[HISTORY: Adopted by the Township Committee of the Township of Delanco 4-4-2005 by Ord. No. 2005-9. Amendments noted where applicable.]
GENERAL REFERENCES
Volunteer fire companies — See Ch. 21.
Fire prevention — See Ch. 179.
A. 
Local enforcement. Pursuant to Section 11 of the Uniform Fire Safety Act[1] (P.L. 1983, c. 383) the New Jersey Uniform Fire Code shall be locally enforced in the Township of Delanco.
[1]
Editor's Note: See N.J.S.A. 52:27D-202.
B. 
Designation of enforcing agency. The local enforcing agency shall be the Fire Safety Bureau located within the Delanco Fire District and shall be comprised of the Fire Official, who shall use the title Fire Marshal, fire inspector(s), who shall use the title Deputy Fire Marshal, and clerical help as necessary to carry out the responsibilities of the agency.
C. 
Powers and duties and enforcing agency. The local enforcement agency shall enforce the Uniform Fire Safety Act, the codes and regulations adopted under it and this chapter in all buildings, structures and premises within the Township of Delanco and shall faithfully comply with the requirements of the Uniform Fire Safety Act, the Uniform Fire Code and this chapter.
D. 
Life-hazard uses. The local enforcing agency established by this chapter shall carry out the periodic inspections of life-hazard uses required by the Uniform Fire Code on behalf of the Commissioners of the New Jersey Department of Community Affairs.
E. 
Administration of enforcing agency. The Fire Official shall serve as the chief administrator of the enforcing agency established by this chapter and shall be under the supervision and control of the Delanco Fire District Commissioners.
A. 
Appointment of Fire Official. The Fire Official shall be appointed by the Delanco Fire District Commissioners.
B. 
Term of office. The Fire Official shall serve on an annual basis with reappointment required each year by the Delanco Fire District Commissioners.
C. 
Inspectors and employees. Such inspectors and other employees as may be necessary in the local enforcing agency shall be appointed by the Delanco Fire District Commissioners on an annual basis with reappointment required each year by the Delanco Fire District Commissioners.
D. 
Removal from office. The Fire Official, inspectors and other employees of the enforcing agency shall be subject to removal for inefficiency or misconduct by the Delanco Fire District Commissioners. Each employee to be so removed shall be afforded an opportunity to be heard by the appointing authority.
E. 
Powers and duties of Fire Official. In addition to those duties established under the Uniform Fire Safety Act and the Uniform Fire Code, the Fire Official shall:
(1) 
Prepare and submit monthly activity reports to Delanco Fire District Commissioners.
(2) 
Maintain accurate records of the operational costs of the office of the Fire Safety Bureau.
(3) 
Prepare the agency's proposed operating budget and submit same to the Delanco Fire District Commissioners.
F. 
Appeals. Pursuant to Sections 15 and 17 of the Uniform Fire Safety Act,[1] any person aggrieved by any order of the local enforcement agency shall have the right to appeal to the Construction Board of Appeals of the County of Burlington.
[1]
Editor's Note: See N.J.S.A. 52:27D-206 and 52:27D-208, respectively.
G. 
Additional required inspections and fees. In addition to the inspection and fees required pursuant to the Act and the regulations of the Department of Community Affairs, the following additional inspections and fees shall be required locally:
(1) 
Inspections. The local enforcing agency shall periodically inspect all premises except owner-occupied detached Use Group R-3 and R-4 structures used exclusively for dwelling purposes as often as may be necessary for the purpose of ascertaining and causing to be corrected any conditions liable to cause fire, contribute to the spread of fire, interfere with fire operations, endanger life or any conditions constituting violations of the provisions or intent of this chapter or other fire or life safety requirement. Except in the case of cyclical inspection programs or other good cause, inspections shall not include occupied dwelling units.
(2) 
Registration fees.
(a) 
The owner(s) of all business, occupancies, buildings, structures or premises required to be inspected under Subsection A shall apply annually with the local enforcing agency for a certificate of registration upon forms provided by the Fire Official. This requirement does not apply to life-hazard uses registered pursuant to N.J.A.C. 5:70.
