This chapter shall be known and may be cited as "Kalamazoo Cable Communications
Regulatory Ordinance," and shall become a part of the ordinances of the City.
The following words and phrases used in this chapter are defined as
follows:
AGREEMENT
A cable communications consent agreement.
AGREEMENT FEE
The fee payable in exchange for the rights granted pursuant to this
chapter and the agreement.
CABLE ACT
The Communications Act of 1934, Cable Communications Policy Act of
1984, the Cable Television Consumer Protection and Competition Act of 1992,
and the Telecommunications Act of 1996 as they may be amended or succeeded.
CABLE SERVICE
The meaning set forth in the Cable Act and Federal Communication
Commission (FCC) regulations.
CABLE SYSTEM or SYSTEM
The meaning set forth in the Cable Act and FCC regulations for cable
television system.
CHANNEL
A frequency band, which is capable of carrying either a video signal,
or a number of audio, digital or other nonvideo signals or some combination
of such signals.
CITY
As it relates to final decisions to be made regarding the granting,
transferring, forfeiting, or revoking of a consent agreement or as to the
purchasing or acquiring of a cable system or as to those acts or decisions
which federal law requires to be taken by the franchise authority, shall mean,
unless otherwise indicated, the Kalamazoo City Commission (Commission).
DAYS
Calendar days unless otherwise specified.
GRANTEE
The party granted a cable communications consent agreement by the
City, and shall include the lawful successor, transferee or assignee of such
grantee.
PERSON
Any individual, partnership, association, organization, corporation,
or limited liability company or any lawful successor or transferee of such
an entity.
PUBLIC RIGHTS-OF-WAY OR STREETS
The surface, the air space above the surface, and the area below
the surface of any public street, highway, lane, path, alley, sidewalk, boulevard,
drive, bridge, tunnel, waterways, easements or other public right-of-way now
or hereafter existing in the City.
RESIDENT
Any person residing in the City.
SALE
Any sale, exchange, barter or conveyance of any kind.
STATE
The State of Michigan.
SUBSCRIBER
Any person who or which elects to subscribe to, for any purpose,
a service provided by the grantee by means of or in connection with a cable
system.
SYSTEM FACILITIES
The cable system constructed for use within the City, including without
limitation, the headend (and distribution lines to the headend) even if located
outside of the City, antenna, cables, wires, lines, towers, amplifiers, converters,
equipment or facilities located within the corporate limits of the City designed,
constructed or wired for the purpose of producing, receiving, amplifying and
distributing by coaxial cable, fiber optics, microwave or other means, audio,
radio, television and electronic signals to and from subscribers in the City,
and any other equipment or facilities located within the corporate limits
of the City intended for the use of the cable system.
USER
A person utilizing channel or equipment and facilities for purpose
of producing and/or transmission of material, as contrasted with receipt thereof
in a subscriber capacity.
No cable system shall be allowed to occupy or use the public rights-of-way
of the City or be allowed to operate within the City without an agreement.
For the purpose of operating and maintaining a cable system in the City,
the grantee may erect, install, construct, repair, replace, reconstruct and
retain in, on, over, under, upon, across and along the streets of the City
its system facilities and other property and equipment as are necessary to
the operation of the cable system, provided that grantee complies with all
design, construction, safety, and performance provisions contained in this
chapter, the agreement, and other generally applicable local ordinances. The
grantee shall also obtain all required pole attachment agreements for use
of any utility poles or other utility facilities required in connection with
the provision of services. No reference herein, or in any agreement, to the
"streets" shall be deemed to be a guaranty by the City that its title to any
property is sufficient to permit its use for such purpose, and the grantee
shall, by its use of such terms, be deemed to gain only such rights to use
property in the City as the City may have the undisputed right and power to
give.
The term of the agreement shall commence upon execution of the agreement
by the City and the grantee and shall continue for a period specified in the
agreement, unless sooner terminated as provided herein. As it relates to public
rights-of-way and City-owned property, the grantee shall have no property
right upon the expiration of the agreement term.
An agreement granted pursuant to this chapter shall be nonexclusive
and shall not affect the right of the City to grant to any other person a
right to occupy or use the streets, or portions thereof, for the construction
and operation of a cable system within the City or the right of the City to
permit the use of the streets or public grounds of the City for any purpose
whatever. By accepting an agreement, the grantee thereby acknowledges the
City's right to make such grants and permit such uses. Additional agreements,
taken as a whole, shall be neither more favorable nor less burdensome than
agreements previously granted. No privilege or power of eminent domain is
bestowed on grantee by the grant of an agreement.
