This chapter and all ordinances supplementary hereto and amendatory hereof may be cited as the "Sanitary Code."
The following definitions shall apply in the interpretation and enforcement of this chapter:
ADVISORY HEALTH BOARD
The Advisory Health Board of the Township of Washington (also referred to as the “Board”). (See Chapter 7, Article XV, § 7-88.)
[Added 9-17-2018 by Ord. No. 18-13]
BOARD
The Advisory Health Board of the Township of Washington.
[Amended 9-17-2018 by Ord. No. 18-13]
BOARDING HOME FOR CHILDREN
Any house or establishment where children are boarded or cared for, whether for one day or part thereof or a longer period, by or under the supervision of persons not close relatives of such children, for compensation or as a business.
BOARDINGHOUSE
Private housing or dwelling unit where the owner, tenant or occupant thereof is engaged in keeping four or more boarders, not related to him by blood or marriage, and in serving food to some or all of such lodgers, for a part of a day or longer period under expressed contract or rate of payment.
CAMP
Any house, place or establishment intended to be used or occupied temporarily as living quarters for or by five or more persons for a period of three or more consecutive days.
CARRIER
Any person who harbors an infectious agent of disease, but who may or may not have symptoms of the disease.
CATTLE
Includes the following animals and their respective young: cows, horses, mules, asses, sheep, goats, reindeer, swine and other hoofed animals.
CELLAR
The lowest story of any building, dwelling or tenement house, of which 1/4 or more of the height from the floor to the ceiling is below ground level.
CLEANING
The thorough removal of contaminating material or materials.
CODE
This chapter as herein designated, unless some other code is expressly indicated.
COMMUNICABLE DISEASES
Any infectious, contagious or communicable disease so declared or defined by law or by this chapter or which has been or may be hereafter declared a communicable disease by the Board or by the State Department of Health.
CONTACT SUSPECT
Any person who has been sufficiently near or exposed to any infected person to make probable the transmission of an infectious or causative agent to such person.
CONTAINER
Synonymous with "package" as herein defined.
DENSE SMOKE
Smoke which is so heavy and thick as to prevent the seeing of objects through it at the point of emission into the external air, or the equivalent of No. 3 grade on the Ringelmann Smoke Scale, the standard device used by the United States Bureau of Mines.
DISINFECTION
The application of any disinfectant materials to infected materials in sufficient concentration and for a sufficient length of time to destroy pathogenic organism.
DWELLING
Any building or portion thereof which is occupied or is intended to be occupied as a residence or sleeping place of one or more individuals, families or households.
FISH
Includes every part of any marine or water-dwelling animal.
FOOD
Includes any article used for food or beverage for man or other animals, and every ingredient therein, including (without limitation) all confectionary, condiments, flavorings and other components of any such article.
FOOD ESTABLISHMENT
Includes any bakery, confectionery, cannery, packing house, slaughterhouse, dairy, creamery, cheese factory, restaurant, hotel, grocery, supermarket, meat market, fish market, delicatessen or other place or vehicle used in the production, preparation, transportation or handling of food intended for sale or distribution.
[Amended 10-17-1983 by Ord. No. 83-13]
FOOD ESTABLISHMENT SUPERVISOR
Includes any individual who employs, directs or supervises persons working in a food establishment and who is certified as provided in Article IV of this code.
[Added 10-17-1983 by Ord. No. 83-13]
GARBAGE
The accumulation of animal or vegetable matter, or both, liquid or otherwise, that tends to decay.
GRADE A FOOD
Food which has neither been decomposed nor contaminated and which is of superior quality.
HEALTH OFFICE
The Office of Health of the Township of Washington.
[Added at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. II)]
HEALTH OFFICER
The Health Officer, executive officer or other officer duly appointed or designated by the Board to enforce this code or supervise work on behalf of the Board.
HOTEL
A private housing or dwelling unit open to the public where the owner, tenant or occupant is engaged in keeping four or more guests for a part of a day or longer under expressed contract or agreed rate of payment.
ISOLATION
Separation of a person affected or suspected of being affected with a communicable disease, or a carrier of the infectious or causative agent of a communicable disease, from other persons, in such a manner as will prevent the direct or indirect conveyance of the infectious or causative agent to other persons.
KENNELS
Includes any building, yard, enclosure, premises or lot of ground used as a commercial establishment for the keeping, raising, breeding or boarding of dogs or other animals.
LABEL
A display of written, printed or graphic matter upon or affixed to the immediate container, not including the liners, of any article.
LABELING
All labels and other written, printed or graphic matter upon an article or any of its containers or wrappers or accompanying such article.
LODGING HOUSE
A private dwelling unit where the owner, tenant or occupant is engaged in keeping four or more lodgers, not related to him by blood or marriage, for a part of a day or longer period under expressed contract or agreed rate of payment.
MARKET
Includes every store, cellar, stand or place at or in which the business of buying, selling or keeping for sale any meat, dairy products, poultry, fish, vegetables or fruit for human food is conducted or maintained.
