[HISTORY: Adopted by the Common Council of the City of Peekskill as indicated in article histories. Amendments noted where applicable.]
GENERAL REFERENCES
Handbills and posters — See Ch. 310.
Hazardous waste facilities — See Ch. 315.
Littering — See Ch. 359.
Abandoned refrigerators — See Ch. 443.
[Adopted 1-26-1960; amended in its entirety 3-8-2004 by L.L. No. 3-2004 (Ch. 182 of the 1984 Code)]
This chapter shall be known as the "Garbage Collection and Anti-Litter Ordinance."
As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
ASHES
The residue from coal or other fuel.
BUSINESS
A building or property used for business, manufacturing or other commercial purposes.
GARBAGE
Every waste accumulation of animal, vegetable, fruit, similar organic matter and all other materials to be disposed of not defined under the definitions of "recyclables" or "trash" set forth herein.
GARBAGE BAG
A plastic bag at least 1.5 mils thick, the weight of which does not exceed the ability of the bag to hold the material in it without breaking when picked up by the neck.
MECHANICALLY EMPTIED CONTAINER
A one-and-one-half-cubic-yard container, the make and model of which is compatible with City collection trucks (such as the J&T Metal Products Co., Inc., Model RL1 1/2 or its equivalent). All such containers shall be on functioning casters and shall be equipped with lift bars which measure 77 1/2 inches from end to end.
PERSON
Any natural person, firm, partnership, association or corporation.
RECYCLABLES
Those goods or materials recovered from the solid waste stream which are suitable for and capable of reuse in original or changed form, provided that the same are not hazardous or toxic-type materials as defined by the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. Said recyclables shall include any materials mandated for recycling by the county, state, federal government or City of Peekskill.
RESIDENCE
A building or property used for residential purposes and containing one or more dwelling units.
TRASH
Household furnishings, clothing and appliances placed out for disposal, provided that the same are not hazardous or toxic materials as defined by the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation.
WASTE CONTAINER (commonly called a "garbage can")
A watertight, nonrusting metal or plastic container of substantial construction with sloping sidewalls, the volume or capacity of which does not to exceed 32 gallons and the total full weight of which does not exceed 70 pounds, equipped with a tight-fitting cover made of the same material as container with two substantial handles. The City shall not be responsible for breakage of waste containers.
[Amended 6-14-2004 by L.L. No. 9-2004]
[Amended 6-24-2019 by L.L. No. 3-2019]
The removal and disposal of garbage, trash and recyclables in the City of Peekskill, New York, shall be under the jurisdiction of the Department of Public Works, and the Director of Public Works is hereby empowered to make and publish regulations concerning the days and time of collection of garbage, combustible rubbish, trash and recyclables, location and number of containers and any and all other regulations pertaining to the collection and disposal of these wastes as he may deem advisable, provided that such regulations are not contrary to this chapter, and further provided that no regulation shall become effective until a copy thereof is filed in the office of the City Clerk.
A. 
All waste containers and mechanically emptied containers shall be maintained in a good condition by the owner thereof and shall not be permitted to have any ragged or sharp edges or any other defects liable to hinder collection or harm the person collecting the contents thereof.
B. 
Should any waste container or mechanically emptied container deteriorate to such an extent that it becomes dangerous and liable to injure or hinder the person collecting the contents of said waste container or mechanically emptied container, or should it leak, it must be replaced with a proper waste container or mechanically emptied container within one week after receipt of a written notice from the Department of Public Works of said condition. Said notice may be placed on the defective waste container or mechanically emptied container. The City reserves the right to refuse to pick up garbage in such defective containers or remove the containers.
[Amended 6-24-2019 by L.L. No. 3-2019]
C. 
It shall be the duty of each owner and/or tenant of a residence and each owner and/or tenant of a place of business, factory, industrial plant or other similar place to provide himself with the approved waste containers and mechanically emptied containers for the disposal of garbage, trash and recyclables to hold the waste accumulation between periods of collection by the Department of Public Works, or provision shall be made for collection by a private collector.
