The following words and terms, when used in this article, shall
have the meanings as defined herein.
ASSOCIATION
A partnership, limited partnership, or any unincorporated
group of two or more persons.
BUSINESS
An enterprise, activity, profession or any other undertaking
of an unincorporated nature conducted for profit or ordinarily conducted
for profit, whether by a person, partnership, association or any entity.
CORPORATION
A corporation or joint-stock association organized under
the laws of the United States, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, or
any other state, territory, foreign country and dependency.
CURRENT YEAR
The current year shall be from the effective date of this
article, January 7, 1980, through December 31, 1980. In subsequent
years, the "current year" shall be the calendar year for which the
tax is levied.
EARNED INCOME
Salaries, wages, commissions, bonuses, incentive payments,
fees, tips and other compensation received by a person or his personal
representative for services rendered, whether directly or through
an agent, and whether in cash or in property, not including, however,
wages or compensation paid to persons on active military service;
periodic payments for sickness and disability other than regular wages
received during a period of sickness; disability or retirement or
payments arising under workers' compensation acts, occupational disease
acts and similar legislation, or payments commonly recognized as old-age
benefits, retirement pay or pensions paid to persons retired from
service after reaching a specific age or after a stated period of
employment, or payments commonly known as public assistance; or unemployment
compensation by any governmental agency or payments to reimburse expenses
or payments made by employers or labor unions for wage and salary
supplemental programs, including, but not limited to, programs covering
hospitalization, sickness, disability or death, supplemental unemployment
benefits, strike benefits, social security and retirement.
EMPLOYER
A person, partnership, association, corporation, institution,
governmental body or unit or agency, or any other entity employing
one or more persons for a salary, wage, commission or other compensation.
INCOME TAX OFFICER or OFFICER
Person, public employee or private agency designated by the
Council of the Borough of Trainer to collect and administer the tax
on earned income and net profits.
NET PROFITS
The net income from the operation of a business, profession
or other activity, except corporations, after provision for all costs
and expenses incurred in the conduct thereof, determined either on
a cash or accrual basis in accordance with the accounting system used
in such business, profession or other activity, but without deduction
of taxes based on income.
NONRESIDENT
A person domiciled outside of the limits of the Borough of
Trainer, or a partnership, association or other entity maintaining
as the center of its business affairs a place outside of the Borough
of Trainer.
RESIDENT
A person, partnership, association or other entity domiciled
in the Borough of Trainer.
TAXABLE
A person, partnership, corporation, fiduciary or association
subject to the tax imposed by this article.
TAXPAYER
A person, partnership, association or any other entity required
hereunder to file a return of earned income or net profits or to pay
a tax thereon.
[Amended 12-11-1986 by Ord. No. 564]
A. A tax for general revenue purposes in the amount of 1% is hereby
imposed on the following:
(1) Earned income earned on or after January 5, 1987, by persons residing
in the Borough of Trainer.
(2) Earned income earned on or after January 5, 1987, in the Borough
of Trainer by nonresidents of the Borough of Trainer.
(3) Net profits earned on or after January 5, 1987, in the Borough of
Trainer.
B. The tax levied hereunder shall relate to and be imposed upon salaries,
wages, commissions and other compensation herein defined as earned
income paid by an employer or on his behalf to a person employed by
him subject to the tax, as well as upon any resident person of the
Borough of Trainer. The tax levied hereunder also relates to and is
imposed upon the net profits of any business, profession or other
activity carried on by any person or persons in the Borough of Trainer.
[Amended 4-13-1995 by Ord. No. 600]
A. Net profits.
(1) Every taxpayer subject to the effect of this tax who reasonably expects
that he will earn any taxable net profits during the period between
January 7, 1980, and December 31, 1980, shall, on or before April
15, 1980, make and file with the Income Tax Officer on a form prescribed
by the Council of the Borough of Trainer a declaration of his estimated
net profits for the period beginning January 7, 1980, and ending December
31, 1980, setting forth the estimated amount of his net profits reasonably
expected by him for the said period and subject to the tax, and the
amount of estimated tax imposed by this article on such estimated
net profits, and such other relevant information as may reasonably
be required pursuant to this article. The taxpayer making the declaration
shall, at the time of filing thereof, pay to the Borough of Trainer
the proportional amount of the tax as an installment on the total
amount of the tax for the period of time designated in the estimate.
