[HISTORY: Adopted by the Mayor and Council of the Borough of Branchville as indicated in article histories. Amendments noted where applicable.]
GENERAL REFERENCES
Health standards — See Ch. 69.
Littering — See Ch. 81.
Public health nuisances — See Ch. 139.
[Adopted 4-6-1988 by Ord. No. 1-88]
As used in this Article, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
COLLECTOR
Any business or person licensed by the New Jersey Public Utility Commission for the collection and disposal of solid waste in the Borough of Branchville.
LEAVES
Leaves only; does not include grass clippings, branches or other vegetative matter.
RESIDENTS
Occupants or owners or lessees of dwellings or of business structures in the Borough of Branchville referred to herein as "householders" or "businesses," respectively.
A. 
On and after the effective date of this Article, it shall be mandatory for all persons to separate leaves from all other solid waste produced in or disposed of by such households and/or businesses. Leaves shall be securely contained in bags.
B. 
On the dates set forth in the regulations to be promulgated hereunder, said bags shall be placed at curbside for collection by the Borough municipal trucks or by such collectors as are specifically authorized by the Borough to make such collection.
C. 
From the time of placement at the curb by any person of yard waste for collection by the Borough in accordance with the terms hereof, such materials shall be and become the property of the Borough or its authorizing agent, and it shall be a violation of this Article for any person not expressly so authorized by the Borough to collect or pick up or cause to be picked up any such leaves. Each collection in violation hereof from one or more residency shall constitute a separate and distinct offense punishable as hereinafter provided.
D. 
No person, firm or corporation, except as authorized pursuant to this Article, shall pick up leaves at curbside.
E. 
The Recycling Coordinator is hereby authorized and directed to enforce this Article and to establish a reasonable schedule of regulations as to the manner, days and times for the collection of leaves in accordance with the terms of this Article. Said schedule of regulations shall become effective 20 days after publication. The Recycling Coordinator is also hereby authorized to amend the schedule of regulations. Said amendments to the schedule shall be published in the official newspaper of the Borough at least 20 days prior to their effective dates. Amendments to the schedule of regulations shall become effective 20 days after the publication unless the Council adopts a resolution rejecting or modifying said amendments.
Leaves shall be disposed of in a location designated by the Recycling Coordinator. Residents of the Borough of Branchville are urged to dispose of their leaves in composting areas which they develop and maintain on their own premises.
A. 
It shall be unlawful to combine leaves with solid waste after September 1, 1988.
B. 
The Borough, its agents and licensed collectors, when they discover such prohibited mixing, shall not pick up such waste but shall affix a decal to any container that is not emptied.
C. 
It shall be the responsibility of the offending party to properly segregate the uncollected waste and either store or dispose of it.
D. 
Allowing uncollected waste to accumulate may subject a householder to a citation for violation of this Article and the Borough Sanitary Code.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 69, Health Standards, and Part III, Board of Health Legislation, of this Code.
E. 
Failure to recycle is a violation of this Article.
F. 
Any person who violates this article or regulations promulgated pursuant thereto shall, upon conviction thereof, be subject to the penalties provided by § 1-15 of this Code.
[Amended 1-16-2008 by Ord. No. 01-2008]
[Adopted 5-6-2009 by Ord. No. 04-2009[1]]
[1]
Editor's Note: This ordinance also provided for the repeal of former Art. II, Mandatory Separation Program, adopted 10-6-1993 by Ord. No. 6-93.
As used in this article, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
COMMINGLED
A combining of non-putrescible source-separated recyclable materials for the purpose of recycling.
DESIGNATED RECYCLABLE MATERIALS
Those materials designated within the Sussex County District Solid Waste Management Plan to be source separated for the purpose of recycling. These materials include:
A. 