(b) 
It shall be a violation of this code for an owner to fail to return such forms within 30 days. If the ownership is transferred, whether by sale, assignment, gift, intestate succession, devise, reorganization, receivership, foreclosure or execution of process, the new owner shall file with the local enforcing agency, within 30 days of transfer, an application for a certificate of registration pursuant to this subsection.
(c) 
Applications shall be accompanied by fees in accordance with the following:
[Amended 4-16-2018 by Ord. No. 2018-9]
[1] 
One- and two-family rental and multifamily residential occupancies with three or fewer attached dwelling units, the fee shall be $75 per building; and if more than three, the fee shall be $125 per building.
[2] 
All other businesses, occupancies, buildings or structures as follows:
[a] 
Registration fees as follows:
Total Gross Floor Area, Including the Basement
(square feet)
Registration Fee
0 to 1,000
$50
1,001 to 2,000
$55
2,001 to 2,500
$60
2,501 to 3,000
$70
3,000 to 4,500
$80
4,501 to 5,000
$90
5,001 to 6,000
$100
6,001 to 7,000
$110
7,001 to 7,500
$115
7,501 to 8,000
$120
8,001 to 9,000
$135
9,001 to 9,500
$150
9,501 to 10,500
$170
10,501 to 11,500
$200
11,501 to 12,000
$225
Note: For each additional 1,000 square feet or more, the registration fee is an additional $20.
[b] 
Vacant premises:
[i] 
Nonresidential premises: $250.
[ii] 
Residential premises: $100.
[c] 
Smoke detector, carbon monoxide detector and fire extinguisher inspections. The application fee for a certificate of smoke detector, carbon monoxide detector and fire extinguisher compliance (CSDCMAC), as required by N.J.A.C. 5:70-2.3, shall be based upon the amount of time remaining before the settlement and/or change of occupancy is expected, as follows:
[i] 
Requests for a CSDCMAC received more than 10 business days prior to the change of occupant: $45;
[ii] 
Requests for a CSDCMAC received four to 10 business days prior to the change of occupant: $90;
[iii] 
Requests for a CSDCMAC received fewer than four business days prior to the change of occupant: $160; and
[iv] 
If a reinspection is required, the fee shall be $30 for each reinspection.
(3) 
Waivers. The following users shall be exempt from the local permit and registration fees; however, they shall be required to properly apply for such permits and registrations and comply with all other code requirements.
(a) 
Boards of Fire Commissioners.
(b) 
Volunteer fire companies.
(c) 
Volunteer ambulance squads.
(d) 
Nonprofit civic groups, when applying for a use of an occasional nature (once or twice a year).
(e) 
Churches and other recognized religious organizations. This shall apply to uses where the actual religious service takes place, uses for religious education purposes or uses of an occasional nature.
(f) 
Township of Delanco.
(4) 
Plan review. Initial review of a site plan or subdivision by the Bureau is required to be made. When any alterations or changes are undertaken by an applicant which change the original site plan or subdivision, the plans must be resubmitted and reviewed by the Bureau. All reviews are valid for a one-year period, after which a review will be deemed unacceptable and resubmission will be required. The fees shall be as set forth below:
(a) 
Fifty dollars for any minor site plan.
(b) 
One-hundred dollars for any major site plan.
(c) 
Fifty dollars for any minor subdivision.
(d) 
One-hundred-forty-five dollars for any major subdivision.
(e) 
Twenty-five dollars for any resubmission and review, only after the initial application and one review of the same has been undertaken.
The permits required and fee for permits shall be as set forth in the Fire Safety Code.
A. 
Fire safety/emergency action plans.
(1) 
General. Fire safety evacuation and emergency action plans shall be prepared as set forth in this section in all locations inspected under this chapter.
(2) 
Approval/distribution. The fire safety evacuation and emergency action plans shall be approved by the Fire Official and shall be distributed by the owner to all tenants and employees.
(3) 
Evacuation plan. The evacuation plan shall be conspicuously posted on every floor and in each tenant space for the occupant's use.