MATERNITY HOME
Any home, house or other place conducted or maintained by any person, advertised or held out by such person as a maternity or obstetrical home, hospital, sanatorium or place where one or more women, during pregnancy, labor or lying-in period, are attended or intend to be attended, professionally or otherwise, during any pregnancy, labor or lying-in period.
MEAT
Includes every part of any animal, whether mixed or not with any other substance.
MEMBER
One of the persons who shall constitute the Board of Health.
NUISANCE
Any condition which is dangerous to human life or health or that which renders air, water, soil or any type of food hazardous or injurious to human life or health, and as otherwise herein defined.
NURSE
A person licensed as such under the laws of the State of New Jersey.
PACKAGE
Includes any wrapper, case, basket, hamper, can, bottle, jar, tube, cask, vessel, tub, firkin, keg, jug, barrel or other receptacle, but shall not include open containers which permit a visual and physical inspection by a purchaser at retail, nor bags and other receptacles which are filled in the presence of a purchaser at retail.
PERMIT or LICENSE
A duly authorized permit or license of the Health Office, issued in accordance with this code or the regulations of the Health Office or the Township.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. II)]
PERSON
Any person, association, partnership, trust or corporation, or any one or more of them, or combinations of any of them.
POULTRY
Includes chickens, ducks, geese, turkeys, guinea fowl, pigeons, pheasants and all other fowl or winged animal kept, raised or sold for human consumption or for production of eggs.
PROPERTY AND PREMISES
Unless restricted or limited by the context to either real or personal property, includes both.
PUBLIC PLACE
Any public place, as well as any restaurant and every other establishment or place where food or beverages are sold or offered for sale to the public for consumption on the premises, and any camp, tourist home or public recreation place or any other place of business where toilet facilities or water for drinking or culinary purposes are available for the use of the public.
QUARANTINE
The restriction of movement of any person who has been exposed to a communicable disease, by confining such person to a restricted area and the exclusion of other persons from that area.
REGISTRAR
The person duly appointed as Registrar of Vital Statistics by the Township.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. II)]
REGULATIONS
Includes any regulations, whether general or special, which the Health Office or the Township may from time to time lawfully adopt and issue.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. II)]
RESTAURANT
Includes any restaurant, coffee shop, cafeteria, short-order cafe, lunchroom, lunch wagon, diner, soda fountain, snack bar, luncheonette, tavern, bar, grill, cocktail lounge, hotel, club, boardinghouse, sandwich stand, refreshment stand and every other place or establishment in which food or beverage is sold for consumption on or near the premises or at the time.
RUBBISH
Includes all coal or wood, ashes, all loose material and dirtlike substance and all waste material accumulated from buildings or the cleaning of buildings.
SANITARY INSPECTOR
Includes every officer appointed by the Township to aid in the enforcement of the sanitary laws of this state or to aid in the enforcement of the rules, regulations and ordinances of the Township, excepting Health Officer, Secretary, Registrar or other persons performing principally clerical duties in the office of the Health Office.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. II)]
SMALL ANIMALS
Includes rabbits, mink, cats, dogs, guinea pigs, rodents and any other small animal kept or raised for commercial purposes or kept and raised for sale or for the production of meat, fur or wool, or kept and raised for exhibition or other purposes or as a source of supply for laboratories; provided, however, that the term "small animals" shall not apply if they total in the aggregate less than five in number.
STATE BOARD AND STATE DEPARTMENT
The New Jersey Public Health Council or Department of Health or any successor agency thereto.
STREET
Includes every public street, avenue, sidewalk, gutter, highway, park or public place in the Township.
TENANT
Any person occupying any house, building or portion thereof which is rented or leased, let or hired out to be occupied as a house, residence or a business establishment.
TENEMENT HOUSE
Includes every house, building or portion thereof which is rented, leased, let or hired out to be occupied or is occupied as a house, home or residence by three or more families living independently of one another and having facilities for doing their cooking and sleeping upon the premises.
In the construction of this code or any amendments hereof or any supplements hereto:
A. 
Words and phrases shall be read and construed within their context and, unless inconsistent with the manifest intent of the Board, as expressed herein.
B. 
Unless another or different meaning is expressly indicated, such words or phrases shall be given the meaning expressed herein, or if no such meaning be given, their generally accepted meaning, according to the approved usage of the language, shall be applied.
C. 
Technical, trade or commercial words and phrases and words and phrases having a special or accepted meaning in the law shall be construed in accordance with such technical, trade, commercial or special and accepted meaning.
D. 
Unless otherwise indicated by the context, the definitions herein contained shall apply to the terms used in the other definitions.
E. 
Unless otherwise indicated by the context, the singular shall include the plural and one gender shall include the other genders.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Original Art. II, Board of Health, consisting of original §§ 183-4 through 183-16, as amended, of the 1985 Code and which immediately followed this subsection, was repealed at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. II).