As defined by the Sussex County Solid Waste Management Plan - Residential Generators):
Class
Material
Definition
01
Aluminum cans
Food and beverage containers made entirely of aluminum
03
Computer printout/white ledger
All computer paper, all high-grade white paper (including letterhead, typing paper, copier paper, onionskin, tissue and note pad)
06
Corrugated
Containers, brown grocery bags, and similar paper items, usually used to transport supplies, equipment, parts or other merchandise
07
Glass containers
All glass containers used for packaging food or beverages
10
Leaves and brush
Leaves, brush and other yard trimmings, including grass clippings, from institutions, commercial or industrial sources
11
Magazine and junk mail magazine stock
White and colored paper, envelopes, telephone directories and books
13
Mixed office paper
Items listed in computer printout/white ledger category when mixed with envelopes, manila folders and colored paper; material generated by commercial/institutional sources
14
Newspaper
All paper marketed as newsprint or newspaper and containing at least 70% newsprint or newspaper (American Paper Institute grades Nos. 6, 7 and 8-news)
15
Plastic containers
Containers such as polyethylene terephthalate (PETE No. 1) soda bottles, high-density polyethylene (HDPE No. 2) milk, water and detergent bottles
17
Steel cans
Rigid containers made exclusively or primarily of steel, tin-plated steel, and composite steel and aluminum cans used to store food, beverages, paint and a variety of other household and consumer products
18
Stumps, logs and tree parts
Unfinished wood from land clearing projects, storm damage or pruning activities
19
Textiles
Textiles larger than 15 inches by 15 inches (e.g., clean clothing, drapes, curtains, sheets, towels, cloth, belt, shoes, handbags, and small stuffed animals)
20
Tires
Rubber-based scrap automotive and truck tires
22
Used motor oil
Petroleum-based or synthetic oil the use of which includes, but is not limited to, lubrication of internal combustion engines, which through use, storage or handling has become unsuitable in its original purpose due to the presence of impurities or loss of original properties
B. 
As defined by the Sussex County Solid Waste Management Plan - Non-Residential Generators, Commercial and Institutional Sectors):
Class
Material
Definition
01
Aluminum cans
Food and beverage containers made entirely of aluminum
02
Antifreeze
Automotive engine coolant consisting of a mixture of ethylene glycol and water or propylene glycol and water
03
Computer printout/white ledger
All computer paper, high-grade white paper (to include letterhead, typing paper, copier paper, onionskin, tissue and note pad)
04
Concrete, concrete paving stones, asphalt
Asphalt, concrete block and pavers, brick, cinder block, "patio blocks" and any other masonry or paving materials
05
Consumer batteries
Any type of button, coin, cylindrical, rectangular or other-shaped enclosed device or sealed container which is utilized as an energy source for commercial, industrial, medical, institutional, or household use (does not include lead-acid batteries from vehicles)
06
Corrugated
Containers, brown grocery bags, and similar paper items used as dunnage in the packaging and transporting of equipment and supplies or other merchandise
07
Glass containers
All glass containers used for packaging food or beverages
08
Heavy iron
All structural steel or ferrous metal including cast iron components
09
Lead-acid batteries
Batteries from all vehicles, heavy equipment and machinery, that are stored in a manner that protects them from the elements to avoid corrosion and leakage
10
Leaves and brush
Leaves, brush and other yard trimmings, including grass clippings, from institutional, commercial or industrial sources
11
Magazine and junk mail
Magazines, flyers and mailers of magazine stock, glossy white and colored paper and envelopes, telephone directories and books
12
Mercury-containing devices
Including fluorescent and compact tubes, high-intensity-discharge (HID) and neon lamps, electrical switches, thermostats, thermometers and any batteries containing mercury
13
Mixed office paper
Items listed in computer printout/white ledger category when mixed with envelopes, manila folders and colored paper generated by commercial/institutional sources
14
Newspaper
All paper marketed as newsprint or newspaper and containing at least 70% newsprint or newspaper (American Paper Institute grades Nos. 6, 7 and 8-news)
15
Plastic containers
Containers such as polyethylene terephthalate (PETE No. 1) soda bottles, high-density polyethylene (HDPE No. 2) milk, water and detergent bottles and food containers
16
Scrap autos
Crushed or shredded automobile or truck bodies, excluding auto shredder residue or "fluff"
17
Steel cans
Rigid containers made exclusively or primarily of steel, tin-plated steel, and composite steel and aluminum used to store food, beverages, paint and a variety of other household and consumer products
18
Stumps, logs and tree parts
Unfinished wood from land clearing projects, storm damage or pruning activities
19
Textiles
Textiles larger than 15 inches by 15 inches (e.g., clean clothing, drapes, curtains, sheets, towels, cloth, belt, shoes, handbags, and small stuffed animals)
20
Tires
Rubber-based scrap automotive and truck tires
21
Used consumer electronics
Any appliance used in a business that includes circuitry; includes components and subassemblies of electronic products: computers and peripherals, i.e., monitors, surge suppressors, APUs; printers; copiers; VCRs and televisions; cell phones; fax machines; etc.