[Amended 6-24-2019 by L.L. No. 3-2019]
D. 
Container areas and enclosures shall be maintained in a neat and clean condition, free of vermin, bees, insects and other pests at all times.
E. 
Container areas shall be kept free of litter, garbage, recyclables and garbage drippings that are not inside the waste containers or mechanically emptied containers.
F. 
Container areas and enclosures shall be maintained free of snow and ice.
G. 
Container areas and enclosures shall be accessible for collection at all times. Garbage containers/dumpsters shall be kept moveable and freewheeling at all times.
Waste containers and mechanically emptied containers shall be kept covered at all times with proper, tight-fitting covers except while garbage is being put into such containers or while the same are being emptied. It shall be unlawful for anyone other than authorized collectors to disturb any container or to remove the covers or any of the contents thereof or cause the contents thereof to be strewn or scattered on the lawns, sidewalks, streets, alleys, parks, playgrounds, empty lots or other public or private places in the City.
A. 
Where waste containers are being used, all garbage must be drained and wrapped in plastic bags before placing in the waste container.
B. 
Papers, magazines, cut and flattened paper or cardboard cartons shall be separated, securely tied or bound in bundles or packages not exceeding 12 inches in height, width or length or 40 pounds in weight and kept in a dry condition. These shall be collected on the scheduled collection days.
C. 
Dead shrubbery, limbs or trees, flowers, hedge clippings and the like may be deposited for collection, provided that the same are cut into lengths of not greater than four feet and are securely tied in bundles not more than two feet in diameter. These shall be collected on trash collection days.
D. 
Placing leaves into the gutter or City street is not permitted except on the dates specified in the City's Annual Fall and Spring Leaf Collection Program. Leaves must be placed in bags approved by the City for collection on the scheduled leaf collection days, unless the Department of Public Works directs otherwise.
[Amended 6-24-2019 by L.L. No. 3-2019]
E. 
No garbage, trash, recyclables or other waste shall be put out on the street in the residential area for collection by any person before 6:00 p.m. on the night preceding collection nor after 7:00 a.m. of the day of collection, nor in the Business Area (zoned C-2) for collection before 6:00 a.m. or after 10:00 a.m. of the day of collection. All waste containers and mechanically emptied containers must be removed from the curbside and returned to the appropriate place of storage by the end of the day of collection.
F. 
Garbage, recyclables or trash ready for collection shall be placed at the curb or in approved collection stations. No such material generated within a business or residence shall be placed in receptacles located at City parks or upon City streets or other public locations maintained by the City.
[Amended 6-24-2019 by L.L. No. 3-2019]
The Director of Public Works shall be responsible for the operation of City-owned disposal facilities, including but not limited to the hours of operation, material which may be deposited therein and method of disposal.
[Amended 6-14-2004 by L.L. No. 9-2004; 1-25-2016 by L.L. No. 1-2016; 2-8-2016; 9-25-2017 by L.L. No. 2-2017; 6-24-2019 by L.L. No. 3-2019]
A. 
Limitations on properties served. It shall be the duty of every person who accumulates garbage, recyclables or trash to prepare the same for removal by the Department of Public Works of the City of Peekskill, except where disposition by private collector is arranged for. Empty cardboard or wooden cartons which have not been flattened shall not be picked up.
B. 
Availability and extent of service.
