional uses allowed in the I-1 District and their related accessory uses may be located separately or together, and may be conducted separately or together, in the same principal building in the I-1 District; provided, however, that the area of a building occupied by a conditional use and any related accessory uses shall be a physically separate defined area in which any other use or any proposed new use of any kind (or any use of any kind existing as of the time when the conditional use permit for such conditional use or any amendment of such permit is approved) shall be allowed only pursuant to and in accordance with the conditional use permit issued for such conditional use under Article XVIII of this chapter.
(4) 
Nonconforming uses existing in the I-1 District as of the effective date of Ordinance No. 08-11 (March 3, 2008), and any related accessory uses as of such date, may be continued in the same principal building with other uses; provided, however, that no nonconforming use and no accessory use to a nonconforming use may be extended or expanded into new areas, and no new accessory use related to such nonconforming use (and no prior accessory use to such nonconforming use that has been discontinued as an actively conducted use for a period of 12 or more consecutive months) may be commenced or recommenced, and further provided that the area of a building occupied by a nonconforming use and any related accessory uses shall be a physically separate defined area in which any proposed new use of any kind shall be prohibited.
G. 
Accessory uses.
(1) 
Except as otherwise specifically provided in this chapter, accessory uses to principal uses allowed in the I-1 District are allowed, subject to Article IX and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and other Village ordinances and codes, as follows:
(a) 
Accessory uses to principal permitted uses in the I-1 District are allowed.
(b) 
Accessory uses to principal conditional uses allowed in the I-1 District are allowed, but only pursuant to and in accordance with a conditional use permit issued under Article XVIII of this chapter.
(2) 
In the event of any issue about whether a particular use is properly an accessory use, the Zoning Administrator shall have authority to decide. The Zoning Administrator shall make written findings to support any such decision.
(3) 
New proposed accessory uses to nonconforming uses (and any prior accessory uses to a nonconforming use that have been discontinued as actively conducted uses for 12 or more consecutive months) are prohibited.
H. 
Prohibited uses. Uses that are not specifically allowed in the I-1 District by this chapter are prohibited in the I-1 District.
I. 
Dimensional standards. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this chapter, and without limitation, all uses, sites, buildings and structures in the I-1 District shall comply with the following dimensional standards to the extent applicable:
(1) 
Lot size: one acre minimum, except as provided below:
(a) 
The lot size for a water storage tank, tower and reservoirs shall be large enough to accommodate the required setback and open space requirements.
[Amended 3-15-2010 by Ord. No. 10-22; 7-20-2020 by Ord. No. 20-26]
(b) 
There is no minimum lot size for transmission lines.
(c) 
The lot size for a freestanding commercial communications structure shall be as prescribed by § 420-89 or a utility substation building shall be as prescribed by § 420-148 of this chapter.
[Added 7-20-2020 by Ord. No. 20-26]
(2) 
Lot frontage on a public street: 150 feet minimum; provided, however, on a substantial curve, the public street frontage may be reduced as necessary to an absolute minimum of 100 feet if all other requirements are satisfied, except as provided below:
(a) 
The minimum lot frontage on a public street for a water storage tank or a utility substation shall be a minimum of 50 feet.
[Amended 7-20-2020 by Ord. No. 20-26]
(b) 
No lot frontage on a public street is required for transmission lines.
(c) 
The minimum lot frontage on a public street for a freestanding commercial communications structure shall be as prescribed by § 420-89 of this chapter.
[Added 7-20-2020 by Ord. No. 20-26]
(3) 
Open space: 30% minimum.
(4) 
Building standards:
(a) 
No maximum or minimum building area shall be required in the I-1 Institutional District due to the variety of uses within this district and the diverse building demands of each use.
(b) 
Height. Except as expressly allowed in this chapter, the maximum height shall be 35 feet. However, the Village Plan Commission may allow, on a case-by-case basis, the height of a building to increase up to 60 feet, and further provided that the Plan Commission shall have the authority to require greater setbacks for buildings that exceed 35 feet.
(5) 
Setbacks:
(a) 
Street setback: minimum of 65 feet from arterial streets or highways, and a minimum of 30 feet from nonarterial streets or private roads.
(b) 
Side setback: 25 feet minimum.
(c) 
Rear setback: 25 feet minimum.
(d) 
Shore setback: 50 feet minimum adjacent to Lake Michigan, 35 feet minimum adjacent to all other navigable waterways.
[Amended 7-17-2017 by Ord. No. 17-32]
(e) 
Wetland setback: 25 feet minimum.
(f) 
Separation distances between structures: as required by the current commercial building code effective in the Village.
[Amended 12-20-2010 by Ord. No. 10-66]
(6) 
School, church or day-care centers for children are allowed in the I-1 District, subject to the requirements of Article IX and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and of other Village ordinances and codes, provided that the physically separate defined area of the building in which a school, church or day-care center for children use is proposed to be commenced or expanded shall be not less than 300 feet in a direct line from the nearest lot line of any lot on which any adult-oriented use is located or has a vested right to locate.
J. 
Design standards. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this chapter, and without limitation, all uses, sites, buildings and structures in the I-1 District shall comply with the following design standards to the extent applicable:
(1) 
All accessory uses shall be on the same lot or approved site as the principal use, except for shared off-street parking or access pursuant to Article VIII of this chapter.
(2) 
Site and operational plan requirements pursuant to Article IX of this chapter.
(3) 
Parking, access and traffic requirements pursuant to Article VIII of this chapter.
(4) 
Sign requirements pursuant to Article X of this chapter.
(5) 
Fence requirements pursuant to Article XI of this chapter.
(6) 
Each use, site, building and structure shall be designed, laid out, constructed and maintained in full compliance with the approved site and operational plan, any required conditional use permit, any required license and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and of all other Village ordinances and codes.
K. 
Operational standards. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this chapter, and without limitation, all uses, sites, buildings and structures in the I-1 District shall comply with the following operational standards to the extent applicable:
(1) 
Hours of operation (when the public is allowed to enter or remain on site for business purposes): 5:00 a.m. to 12:00 midnight maximum, except for uses requiring a Village liquor license as provided in § 125.68(4), Wis. Stats., and the following uses have no limits: any residential use listed as a permitted use or a conditional use in the I-1 District, hospitals, hospice facilities, nursing homes, fire and police stations, public emergency shelters, veterinarian emergency services office, weigh stations and welcome centers. In addition, the Village Plan Commission may allow, on a case-by-case basis, other I-1 uses to increase their hours of operation from 12:00 midnight to 5:00 a.m.
(2) 
Hours for deliveries, or any other activities outside the principal building that might cause a disturbance to neighboring residential areas (e.g., outside loading or unloading, the arrival of deliveries, the idling of delivery trucks, the beeping of backing vehicles, and garbage pickup), except for snow removal: 7:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. maximum, unless more restrictive hours are required by the Plan Commission due to its proximity to residential development.
[Amended 2-28-2022 by Ord. No. 22-04]
(3) 
Except as otherwise specifically permitted by this chapter, under a conditional use permit granted by the Village, all business activities shall be conducted within a building.
[Amended 3-7-2016 by Ord. No. 16-02]
(4) 
(Reserved)[3]
[3]
Editor's Note: Former Subsection K(4), concerning outside storage or display of merchandise, was repealed 3-7-2016 by Ord. No. 16-02.
(5) 
Each use, site, building and structure shall comply with all applicable performance standards set forth in § 420-38 of this chapter.
(6) 
Each building, structure and site shall be maintained in a neat, presentable, aesthetically pleasing, structurally sound and nonhazardous condition. All litter and debris shall be promptly removed.
(7) 
Each use, site, building and structure shall be operated in full compliance with the approved site and operational plan, any required conditional use permit, any required license and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and of all other Village ordinances and codes.
L. 
Municipal services required. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this chapter, and without limitation, no proposed new, reconstructed or relocated principal building shall be permitted in the I-1 District unless it is connected to the Village's public sewer and water systems, and any existing principal building not already connected to the Village's public sewer and water shall be so connected before any addition is made to such building, or before any proposed change in the use of such building is made from one use category to another (e.g., residential to institutional), and before any proposed use is commenced or recommenced in such a building that has been vacant or unused for 12 consecutive months or longer.
[Amended 3-16-2009 by Ord. No. 09-09; 5-4-2009 by Ord. No. 09-20]
A. 
Purpose and characteristics. The PR-1 Neighborhood Park-Recreational District is intended to provide for areas for stormwater facilities and other limited recreational and open space uses. No such district shall be established unless it is in compliance with duly adopted or amended comprehensive, neighborhood and conceptual plans.
B. 
Principal uses. The following listed principal uses, and certain unspecified principal uses approved pursuant to Subsection C below, are allowed as permitted uses in the PR-1 District, subject to the requirements of Article IX of this chapter and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and other Village ordinances and codes:
(1) 
Stormwater detention or retention facilities; provided, however, that the detention or retention facility is not used for recreational purposes, such as, but not limited to, boating, fishing, ice skating or swimming.
(2) 
Limited recreational and open space uses, including beaches; bicycling, hiking and nature trails and walks; boat access sites; boating; cross country ski trails; fishing; historic monuments or sites; picnic areas; playgrounds and tot lots; play fields/courts or athletic fields/courts; rollerblading; skating areas; sledding or tobogganing areas; outdoor swimming areas.
(3) 
Pavilions, gazebos, other shelters or maintenance buildings and temporary restroom facilities.
(4) 
Commercial communication structures (per § 420-89).
[Added 4-7-2014 by Ord. No. 14-08]
(5) 
Solar energy system for individual users (as an accessory use per § 420-88.2).
[Added 5-3-2021 by Ord. No. 21-07]
C. 
Unspecified permitted uses. The Zoning Administrator shall have authority to approve as a permitted use in the PR-1 District a proposed principal use not listed in Subsection B above if the proposed use is similar in character to one or more of the listed permitted uses in the PR-1 District and is free of potential problems requiring special regulation. The Zoning Administrator shall make written findings supporting any such decision. Any use so approved shall be subject to all requirements of Subsection B above. Notwithstanding the foregoing authorization, and without limitation, the following uses shall not be construed to be permitted uses in the PR-1 District:
(1) 
Any listed permitted use in any other zoning district that is not listed in Subsection B above.
(2) 
Any listed conditional use in any other zoning district that is not listed in Subsection B above.
(3) 
Any listed unspecified permitted use listed in any other zoning district that is not listed in Subsection B above.
(4) 
Any adult-oriented uses, including, without limitation, an adult bookstore, adult cabaret, adult club, adult dry cabaret, adult movie theater, adult video rental store, adult video store or adult viewing facility.
D. 
Conditional uses. The following listed uses may be permitted as conditional uses in the PR-1 District (as principal uses or accessory uses, as appropriate) pursuant to and in accordance with Article XVIII of this chapter, subject to the requirements of Article IX and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and other Village ordinances and codes:
(1) 
Indoor swimming pools.
(2) 
Restroom facilities (permanent).
(3) 
Transmission lines (electric power or natural gas).
E. 
Special licensed uses. Some uses require a special license approved by the Village Board and may only be operated pursuant to and in accordance with such license. The granting of a Village license by the Village Board is not assured either by permitted use status or by the granting of a conditional use permit or of any other permit or approval under this chapter.
F. 
Combination of uses. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this section, two or more principal uses and their related accessory uses may be located and conducted in the same principal building in the PR-1 District, subject to Article IX and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and of other Village ordinances and codes, in accordance with each of the following restrictions to the extent such restrictions are applicable:
(1) 
Permitted uses allowed in the PR-1 District and their related accessory uses may be located separately or together, and may be conducted separately or together, with other such permitted uses and their related accessory uses in the PR-1 District.
(2) 
Conditional uses allowed in the PR-1 District and their related accessory uses may be located separately or together, and may be conducted separately or together, with other such conditional uses and their related accessory uses in the PR-1 District; provided, however, that the area of a building occupied by a conditional use and any related accessory uses shall be a physically separate defined area in which any proposed new use of any kind (or any use of any kind existing as of the time when the conditional use permit for such conditional use or any amendment of such permit is approved) shall be allowed only pursuant to and in accordance with the conditional use permit issued for such conditional use under Article XVIII of this chapter.
(3) 
Permitted uses allowed in the PR-1 District and their related accessory uses and conditional uses allowed in the PR-1 District and their related accessory uses may be located separately or together, and may be conducted separately or together, in the same principal building in the PR-1 District; provided, however, that the area occupied by a conditional use and any related accessory uses shall be a physically separate defined area in which any other use or any proposed new use of any kind (or any use of any kind existing as of the time when the conditional use permit for such conditional use or any amendment of such permit is approved) shall be allowed only pursuant to and in accordance with the conditional use permit issued for such conditional use under Article XVIII of this chapter.