(4) 
Maintenance. The fire safety evacuation and emergency action plans shall be maintained to reflect changes in the use and physical arrangement of the building.
(5) 
Training. If an emergency action plan assigns employees with specific responsibilities in areas such as evacuation coordination, fire fighting or material leak and spill handling, the employer shall provide a minimum of annual training sessions to prepare the employee for such activities.
(6) 
Emergency equipment. Equipment utilized shall be compatible with that of the local fire district.
B. 
Water supplies.
(1) 
General. Public and private fire hydrants, connections and appliances shall be located and maintained in accordance with this section. Fire hydrants, connections and appliances shall be installed or modified in compliance with the New Jersey Uniform Construction Code.
(2) 
Blocking hydrants or connections. No person shall obscure from view, damage, deface, obstruct or restrict the access to any fire hydrant or any Fire Department connection for the pressurization of fire-suppression systems, including fire hydrants or Fire Department connections that are located on public or private streets and access lanes or on private property.
(3) 
Use of appliances. A person shall not obstruct, remove, tamper with or otherwise disturb any fire hydrant or fire appliance required to be installed or maintained under the provisions of this code except for the purpose of extinguishing fire, training or testing purposes, recharging or making necessary repairs or when permitted by the Fire Official. In all cases other than fire extinguishment, notification and approval of the Fire Official shall be required prior to such activity. Whenever a fire appliance is removed as herein permitted, it shall be replaced or reinstalled as soon as the purpose for which it was removed has been accomplished. Defective and nonapproved fire appliances or equipment shall be replaced or repaired as directed by the Fire Official.
(4) 
Private yard systems. All new oil storage plants; lumberyards; amusement or exhibition parks; education or institutional complexes; residential complexes, such as apartments, townhouses and/or condominiums; commercial or industrial occupancies; and occupancies having portions of buildings or structure greater than 200 feet from a public street or which require quantities of water beyond the capabilities of the public water distribution system shall be provided with properly placed fine hydrants. Such fire hydrants shall be connected to a water system in accordance with fireprotection and local standards. The Fire Official shall designate and approve the number and placement of fire hydrants. The Fire Official shall require the installation of sufficient fire hose and specialized fire-fighting equipment, such as nozzles, deluges, foams, etc., that he or she shall determine is necessary and shall require the establishment of a trained fire brigade when the hazard involved requires such measures. Private hydrants shall not be removed from service until approved by the Fire Official.
(5) 
Fire hydrant local standard. Sections herein shall be considered minimum standards for the installation and placement of public or private fire hydrants.
(6) 
Public hydrants.
(a) 
Hydrants in residential zones shall be spaced as required by the Residential Site Improvement Standards, N.J.A.C. 5:21.
(b) 
Hydrants in business, commercial and industrial zones shall be spaced with a hydrant at each intersection and one every 300 feet along the roadway(s) as a minimum requirement.
(7) 
Private hydrants. Hydrants installed on private property shall be located and spaced according to the occupancy and site design requirements based on fire-fighting needs with other sections herein utilized as a minimum requirement.
(8) 
Additional requirements. All new hydrants, both public and private, shall have two two-and-five-tenths-inch outlets and one four-and-five-tenths-inch outlet with National Standard threads and shall be located within 24 inches of a curb, roadway, fire lane or parking area. All new hydrants, public or private, shall be installed in accordance with the standards of the American Water Works Association and NFPA 24.
(9) 
Approval. The Fire Official shall approve the placement of all fire hydrants prior to installation.
(10) 
Fire Department connections. All new and existing Fire Department connections should be provided with a sign as approved by the Fire Official designating the connection to provide for quick locating of the connection by responding fire equipment.
(11) 
Temporary water. All parties shall at any temporary construction site provide a water source for fire-fighting purposes subject to the approval by the Fire Official.
A. 
Barbecue grills.
(1) 
Barbecue grills in multifamily dwellings shall not be located for use within or upon any building or within 15 feet laterally of any building wall or overhang. Barbecue grills shall not be stored within 15 feet laterally of any building wall or overhang.