Nothing in this chapter or an agreement shall limit any right the City
may have to lawfully acquire by eminent domain or otherwise any property of
grantee.
Nothing in this chapter or an agreement shall prevent the City or any
governmental authority from performing or carrying on, directly or indirectly,
any public works or public improvements. Should the cable system in any way
interfere with the construction, maintenance or repair of such public works
or public improvements, the grantee shall, at its own cost and expense, protect
or relocate its cable system, or part thereof, as reasonably directed by the
City or any governmental authority (so long as other similarly-situated users
of rights-of-way are treated in a similar fashion).
If, in case of fire or other disaster, it becomes necessary in the reasonable
judgment of the City to cut or move any portion of the cable facilities, the
City shall have the right to do so at the sole cost and expense of grantee.
The City shall first endeavor to provide notice to grantee and request that
grantee, conduct the necessary work, if possible. The grantee shall bear all
costs of reinstallation, repair, and other costs resulting from or arising
out of the emergency cutting or removal of the cable system.
Upon termination of the agreement by passage of time or otherwise, and
unless grantee transfers the cable system to a subsequent grantee approved
by the City, grantee shall remove its supporting structures, poles, transmission
and distribution systems, and all other appurtenances from the public rights-of-way
and shall restore any property, public or private, to its original condition
prior to the installation, erection, or construction of the cable system.
Restoration of City property shall be in accordance with the directions and
specifications of the City and all applicable law. Said removal and restoration
shall be at the grantee's expense. If such removal and restoration is not
completed within 12 months after the notice by the City, delivered in writing
to grantee, all of the grantee's property remaining in the affected public
rights-of-way shall, at the option of the City, be deemed abandoned and shall,
at the option of the City, become the property of the City. In the event the
grantee fails or refuses to remove its system or satisfactorily restore all
areas, the City may perform such work and collect the cost thereof from the
grantee. No surety on any bond shall be discharged until the City has certified
to the grantee in writing that the system has been dismantled, removed, and
all other property restored to the satisfaction of the City. This section
(requiring removal or abandonment) shall not apply if grantee is lawfully
no longer a cable system operator and if: (i) the plant is in continuous use;
(ii) removal and abandonment is addressed by other laws, regulation or otherwise,
and (iii) the grantee has received all lawfully required local, state or federal
authority to so operate.
Any financial institution having a pledge of an agreement granted pursuant
to this chapter or of the assets of a cable system for the advancement of
money for the construction and/or operation of the cable system may notify
the City that it will take control and operate the cable television system.
If the financial institution takes possession of the cable system the City
shall take no action to effect a termination of this agreement without first
giving to said institution written notice thereof and a period of six months
thereafter (unless otherwise provided herein below) to allow the financial
institution or its agent(s) to continue operating as the grantee under this
agreement and to request the City, and for the City to determine whether,
to consent to the assignment of the grantee's rights, title, interest and
obligations under this agreement to a qualified operator. The financial institution
shall be entitled to such possession and other rights granted under this paragraph
until such time that the City determines whether to consent to such assignment
(the "extended time"). If the City finds that such transfer, after considering
the factors set forth in the section above regarding transfer of ownership
or control, is acceptable to the City, the City will consent to the transfer
and assign the rights and obligations of such agreement. During the six month
period or extended time, the financial institution shall enjoy all the rights,
benefits and privileges of the grantee under this agreement, and the City
shall not disturb such possession by the financial institution, provided the
financial institution complies in all respects with the terms and provisions
of this agreement and the ordinance. The various rights granted to the financial
institution under this subsection are contingent upon the lender's continuous
compliance with the terms and provisions of this agreement and the ordinance
during the entire aforementioned six month period or extended time, if applicable.
In the event the grantee (a) forfeits or surrenders, or the City terminates
the agreement for cause, pursuant to provisions of this chapter and the agreement,
or (b) the agreement is lawfully not renewed at the normal expiration of the
agreement term, the City shall have the right, directly or as an intermediary,
to purchase the cable system or effect the ownership of the system to another
person. Any such acquisition or transfer shall be in full accordance with
the Federal Cable Act.
An agreement, once granted, shall be subject to renewal or nonrenewal
in accordance with applicable federal law.
Grantee shall not illegally discriminate in providing service to the
public nor against any employee or applicant for employment because of race,
color, religion, sex, national origin or age.