(4) 
Nonconforming uses existing in the PR-1 District may be continued in the same principal building with other uses; provided, however, that no nonconforming use and no accessory use to a nonconforming use may be extended or expanded into new areas, and no new accessory use related to such nonconforming use (and no prior accessory use to such nonconforming use that has been discontinued as an actively conducted use for a period of 12 or more consecutive months) may be commenced or recommenced, and further provided that the area of a building occupied by a nonconforming use and any related accessory uses shall be a physically separate defined area in which any proposed new use of any kind shall be prohibited.
G. 
Accessory uses.
(1) 
Except as otherwise specifically provided in this chapter, accessory uses to principal uses allowed in the PR-1 District are allowed, subject to Article IX and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and other Village ordinances and codes, as follows:
(a) 
Accessory uses to principal permitted uses in the PR-1 District are allowed.
(b) 
Accessory uses to principal conditional uses allowed in the PR-1 District are allowed, but only pursuant to and in accordance with a conditional use permit issued under Article XVIII of this chapter.
(2) 
In the event of any issue about whether a particular use is properly an accessory use, the Zoning Administrator shall have authority to decide. The Zoning Administrator shall make written findings to support any such decision.
(3) 
New proposed accessory uses to nonconforming uses (and any prior accessory uses to a nonconforming use that have been discontinued as actively conducted uses for 12 or more consecutive months) are prohibited.
H. 
Temporary uses. Temporary uses may be allowed in the PR-1 District pursuant to § 420-140.1 of this chapter.
I. 
Prohibited uses. Uses that are not specifically allowed in the PR-1 District by this chapter as specified in the forgoing sections are prohibited in the PR-1 District.
J. 
Dimensional standards. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this chapter, and without limitation, all uses, sites, buildings and structures in the PR-1 District shall comply with the following dimensional standards to the extent applicable:
(1) 
Lot size: shall provide for sufficient area for the proposed uses and associated structures, parking, open space and setback requirements.
(2) 
Lot frontage on a public or private street: 45 feet minimum.
(3) 
Open space: 75% minimum.
(4) 
No building or part of a building shall exceed 20 feet in height.
(5) 
Maximum building area: 1,000 square feet per building.
(6) 
Setbacks, unless otherwise specified:
(a) 
Street setback: minimum of 65 feet from arterial streets or highways and a minimum of 30 feet from nonarterial streets or private roads.
(b) 
Side setback: 40 feet minimum, except of tennis courts or sports courts 20 feet minimum.
(c) 
Rear setback: 40 feet minimum, except of tennis courts or sports courts 20 feet minimum.
(d) 
Shore setback: 50 feet minimum adjacent to Lake Michigan, provided that the shore remains stabilized and protected, and 35 feet minimum adjacent to all other navigable waterways.
[Amended 7-17-2017 by Ord. No. 17-32]
(e) 
Wetland setback: 25 feet minimum, unless a greater setback is required by the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources.
(f) 
Separation distances between structures: as required by the current commercial building code effective in the Village.
[Amended 4-24-2023 by Ord. No. 23-19]
(g) 
Setback for retention or detention facilities: minimum of 10 feet from the normal water elevation of the facility unless greater setbacks are required by the Village to provide adequate access to the facility and to ensure that all required landscape, utility or other required easements are provided above the normal water elevation of the facility.
K. 
Design standards. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this chapter, and without limitation, all uses, sites, buildings and structures in the PR-1 District shall comply with the following design standards to the extent applicable:
(1) 
All accessory uses or structures shall be on the same lot or approved site as the principal use.
(2) 
Site and operational plan requirements pursuant to Article IX of this chapter, except that the Zoning Administrator may allow other building materials as may be appropriate for the building type and particular use.
(3) 
Parking, access and traffic requirements pursuant to Article VIII of this chapter.
(4) 
Sign requirements pursuant to Article X of this chapter.
(5) 
Fence requirements pursuant to Article XI of this chapter.
(6) 
Each use, site, building and structure shall be designed, laid out, constructed and maintained in full compliance with the approved site and operational plan, any required conditional use permit, any required license and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and of all other Village ordinances and codes.
L. 
Operational standards. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this chapter, and without limitation, all uses, sites, buildings and structures in the PR-1 District shall comply with the following operational standards to the extent applicable:
(1) 
Hours of operation (when the public is allowed to enter or remain on site for recreational and maintenance purposes): 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. maximum, or as approved by the Village.
(2) 
Each use, site, building and structure shall comply with all applicable performance standards set forth in § 420-38 of this chapter.
(3) 
Each site, building and structure shall be maintained in a neat, presentable, aesthetically pleasing, structurally sound and nonhazardous condition. All litter and debris shall be promptly removed.
(4) 
Each use, site, building and structure shall be operated in full compliance with the approved site and operational plan, any required conditional use permit, any required license and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and of all other Village ordinances and codes.
(5) 
Hours for deliveries, or any other activities outside the principal building that might cause a disturbance to neighboring residential areas (e.g., outside loading or unloading, the arrival of deliveries, idling of delivery trucks, beeping of backing vehicles, and garbage pickup), except for snow removal: 7:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. maximum, unless more restrictive hours are required by the Plan Commission due to its proximity to residential development.
[Added 2-28-2022 by Ord. No. 22-04]
M. 
Municipal services required.
(1) 
Authorized sanitary sewer system. See § 420-32 of this chapter.
(2) 
Authorized water supply system. See § 420-33 of this chapter.
[Added 3-16-2009 by Ord. No. 09-10; amended 5-4-2009 by Ord. No. 09-21]
A. 
Purpose and characteristics. The PR-2 Community Park-Recreational District is intended to provide for public or private park, open space and recreational uses to serve the adjacent neighborhoods or the entire community. The PR-2 District shall be at least five acres and may incorporate other natural features such as wetlands, woodlands, shorelands, floodplains and other resources that may be zoned C-1 Lowland Resource Conservancy District or C-2 Upland Resource Conservancy District. No such district shall be established unless it is in compliance with duly adopted or amended comprehensive, neighborhood and conceptual plans.
[Amended 4-11-2024 by Ord. No. 24-05]
B. 
Principal uses. The following listed principal uses and certain unspecified principal uses approved pursuant to Subsection C below are allowed as permitted uses in the PR-2 District, subject to the requirements of Article IX of this chapter and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and other Village ordinances and codes:
(1) 
Outdoor recreational facilities and activities, including beaches; bicycling, hiking and nature trails and walks; cross-country ski trails; historic monuments or sites; picnic areas; playgrounds and tot lots; play fields/courts and athletic fields/courts; rollerblading; and swimming or other water-related activities; skating rinks; and sledding and tobogganing areas.
(2) 
(Reserved)[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Former Subsection B(2), Dry cabarets, was repealed 5-17-2010 by Ord. No. 10-30.
(3) 
Indoor swimming pools.
(4) 
Pavilions, gazebos or other shelters and maintenance buildings.
(5) 
Nature or education centers.
(6) 
Restaurants/snack bars (with or without outdoor seating, but not including a restaurant/snack bars where alcoholic beverages are served or sold, with a dedicated bar, with a drive-in, with a drive-through facility, or with a dedicated brewing facility).
(7) 
Stormwater detention or retention facilities; provided, however, that the detention or retention facility is not used for recreational purposes such as, but not limited to, boating, fishing, ice skating or swimming.
(8) 
Commercial communication structures (as a principal or accessory use per § 420-89).
[Added 4-7-2014 by Ord. No. 14-08]
(9) 
Solar energy system for individual users (as an accessory use per § 420-88.2).
[Added 5-3-2021 by Ord. No. 21-07]
C. 
Unspecified permitted uses. The Zoning Administrator shall have authority to approve as a permitted use in the PR-2 District a proposed principal use not listed in Subsection B above if the proposed use is similar in character to one or more of the listed permitted uses in the PR-2 District and if the use is free of potential problems requiring special regulation. The Zoning Administrator shall make written findings supporting any such decision. Any use so approved shall be subject to all requirements of Subsection B. Notwithstanding the foregoing authorization, the following uses shall not be construed to be permitted uses in the PR-2 District:
(1) 
Any listed permitted use in any other zoning district that is not listed in Subsection B above.
(2) 
Any listed conditional use in any other zoning district that is not listed in Subsection B above.
(3) 
Any listed unspecified permitted use listed in any other zoning district that is not listed in Subsection B above.
(4) 
Any use involving the serving or selling of alcoholic beverages that is not specifically listed in Subsection B above or Subsection D below.
(5) 
Any adult-oriented uses, including, without limitation, an adult bookstore, adult cabaret, adult club, adult dry cabaret, adult movie theater, adult video rental store, adult video store or adult viewing facility.
D. 
Conditional uses The following listed uses may be permitted as conditional uses in the PR-2 District (as principal uses or accessory uses, as appropriate) pursuant to and in accordance with Article XVIII of this chapter, subject to the requirements of Article IX and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and other Village ordinances and codes:
(1) 
Archery ranges.
(2) 
Boat rentals.
(3) 
Cabaret or a dry cabaret.
[Amended 5-17-2010 by Ord. No. 10-30]
(4) 
Campgrounds.
(5) 
(Reserved)[2]
[2]
Editor's Note: Former Subsection D(5), listing commercial communications structures, was repealed 4-7-2014 by Ord. No. 14-08.
(6) 
Equestrian trails.
(7) 
Golf courses.
(8) 
Golf driving ranges.
(9) 
Marinas.
(10) 
Miniature golf courses.
(11) 
Off-road vehicular trails.
(12) 
Residential quarters for owner, proprietor, employee or caretaker located on the premises or a short-term rental pursuant to § 66.1014, Wis. Stats., and obtaining a permit pursuant to Chapter 320 of the Village Municipal Code.
[Amended 12-11-2023 by Ord. No. 23-51]
(13) 
Restaurants/snack bars (whether or not alcoholic beverages are served or sold, and with or without outdoor seating, with or without a dedicated bar but not including a restaurant/snack bar with a drive-in, with a drive-through facility, or with a dedicated brewing facility).
(14) 
Sportsmen's clubs.
(15) 
Summer theaters, amphitheaters and band shells.
(16) 
Transmission lines (electric power or natural gas).
(17) 
Utility substations and utility substation buildings.
[Amended 3-15-2010 by Ord. No. 10-22]
(18) 
Wind energy conservation systems.
(19) 
Zoological and botanical gardens.
(20) 
Beer garden [See also § 420-148B(9)].
[Added 6-26-2023 by Ord. No. 23-26]
E. 
Special licensed uses. Some uses require a special license approved by the Village Board and may only be operated pursuant to and in accordance with such license. The granting of a Village license by the Village Board is not assured either by permitted use status or by the granting of a conditional use permit or of any other permit or approval under this chapter.
F. 
Combination of uses. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this section, two or more principal uses and their related accessory uses may be located and conducted in the same principal building in the PR-2 District, subject to Article IX and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and of other Village ordinances and codes, in accordance with each of the following restrictions to the extent such restrictions are applicable:
(1) 
Permitted uses allowed in the PR-2 District and their related accessory uses may be located separately or together, and may be conducted separately or together, with other such permitted uses and their related accessory uses in the same principal building in the PR-2 District.
(2) 
Conditional uses allowed in the PR-2 District and their related accessory uses may be located separately or together, and may be conducted separately or together, with other such conditional uses and their related accessory uses in the same principal building in the PR-2 District; provided, however, that the area of a building occupied by a conditional use and any related accessory uses shall be a physically separate defined area in which any proposed new use of any kind (or any use of any kind existing as of the time when the conditional use permit for such conditional use or any amendment of such permit is approved) shall be allowed only pursuant to and in accordance with the conditional use permit issued for such conditional use under Article XVIII of this chapter.
(3) 
Permitted uses allowed in the PR-2 District and their related accessory uses and conditional uses allowed in the PR-2 District and their related accessory uses may be located separately or together, and may be conducted separately or together, in the same principal building in the PR-2 District; provided, however, that the area of a building occupied by a conditional use and any related accessory uses shall be a physically separate defined area in which any other use or any proposed new use of any kind (or any use of any kind existing as of the time when the conditional use permit for such conditional use or any amendment of such permit is approved) shall be allowed only pursuant to and in accordance with the conditional use permit issued for such conditional use under Article XVIII of this chapter.