(1) 
Not more than four waste containers or thirty-two-gallon unmarked garbage bags of garbage per pickup shall be collected from any residence, place of business, store, factory, restaurant or similar establishment without a user fee charged therefor. Except for businesses within the boundaries of the City of Peekskill Business Improvement District as provided in § 485-8B(2) below, there shall be one pickup per week pursuant to the schedule of pickups set forth in the annual brochure issued by the Director of Public Works. Persons who own or occupy any premises which is subject to this subsection disposing of a volume of garbage in excess of four waste containers or thirty-two-gallon unmarked garbage bags per pickup who want the City to pick up that garbage shall do so by placing it in securely tied officially marked bags of the City of Peekskill placed next to the waste containers or thirty-two-gallon unmarked garbage bags. Officially marked bags of the City of Peekskill shall be colored and labeled in a manner approved by the Director of Public Works and shall be available at City Hall during regular business hours at a price set forth in the Consolidated Fee Schedule maintained in the office of the City Clerk and at retail stores throughout the City of Peekskill at a price plus a retail markup as set forth in the Consolidated Fee Schedule maintained in the office of the City Clerk. The price of the officially marked bags of the City of Peekskill is intended to cover or offset the cost to the City of Peekskill for each bag plus the cost of administration and distribution of the bags plus a user fee for the pickup and disposal of the garbage disposed of in each bag.
(2) 
Not more than four waste containers or thirty-two-gallon unmarked garbage bags of garbage per pickup shall be collected from any place of business, store, factory, restaurant or similar establishment within the boundaries of the City of Peekskill Business Improvement District without a user fee charged therefor. For businesses within the boundaries of the City of Peekskill Business Improvement District there shall be one pickup per weekday, and the Director of Public Works may authorize and implement a second pickup on Fridays pursuant to the schedule of pickups set forth in the annual brochure issued by the Director of Public Works. Persons who own or occupy any premises which is subject to this subsection disposing of a volume of garbage in excess of that allowed by this subsection who want the City to pick up that garbage shall do so by placing it in securely tied officially marked bags of the City of Peekskill placed next to the waste containers or thirty-two-gallon unmarked garbage bags. Officially marked bags of the City of Peekskill shall be colored and labeled in a manner approved by the Director of Public Works and shall be available at City Hall during regular business hours at a price set forth in the Consolidated Fee Schedule maintained in the office of the City Clerk and at retail stores throughout the City of Peekskill at a price plus a retail markup as set forth in the Consolidated Fee Schedule maintained in the office of the City Clerk. The price of the officially marked bags of the City of Peekskill is intended to cover or offset the cost to the City of Peekskill for each bag plus the cost of administration and distribution of the bags plus a user fee for the pickup and disposal of the garbage disposed of in each bag.
(3) 
Owners of multiple-unit residences, as an alternative to using officially marked bags of the City of Peekskill to dispose of garbage in excess of four waste containers or thirty-two-gallon unmarked garbage bags in any one week, may provide one or more mechanically emptied containers which are compatible with the City collection trucks for mechanical dump and shall pay the user fees provided for in the Consolidated Fee Schedule maintained in the office of the City Clerk.
(4) 
Owners of businesses, stores, factories, restaurants or other commercial establishments, as an alternative to using officially marked bags of the City of Peekskill to dispose of garbage in excess of four waste containers or thirty-two-gallon unmarked garbage bags in any one week, may provide one or more mechanically emptied containers which are compatible with the City collection trucks for mechanical dump and shall pay the user fees provided for in the Consolidated Fee Schedule maintained in the office of the City Clerk.
(5) 
The owner of any business, store, factory, restaurant or other commercial establishment who does not have an area for mechanically emptied containers may apply to the Director of Public Works for permission to dispose of his or her garbage in up to four waste containers. Should the owner of any business, store, factory, restaurant or other commercial establishment require more than four containers per pickup he/she/they shall be required to purchase the officially marked bags from the City of Peekskill.
(6) 
Application shall be made to the Director of Public Works for such additional collection at a fee established by the Director of Public Works, subject to the approval of the Common Council and shall be set forth in the Consolidated Fee Schedule maintained in the office of the City Clerk.
(7) 
Users fees for mechanically emptied containers.
(a) 
Mechanically emptied containers shall be picked up by the City at least one time per week. Mechanically emptied containers may be picked up more frequently than one time per week upon request and payment of the required per-pickup user fees. For each mechanically emptied container picked up and emptied by the City, the owner of the premises shall pay a user fee established by the Director of Public Works, subject to the approval of the Common Council and set forth in the Consolidated Fee Schedule maintained in the office of the City Clerk.