(a) 
Exception. This subsection does not apply to the use of electric barbecue grills or to any grill used at a detached one- or two-family dwelling.
(2) 
No gas lines (propane or natural gas) shall be utilized relative to the barbecue grills unless the gas line is installed with a protective shield as approved by the Fire Official.
(3) 
Responsibility. Condominium associations, homeowner associations, property mangers and/or owners of residential complexes and common areas shall be required to actively pursue compliance with this requirement as part of their routine control over such common areas through notices, newsletters and enforcement of their own rules and regulations.
B. 
Access.
(1) 
All buildings or structures protected by fire alarms shall be provided with a key box approved by the Fire Official. The key box shall contain keys to provide access to all areas of the building or structure and shall be installed in a location approved by the Fire Official; such key box shall only be utilized in response to a report of a fire or fire protection system activation or other emergency call from the Police Communications Center.
(2) 
Exceptions.
(a) 
Buildings or structures occupied 24 hours a day, seven days per week by personnel possessing keys to all areas.
(b) 
Residential occupancies; provided, however, that residential complexes containing locked common areas and/or master key capabilities shall be provided with a key box.
(3) 
Key box. The key box shall be provided with a monitored tamper switch and shall be located in a lighted location, six feet above grade.
(4) 
Installation. Key boxes shall be installed within one year of receiving a notice from the Fire Official.
(5) 
Knox box keys. Knox box keys shall be issued to the Fire Safety Bureau staff and to the Fire Chief of each Fire Department or fire company within the Township. Each individual receiving keys shall be responsible for the security of same at all times.
Prior to the closing of any street, notification shall be made to the Fire Official and the fire company in whose area the street is located. Such notice shall include why the street is to be closed, when the street is to be closed and how long such closing shall last. Notification shall also be made upon the reopening of the street.
A. 
Parking, standing and obstruction prohibited. No person, firm or corporation shall park or stop any vehicle or place any obstruction in or upon any fire lane.
(1) 
Exception: authorized emergency vehicles on official business.
B. 
Removal of obstruction. The Fire Official or a police officer of Delanco Township shall have the authority to remove or have removed such obstructions or vehicles as may violate the preceding subsection entitled, "Parking, standing and obstruction prohibited," at the expense of the owner of the premises in the case of obstructions or at the expense of the owner of the vehicle.
C. 
Existing lanes. All fire lanes in existence prior to the adoption of this chapter shall be properly maintained and shall be enforceable under the subsections entitled, "Parking, standing and obstruction prohibited" and "Removal of obstruction." For the purpose of this chapter, the terms "fire zone" and "fire lane" shall be interchangeable.
D. 
Enforcement. The first three subsections under the section entitled "Fire lanes" of this chapter shall be jointly enforceable by the Fire Official and the police officers of the Delanco Police Department.
A. 
Prohibited acts. It shall be a violation of this chapter for any person, firm or corporation to:
(1) 
Obstruct, hinder, delay or interfere by force or otherwise with the Fire Safety Bureau in the exercise of any power or the discharge of any function or duty under the provisions of the chapter.
(2) 
Prepare, utter or render any false statement pertaining to reports, documents, plans or specifications permitted or required under the provisions of this chapter.
(3) 
Render ineffective or inoperative, or fail to properly maintain, any protective equipment or system installed, or intended to be installed, in a building or structure.
(4) 
Refuse or fail to comply with a lawful ruling, action, order or notice of the Fire Safety Bureau.
(5) 
Violate or cause to be violated any of the provisions of this chapter.
(6) 
Refuse to provide identification and/or vehicle registration information.
B. 
Summons. The Fire Official and/or Fire Inspectors shall be empowered to issue a Municipal Court summons for violations of this chapter.
C. 
Violations and penalties. Any person, firm or corporation found guilty in the Municipal Court for a violation of the provisions of this chapter shall be subject to a fine of not less than $50 nor more than $1,000 or imprisonment for a period of not exceeding 90 days, or both. Each and every day a violations continues shall be a separate offense. Such penalty shall not relieve the violator of the duty to take corrective actions.