(4) 
Nonconforming uses existing in the PR-2 District may be continued in the same principal building with other uses; provided, however, that no nonconforming use and no accessory use to a nonconforming use may be extended or expanded into new areas, and no new accessory use related to such nonconforming use (and no prior accessory use to such nonconforming use that has been discontinued as an actively conducted use for a period of 12 or more consecutive months) may be commenced or recommenced, and further provided that the area of a building occupied by a nonconforming use and any related accessory uses shall be a physically separate defined area in which any proposed new use of any kind shall be prohibited.
G. 
Accessory uses.
(1) 
Except as otherwise specifically provided in this chapter, accessory uses to principal uses allowed in the PR-2 District are allowed, subject to Article IX and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and other Village ordinances and codes, as follows:
(a) 
Accessory uses to principal permitted uses in the PR-2 District are allowed.
(b) 
Accessory uses to principal conditional uses allowed in the PR-2 District are allowed, but only pursuant to and in accordance with a conditional use permit issued under Article XVIII of this chapter.
(2) 
In the event of any issue about whether a particular use is properly an accessory use, the Zoning Administrator shall have authority to decide. The Zoning Administrator shall make written findings to support any such decision.
(3) 
New proposed accessory uses to nonconforming uses (and any prior accessory uses to a nonconforming use that have been discontinued as actively conducted uses for 12 or more consecutive months) are prohibited.
H. 
Temporary uses. Temporary uses may be allowed in the PR-2 District pursuant to § 420-140.1 of this chapter.
I. 
Prohibited uses. Uses that are not specifically allowed in the PR-2 District by this chapter as specified in the foregoing sections are prohibited in the PR-2 District.
J. 
Dimensional standards. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this chapter, and without limitation, all uses, sites, buildings and structures in the PR-2 District shall comply with the following dimensional standards to the extent applicable:
(1) 
Lot size: shall provide for sufficient area for the proposed uses and associated structures, parking, open space and setback requirements.
(2) 
Lot frontage on a public or private street: 45 feet minimum.
(3) 
Open space: 75% minimum.
(4) 
No building or part of a building shall exceed 40 feet in height.
(5) 
No maximum or minimum building area is required due to the variety of uses within this district and the diverse building demands of each use.
(6) 
Setbacks, unless otherwise specified:
(a) 
Street setback: minimum of 65 feet from arterial streets or highways and a minimum of 40 feet from nonarterial streets or private roads.
(b) 
Side setback: 40 feet minimum, except of tennis courts or sports courts: 20 feet minimum.
(c) 
Rear setback: 40 feet minimum, except of tennis courts or sports courts: 20 feet minimum.
(d) 
Shore setback: 50 feet minimum adjacent to Lake Michigan, provided that the shore remains stabilized and protected, and 35 feet minimum adjacent to all other navigable waterways.
[Amended 7-17-2017 by Ord. No. 17-32]
(e) 
Wetland setback: 25 feet minimum, unless a greater setback is required by the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources.
(f) 
Separation distances between structures: as required by the current commercial building code effective in the Village.
[Amended 4-24-2023 by Ord. No. 23-19]
(g) 
Setback for retention or detention facilities: minimum of 10 feet from the normal water elevation of the facility unless greater setbacks are required by the Village to provide adequate access to the facility and to ensure that all required landscape, utility or other required easements are provided above the normal water elevation of the facility.
K. 
Design standards. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this chapter, and without limitation, all uses, sites, buildings and structures in the PR-2 District shall comply with the following design standards to the extent applicable:
(1) 
All accessory uses or structures shall be on the same lot or approved site as the principal use.
(2) 
Site and operational plan requirements pursuant to Article IX of this chapter.
(3) 
Parking, access and traffic requirements pursuant to Article VIII of this chapter.
(4) 
Sign requirements pursuant to Article X of this chapter.
(5) 
Fence requirements pursuant to Article XI of this chapter.
(6) 
Swimming pool requirements pursuant to Article XII of this chapter.
(7) 
Each use, site, building and structure shall be designed, laid out, constructed and maintained in full compliance with the approved site and operational plan, any required conditional use permit, any required license and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and of all other Village ordinances and codes.
L. 
Operational standards. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this chapter, and without limitation, all uses, sites, buildings and structures in the PR-2 District shall comply with the following operational standards to the extent applicable:
(1) 
Hours of operation (when the public is allowed to enter or remain on site for business purposes): 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. maximum or as approved by the Village; for uses requiring a Village liquor license: as provided in Chapter 194 of the Village Municipal Code, except a beer garden may be open from 5:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. for special events, provided that alcoholic beverages are not served, sold or consumed prior to 9:00 a.m.
[Amended 6-26-2023 by Ord. No. 23-26]
(2) 
Hours for deliveries, or any other activities outside the principal building that might cause a disturbance to neighboring residential areas (e.g., outside loading or unloading, the arrival of deliveries, idling of delivery trucks, beeping of backing vehicles, and garbage pickup), except for snow removal: 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. maximum, unless more restrictive hours are required by the Plan Commission due to its proximity to residential development.
[Amended 2-28-2022 by Ord. No. 22-04]
(3) 
Each use, site, building and structure shall comply with all applicable performance standards set forth in § 420-38 of this chapter.
(4) 
Each site, building and structure shall be maintained in a neat, presentable, aesthetically pleasing, structurally sound and nonhazardous condition. All litter and debris shall be promptly removed.
(5) 
Each use, site, building and structure shall be operated in full compliance with the approved site and operational plan, any required conditional use permit, any required license and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and of all other Village ordinances and codes.
M. 
Municipal services required.
(1) 
Authorized sanitary sewer system. See § 420-32 of this chapter.
(2) 
Authorized water supply system. See § 420-33 of this chapter.
[Added 3-16-2009 by Ord. No. 09-10; amended 5-4-2009 by Ord. No. 09-22]
A. 
Purpose and characteristics. The PR-3 Regional Park-Recreational District is intended to provide for park, open space and recreational uses to serve the community and the surrounding region. The PR-3 District shall be at least 200 acres and may incorporate other natural features such as wetlands, woodlands, shorelands, floodplains and other resources that may be zoned C-1 or C-2. No such district shall be established unless it is in compliance with duly adopted or amended comprehensive, neighborhood and conceptual plans.
[Amended 4-11-2024 by Ord. No. 24-05]
B. 
Principal uses. The following listed principal uses, and certain unspecified principal uses approved pursuant to Subsection C below, are allowed as permitted uses in the PR-3 District, subject to the requirements of Article IX of this chapter and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and other Village ordinances and codes:
(1) 
Educational uses, including classrooms; child- or adult-care facilities; preschool facilities; day camps; and nature study areas.
(2) 
Indoor recreational facilities and activities, including auditoriums; gymnasiums; ice arenas; dance studios; swimming pools; physical fitness facilities; spa facilities; cabarets; dry cabarets; and play fields/courts and athletic fields/courts.
(3) 
Limited retail uses, including the sale of books; camping supplies; candy; cameras and photographic supplies; cards; gifts; ice cream; novelties; newspapers and magazines; prepared food not intended for consumption on the premises; souvenirs; sporting goods and apparel; and sundries.
(4) 
Limited service uses, including bakeries (not selling wholesale); barbershops; beauty salons; coffeehouses; dry cleaning; financial institutions; mailing services; sporting equipment rentals; and tanning salons.
(5) 
Outdoor recreational facilities and activities, including beaches; bicycling; hiking and nature trails and walks; boat rental and boat access sites; cross-country ski trails; archery facilities; firework displays; fishing; historic monuments or sites; picnic areas; playgrounds and tot lots; play fields/courts and athletic fields/courts; miniature golf; skating rinks; roller-blading; sledding and tobogganing areas; and swimming or other water-related activities.
(6) 
Public administrative offices and public service buildings, including fire and police stations, community centers, public emergency shelters, and welcome centers.
(7) 
Pavilions, gazebos or other shelters and maintenance buildings.
(8) 
Restaurants or snack bars (whether or not alcoholic beverages are served or sold, and with or without outdoor seating, and with or without a drive-in or a drive-through facility, but not including a dedicated bar or a dedicated brewing facility).
(9) 
Stormwater detention or retention facilities; provided, however, that the detention or retention facility is not used for recreational purposes such as, but not limited to, boating, fishing, ice skating or swimming.
(10) 
Summer theaters, amphitheaters and band shells.
(11) 
Therapeutic recreational and physical therapy facilities.
(12) 
Commercial communication structures (as a principal or accessory use per § 420-89).
[Added 4-7-2014 by Ord. No. 14-08]
(13) 
Solar energy system for individual users (as an accessory use per § 420-88.2).
[Added 5-3-2021 by Ord. No. 21-07]
(14) 
Food trucks (not serving alcoholic beverages) located in approved designated areas.
[Added 10-24-2022 by Ord. No. 22-30]
(15) 
Beer gardens with or without live entertainment, with or without food service, including food trucks located in approved designated areas.
[Added 10-24-2022 by Ord. No. 22-30]
C. 
Unspecified permitted uses. The Zoning Administrator shall have authority to approve as a permitted use in the PR-3 District a proposed principal use not listed in Subsection B above if the proposed use is similar in character to one or more of the listed permitted uses in the PR-3 District and if the use is free of potential problems requiring special regulation. The Zoning Administrator shall make written findings supporting any such decision. Any use so approved shall be subject to all requirements of Subsection B. Notwithstanding the foregoing authorization, the following uses shall not be construed to be permitted uses in the PR-3 District:
(1) 
Any listed permitted uses in the M-1, M-2 or M-3 District that are not listed in Subsection B above.
(2) 
Any listed conditional uses in the PR-1, PR-2, PR-3, B-1, B-2, B-3, B-4, B-5, M-1, M-2, M-3 or I-1 District that are not listed in Subsection B above.
(3) 
Hunting.
(4) 
Motels.
(5) 
Indoor/outdoor flea markets.
[Amended 10-24-2011 by Ord. No. 11-32]
(6) 
Pawnshops.
(7) 
Psychic/tarot card/astrology readings.
(8) 
Sale or storage of fireworks.
(9) 
Nurseries.
(10) 
Greenhouses.
(11) 
Adult-oriented uses, including, without limitation, an adult bookstore, adult cabaret, adult club, adult dry cabaret, adult movie theater, adult video rental store, adult video store or adult viewing facility.
D. 
Conditional uses. The following listed uses may be permitted as conditional uses in the PR-3 District (as principal uses or accessory uses, as appropriate) pursuant to and in accordance with Article XVIII of this chapter, subject to the requirements of Article IX and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and other Village ordinances and codes:
(1) 
Campgrounds.
(2) 
(Reserved)[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Former Subsection D(2), listing commercial communications structures, was repealed 4-7-2014 by Ord. No. 14-08.
(3) 
Golf courses.
(4) 
Golf driving ranges.
(5) 
Hotels.
(6) 
Restaurants (with a dedicated bar or a dedicated brewing facility).
(7) 
Transmission lines (electric power or natural gas).
(8) 
Utility substations and utility substation buildings.
[Amended 3-15-2010 by Ord. No. 10-22]
(9) 
Wind energy conservation systems.
(10) 
Zoological and botanical gardens.
E. 
Special licensed uses. Some uses require a special license approved by the Village Board and may only be operated pursuant to and in accordance with such license. The granting of a Village license by the Village Board is not assured either by permitted use status or by the granting of a conditional use permit or of any other permit or approval under this chapter.
F. 
Combination of uses. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this section, two or more principal uses and their related accessory uses may be located and conducted in the same principal building in the PR-3 District, subject to Article IX and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and of other Village ordinances and codes, in accordance with each of the following restrictions to the extent such restrictions are applicable:
(1) 
Permitted uses allowed in the PR-3 District and their related accessory uses may be located separately or together, and may be conducted separately or together, with other such permitted uses and their related accessory uses.
(2) 
Conditional uses allowed in the PR-3 District and their related accessory uses may be located separately or together, and may be conducted separately or together, with other such conditional uses and their related accessory uses; provided, however, that the area occupied by a conditional use and any related accessory uses shall be a defined area in which any proposed new use of any kind (or any use of any kind existing as of the time when the conditional use permit for such conditional use or any amendment of such permit is approved) shall be allowed only pursuant to and in accordance with the conditional use permit issued for such conditional use under Article XVIII of this chapter.
(3) 
Permitted uses allowed in the PR-3 District and their related accessory uses and conditional uses allowed in the PR-3 District and their related accessory uses may be located separately or together, and may be conducted separately or together; provided, however, that the area of a building occupied by a conditional use and any related accessory uses shall be a defined area in which any other use or any proposed new use of any kind (or any use of any kind existing as of the time when the conditional use permit for such conditional use or any amendment of such permit is approved) shall be allowed only pursuant to and in accordance with the conditional use permit issued for such conditional use under Article XVIII of this chapter.