The installment due on April 15, 1980, shall include the proportional
amount due from the date of enactment until March 31, 1980; the installment
due on June 15, 1980, shall include the proportional amount due from
April 1, 1980, to June 30, 1980; the installment due on September
15, 1980, shall include the proportional amount due from July 1, 1980
to September 30, 1980, and the installment due January 15, 1981, shall
include the proportional amount due from October 1, 1980 to December
31, 1980.
(2) A person who, on April 15, 1980, does not reasonably expect that he will earn any taxable net profits during the period between January 7, 1980, and December 31, 1980, and who subsequent to April 15, 1980, reasonably expects that he will earn taxable net profits on or before December 31, 1980, shall make and file on or before June 15, 1980, September 15, 1980, or January 15, 1981, whichever of these dates next follows the date on which the taxpayer first reasonably expects such net profits, a declaration similar to that required under the foregoing Subsection
A(1). The taxpayer making the declaration shall, at the time of filing thereof, pay to the Borough of Trainer the estimated tax shown as due thereon; provided, however, the taxpayer shall have the right to pay the estimated tax in equal installments on or before the quarterly installment payment dates which remain after the filing of the declaration.
(3) The Income Tax Officer is hereby authorized to provide by regulation,
subject to the approval of Council, for the making and filing of adjusted
declarations of estimated net profits and for the payment of the estimated
tax in cases where a taxpayer who has filed the declaration hereinabove
required shall thereafter either reasonably expect additional net
profits not previously declared or find that he has overestimated
his net profits.
(4) On or before April 15, 1981, every taxpayer who has earned taxable
net profits shall make and file with the Borough of Trainer on a prescribed
form a final return showing all of such net profits for the period
beginning January 7, 1980, and ending December 31, 1980, the total
amount of tax due, the amount of the estimated tax paid under the
provisions of this section, and the balance due. When the return is
made for a fiscal year different from the calendar year, the return
shall be made within 105 days from the end of the said fiscal year.
The percentage of the total net profits of any fiscal year of a taxpayer
ending within the period between January 7, 1980, and December 31,
1980, to which the tax imposed by this article shall be applicable,
shall be equal to the same percentage of the total net profits as
the number of days within the taxable year bears to the total number
of days in the fiscal year. At the time of filing the final return,
the taxpayer shall pay the balance of the tax due or shall make demand
for refund or credit in the case of overpayment.
(5) Every taxpayer who discontinues business prior to December 31, 1980,
shall, within 30 days after the discontinuance of business, file his
return as herein required, pay the tax due or demand refund or credit
in the case of overpayment. Any taxpayer may, in lieu of paying the
fourth quarterly installment of his tax, elect to make and file with
the Treasurer on or before January 15, 1981, the final return as required.
B. Earned income of salaries, wages, commissions and other compensation.
(1) Every taxpayer who is employed on a salary, wage, commission or other compensation basis and who reasonably expects to earn any taxable earnings not subject to the provisions of §
234-4 relating to the collection of tax imposed herein at the source shall, on or before April 15, 1980, make and file with the Borough of Trainer a declaration of his estimated total amount of taxable salaries, wages, commissions and other compensation for the period beginning January 7, 1980, and ending December 31, 1980, therefrom pursuant to §
234-4, the estimated amount of tax imposed by this article that will not be deducted therefrom pursuant to §
234-4, and other relevant information as the Borough of Trainer may require. In preparation of a declaration of estimated taxable salaries, wages, commissions and other compensation taxable under this article, the taxpayer shall use the same amounts with respect to such items as he shall have used in preparing his declaration of estimated tax for the year 1980 for federal income tax purposes, if such taxpayer shall be required to file the said declaration. The taxpayer making the declaration shall, at the time of filing thereof, pay to the Borough of Trainer the balance shown as due thereon or he shall have the right to pay the balance of the tax as shown due therein in four installments, the first with the filing of the return on April 15, 1980, one installment on or before June 15, 1980, one installment on or before September 15, 1981. The final three installments shall be equal installments representing the tax, as imposed by this article on the earned income earned during the applicable three months of the year. The installment paid on April 15 shall be the tax on earned income as earned from the effective date of this article until March 31, 1980.