(b) 
Any person using mechanically emptied containers for garbage shall pay the required pickup fee. Billings and payment shall be made quarterly on the following schedule for each year:
Month of Billing
Due Date
Months Covered By Payments
December
December 31
January, February and March of the next ensuing year
March
March 31
April, May and June of that year
June
June 30
July, August and September of that year
September
September 30
October, November and December of that year
(c) 
In order to use City of Peekskill services for pickup of mechanically emptied containers, the person will be required to sign a collections agreement approved by the Director of Public Works once and pay the quarterly user fees required by this § 485-8B(7) and set forth in the Consolidated Fee Schedule maintained in the office of the City Clerk, so that each premises using City of Peekskill services for mechanically emptied container pickup may be identified by the City's sanitation personnel. Any person providing one or more mechanically emptied container may opt out of City collection and instead have his or her garbage and/or recyclables collected by a private carter. Such private collection shall be made at least once per week. Any such owner choosing to have his or her garbage collected by a private carter who previously had his or her garbage collected by the City shall notify the Director of Public Works in writing that City pickup will not be required for the next quarter and advising which day of the week the private collection will be made.
(8) 
The Director of Public Works shall promptly discontinue service to any person, residence, business, store, factory, restaurant or other commercial establishment for which the user fees required by this section are not timely paid.
(9) 
The Director of Public Works is hereby authorized to arrange date and time schedules for the collection of garbage, recyclables and trash for the various sections of the City.
(10) 
Where the property owner or tenant has provided a mechanically emptied container, the Director of Public Works may authorize City trucks to enter upon such property with the written permission of the owners. The location of the container must be approved by the Director of Public Works.
(11) 
The Director of Public Works shall not be required to remove the commercial wastes from any establishment whose gross annual business exceeds $150,000.
(12) 
The Director of Public Works shall not be required to remove construction debris, mechanically operated vehicles or machinery or any parts thereof, including tires.
C. 
Responsibility of employees. Each and every agent, officer or employee of the City engaged in the work of collecting and removing garbage, recyclables and trash from the premises shall in no way interfere with, disturb, break, destroy, handle, take or use any article or substance or trespass upon the property of the householder except insofar as the requirements of such collections shall warrant.
A. 
Findings, purpose and statutory authority. Loose garbage, trash, rubbish and debris on the streets, sidewalks and other public places in the City of Peekskill is a constant problem requiring the expenditure of substantial resources annually to clean up. It is apparent, both through common daily observation and from statistical data, that hundreds, sometimes over 1,000, trucks hauling garbage, trash, rubbish and debris traverse the streets and roads of the City of Peekskill on route to major disposal and recycling facilities located within the City of Peekskill. Those trucks regularly drop loose garbage, trash, rubbish and debris on the streets, sidewalks and other public places in the City of Peekskill and drip dirty liquids from their loads onto the City streets. It is also apparent that a substantial proportion of those trucks come into the City of Peekskill and traverse the City streets and roads solely to deliver their loads and to dispose of their garbage, trash, rubbish and debris at those disposal and recycling facilities. The location of those facilities within the City of Peekskill attracting both private carters and municipalities to the City of Peekskill to dispose of their solid waste results in an inordinate number of trash trucks traveling through the City and, consequently, an inordinate amount of additional loose garbage, trash, rubbish, debris and dirty liquids on the streets, sidewalks and other public places in the City of Peekskill. The City of Peekskill does not have the financial resources to adequately combat this never-ending problem and to clean up the loose garbage, trash, rubbish, debris and dirty liquid dropped by the trash-hauling trucks. The Common Council for the City of Peekskill finds it to be unjust and unfair for the taxpayers of the City of Peekskill to bear the full burden of