(4) 
Nonconforming uses existing in the PR-3 District may be continued in the same principal building with other uses; provided, however, that no nonconforming use and no accessory use to a nonconforming use may be extended or expanded into new areas, and no new accessory use related to such nonconforming use (and no prior accessory use to such nonconforming use that has been discontinued as an actively conducted use for a period of 12 or more consecutive months) may be commenced or recommenced, and further provided that the area of a building occupied by a nonconforming use and any related accessory uses shall be a physically separate defined area in which any proposed new use of any kind shall be prohibited.
G. 
Accessory uses.
(1) 
Except as otherwise specifically provided in this chapter, accessory uses to principal uses allowed in the PR-3 District are allowed, subject to Article IX and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and other Village ordinances and codes, as follows:
(a) 
Accessory uses to principal permitted uses in the PR-3 District are allowed.
(b) 
Accessory uses to principal conditional uses allowed in the PR-3 District are allowed, but only pursuant to and in accordance with a conditional use permit issued under Article XVIII of this chapter.
(2) 
In the event of any issue about whether a particular use is properly an accessory use, the Zoning Administrator shall have authority to decide. The Zoning Administrator shall make written findings to support any such decision.
(3) 
New proposed accessory uses to nonconforming uses (and any prior accessory uses to a nonconforming use that have been discontinued as actively conducted uses for 12 or more consecutive months) are prohibited.
H. 
Temporary uses. Temporary uses may be allowed in the PR-3 District pursuant to § 420-140.1 of this chapter.
I. 
Prohibited uses. Uses that are not specifically allowed in the PR-3 District by this chapter as specified in the foregoing sections are prohibited in the PR-3 District.
J. 
Dimensional standards. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this chapter, and without limitation, all uses, sites, buildings and structures in the PR-3 District shall comply with the following dimensional standards to the extent applicable:
(1) 
Lot size: 25 acres minimum.
(2) 
Lot frontage on a public street: 300 feet minimum.
(3) 
Open space: 75% minimum.
(4) 
No building or part of a building shall exceed 100 feet in height.
(5) 
Building area. No maximum or minimum building area shall be required due to the variety of uses within this district and the diverse building demands of each use.
[Amended 7-20-2020 by Ord. No. 20-26]
(6) 
Setbacks, unless otherwise specified:
(a) 
Street setback: minimum of 40 feet from arterial streets or highways; a minimum of 10 feet from the back of curb of a nonarterial street; provided that the structure is not located within a public right-of-way; and a minimum of 10 feet from the edge of private roads.
[Amended 10-24-2022 by Ord. No. 22-30]
(b) 
Side setback: 40 feet minimum, except for tennis courts or sports courts: 20 feet minimum.
(c) 
Rear setback: 40 feet minimum, except for tennis courts or sports courts: 20 feet minimum.
(d) 
Shore setback: 50 feet minimum adjacent to Lake Michigan, provided that the shore remains stabilized and protected; 35 feet minimum adjacent to all other navigable waterways except Lake Andrea, wherein the shore setback may be reduced to not less than 10 feet, provided that the shore remains stabilized and protected.
[Amended 7-17-2017 by Ord. No. 17-32]
(e) 
Wetland setback: 25 feet minimum, unless a greater setback is required by the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources.
(f) 
Separation distances between structures: as required by the current commercial building code effective in the Village.
[Amended 4-24-2023 by Ord. No. 23-19]
(g) 
Setback for retention or detention facilities: minimum of 10 feet from the normal water elevation of the facility unless greater setbacks are required by the Village to provide adequate access to the facility and to ensure that all required landscape, utility or other required easements are provided above the normal water elevation of the facility.
K. 
Design standards. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this chapter, and without limitation, all uses, sites, buildings and structures in the PR-3 District shall comply with the following design standards to the extent applicable:
(1) 
Site and operational plan requirements pursuant to Article IX of this chapter, except that the Zoning Administrator may allow other building materials as may be appropriate for the building type and particular use.
(2) 
Parking, access and traffic requirements pursuant to Article VIII of this chapter, except as provided below:
(a) 
The setback of parking lots, driveway maneuvering lanes, and fire lanes: shall be located on the property a minimum of 30 feet from the back of curb or edge of pavement of any arterial streets or highways and a minimum of five feet from nonarterial streets or private roads.
[Amended 7-20-2020 by Ord. No. 20-26; 10-24-2022 by Ord. No. 22-30]
(b) 
Parking spaces shall be provided throughout the site; the number and location shall be approved by the Plan Commission.
(c) 
Park access roadways are not required to have curb and gutter and may be reduced to 26 feet in width.
(3) 
Sign requirements pursuant to Article X of this chapter, unless specifically approved by the Zoning Administrator due to the unique size, site characteristics and need to provide directional information to the site amenities.
[Amended 10-24-2022 by Ord. No. 22-30]
(4) 
Fence requirements pursuant to Article XI of this chapter.
(5) 
Each use, site, building and structure shall be designed, laid out, constructed and maintained in full compliance with the approved site and operational plan, any required conditional use permit, any required license and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and of all other Village ordinances and codes.
L. 
Operational standards. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this chapter, and without limitation, all uses, sites, buildings and structures in the PR-3 District shall comply with the following operational standards to the extent applicable:
(1) 
Hours of operation: as approved by the Village.
(2) 
Hours for deliveries: as approved by the Village.
(3) 
No on-site residential uses are allowed, except for sleeping quarters for fire and rescue personnel within a fire station.
(4) 
Each use, site, building and structure shall comply with all applicable performance standards set forth in § 420-38 of this chapter.
(5) 
Each site, building and structure shall be maintained in a neat, presentable, aesthetically pleasing, structurally sound and nonhazardous condition. All litter and debris shall be promptly removed.
(6) 
Each use, site, building and structure shall be operated in full compliance with the approved site and operational plan, any required conditional use permit, any required license and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and of all other Village ordinances and codes.
M. 
Municipal services required.
(1) 
Authorized sanitary sewer system. See § 420-32 of this chapter.
(2) 
Authorized water supply system. See § 420-33 of this chapter.
A. 
Primary purpose and characteristics. The C-1 Lowland Resource Conservancy District is intended to be used to prevent destruction of valuable natural or man-made resources and to protect watercourses and wetlands, including the shorelands of navigable waters, and areas that are not naturally drained, or which are subject to periodic flooding, where development would result in hazards to health or safety and or would deplete or destroy natural resources or be otherwise incompatible with public welfare. Wetlands are unique and valuable natural resources that are becoming rare in Wisconsin and have many benefits. Wetlands filter nutrients and sediments out of water, keeping our lakes and streams clean; wetlands reduce flood damage by storing runoff from heavy rains or snow melt; wetlands are spawning and nursery areas for fish such as northern pike; wetlands are home to waterfowl, songbirds, pheasants, fur-bearers, and a number of rare or endangered animal and plant species; wetlands buffer adjacent uplands against wave and current erosion; and wetlands are scenic.
B. 
Designation of lowland conservancy areas. Lands mapped as wetlands have soils formed under wet conditions and have water at or near the surface often enough to be able to support plants adapted to wet conditions. For the purpose of determining which areas are to be located in the C-1 Lowland Resource Conservancy District, the Village Community Development Department has established wetland map resources which reflect the best data available to the Village. The district delineation process shall make use of the 2005 Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources Final Wetland Inventory Maps, as may be amended from time to time, in delineating wetlands.
[Amended 10-6-2008 by Ord. No. 08-51]
C. 
Mapping disputes. Whenever there is a discrepancy between the Official Zoning Map and actual field conditions, the discrepancy shall be resolved by the property owner or his/her agent by completing a wetland staking by a qualified biologist by any manner specified below:
[Amended 3-7-2016 by Ord. No. 16-03]
(1) 
Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (WI DNR) assured biologist. The WI DNR offers a program for wetland consultants to have WI DNR assess their accuracy in determining wetland boundaries. Individuals are assured for purposes of State of Wisconsin permits and state-mandated local programs. By using an assured biologist, concurrence from WI DNR is not needed and wetland delineation issues are unlikely to cause delays in state permit decisions for sites at which these individuals are the lead field delineator and report author. Using this method allows for early planning and the permit application process to proceed more quickly. This approval, however, may not satisfy wetland requirements for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (ACOE) for any required permits necessary from the ACOE. A list of WI DNR assured biologists can be found on the WI DNR website.
(a) 
The property owner or his/her agent contracts with a WI DNR assured biologist to complete a site investigation and wetland report and stake the location of the wetlands on the property, referred to as a "wetland staking."
(b) 
Upon completion of the wetland staking, the following shall be submitted to the Village:
[1] 
A letter from WI DNR verifying the biologist is a WI DNR assured biologist.
[2] 
A wetland report prepared by the biologist.
[3] 
A plat of survey prepared by a Wisconsin professional land surveyor that includes, at a minimum, the property boundaries and location of any structures on the property; location and legal description of the field-delineated wetlands; a note indicating the name of the biologist that completed the wetland staking and the date(s) the wetlands were staked; clear notations as to which areas are wetlands and which areas are uplands; and the square footage or acreage of each.
[Amended 7-20-2020 by Ord. No. 20-26]
[4] 
A complete application and application fee to amend the Village Comprehensive Land Use Map and the Village Zoning Map pursuant to Village requirements for said amendments.
(2) 
Non-WI DNR assured biologist. The property owner or his/her agent contracts with a qualified biologist to complete a site investigation and wetland report and stake the location of the wetlands on the property, referred to as a "wetland staking." Upon completion of the wetland staking and written approval from the WI DNR, the following shall be submitted to the Village:
(a) 
A letter from WI DNR approving the wetland staking.
(b) 
A wetland report prepared by the biologist.
(c) 
A plat of survey prepared by a Wisconsin professional land surveyor that includes, at a minimum, the property boundaries and location of any structures on the property; location and legal description of the field-delineated wetlands; a note indicating the name of the biologist that completed the wetland staking and the date(s) the wetlands were staked; clear notations as to which areas are wetlands and which areas are uplands; and the square footage or acreage of each.
[Amended 7-20-2020 by Ord. No. 20-26]
(d) 
A complete application and application fee to amend the Village Comprehensive Land Use Map and the Village Zoning Map pursuant to Village requirements for said amendments.
(3) 
Southeastern Wisconsin Regional Planning Commission (SEWRPC) staff biologist. The Village will, upon receipt of a complete application, coordinate with the staff biologist from the SEWRPC, based on their availability, a site investigation and wetland report and stake the location of the wetlands on the property, referred to as a "wetland staking." The following procedure will be used:
(a) 
The property owner or his/her agent shall submit a completed wetland staking application form to the Community Development Department. In addition, the property owner/agent shall submit an application fee pursuant to Article V of this chapter.
(b) 
The property owner or his/her agent shall have the property boundaries clearly delineated and staked on the site by a Wisconsin professional land surveyor so that the field biologist can clearly identify the site boundaries.
[Amended 7-20-2020 by Ord. No. 20-26]
(c) 
Upon receipt of the completed application, the Community Development Department staff shall forward a written request letter to SEWRPC to schedule the services of its field biologist.
(d) 
A representative from SEWRPC will contact the Village staff with the date and time of the field staking appointment. The staking appointment may be scheduled more than 90 days after the receipt of a completed application by the Village. The Community Development Department or SEWRPC will notify the owner or his/her agent of the appointment date and approximate time so that the owner/agent can notify the Wisconsin professional land surveyor.
[Amended 7-20-2020 by Ord. No. 20-26]
(e) 
The SEWRPC field biologist will field-stake the wetlands by flagging the limits of the wetlands on the subject property.
(f) 
The property owner/agent shall contact his/her Wisconsin professional land surveyor to prepare a plat of survey of the wetlands within five days from the date of the biologist's field staking. The owner/agent shall submit the plat of survey to the Community Development Department within 30 days from the date of the biologist's staking.
[Amended 7-20-2020 by Ord. No. 20-26]
(g) 
The plat of survey, as certified by a Wisconsin professional land surveyor, shall include, at a minimum, the following information: the property boundaries and all structures on the property; the location of the wetlands as staked in the field by the biologist, including a legal description of the wetland area(s); a notation of the date when the wetlands were field-staked and which agency, that is, "Wetland boundary as marked by (agency) SEWRPC on (date) August 5, 1996"; clear notations as to which areas are wetlands and which areas are uplands; and the square footage or acreage of each.
