[HISTORY Adopted by the Township Committee (now Township Council) of the Township of River Vale 11-13-1969 (Ch. 45 of the 1967 Code). Amendments noted where applicable.]
GENERAL REFERENCES
Litter in parks — See Ch. 166, Art. II.
Solid waste collection — See Ch. 210, Art. I.
For the purpose of this chapter, the following terms, phrases, words and their derivations shall have the meanings given herein. When not inconsistent with the context, words used in the present tense include the future, words used in the plural number include the singular number and words used in the singular number include the plural number. The word "shall" is always mandatory and not merely directory.
AIRCRAFT
Any contrivance now known or hereafter invented, used or designated for navigation or for flight in the air. The word "aircraft" shall include helicopters and lighter-than-air dirigibles and balloons.
AUTHORIZED PRIVATE RECEPTACLE
A litter storage and collection receptacle as required and authorized in the ordinance regulating the disposal of garbage and waste matter in the Township of River Vale.
[1]
COMMERCIAL HANDBILL
Any printed or written matter, any sample or device, dodger, circular, leaflet, pamphlet, paper, booklet, or any other printed or otherwise reproduced original or copies of any matter or literature:
A. 
Which advertises for sale any merchandise, product, commodity or thing; or
B. 
Which directs attention to any business or mercantile or commercial establishment, or other activity, for the purpose of either directly or indirectly promoting the interest thereof by sales; or
C. 
Which directs attention to or advertises any meeting, theatrical performance, exhibition or event of any kind for which an admission fee is charged for the purpose of private gain or profit; but the terms of this subsection shall not apply where an admission fee is charged or a collection is taken up for the purpose of defraying the expenses incident to such meeting, theatrical performance, exhibition or event of any kind when either of the same is held, given or takes place in connection with the dissemination of information which is not restricted under the ordinary rules of decency, good morals, public peace, safety and good order; provided that nothing contained in this subsection shall be deemed to authorize the holding, giving or taking place of any meeting, theatrical performance, exhibition or event of any kind, without a license, where such license is or may be required by any law of this state, or under any ordinance of this Township; or
D. 
Which, while containing reading matter other than advertising matter, is predominantly and essentially an advertisement, and is distributed or circulated for advertising purposes, or for the private benefit and gain of any person so engaged as advertiser or distributor.
GARBAGE
Putrescible animal and vegetable wastes resulting from the handling, preparation, cooking and consumption of food.
LITTER
Any used or unconsumed substance or waste material which has been discarded, whether made of aluminum, glass, plastic, rubber, paper, or other natural or synthetic material, or any combination thereof, including, but not limited to, any bottle, jar or can, or any top, cap or detachable tab of any bottle, jar or can, any unlighted cigarette, cigar, match or any flaming or glowing material or any garbage, trash, refuse, debris, rubbish, grass clippings or other lawn or garden waste, newspapers, magazines, glass, metal, plastic or paper containers or other packaging or construction material, but does not include the waste of the primary processes of mining or other extraction processes, logging, sawmilling, farming or manufacturing.
[Amended 4-11-2005 by Ord. No. 110-2005]
LITTER RECEPTACLE
A container suitable for the depositing of litter.
[Added 4-11-2005 by Ord. No. 110-2005]
NEWSPAPER
Any newspaper of general circulation, as defined by general law, any newspaper duly entered with the United States Postal Service, in accordance with federal statute or regulation, and any newspaper filed and recorded with any recording officer as provided by general law; and, in addition thereto, shall mean and include any periodical or current magazine regularly published with no less than four issues per year, and sold to the public.
NONCOMMERCIAL HANDBILL
Any printed or written matter, any sample, or device, dodger, circular, leaflet, pamphlet, newspaper, magazine, paper, booklet, or any other printed or otherwise reproduced original or copies of any matter or literature not included in the aforesaid definitions of a commercial handbill or newspaper.
PARK
A park, reservation, playground, beach, recreation center or any other public area in the Township, owned or used by the Township and devoted to active or passive recreation.
PERSON
Any individual, corporation, company, partnership, firm, association or political subdivision of this state subject to municipal jurisdiction.
[Amended 4-11-2005 by Ord. No. 110-2005]
PRIVATE PREMISES
Any dwelling, house, building or other structure, designed or used either wholly or in part for private residential purposes, whether inhabited or temporarily or continuously uninhabited or vacant, and shall include any yard, grounds, walk, driveway, porch, steps, vestibule or mailbox belonging or appurtenant to such dwelling, house, building or other structure.