the cost to clean up the loose garbage, trash, rubbish, debris and dirty liquid dropped by these trucks which are in the City of Peekskill solely to meet their own garbage disposal needs and for no other purpose. This Common Council finds that it would be just and fair that the trash haulers, including municipalities, who traverse the City of Peekskill streets and roads pay an annual fee in order the pay a portion of the cost of cleaning up of the loose garbage, trash, rubbish, debris and dirty liquids that they drop and leave behind. It is the purpose of this chapter to impose such a fee on all persons, firms, corporations, municipalities or municipal corporations and other entities who deliver and dispose of any garbage, trash, rubbish and debris in the City of Peekskill in order to defray the cost of cleaning up public places which become littered, in large part, by the loose garbage, trash, rubbish, debris and dirty liquid that they drop off of their trucks so that the City of Peekskill will have sufficient financial resources to adequately clean the public places dirtied by them. General City Law § 20(13) authorizes cities "To maintain order, enforce the laws, protect property and preserve and care for the safety, health, comfort and general welfare of the inhabitants of the City and visitors thereto; and for any of said purposes to regulate and license occupations and businesses." For the purpose of maintaining order, protecting property and preserving and caring for the safety, health, comfort and general welfare of the inhabitants of the City of Peekskill and visitors hereto, pursuant to the authority vested in the City of Peekskill by General City Law § 20(13), the City of Peekskill does, by this chapter, impose a permitting requirement on all trash haulers who deliver, deposit or dispose of any garbage, trash, rubbish and debris to any site within the City of Peekskill pursuant to Subsection B hereof in order that the City of Peekskill will have sufficient financial resources to adequately clean the public places dirtied by them.
B. 
Permit required. It shall be unlawful for any person, firm, corporation, municipality, municipal corporation or any other entity to engage in the business of delivering, depositing or disposing of any garbage, trash, rubbish, debris, recyclables, ashes and/or scrap paper at any location within the City of Peekskill, including any garbage disposal facility, garbage transfer station or recycling facility, without first obtaining a permit to engage in such business annually. Every person, firm, corporation, municipality, municipal corporation or other entity desiring to engage in such business shall make application to the City Clerk by setting forth the name of such person, firm, corporation, municipality, municipal corporation or entity and the residence, if an individual, or the address and place of business if a firm, corporation, municipality, municipal corporation or entity, and pay a fee for such permit of $250 for each vehicle to be used in the conduct of such business. Each such permit so issued shall expire on the 31st day of December following such date of issue. Any such person, firm, corporation, municipality, municipal corporation or other entity must execute a certification that each such vehicle is constructed and equipped in accordance with the laws, rules and regulations of the State of New York for such purpose.
A. 
It shall be unlawful for any person, firm or corporation to place or cause to be placed in or upon any public street, sidewalk or alley of the City of Peekskill any ashes, dirt, rubbish, glass, garbage, paper, recyclables, box material or any other type of waste sweepings, litter or trash except as might be provided for in this chapter.
B. 
Any person, firm or corporation engaged in the business of cutting or trimming trees or shrubs or in the rehabilitation, home improvements, construction and/or demolition of buildings shall be responsible for the disposal of such trees, tree and shrub cuttings and trimmings or discarded building materials at the expense of such person, firm or corporation. It shall be unlawful for such person, firm or corporation to deposit the aforesaid at any location within the City, either privately or publicly owned.
C. 
The Director of Public Works or his designee may issue a summons to any person charging him with a violation of this chapter or Chapter 825, Westchester County Source Separation Law, as amended, or any other provisions thereof, which summons shall be returnable in the City Court of the City of Peekskill. All violations of Chapter 825, Westchester County Source Separation Law, shall be subject to the fines and penalties as stated in § 825.80, entitled "Penalties and enforcement," upon conviction thereof.
[Amended 6-24-2019 by L.L. No. 3-2019]
D. 