[Amended 7-20-2020 by Ord. No. 20-26]
(h) 
If the plat of survey is not completed and received by the Community Development Department within the required 30 days from the date of the field staking, the Village will, after providing notice, have the plat of survey completed, and all associated costs will be invoiced to the property owner pursuant to application requirements (pre-development agreement) specified in Article V of this chapter.
(i) 
Upon receipt of the plat of survey, the Village will forward a copy of the plat of survey to the SEWRPC for final review and approval.
(j) 
Within 30 days of receipt of the final written approval from SEWRPC, the Village will initiate an application to amend the Village Comprehensive Land Use Map and the Village Zoning Map pursuant to Village requirements for said amendments. All associated costs will be invoiced to the property owner pursuant to application requirements (pre-development agreement) specified in Article V of this chapter.
D. 
Principal uses.
(1) 
Hiking, fishing, trapping, hunting, swimming, and boating, unless otherwise prohibited by law, provided that the activity does not involve filling, flooding, draining, dredging, ditching, tilling or excavation.
(2) 
The maintenance and repair of existing agricultural drainage systems, including ditching, tiling, dredging, excavating and filling necessary to maintain the level of drainage required to continue the existing agricultural use. This may include minimum filling necessary for disposal of dredged spoil adjacent to the drainage system, provided that dredged spoils are placed on existing spoil banks where possible.
(3) 
The construction or maintenance of fences for the pasturing of livestock, including limited excavating and filling necessary for such construction or maintenance on property being farmed as of the date of this chapter and where the remaining property is zoned agricultural.
(4) 
Stormwater detention, retention, and/or water quality ponds or basins and related improvements, including the maintenance and repair of such facilities so far as the stormwater facilities and related improvements are located outside of staked/delineated wetland boundaries or whereby such stormwater facilities and related improvements are located within staked/delineated wetland boundaries as permitted by the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources.
[Added 5-7-2007 by Ord. No. 07-18]
(5) 
Commercial communication structures (per § 420-89) unless otherwise prohibited by law, provided that the activity does not involve filling, flooding, draining, dredging, ditching, tilling or excavation.
[Added 4-7-2014 by Ord. No. 14-08]
E. 
Stipulated conservancy permit:
(1) 
A stipulated conservancy permit may be issued by the Community Development Department only after a completed application is reviewed and approved by the Village for the following uses within the C-1 District:
(a) 
Removing of non-native wetland or prairie plants;
(b) 
Mowing or cutting of any non-native plants, bushes or trees;
(c) 
Planting of native plants and plant materials; or
(d) 
Burning, debrushing or any other form of wetland maintenance.
(2) 
The procedures for the review of a stipulated conservancy permit shall be followed.
(a) 
An owner/agent shall submit a complete application, related materials and fee for the stipulated conservancy permit to the Community Development Department.
(b) 
The owner/agent is required to obtain any and all necessary permits from the ACOE and the DNR. These permits, if required, shall be obtained prior to the Village issuing the stipulated conservancy permit.
(c) 
Copies of the application and related materials will be sent to all abutting property owners within 200 feet, the DNR, the SEWRPC, and the ACOE for a twenty-day review period of the application.
(d) 
After the twenty-day review period is complete, the Village shall approve or deny the permit. If the permit is approved the owner must agree to the stipulations prior to the issuance of the permit.
(e) 
The stipulated conservancy permit application, site plan, stipulations and legal description page shall be recorded and filed with the Kenosha County Register of Deeds office by the Village staff. The applicant must submit the filing and recording fee to the Village.
(f) 
An individual, group, or agency may submit a conservancy management plan and/or a restoration plan for review and approval for the above-listed activities.
(g) 
A stipulated conservancy permit may be for valid for up to two years with a renewal of said permit only if the management/restoration plan has not been changed or altered in any manner.
(h) 
Fee for a stipulated conservancy permit: See § 420-29F of this chapter.
F. 
Conditional uses (see also Article XVIII). No conditional uses shall be permitted in the C-1 District except:
(1) 
Harvesting of wild crops, such as marsh hay, ferns, moss, wild rice, berries, tree fruits and tree seeds, in a manner that is not injurious to the natural reproduction of such crops;
(2) 
The construction or maintenance of piers, docks or walkways built on pilings, including limited excavating and filling necessary for such construction and maintenance;
(3) 
The maintenance, repair, replacement or reconstruction of existing Village, county, state or federal highways and bridges, including limited excavating and filling necessary for such maintenance, repair, replacement or reconstruction;
(4) 
Wildlife management structures needed to support open space or wetland preservation uses, provided that impacts on the wetlands are minimal;
(5) 
The construction or maintenance of duck blinds;
(6) 
(Reserved)[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Former Subsection F(6), regarding retention, detention or stormwater facilities, was repealed 5-7-2007 by Ord. No. 07-18.
(7) 
Park and recreation areas; and
(8) 
Railroad lines; and
(9) 
[2]Transmission lines (electric power or natural gas).
[Added 3-19-2012 by Ord. No. 12-14]
[2]
Editor's Note: Former Subsection F(9), Utilities, was repealed 3-16-2009 by Ord. No. 09-17.
G. 
Lot area.
(1) 
Where a property is proposed to be further subdivided and the lot is located partially within a C-1 District and partially within an adjoining use district, that area of the lot or parcel in the C-1 District shall not be used to meet the lot area requirements of the adjoining district.
(2) 
The platting of new lots within a C-1 District and partially within an adjoining use district shall be discouraged by the Village. Where new platted areas are proposed, building lot areas should be located entirely outside of the C-1 District and as a separate lot or outlot.
(3) 
Where an existing platted lot is located partially within a C-1 District and partially within an adjoining use district, that area of the lot or parcel in the C-1 District may be used to meet the lot area requirements of the adjoining district, provided that at least 50% of the minimum lot area requirements is provided outside the C-1 District where public sanitary sewerage facilities are available and sufficient land area per the Kenosha County Sanitary Ordinance is provided outside the C-1 District where public sanitary sewerage facilities are not available.
H. 
Structures.
(1) 
No building or structure shall be permitted, except those permitted by conditional use permits of this C-1 District section or as allowed under Subsection D(4) of this C-1 District section. Furthermore, no on-site soil absorption sanitary sewerage system, holding tank, or private well shall be constructed in the C-1 District.
[Amended 5-7-2007 by Ord. No. 07-18]
(2) 
No building or part of a building permitted by a conditional use permit shall exceed 35 feet in height.
(3) 
No maximum or minimum building area shall be required in the C-1 District.
I. 
Setbacks.
(1) 
Street setback: minimum of 65 feet from arterial streets or highways and a minimum of 40 feet from nonarterial streets or private roads.
(2) 
Shore setback: 50 feet minimum adjacent to Lake Michigan, 35 feet minimum adjacent to all other navigable waterways.
[Amended 7-17-2017 by Ord. No. 17-32]
(3) 
Side setback: 40 feet minimum.
(4) 
Rear setback: 40 feet minimum.
(5) 
Setback between structures: 40 feet minimum.
J. 
Authorized sanitary sewer system. See § 420-32 of this chapter.
K. 
Authorized water supply system. See § 420-33 of this chapter.
L. 
Signs shall be allowed pursuant to and in accordance with Article X of this chapter.
A. 
Primary purpose and characteristics. The C-2 Upland Resource Conservancy District is intended to preserve, protect, enhance and restore all significant woodlands, areas of rough topography, and related scenic areas. Regulation of these areas will serve to control erosion and sedimentation and will promote and maintain the natural beauty of the Village of Pleasant Prairie.
B. 
Principal uses.
(1) 
Agricultural uses.
(2) 
Hunting and fishing.
(3) 
Preservation of scenic, historic and scientific areas.
(4) 
Forest and game management.
(5) 
Park and recreation areas.
(6) 
One single-family dwelling.
(7) 
Commercial communication structures (per § 420-89).
[Added 4-7-2014 by Ord. No. 14-08]
C. 
Accessory uses.
(1) 
Gardening, tool and storage sheds incidental to the residential use.
(2) 
General farm buildings, including barns, silos, stables, sheds, and storage bins.
(3) 
Home occupations.
(4) 
Private garages and carports.
(5) 
Solar energy system for individual users (as an accessory use per § 420-88.2).
[Added 5-3-2021 by Ord. No. 21-07]
D. 
Conditional uses (see also Article XVIII).
(1) 
(Reserved)[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Former Subsection D(1), which listed utility substations as a conditional use, was repealed 7-20-2009 by Ord. No. 09-44.
(2) 
Wind energy conversion system.
E. 
Lot size and width.
[Amended 7-17-2006 by Ord. No. 06-34]
(1) 
Lot size: five acres minimum, except as provided below in Subsection E(2).
(2) 
If a tree survey which has identified and surveyed all trees eight inches or larger in diameter shows that the tree area is less than five acres, then the Village Board may allow for a new lot to be created in the C-2 District to be reduced to the size of the tree area; however, the lot size shall not be less than 20,000 square feet.
(3) 
Lot frontage on a public street: 300 feet minimum; provided, however, that on a curve or a cul-de-sac the public street frontage may be reduced as necessary to an absolute minimum of 150 feet if all other requirements are satisfied, except as provided below in Subsection E(4).
(4) 
If a tree survey which has identified and surveyed all trees eight inches or larger in diameter shows that the tree area is less than five acres, then the Village Board may allow for the lot frontage to be reduced to the amount of the tree frontage; however, the frontage shall not be less than 100 feet; provided, however, that on a curve or a cul-de-sac, the public street frontage may be reduced as necessary to an absolute minimum of 50 feet if all other requirements are satisfied.
(5) 
If the lot size and lot frontage are reduced pursuant to Subsection E(2) and (4) above, then the only permitted uses allowed in the district shall include:
(a) 
Preservation of scenic, historic and scientific areas.
(b) 
Park and recreation areas.
(c) 
One single-family dwelling.
(6) 
If the lot size and lot frontage are reduced pursuant to Subsection E(2) and (4) above, then the only accessory uses allowed in the district shall include:
(a) 
Gardening, tool and storage sheds incidental to the residential use.
(b) 
Home occupations.
(c) 
Private garages and carports.
F. 
Building height and area.
(1) 
No building or part of a building shall exceed 35 feet in height.
(2) 
The total minimum floor area of a dwelling shall be 1,400 square feet with a minimum first floor area of 1,000 square feet.
G. 
Setbacks.
(1) 
Street setback: minimum of 65 feet from arterial streets or highways and a minimum of 40 feet from nonarterial streets or private roads.
(2) 
Shore setback: 50 feet minimum adjacent to Lake Michigan, 35 feet minimum adjacent to all other navigable waterways.
[Amended 7-17-2017 by Ord. No. 17-32]
(3) 
Wetland setback: 25 feet minimum from the wetlands on the same property and 10 feet minimum from the wetlands on adjacent properties.
(4) 
Side setback: 25 feet minimum.
(5) 
Rear setback: 50 feet minimum.
(6) 
Setback between structures: 25 feet minimum.
H. 
Authorized sanitary sewer system. See § 420-32 of this chapter.
I. 
Authorized water supply system. See § 420-33 of this chapter.
A. 
Primary purpose and characteristics. The C-3 Natural and Scientific Area Resource Conservancy District is intended to preserve and enhance existing natural features, including scenic, historic, and scientific areas and associated plant and animal communities, and to prevent the destruction of valuable natural, scenic and scientific resources, including wetlands, shorelands or navigable waters, prairies, meadows, sand dunes, woodlands, wildlife habitat and areas with high erosion hazard. Incompatible development in these areas may result in hazards to the public health and safety, may deplete or destroy invaluable and irreplaceable natural resources, or may be otherwise detrimental to public welfare.
B. 
Designation of the natural and scientific area resource conservancy areas.
(1) 
Lands mapped as natural and scientific areas include those lands identified in a continuous open space preservation consisting of continuous environmental corridor, including valuable natural, scenic and scientific resources of special scientific interest, wildlife habitat areas, and critical plant habitat areas where several Wisconsin rare, threatened or endangered plant species are identified, wetlands, prairies, meadows, sand dunes, woodlands and areas subject to flooding and high erosion hazards.