(2) A person who, on April 15, 1980, did not reasonably expect that he would earn any salaries, wages, commissions or other compensation defined as "earned income" pursuant to this article, not subject to the provisions of §
234-4 of this article relating to the collection of tax at the source, during the period between January 7, 1980, and December 31, 1980, and who, subsequent to April 15, 1980, reasonably expects earned income salaries, wages, commissions and other compensation taxed under this article, not subject to the provisions of §
234-4 of this article, on or before December 31, 1980, shall make and file on or before June 15, 1980, September 15, 1980 or January 15, 1981, whichever of these dates next follows the date on which the taxpayer first reasonably expects that he will earn such salaries, wages, commissions and other compensation, a declaration similar to that required under §
234-3B(1) immediately foregoing. The taxpayer making the declaration shall, at the time of filing thereof, pay to the Borough of Trainer the estimated tax as shown due thereon; provided, however, that the taxpayer shall have the right to pay the estimated tax in installments as heretofore stated on or before the installment payment dates which remain after the filing of the declaration.
(3) The Income Tax Officer is hereby authorized to provide by regulation,
subject to the approval of Council, for the making and filing of adjusted
declarations of estimated salaries, wages, commissions and other compensation
and for the payment of the estimated tax in cases where a taxpayer
who has filed the declaration hereinabove required shall thereafter
either reasonably expect additional salaries, wages, commissions and
other compensation not previously declared or find that he has overestimated
his earned income, as defined herein.
(4) On or before April 15, 1980, every taxpayer who has received earned income, as defined herein, shall make and file with the Borough of Trainer on the prescribed form a final return showing all such taxable salaries, wages, commissions and other compensation earned during the period beginning January 7, 1980, and ending December 31, 1980; the total amount of tax due thereon; the amount of estimated tax thereon paid under the provisions of this section, if any, and the amount, if any, of tax thereon that has been withheld pursuant to the provisions of §
234-4 of this article; and the balance of tax due. At the time of filing the final return, the taxpayer shall pay the balance of tax due or shall make demand for refund or credit in the case of overpayment.
(5) Any taxpayer may, in lieu of paying the final installment of the
tax, elect to make and file with the Borough of Trainer, on or before
January 15, 1981, the final return as above required.
(6) Annual returns.
(a)
All individuals who reside within the Borough of Trainer and
who are otherwise subject to the earned income tax imposed by the
Borough may, in lieu of making quarterly declarations of the income
earned and making quarterly installments of the income tax due, shall
report from the Borough of Trainer, on prescribed forms, the income
of all salaries, wages, commissions and other compensation earned
during any calendar year by April 15 of the following calendar year.
(b)
Any individual who fails to report the income earned or who fails to pay the income tax due shall be subject to the fines and penalties for violation as specified in §
234-10 of this article.
It shall be the duty of the Treasurer of the Borough of Trainer
to receive the taxes, fines and penalties imposed by this article.
It shall also be the duty of the Treasurer to keep a record showing
the amount received from each person paying the tax, and if paid by
an employer for a person, the name of such person for whom the tax
is paid and the date of such receipt.
A suit may be brought to recover the tax imposed by this article
within three years after such tax is due or within three years after
a declaration or return has been filed, whichever date is later. Provided,
however, that this limitation shall not prevent the institution of
suit for the collection of any tax due or determined to be due in
the following cases:
A. Where no declaration or return was filed by any person, although
a declaration or a return was required to be filed under the provisions
of this article.
B. In the case of a false or fraudulent declaration or return with the
intent to evade tax.
C. Where any person or taxpayer required under this article to deduct
and pay over taxes had deducted taxes according to the provisions
of this article and has failed to pay the amount so deducted to the
Borough of Trainer.
If for any reason the tax is not paid when due, there shall
be added to the tax interest at the rate of 6% per annum on the amount
of the said tax; in addition thereto, there shall be an added penalty
of 0.5% of the amount of the unpaid tax for each month or fraction
thereof during the time which the tax remains unpaid.
This article shall become effective on the 7th day of January, A.D. 1980, and shall remain in full force and effect for the fiscal year 1980. It is further intended that this article shall remain in full force and effect on a calendar-year basis without annual reenactment until the specific repeal of this article by the Council of the Borough of Trainer. In subsequent years, however, both the declaration and payment of the tax, as set forth in §
234-3, and the collection of the tax at the source, as provided in §
234-4, shall be upon the calendar year, and the tax imposed thereafter shall be upon the taxable subject of this Act for the entire taxable year.