PUBLIC PLACE
Any and all streets, sidewalks, boulevards, alleys or other public ways and any and all public parks, squares, spaces, grounds, malls and buildings.
REFUSE
All putrescible and nonputrescible solid wastes (except body wastes), including garbage, rubbish, ashes, street cleanings, dead animals, abandoned automobiles and solid market and industrial wastes.
RUBBISH
Nonputrescible solid wastes consisting of both combustible and noncombustible wastes, such as paper, wrappings, cigarettes, cardboard, tin cans, yard clippings, leaves, wood, glass, bedding, crockery and similar materials.
TOWNSHIP
The Township of River Vale.
VEHICLE
Every device in, upon or by which any person or property is or may be transported or drawn upon a highway, including devices used exclusively upon stationary rails or tracks.
[1]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 210, Solid Waste, Art. I, Collection.
No person shall throw or deposit litter in or upon any street, sidewalk, mall or other public place within the Township except in public receptacles, in authorized private receptacles for collection or in official Township dumps. This shall not, however, exclude the dumping of garden debris in the public dump, as specified and at times specified by the Township Council.
Persons placing litter in public receptacles or in authorized private receptacles shall do so in such a manner as to prevent it from being carried or deposited by the elements upon street, sidewalk or other public place or upon private property.
No person shall sweep into or deposit in any gutter, street, mall or other public place within the Township the accumulation of litter from any building or lot or from any public or private sidewalk or driveway. Persons owning or occupying property shall keep the sidewalk in front of their business premises free of litter.
[Amended 9-15-1977 by Ord. No. 0-11-77]
No person owning, occupying or in control of any commercial place, including parking and delivery areas or areas of common use in a shopping center, shall sweep into or deposit in any gutter, street, mall or other public place within the Township the accumulation of litter from any building or lot or from any public or private sidewalk or driveway. In addition, the owner or occupant of any commercial place shall keep said premises, parking areas, delivery areas and other adjacent areas which are a part of such commercial place free from litter.
No person, while a driver or passenger in a vehicle, shall throw or deposit litter upon any street or other public place within the Township, or upon private property.
No person shall drive or move any truck or other vehicle within the Township unless such vehicle is so constructed or loaded as to prevent any load, contents or litter from being blown or deposited upon any street, alley, mall or other public place. Nor shall any person drive or move any vehicle or truck within the Township, the wheels or tires of which carry onto or deposit in any street, alley, mall or other public place mud, dirt, sticky substances, litter or foreign matter of any kind.
[Amended 10-27-1994 by Ord. No. 0-14-94]
A. 
No person shall throw, deposit, carry or cause to be carried any glass receptacles, glass bottles, glass containers or other such item in any park, playground or recreation area within the Township.
B. 
No person shall throw or deposit glass receptacles, glass bottles, glass containers or other such items in any fountain, pond, lake, stream or other body in any park, playground, recreation area or elsewhere within the Township.
C. 
Persons transporting glass receptacles, glass bottles, glass containers or other such items to any park, playground or recreation area within the Township shall first place said items in public receptacles or in authorized containers in such a manner as to prevent it from being carried, thrown or deposited by the elements or any person upon the aforementioned areas.
No person shall throw or deposit any commercial or noncommercial handbill in or upon any sidewalk, street, mall or other public place within the Township, nor shall any person hand out or distribute or sell any commercial handbill in any public place within the Township; provided, however, that it shall not be unlawful on any sidewalk, street, mall or other public place within the Township for any person to hand out or distribute, without charge to the receiver thereof, any noncommercial handbill to any person willing to accept it.
No person shall throw or deposit any commercial or noncommercial handbill in or upon any vehicle; provided, however, that it shall not be unlawful in any public place for a person to hand out or distribute, without charge to the receiver thereof, a noncommercial handbill to any occupant of a vehicle who is willing to accept it.
No person shall throw or deposit any commercial or noncommercial handbill in or upon any private premises which are temporarily or continuously uninhabited or vacant.
No person shall throw, deposit or distribute any commercial or noncommercial handbill upon any private premises, if requested by anyone thereon not to do so, or if there is placed on said premises in a conspicuous position, near the entrance thereof, a sign bearing the words: "No Trespassing," "No Peddlers or Agents," "No Advertisement," or any similar notice, indicating in any manner that the occupants of said premises do not desire to be molested or have the right of privacy disturbed, or to have any such handbills left upon such premises.
A. 