(2) 
For the purpose of determining which areas are to be located in the C-3 Natural and Scientific Area Resource Conservancy District, the Village Community Development Department has conservancy areas mapped as natural and scientific resources as a result of the planning and study efforts encompassed in the Southeastern Wisconsin Regional Planning Commission's Community Assistance Planning Report, titled "A Land Use Management Plan for the Chiwaukee Prairie-Carol Beach Area of the Town of Pleasant Prairie." The resulting Land Use Management Plan provides a technically sound, long-term guide to natural resource base protection and preservation. The Land Use Management Plan seeks to preserve a substantial portion of the existing natural features of the area through the maintenance of a continuous environmental corridor connecting the Kenosha Sand Dunes on the north end and the area with the Chiwaukee Prairie Preserve on the south end. The Land Use Management Plan identifies the lands within the corridor to be acquired and maintained as a natural area/wildlife area by a combination of state and private conservancy interests. The Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources and the Nature Conservancy of Wisconsin have identified land acquisition areas for permanent resource protection.
C. 
Mapping corrections in the C-3 District. Upon the public or the private, nonprofit purchase of land within the Chiwaukee Prairie and Carol Beach Area pursuant to Map 35 on Page 166 of the Community Assistance Planning Report No. 88 prepared by SEWRPC entitled "A Land Use Management Plan for the Chiwaukee Prairie-Carol Beach Area of the Town of Pleasant Prairie," the Village shall initiate the process to rezone the property into the C-3 Natural and Scientific Resource Conservancy District.
[Amended 3-7-2016 by Ord. No. 16-04]
D. 
Principal uses.
[Amended 4-7-2014 by Ord. No. 14-08]
(1) 
Commercial communication structures (per § 420-89) unless otherwise prohibited by law, provided that the activity does not involve filling, flooding, draining, dredging, ditching, tilling or excavation.
E. 
Stipulated conservancy permit.
(1) 
A stipulated conservancy permit may be issued by the Community Development Department only after a completed application is reviewed and approved by the Village for the following uses within the C-3 District:
(a) 
Removing of non-native wetland or prairie plants;
(b) 
Mowing or cutting of any non-native plants, bushes or trees;
(c) 
Planting of native plants and plant materials; or
(d) 
Burning, debrushing or any other form of wetland maintenance.
(2) 
The procedures for the review of a stipulated conservancy permit shall be followed.
(a) 
An owner/agent shall submit a complete application, related materials and fee for the stipulated conservancy permit to the Community Development Department.
(b) 
The owner/agent is required to obtain any and all necessary permits from the ACOE and the DNR. These permits, if required, shall be obtained prior to the Village issuing the stipulated conservancy permit.
(c) 
Copies of the application and related materials will be sent to all abutting property owners within 200 feet, the DNR, the SEWRPC, and the ACOE for a twenty-day review period of the application.
(d) 
After the twenty-day review period is complete, the Village shall approve or deny the permit. If the permit is approved, the owner must agree to the stipulations prior to the issuance of the permit.
(e) 
The stipulated conservancy permit application, site plan, stipulations and legal description page shall be recorded and filed with the Kenosha County Register of Deeds office by the Village staff. The applicant must submit the filing and recording fee to the Village.
(f) 
An individual, group, or agency may submit a conservancy management plan and/or a restoration plan for review and approval for the above-listed activities.
(g) 
A stipulated conservancy permit may be for valid for up to two years with a renewal of said permit only if the management/restoration plan has not been changed or altered in any manner.
(h) 
Fee for a stipulated conservancy permit. See § 420-29F of this chapter.
F. 
Conditional uses (see also Article XVIII). No conditional uses shall be permitted in the C-3 District except:
(1) 
The development of public and private parks and recreation areas, marinas and boat access sites, natural and outdoor education areas, historic and scientific areas, wildlife refuges, game preserves, and private wildlife habitat areas, provided that:
(a) 
Any private recreation or wildlife habitat area or structure is used exclusively for that purpose.
(b) 
No filling is involved in the activity.
(c) 
Ditching, excavating, dredging and dike and dam construction may be done in wildlife refuges, game preserves and private wildlife habitat areas but only for the purpose of improving wildlife habitat or otherwise enhancing wetland valves.
(d) 
Fencing may be permitted insofar as it does not exceed six feet in height and meets the fencing requirements as set forth in Article XI.
(2) 
The establishment of roadways and trails for access to scenic, historic and scientific areas, provided that the roadway or trail is located, designed and constructed to minimize the adverse impact upon the natural functions of the area and meets the following standards:
(a) 
The roadway or trail shall be designed and constructed with the minimum cross section practical to serve the intended use;
(b) 
Roadway and trail construction activities are to be carried out in the immediate area of the roadbed only; and
(c) 
Any filling, flooding, drainage, dredging, ditching, tiling or excavating that is to be done must be necessary for the construction or maintenance of the roadway or trail.
(3) 
(Reserved)[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Former Subsection F(3), concerning the construction and maintenance of utility lines and facilities, was repealed 3-16-2009 by Ord. No. 09-17.
(4) 
The maintenance of railway lines.
(5) 
Harvesting of wild crops, such as marsh hay, ferns, moss, wild rice, berries, tree fruits and tree seeds, in a manner that is not injurious to the natural reproduction of such crops.
(6) 
The construction or maintenance of piers, docks or walkways built on pilings, including limited excavating and filling necessary for such construction and maintenance.
(7) 
The maintenance, repair, replacement or reconstruction of existing Village, county, state or federal highways and bridges, including limited excavating and filling necessary for such maintenance, repair, replacement or reconstruction.
(8) 
Wildlife management structures needed to support open space or wetland preservation uses, provided that impacts on the wetlands are minimal.
(9) 
Park and recreation areas.
G. 
Lot area.
(1) 
Where an existing platted lot is located partially within a C-3 District and partially within an adjoining use district, that area of the lot or parcel in the C-3 District may be used to meet the lot area requirements of the adjoining district, provided that at least 50% of the minimum lot area requirements is provided outside the C-3 District where public sanitary sewerage facilities are available and sufficient land area per the Kenosha County Sanitary Ordinance is provided outside the C-3 District where public sanitary sewerage facilities are not available.
(2) 
Where a property is proposed to be further subdivided and the lot is located partially within a C-3 District and partially within an adjoining use district, that area of the lot or parcel in the C-3 District shall not be used to meet the lot area requirements of the adjoining district. The platting of new lots within a C-3 District and partially within an adjoining use district shall be discouraged by the Village. Where new platted areas are proposed, building lot areas should be located entirely outside of the C-3 District and as a separate lot or outlot.
H. 
Structures.
(1) 
No building structure shall be permitted, except those permitted by conditional use permits, in the C-3 District. Furthermore, no on-site soil absorption sanitary sewerage system, holding tank, or private well shall be constructed in the C-3 District.
(2) 
No building or part of a building permitted by a conditional use permit shall exceed 35 feet in height.
(3) 
No maximum or minimum building area shall be required in the C-3 District.
I. 
Setbacks.
(1) 
Street setback: minimum of 65 feet from arterial streets or highways and a minimum of 40 feet from nonarterial streets or private roads.
(2) 
Shore setback: 50 feet minimum adjacent to Lake Michigan, 35 feet minimum adjacent to all other navigable waterways.
[Amended 7-17-2017 by Ord. No. 17-32]
(3) 
Wetland setback: 25 feet minimum from the wetlands on the same property and 10 feet minimum from the wetlands on adjacent properties.
(4) 
Side setback: 40 feet minimum.
(5) 
Rear setback: 40 feet minimum.
[Amended 7-20-2020 by Ord. No. 20-26]
(6) 
Setback between structures: 25 feet minimum.
J. 
Authorized sanitary sewer system. See § 420-32 of this chapter.
K. 
Authorized water supply system. See § 420-33 of this chapter.
L. 
Signs shall be allowed pursuant to and in accordance with Article X of this chapter.
[1]
Editor's Note: Former § 420-131, FPO Floodplain Overlay District, as amended, was repealed 4-11-2024 by Ord. No. 24-05.
[1]
Editor's Note: Former § 420-132, APO Agricultural Preservation Overlay District, as amended, was repealed 9-19-2011 by Ord. No. 11-27.
[Amended 7-20-2009 by Ord. No. 09-44; 3-15-2010 by Ord. No. 10-07]
A. 
Primary purpose and characteristics. The AGO General Agricultural Overlay District is intended to provide for existing agricultural lands to continue in their current uses until such time as the land is proposed to be developed for urban purposes in accordance with the underlying zoning district and pursuant to the Village's Comprehensive Plan. No such district shall be established unless it is in compliance with adopted or amended comprehensive, neighborhood and conceptual plans.
B. 
Permitted uses. The following listed principal uses and certain unspecified principal uses approved pursuant to Subsection C below are allowed as permitted uses in the AGO District, subject to the requirements of this chapter and of other Village ordinances and codes:
(1) 
Any permitted uses allowed in the A-2 District.
(2) 
Any permitted uses allowed in the underlying district are only allowed if the AGO District is removed pursuant to § 420-13.
C. 
Unspecified permitted uses. The Zoning Administrator shall have authority to approve as a permitted use in the AGO District a proposed principal use not listed in Subsection B above if the proposed use is similar in character to one or more of the listed permitted uses in the AGO District and is free of potential problems requiring special regulation. The Zoning Administrator shall make written findings supporting any such decision. Any use so approved shall be subject to all requirements of Subsection B above. Notwithstanding the foregoing authorization, the following uses shall not be construed to be permitted uses in the AGO District:
(1) 
Any listed permitted use or conditional use specifically listed in any other zoning district that is not specifically listed in Subsection B above.
(2) 
Any adult-oriented uses, including, without limitation, an adult bookstore, adult cabaret, adult club, adult dry cabaret, adult movie theater, adult video rental store, adult video store or adult viewing facility.
(3) 
Any listed unspecified permitted use in any zoning district that is not specifically listed in Subsection B above.
(4) 
Any use involving the serving or selling of alcoholic beverages.
(5) 
Anhydrous ammonia (bulk storage facility or retail sale).
(6) 
Composting (commercial).
(7) 
Egg production (commercial).
(8) 
Farm implement business.
(9) 
Feed lot (commercial).
(10) 
Fertilizer (production, sales, storage, mixing or blending).
(11) 
Fireworks (manufacturing, storage or sale).
(12) 
Flea markets.
(13) 
Fur-bearing animals (keeping or raising).
(14) 
Livestock sale facilities.
(15) 
Propane (bulk storage facility or retail sale).
(16) 
Refuse incineration.
(17) 
Slaughterhouse.
(18) 
Truck stop and/or truck service facility.
(19) 
Wrecking, junk, demolition and scrap yards.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Former Subsection C(20), which immediately followed and listed livestock sale facilities as a prohibited use, was repealed 7-20-2020 by Ord. No. 20-26 as it was duplicative. See Subsection C(14), above.
D. 
Conditional uses. The following uses may be permitted as conditional uses in the AGO District (as principal uses or accessory uses, as appropriate) pursuant to and in accordance with Article XVIII of this chapter, subject to the requirements of Article IX, if applicable, and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and of other Village ordinances and codes:
(1) 
Any conditional uses allowed in the A-2 District.
(2) 
Any conditional uses allowed in the underlying district are only allowed if the AGO District is removed pursuant to § 420-13.
E. 
Special licensed uses. Some uses require a special license approved by the Village Board and may only be operated pursuant to and in accordance with such license. The granting of a Village license by the Village Board is not assured either by permitted use status or by the granting of a conditional use permit or of any other permit or approval under this chapter.
F. 
Combination of uses. Except as otherwise specifically provided for in this section, two or more principal uses and their related accessory uses may be located and conducted in the same principal building in the AGO District, subject to Article IX and all other applicable provisions of this chapter and of other Village ordinances and codes, in accordance with each of the following restrictions to the extent such restrictions are applicable:
(1) 
Permitted uses allowed in the AGO District and their related accessory uses may be located separately or together, and may be conducted separately or together, with other such permitted uses and their related accessory uses in the same principal building in the A-2 District.
(2) 
Conditional uses allowed in the AGO District and their related accessory uses may be located separately or together, and may be conducted separately or together, with other such conditional uses and their related accessory uses in the same principal building in the AGO District; provided, however, that the area of a building occupied by a conditional use and any related accessory uses shall be a physically separate defined area in which any proposed new use of any kind (or any use of any kind existing as of the time when the conditional use permit for such conditional use or any amendment of such permit is approved) shall be allowed only pursuant to and in accordance with the conditional use permit issued for such conditional use under Article XVIII of this chapter.
(3) 
Permitted uses allowed in the AGO District and their related accessory uses and conditional uses allowed in the AGO District and their related accessory uses may be located separately or together, and may be conducted separately or together, in the same principal building in the A-2 District; provided, however, that the area of a building occupied by a conditional use and any related accessory uses shall be a physically separate defined area in which any proposed new use of any kind (or any use of any kind existing as of the time when the conditional use permit for such conditional use or any amendment of such permit is approved) shall be allowed only pursuant to and in accordance with the conditional use permit issued for such conditional use under Article XVIII of this chapter.
