A. 
Adoption of regulations; when effective. Under the authority vested in the Planning Board of the Town of Orleans by the Subdivision Control Law of Massachusetts (Massachusetts General Laws, Chapter 41), the Board hereby adopts these amended rules and regulations governing the subdivision of land in the Town of Orleans. Such rules and regulations, as amended, shall be effective until modified or amended by the Board.
B. 
Purpose. As provided in MGL (Massachusetts General Laws) Ch. 41, under Section 81-M, these regulations are adopted to ensure that the powers of a Planning Board under the Subdivision Control Law shall be exercised with due regard:
(1) 
For the provision of access to all of the lots in a subdivision by ways that will be safe and convenient for travel;
(2) 
For lessening congestion in such ways and in the adjacent public ways;
(3) 
For reducing danger to life and limb in the operation of motor vehicles;
(4) 
For securing safety in case of fire, flood, panic and other emergencies;
(5) 
For ensuring compliance with the applicable zoning ordinances or by-laws;
(6) 
For securing adequate provisions for water, sewerage, drainage, underground utility services, fire, police, and other similar municipal equipment, and street lighting and other requirements where necessary in a subdivision;
(7) 
For coordinating the ways in a subdivision with each other and with the ways in neighboring subdivisions; and
(8) 
For consistency with the Official Town Plan.
C. 
Applicability. As provided in MGL Ch. 41, Section 81-O, no person shall make a subdivision of any land in any town in which the Subdivision Control Law is in effect unless a plan of such proposed subdivision has first been submitted to the Planning Board for its approval, showing the lots into which such land is to be divided and the ways already existing or which are to be provided for furnishing access to such lots, and the Planning Board has approved such plan in the manner provided in MGL Ch. 41. Resubdivision of all or part of land covered by an existing plan shall also be governed by these regulations. Under the provisions of the Cape Cod Commission Act (Ch 716 of the Acts of 1989), certain divisions of land are reviewable as Developments of Regional Impact and will be reviewed for compliance with the Regional Policy Plan and the Orleans Comprehensive Plan when adopted.
D. 
Amendment. These regulations or any portion thereof may be amended by the Planning Board on its own motion, following a public hearing.
E. 
Waivers of strict compliance with Subdivision Rules and Regulations. As provided in MGL Ch. 41, Section 81-R, the Planning Board may waive strict compliance with the requirements of these Rules and Regulations when, in the judgment of the Board, such action is in the public interest, and not inconsistent with the Subdivision Control Law. In waiving strict compliance, the Board may require such alternative conditions as will serve substantially the same objective as the standards or rules waived. When waivers of construction or design standards for roads proposed for use for access to or within a subdivision are requested, the Planning Board shall consult with the Highway Manager, Police Chief and Fire Chief regarding the adequacy of access for automobiles and emergency vehicles prior to granting said waiver.
F. 
Definitions. As used in these regulations, the following terms shall have the meaning indicated:
ACCESS ROAD
A way or ways used for access to property proposed to be divided by a Definitive Subdivision Plan, or by an Approval Not Required Plan.
APPROVAL NOT REQUIRED PLAN shall mean
(1) 
A plan which shows a division of a tract of land into two (2) or more lots, with each such lot having frontage on: a public way or a way which the clerk of the city or town certifies is maintained and used as a public way, or a way shown on a plan previously approved and endorsed in accordance with the subdivision control law, or a way in existence when the subdivision control law became effective, and with each such way having, in the opinion of the Planning Board, sufficient width, suitable grades and adequate construction to provide for the needs of vehicular traffic in relation to the proposed use of the land abutting thereon or served thereby, and for the installation of municipal services to serve such and the buildings erected thereon. Such frontage shall be of at least such distance as is required by the applicable Orleans Zoning Bylaw at the time of plan submission; or
(2) 
A plan or other instrument which adds to, takes away from, or changes the size or shape of lots in such a manner as not to leave any lot so affected without the frontage set forth above; or
(3) 
The division of a tract of land on which two (2) or more buildings were standing when the Subdivision Control Law went into effect in Orleans into separate lots on each of which one of such buildings remains standing.
AREA
As defined under Buildable Upland in § 164-4 of the Orleans Zoning Bylaw, unless otherwise specified.
COLLECTOR STREET
Existing or proposed streets which carry or will carry traffic from minor residential streets to feeder streets.
DEFINITIVE PLAN shall mean a plan of a proposed subdivision or resubdivision of land drawn in a manner suitable for recording at the Barnstable County Registry of Deeds or the Mass Land Court that shows the information and design elements as required by these Subdivision Rules and Regulations § 192-6A(1).
FRONTAGE
As defined under Lot Frontage in § 164-4 of the Orleans Zoning Bylaw.
GROUNDWATER PROTECTION ZONING DISTRICT 2
As shown on the map entitled "Zoning Map of Orleans, Massachusetts," amended November 18, 1991, and defined in §§ 164-6 and 164-17 of the Orleans Zoning Bylaw.
PRELIMINARY PLAN
A plan of a proposed subdivision or resubdivision of land that shows the information and design elements as required by these Subdivision Rules and Regulations under § 192-5A(1).
PROPOSED ROAD
A road proposed for construction within the boundaries of property shown on a Definitive Plan to provide frontage and access for lots within said plan.
SUBDIVISION shall mean the division of a tract of land into two or more lots and shall include resubdivision and, when appropriate to the context, shall relate to the process of subdivision or to the land or territory subdivided; provided, however, that a plan which meets the requirements of an Approval Not Required Plan, as defined above, shall not constitute a subdivision.
WETLAND
As defined by MGL, Ch. 131 (Wetlands Protection Act), and the Orleans Wetlands Bylaw (Code of the Town of Orleans, Chapter 160).