Except as provided in Subsection E hereof, any person violating any of the terms of this chapter shall, upon conviction thereof, be liable to a fine of not less than $50 nor more than $150 for each of the first three violations thereof; not less than $100 nor more than $300 for each of the fourth and fifth violations thereof; and not less than $200 nor more than $600 for each violation thereafter committed within a three-year period, looking back from the date of the violation, regardless of the fines imposed on the prior violations. A separate offense shall be deemed committed on each day during which a violation occurs or continues. A separate fee of not less than $200 nor more than $400 shall be assessed against any violator if the City of Peekskill is required to remove the garbage, trash, rubbish or refuse.
E. 
Any person, firm, corporation, municipality, municipal corporation or any other entity who shall violate § 485-9 of this chapter shall, in addition to being required to obtain the mandated permit, be subject to a fine of not less than $250 nor more than $1,000 for each violation thereof, and a separate offense shall be deemed committed on each day during which such violation occurs or continues.
[Amended 6-24-2019 by L.L. No. 3-2019]
A. 
Fees for special services and special pickups not otherwise provide for in this chapter shall apply as shall be set, from time to time, by the Director of Public Works.
B. 
All fees for such special services shall be approved by the Department of Public Works prior to being prepaid in the office of the City Clerk, who shall issue a receipt for such payment prior to the rendering of such services by the Department of Public Works.
[Adopted 8-25-1975 (Ch. 264 of the 1984 Code)]
This chapter shall be known as the "Solid Waste Disposal Ordinance."
The purpose of this chapter is to provide for the disposal of all solid waste generated in this municipality in compliance with federal and state standards for the control of air, water and ground pollution through participation in the Plan for Solid Waste Management in Westchester County, New York, dated May 7, 1974, adopted by the Westchester County Board of Legislators by Resolution No. 162-1974.
As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
COLLECTOR OF SOLID WASTE
Includes any person duly licensed or authorized to engage in or who engages in the business of collecting, storing, transporting and disposing of solid waste as defined herein.
PLAN
The Plan for Solid Waste Management in Westchester County, New York, dated May 7, 1974.
SOLID WASTE
Includes all manner of useless or unwanted or discarded solid or semisolid nontoxic, domestic, commercial, industrial, institutional, construction and demolition waste materials, except hazardous, toxic, chemical, human or rendering wastes.
SOLID WASTE FACILITY
Includes any fixed facility that is established, maintained and operated, either as its primary function or in support of some other facility or operation, for the transfer, treatment, disposal or salvage of solid waste. It includes but is not limited to any facility that is established for the purpose of transferring, bailing, composting, incinerating, recycling, separating, salvaging, shredding or landfilling any solid waste or any combination of functions thereof, including stationary compactors located at points of collection.
This municipality shall deliver or cause to be delivered to a solid waste facility or facilities designated by Westchester County and licensed, operated or approved by Westchester County, all solid waste collected or caused to be collected within the boundaries of this municipality, subject to such restrictions as may be required by the county in conformity with the plan as set forth in Resolution No. 162-1974 of the County Board of Legislators, except that bona fide recycling or resource recovery programs or drives within this municipality and operated or licensed by it may be exempted from this section with the approval of Westchester County.
In consideration of the assumption by Westchester County of responsibility for the disposal of all solid waste collected in this municipality in compliance with federal and state standards for the control of ground, air and water pollution, this municipality agrees to refrain from exercising its powers to impose licensing requirements for collectors of solid waste at such time as Westchester County shall adopt requirements for the licensing and regulation of said collectors on a county-wide basis.
Recognizing that the plan offers the most efficient and least costly method of solid waste disposal in compliance with federal and state standards for the control of air, ground and water pollution, this municipality agrees to pay all reasonable fees set by Westchester County for the disposal of solid waste at the designated point of transfer to the county facility.
[1]
Editor's Note: Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I).
This chapter shall take effect immediately, except that §§ 485-15 and 485-17 shall take effect on the date set by Westchester County for the assumption by Westchester County of total responsibility for the disposal, in accordance with the plan, of all solid waste collected in this municipality, and upon 60 days' prior written notice by the county to this municipality.