(4) 
Nonconforming uses existing in the AGO District as of the effective date of Ordinance No. 10-07 (March 15, 2010) and any related accessory uses existing as of such date may be continued in the same principal building with other uses; provided, however, that no nonconforming use and no accessory use to a nonconforming use may be extended or expanded into new areas, and no new accessory use related to such nonconforming use (and no prior accessory use to such nonconforming use that has been discontinued as an actively conducted use for a period of 12 or more consecutive months) may be commenced or recommenced, and further provided that the area of a building occupied by a nonconforming use and any related accessory uses shall be a physically separate defined area in which any proposed new use of any kind shall be prohibited.
G. 
Accessory uses.
(1) 
Except as otherwise specifically provided in this chapter, accessory uses to principal uses allowed in the AGO District are allowed, subject to all other Village ordinances and codes, as follows:
(a) 
Accessory uses to principal permitted uses in the AGO District are allowed.
(b) 
Accessory uses to principal conditional uses allowed in the AGO District are allowed, but only pursuant to and in accordance with a conditional use permit issued under Article XVIII of this chapter.
(c) 
In the event of any issue about whether a particular use is properly an accessory use, the Zoning Administrator shall have authority to decide. The Zoning Administrator shall make written findings to support any such decision.
(2) 
Specific permitted accessory uses that are allowed in the AGO District include:
(a) 
General farm buildings, including agricultural windmills, barns, and sheds incidental to the agricultural use (per § 420-86).
(b) 
Silos and grain/storage bins, provided that the height does not exceed 100 feet.
(c) 
Feedlots (not commercial and only for permitted farm uses).
(d) 
Storage, curing, drying, churning and packaging of products and crops produced on the land; provided, however, that such products are not processed on the land; and provided, further, that such products are not commercially sold as part of a retail business conducted on the land.
(e) 
Roadside stands (per § 420-88.1).
(f) 
Private garages; gardening, tool, and storage sheds; or gazebos incidental to the residential use (per § 420-86).
(g) 
Home occupations (per Article VII).
(h) 
Driveways (per § 420-46).
(i) 
Swimming pools/hot tubs (per Article XII).
(j) 
Fences (per Article XI).
(k) 
Decks (per § 420-87).
(l) 
Sport courts (per § 420-88).
(m) 
Residential communication structures (per § 420-90).
(3) 
New proposed accessory uses to nonconforming uses (and any prior accessory uses to a nonconforming use that have been discontinued as actively conducted uses for 12 or more consecutive months) are prohibited.
(4) 
Any accessory uses allowed in the underlying district are only allowed if the AGO District is removed pursuant to § 420-13.
H. 
Temporary uses. Temporary uses may be allowed in the AGO District pursuant to § 420-140.1 of this chapter.
I. 
Prohibited uses. Uses that are not specifically allowed in the AGO District by this chapter as specified in the foregoing sections are prohibited in the AGO District.
J. 
Dimensional standards. Except as specifically provided in this chapter, and without limitations, all uses, sites, buildings and structures in the AGO District shall comply with the dimensional standards to the extent applicable as set forth in the A-2 District.
K. 
Design standards. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this chapter, and without limitation, all uses, sites, buildings and structures in the AGO District shall comply with the design standards set forth in the A-2 District.
L. 
Operational standards. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this chapter, and without limitation, all uses, sites, buildings and structures in the AGO District shall comply with the operational standards set forth in the A-2 District.
M. 
Authorized sanitary sewer system. See § 420-32 of this chapter.
N. 
Authorized water supply system. See § 420-33 of this chapter.
[1]
Editor's Note: Former § 420-134, Auto Agricultural Land Holding Overlay District, as amended, was repealed 3-15-2010 by Ord. No. 10-09.
A. 
Primary purpose and characteristics.
(1) 
This district is intended to be used where land is expected to experience further urban or suburban development in accordance with underlying zoning but where such development cannot be permitted at the present time due to the existence of one or more deficiencies, including lack of essential services, such as municipal sanitary sewers, water or stormwater management facilities and proper drainage, or the need to provide for access to landlocked lands, or the establishment of street grades that are coordinated, or similar neighborhood development matters.
(2) 
Accordingly, existing uses are permitted to continue as they are, but any expansions or additions thereof are only allowable with approval of site plans as noted under Subsection I below.
(3) 
New uses requiring the issuance of building or zoning permits shall not be permitted until this overlay district is first removed by the Village of Pleasant Prairie by a Zoning Map amendment, and the petition to remove such overlay shall address the neighborhood development matters requiring consideration, unless neighborhood plans or other actions, such as municipal utility extensions, have already been made.
B. 
Principal uses. Any existing principal use as permitted in the underlying basic use district, except that any expansions thereof shall be subject to review of site plans under Subsection I below.
C. 
Accessory uses. Any existing accessory use as permitted in the underlying basic use district, except that any expansions thereof shall be subject to review of site plans under Subsection I below.
D. 
Conditional uses. Any existing conditional use, or existing uses entitled to conditional use status which apply for such status, except that any expansion thereof shall, in addition to meeting the requirements for conditional uses of this chapter, in the process of having its conditions set, be subjected to the criteria established under Subsection I below.
E. 
Lot area and width.
(1) 
Lots shall have a lot area as required in the underlying basic use district.
(2) 
All lots shall have a lot width as required in the underlying basic use district.
F. 
Building height and area.
(1) 
No building or part of a building shall exceed 35 feet in height.
(2) 
The total floor area of any use shall not be less than that which is required in the underlying basic use district.
G. 
Setbacks.
(1) 
Street setback: as required in the underlying basic use district.
(2) 
Shore setback: as required in the underlying basic use district.
(3) 
Side setback: as required in the underlying basic use district.
(4) 
Rear setback: as required in the underlying basic use district.
H. 
Authorized sanitary sewer system and water supply system. As permitted in the underlying basic use district.
I. 
Review of site plans.
(1) 
Where existing uses wish to expand prior to removal of this district, before building and zoning permits are issued the applicant shall first obtain site plan approval from the Village Plan Commission. The purpose of such review is to establish that the expansion will not worsen an existing deficiency of the property or neighborhood nor prevent the eventual solution of such deficiencies. As experience with this problem is gained, the Village may from time to time issue checklists or guidelines for the applicant's use which outline information or analyses required to answer the issues often posed in such reviews. An applicant under this provision shall be entitled to an acceptance, rejection, or suggested modification of the submitted site plan or related information within 45 days from the date of submittal to the Community Development Department. The aforesaid review may be waived by the Zoning Administrator of the Community Development Department if it is determined that the proposed expansion or addition of the existing use does not interfere with future expansion of streets or stormwater drainage or adversely affect future development or platting of the remainder of the site.
(2) 
New uses may only be permitted by the staff of the Zoning Administrator of the Community Development Department when it is determined that adequate neighborhood plans for future development exist or where such actions as extension of utilities have already been completed and a Zoning Map amendment has been adopted.
A. 
Primary purpose and characteristics. This district is intended to be placed on existing platted land where urban development could legally occur but where typical urban municipal services, such as municipal sanitary sewer, municipal water and effective stormwater management improvements, are not available and will not be available in the foreseeable future.
B. 
Limited urban services available.
(1) 
Properties within this district are not located within the Village of Pleasant Prairie Master Sanitary Sewer System Master Plan, which means that the Village has no plans in the foreseeable future to extend municipal sanitary sewer to service these properties and that these properties, if developed, will require a private on-site sewage disposal system or holding tank. In addition, the State of Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources has not included the properties within this district in the Sanitary Sewer Service Area, which means that the Village cannot extend sanitary sewers within this area.
(2) 
Properties within this district are not located within the Village of Pleasant Prairie Master Water Utility System Master Plan, which means that the Village has no plans in the foreseeable future to extend municipal water to service these properties and that if developed these properties will required a private well to be installed for potable water. In addition, since there is no municipal water service, no municipal fire hydrants are located in the area, and water for fire protection must be hauled by tanker.
(3) 
Properties within this district are known to have high groundwater levels, which are influenced both by Lake Michigan water levels and weather conditions.
(4) 
Properties in this district are frequently subject to standing surface water, in part because this area is not served by urban stormwater systems that can effectively and efficiently convey stormwater, and this situation may be exacerbated by further development. Such stormwater improvements would be very difficult or impossible to provide due to the high groundwater table, the generally level topography which precludes efficient drainage, the fact that any improvements would require a permit under Ch. 30, Wis. Stats., from the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, and the fact that the DNR has expressed serious concern that any such improvements would dewater the wetlands in the area.
(5) 
Properties within this district may be located adjacent to a dedicated public road right-of-way that is not improved, and the Village has no plans in the foreseeable future to make such improvements on roads in the area which have not already been improved.
C. 
Principal uses. Any principal use permitted in the underlying basic use zoning district.
D. 
Accessory uses. Any accessory use permitted in the underlying basic use zoning district.
E. 
Conditional uses. Any conditional use permitted in the underlying basic use zoning district.
F. 
Lot area and width.
(1) 
All lots shall have the minimum lot area required in the underlying basic use zoning district.
(2) 
All lots shall have the minimum lot width required in the underlying basic use zoning district.
G. 
Building height and area.
(1) 
Building height shall not exceed the height limitation in the underlying basic use zoning district.
(2) 
The total floor area of any use shall not be less than that which is required in the underlying basic use zoning district.
H. 
Setbacks.
(1) 
Street setback: as required in the underlying basic use zoning district.
(2) 
Shore setback: as required in the underlying basic use zoning district.
(3) 
Side setback: as required in the underlying basic use zoning district.
(4) 
Rear setback: as required in the underlying basic use zoning district.
I. 
Authorized sanitary sewer system. As permitted in the underlying basic use district.
J. 
A property owner who develops property located in the LUSA Overlay District, notwithstanding the nonavailability of typical urban municipal services within the foreseeable future, necessarily accept the risks of doing so and needs to design any such development to take account of the nonavailability of such services. The Village disclaims any responsibility for any loss or damage arising out of or resulting from the nonavailability or inadequacy of municipal services in the LUSA District.
A. 
Primary purpose and characteristics. The Village Board of Trustees has the authority to create planned development districts. The PUD Planned Unit Development Overlay District, set forth herein, is intended to permit developments that will, over a period of time, be enhanced by coordinated area site planning and diversified location of structures. Such developments are intended to provide a safe and efficient system for pedestrian and vehicle traffic; to provide attractive recreation and open spaces as integral parts of the developments; to provide for development opportunities to be designed to protect, enhance and benefit from unique environmental features on a site; to enable economic design in the location of public and private utilities and community facilities; and to ensure adequate standards of construction and planning. The PUD Overlay District under this chapter will allow for flexibility of overall development design, with benefits from such design flexibility intended to be derived by both the developer and the community, while at the same time maintaining, insofar as possible, the land use density and other standards or use requirements set forth in the underlying basic zoning district. The unified and planned development of a site in a single or corporate ownership or control or in common ownership under the Unit Ownership Act[1] set forth in Ch. 703, Wis. Stats. (condominiums), may be permitted by the Village Board upon specific application under this section and after public hearing, with such development encompassing one or more principal uses or structures and related accessory uses or structures, when all regulations and standards as set forth in this section have been met.
[Amended 3-20-2006 by Ord. No. 06-13]
[1]
Editor's Note: Now titled the "Condominium Ownership Act."
B. 
District created. So as to ensure a maximum benefit to both the community and to developers and so as to provide flexibility in planning in all the districts created under this chapter, there is hereby created the Planned Unit Development Overlay District.
[Amended 3-20-2006 by Ord. No. 06-13; 1-16-2012 by Ord. No. 12-01]
C. 
Principal, accessory and conditional uses. Principal, accessory and conditional uses permitted in a planned unit development overlay district shall conform to uses permitted in the underlying basic use district, except that the PUD Overlay District may prohibit certain permitted principal, accessory and conditional uses specified in the basic use district, as determined by the Village Board.
[Amended 3-2-2015 by Ord. No. 15-09]
D. 
Ownership. Areas designated as PUD Overlay Districts shall be under single or corporate ownership or control at the time of their creation.
E. 
Modifications allowed. The PUD Overlay District may also modify, with approval of the Village Board, dimensional requirements including but not limited to setbacks, structure height, lot width and area requirements of the underlying basic zoning district. In addition the PUD Overlay District may also modify, with approval of the Village Board, other sections of the Zoning Ordinance including but not limited to traffic, parking and access requirements and sign requirements.