No person shall throw, deposit or distribute any commercial or noncommercial handbill in or upon private premises which are inhabited, except by handing or transmitting any such handbill directly to the owner, occupant or other person then present in or upon such private premises; provided, however, that in case of inhabited private premises which are not posted as provided in this chapter, such person, unless requested by anyone upon such premises not to do so, may place or deposit any such handbill in or upon such inhabited private premises if such handbill is so placed or deposited as to secure or prevent such handbill from being blown or drifted about such premises or sidewalks, streets or other public places, and except that mailboxes may not be so used when so prohibited by federal postal law or regulation.
B. 
Exemption for mail and newspapers. The provisions of this section shall not apply to the distribution of mail by the United States, nor to newspapers (as defined herein), except that newspapers shall be placed on private property in such a manner as to prevent their being carried or deposited by the elements upon any street, sidewalk or other public place or upon private property.
No person in an aircraft shall throw out, drop or deposit within the Township any litter, handbill, or any other object.
No person shall post or affix any notice, poster or other paper or device calculated to attract the attention of the public to any lamppost, public utility pole or shade tree, or upon any public structure or building, except as may be authorized or required by law.
No person shall throw or deposit litter on any occupied private property within the Township, whether owned by such person or not, except that the owner or person in control of private property may maintain authorized private receptacles for collection in such a manner that litter will be prevented from being carried or deposited by the elements upon any street, sidewalk or other public place or upon any private property.
The owner or person in control of any private property shall at all times maintain the premises free of litter; provided, however, that this section shall not prohibit the storage of litter in authorized receptacles for collection.
No person shall throw or deposit litter on any open or vacant private property within the Township, whether owned by such person or not.
A. 
Notice to remove. The Township Health Officer or his designated agent is hereby authorized and empowered to notify the owner of any open or vacant private property within the Township, or the agent of such owner, to properly dispose of litter located on such owner's property which is dangerous to public health, safety or welfare. Such notice shall be by certified mail, addressed to said owner at his last known address or may be by personal service upon the owner or his agent.
B. 
Action upon noncompliance. Upon the failure, neglect or refusal of any owner or agent so notified to properly dispose of litter dangerous to the public health, safety or welfare within 10 days after receipt of written notice provided for in Subsection A above or within 10 days after the date of such notice in the event the same is returned to the United States Postal Service because of its inability to make delivery thereof, provided that the same was properly addressed to the last known address of such owner or agent, the Township Health Officer or his designated agent is hereby authorized and empowered to pay for the disposing of such litter or to order its disposal by the Township.
C. 
Charge included in tax bill. When the Township has effected the removal of such dangerous litter or has paid for its removal, the actual cost thereof, plus accrued interest at the rate of 20% per annum from the date of the completion of the work, if not paid by such owner prior thereto, shall be due and payable by said owner at the time of payment of such bill.
[Amended 4-11-2005 by Ord. No. 106-2005]
D. 
Recorded statement constitutes lien. Where the full amount due the Township is not paid by such owner within 10 days after the disposal of such litter, as provided for in Subsections A and B, above, then, and in that case, the Health Officer shall cause to be recorded in the Tax Collector's office of the Township a sworn statement showing the cost and expense incurred for the work, the date the work was done, and the location of the property on which said work was done. The recordation of such sworn statement shall constitute a lien and privilege on the property and shall remain in full force and effect for the amount due in principal and interest, plus costs of court, if any, for collection until final payment has been made. Said costs and expenses shall be collected in the manner fixed by law for the collection of taxes and, further, shall be subject to a delinquent penalty of 20% in the event same is not paid in full on or before the date the tax bill upon which said charge appears becomes delinquent. Sworn statements recorded in accordance with the provisions hereof shall be prima facie evidence that all legal formalities have been complied with and that the work has been done properly and satisfactorily, and shall be full notice to every person concerned that the amount of the statement, plus interest, constitutes a charge against the property designated or described in the statement and that the same is due and collectible as provided by law.
[Amended 4-11-2005 by Ord. No. 106-2005]
[Added 4-11-2005 by Ord. No. 110-2005]
The Police Department and Division of Building and Code Enforcement of the Township of River Vale shall enforce this chapter.
[Added 4-11-2005 by Ord. No. 110-2005]
Any person who is found to be in violation of the provisions of this chapter shall be subject to a fine not to exceed $1,000.
Any person violating any of the provisions of this chapter shall be punished as provided in Chapter 1, General Provisions, Article I, § 1-14. Each day such violation is committed or permitted to continue shall constitute a separate offense and shall be punishable as such hereunder.