[Amended 3-2-2015 by Ord. No. 15-09[2]]
[2]
Editor's Note: This ordinance also superseded former Subsection E, regarding minimum area requirements, as amended.
F. 
Minimum sanitary sewer and water requirements. All planned unit developments shall be on public sanitary sewer. All planned unit development shall be on public water system, except for the planned unit developments in the A-2 and A-3 Districts that create four or fewer lots wherein water is not readily available as determined by the Village Administrator.
[Amended 3-20-2006 by Ord. No. 06-13; 7-20-2020 by Ord. No. 20-26]
G. 
Preapplication conference and general layout conceptual plan. Prior to the official submission of the application for the approval of a planned unit development overlay district, the owner or his agent making such application shall meet with the Community Development Department to discuss the scope and proposed nature of the contemplated development and data and other information as deemed appropriate and pertinent for presentation to the Village. At the preapplication conference, the owner or agent shall present a general layout conceptual plan, including drawings and sketches of the proposed development and figures or calculations that are pertinent to the development, using as a general guideline the requirements set forth in Subsection H(2) below.
H. 
Application. Following the preapplication conference, the owner or his agent may file an application with the Zoning Administrator on forms furnished by the Community Development Department for approval of a planned unit development overlay district. Such application shall be accompanied by the review fee required under Article V of this chapter as well as the following information:
(1) 
A statement which sets forth the relationship of the proposed planned unit development to any existing or proposed comprehensive plan or any adopted component thereof, and the general character of and the uses to be included in the proposed planned unit development, including the following information:
[Amended 7-20-2020 by Ord. No. 20-26]
(a) 
Total area to be included in the planned unit development, area of open space, residential density computations, proposed number of dwelling units, population analysis, availability of or requirements for municipal services and any other similar data pertinent to a comprehensive evaluation of the proposed development.
(b) 
A general summary of the estimated value of structures and site improvement costs, including landscaping and special features of common open spaces.
(c) 
A general outline of the organizational structure of a property owners' association which may be proposed to be established for the purpose of providing any necessary private services or maintenance of common open spaces.
(d) 
Any proposed departures from the standards of development as set forth in this chapter, other Village regulations or administrative rules or applicable county, state or federal requirements.
(e) 
The expected date of commencement, schedule of development by phases, and completion of physical development as set forth in the proposal.
(2) 
A detailed development site plan, including:
(a) 
A survey and legal description of the boundaries of the subject property included in the proposed planned unit development and its relationship to surrounding properties prepared by a Wisconsin professional land surveyor.
[Amended 7-20-2020 by Ord. No. 20-26]
(b) 
The location of public and private roads, driveways, and parking facilities.
(c) 
The size, arrangement, and location of any individual building sites and proposed building groups on each individual site.
(d) 
The location of institutional, recreational, and open space areas and areas reserved or dedicated for public uses, including schools, parks, and drainageways.
(e) 
The type, size, location and setback of all structures.
(f) 
Landscape plan.
(g) 
Architectural plans, elevations and perspective drawings and sketches illustrating the design and character of the proposed structures.
(h) 
The existing and proposed location of public sanitary sewer and water supply facilities.
(i) 
The existing and proposed location of all private utilities or other easements.
(j) 
Soil characteristics.
(k) 
Existing and proposed topography on the site.
(l) 
Detailed stormwater drainage plans prepared by a professional engineer licensed by the State of Wisconsin.
(m) 
Uses of adjoining lands in regard to roads, surface water drainage, and compatibility with existing adjacent land uses.
(n) 
Any other data or information requested at the preapplication conference.
I. 
Public hearing. The Plan Commission, before formulating its recommendations to the Village Board, shall hold a public hearing pursuant to the requirements of § 420-13 of this chapter. Notice for such hearing shall include reference to the development plans filed in conjunction with the requested planned unit development overlay district.
J. 
Basis for application approval. The Plan Commission in making its recommendation to the Village Board and the Village Board in making its determination shall find that:
(1) 
The applicants for the proposed planned unit development overlay district have indicated that they intend to begin the physical development of the planned unit development within 12 months following the approval of the application and the development will be carried out according to a reasonable construction schedule satisfactory to the Village.
(2) 
The proposed planned unit development overlay district is consistent in all respects with the purpose of this section and with the spirit and intent of this chapter and is in conformity with any existing or proposed comprehensive plan or any adopted components thereof and the development would not be contrary to the general welfare and economic prosperity of the community.
[Amended 7-20-2020 by Ord. No. 20-26]
(3) 
The proposed site is provided with adequate drainage facilities for surface and storm waters.
(4) 
The proposed site is accessible from public roads that are adequate to carry the traffic that can be expected to be generated by the proposed development.
(5) 
No undue constraint or burden will be imposed on public services and facilities, such as, but not limited to, fire and police protection, street maintenance, and maintenance of public areas by the proposed development.
(6) 
The streets and driveways on the site of the proposed development are adequate to serve the proposed development and do meet the minimum standards of all applicable ordinances or administrative regulations of the Village.
(7) 
Municipal public water and sewer facilities are provided, except as specified in § 420-137F above.
[Amended 3-20-2006 by Ord. No. 06-13]
(8) 
The entire tract or parcel of land to be included in a planned unit development overlay district is held under single ownership or, if there is more than one owner, the application for such planned unit development overlay district is considered as one tract, lot or parcel and the legal description defines said planned unit development as a single parcel, lot or tract and is jointly petitioned by the several owners. This requirement shall not be deemed to prevent further divisions of the land after creation of the planned unit development overlay district, provided that all further divisions are in accordance with the restrictions placed on the particular planned unit development.
(9) 
In the case of a proposed residential planned unit development overlay district:
(a) 
Such development creates an attractive residential environment of sustained desirability and economic stability, including structures in relation to terrain, consideration of safe pedestrian flow, ready access to recreational space, and coordination with overall Village plans.
(b) 
Provision has been made for the installation of adequate public facilities and the continuing maintenance and operation of such facilities.
(c) 
Provision has been made for adequate, continuing fire and police protection.
(d) 
The population composition of the development will not have an adverse effect upon the Village's capacity to provide needed municipal service facilities.
(e) 
Adequate guarantee is provided for permanent preservation of open space areas as shown on the approved site plan either by private reservation and maintenance or by dedication to the public.
(f) 
Other requirements as set forth by the Village.
(10) 
In the case of a proposed commercial, manufacturing and institutional planned unit development overlay district:
(a) 
The economic practicality of the proposed development can be justified.
(b) 
The proposed development will be adequately served by off-street parking and truck service facilities.
(c) 
The proposed development is adequately provided with and does not impose any undue burden on public services and facilities, such as fire and police protection, street maintenance, and maintenance of public areas.
(d) 
The locations for entrances and exits have been designated to prevent unnecessary interference with the safe and efficient movement of traffic on surrounding streets, and the development will not create an adverse effect upon the general traffic pattern of the surrounding neighborhood.
(e) 
The architectural design, landscaping, control of lighting, and general site development will result in an attractive and harmonious service area compatible with and not adversely affecting the property values of the surrounding neighborhood or area.
(f) 
Provision has been made for the installation of adequate public facilities and the continuing maintenance and operation of such facilities.
(g) 
Provision has been made for adequate, continuing fire and police protection.
(h) 
Adequate guarantee is provided for permanent preservation of open space areas as shown on the approved site plan either by private reservation and maintenance or by dedication to the public.
(i) 
Other requirements as set forth by the Village.
(11) 
In the case of a proposed agricultural planned unit development overlay district:
[Added 3-20-2006 by Ord. No. 06-13]
(a) 
Such development shall create an attractive agricultural environment of sustained desirability and economic stability and coordinates with the overall Village plans.
(b) 
The proposed development shall be adequately provided with and does not impose any undue burden on public services and facilities, such as fire and police protection, street maintenance, and maintenance of public areas.
(c) 
Provisions have been made for the installation of adequate public facilities and the continuing maintenance and operation of such facilities.
(d) 
Provisions have been made for adequate fire and rescue and police protection.
(e) 
Adequate guarantees shall be provided for any permanent preservation of open space areas as shown on the approved site plan either by private conservation easements for the preservation, protection and maintenance of the open space or by dedication of such open space areas to the public.
(f) 
Other requirements as set forth by the Village.
K. 
Determination. The Village Board, after due consideration, may deny the application, approve the application as submitted, or approve the application subject to additional conditions and restrictions. The approval of a planned unit development overlay district shall be based upon and include as a condition thereto adherence to the building, site, and operational plans for the development as approved by the Village Board.
L. 
Changes and additions. Any subsequent change or addition to the plans or uses shall first be submitted for approval to the Zoning Administrator, and if in the opinion of the Zoning Administrator such change or addition constitutes a substantial alteration of the original plan, a public hearing before the Plan Commission shall be required and notice thereof shall be given pursuant to the provisions of § 420-13 of this chapter, and said proposed alterations shall be submitted to the Village Board for approval.
M. 
Subsequent land division. The division of any land or lands within a planned unit development overlay district for the purpose of change or conveyance of ownership shall be accomplished pursuant to Chapter 395, Land Division and Development Control, of the Village Code.
N. 
Failure to begin development. If no substantial construction has commenced as defined in § 420-22J(3) of this chapter or no use is established in the planned unit development district within the time schedule submitted to the Village, the Plan Commission shall petition the Village Board for the purpose of rescinding the planned unit development overlay designation so as to allow the land in question to revert to its underlying zone. The procedures set forth in § 420-13 of this chapter relating to the amendment of this chapter shall be adhered to. In its discretion and for good cause, the Village Board may extend for a reasonable period of time, not to exceed one year, the period for the beginning of construction or the establishment of a use. If the planned unit development overlay district is rescinded, the Zoning Administrator shall remove said district from the Official Zoning Map. Those zoning regulations applicable before the creation of said district shall then be in effect, and no vested rights in the planned unit development overlay district shall be deemed to have accrued.
O. 
Approved PUD ordinances are on file with the Village Zoning Administrator and posted under "Public Documents" online with the Village Code of Ordinances.
[Amended 7-20-2020 by Ord. No. 20-26]
[Amended 7-20-2020 by Ord. No. 20-26]
A. 
The Village Board reserves the right, from time to time and on a completely discretionary, case-by-case basis, to create a planned development zoning district (PDD) which is unique and site-specific for the purpose of accommodating, facilitating and regulating a particular proposed development and use project. No specific criteria are set out here to limit the Village Board's discretion in creating such districts since the nature of the project characteristics which might give rise to the desirability for a PDD cannot reasonably be foreseen. Generally, however, the Village Board will consider a PDD only if a proposed development and use project is not practicable under the Village's traditional zoning districts; involves multiple uses; is unusual, large and complex; and is so substantially in the public interest as to justify extraordinary efforts to accommodate, facilitate and regulate it. Because the creation of a PDD requires an enormous commitment of resources by the Village, no person shall have any right to a PDD classification under any circumstances, and no person shall have any right to a public hearing on a proposed ordinance to create a PDD, unless such hearing is specifically approved by the Village Board after a detailed report on the proposed PDD from the Village staff. Since a PDD cannot be created by the Village Board unilaterally and must be consented to by the affected landowner(s), and since the drafting of a proposed PDD ordinance is necessarily a difficult, time-consuming and cooperative effort, and since the creation of a PDD will usually require the negotiation and drafting of a companion development agreement relating to the public and private infrastructure that is required to serve the proposed development and use(s), the preparation of a proposed PDD ordinance will generally involve extensive closed-door discussions and negotiations between members of the Village staff and the Village attorneys and representatives of the owner(s) and developer(s) of the land covered by the proposed PDD. The purpose of such discussions and negotiations shall not be to commit the Village Board in any way to the proposed ordinance but rather to mutually explore the needs and desires of the owner(s) and developer(s) and the requirements, policies and practices of the Village, to attempt to structure a proposed ordinance that both the Village staff and the owner(s) and developer(s) can support, to identify potential problems and issues which should be addressed at a public hearing, and to attempt to work out potential solutions to any such problems or issues, so that the proposed PDD regulations and all relevant facts, issues and problems can be presented meaningfully and efficiently to the Village Plan Commission, the Village Board and all interested persons at a public hearing.
B. 
Approved PDD ordinance are on file with the Village Zoning Administrator and posted under "Public Documents" online with the Village Code of Ordinances.
Properties within the Village that are located within three miles of the Kenosha Regional Airport boundaries shall comply with the City of Kenosha's Airport Overlay District regulations.