22
Used motor oil
Petroleum-based or synthetic oil the use of which includes, but is not limited to, lubrication of internal combustion engines, which through use, storage or handling has become unsuitable in its original purpose due to the presence of impurities or loss of original properties
23
White goods and light iron
All large appliances, such as washers, dryers, refrigerators, etc., as well as products made from sheet iron, such as shelving, file cabinets, metal desks, recycled or reconditioned steel drums, and other nonstructural ferrous scrap
24
Wood scrap
Unfinished lumber from construction or demolition projects including pallets; "unfinished" shall mean nonchemically treated, that is not pressure-treated, impregnated with preservatives, insecticides, fungicides, creosote or other chemicals, and not painted, resin-coated or otherwise surface treated, and not laminated or bonded and not similarly altered from its natural condition
25
Nonferrous and aluminum scrap
All non-container aluminum, stainless steel, copper, zinc, brass, and other metals which generally do not rust
MULTIFAMILY DWELLING
Any building or structure, or complex of buildings in which three or more dwelling units are owner-occupied or rented or leased, or offered for rental or lease, for residential purposes (See N.J.S.A. 13:1E-99.13a.) and shall include hotels, motels, or other guesthouses serving transient or seasonal guests as those terms are defined under subsection (j) of section 3 of the Hotel and Multiple Dwelling Law, P.L. 1967, c. 76 (N.J.S.A. 55:13A-1 et seq.);
MUNICIPAL RECYCLING COORDINATOR
The person or persons appointed by the municipal governing body and who shall be authorized to, among other things, enforce the provisions of this article, and any rules and regulations which may be promulgated hereunder.
MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE (MSW) STREAM
All solid waste generated at residential, commercial, and institutional establishments within the boundaries of the Township of Sandyston.
RECYCLABLE MATERIAL
Those materials which would otherwise become solid waste and which may be collected, separated, or processed and returned to the economic mainstream in the form of raw materials or products.
SOURCE-SEPARATED RECYCLABLE MATERIALS
Recyclable materials which are separated at the point of generation by the generator thereof from solid waste for the purposes of recycling.
SOURCE SEPARATION
The process by which recyclable materials are separated at the point of generation by the generator thereof from solid waste for the purposes of recycling.
A. 
Mandatory source separation. It shall be mandatory for all persons who are owners, tenants, or occupants of residential and nonresidential premises, which shall include but not be limited to retail and other commercial locations, as well as government, schools and other institutional locations within the Borough of Branchville, to separate designated recyclable materials from all solid waste. Designated recyclable materials shall be deposited separate and apart from other solid waste generated by the owners, tenants, or occupants of such premises and shall be placed separately at the curb in a manner and on such days and times as may be hereinafter established by regulations promulgated by Branchville Borough.
B. 
Exemptions. Pursuant to N.J.S.A. 13:1E-99.16d, the governing body of a municipality may exempt persons occupying commercial or institutional premises within its municipal boundaries from the source separation requirements of the ordinance which requires persons generating municipal solid waste within its municipal boundaries to source separate from the municipal solid waste stream, the specified recyclable materials if those persons have otherwise provided for the recycling of all designated recyclable materials. To be eligible for an exemption pursuant to this article, a commercial or institutional generator of solid waste shall file an application for exemption with the municipal recycling coordinator on forms to be provided for this purpose. The form shall include, at a minimum, the following information: the name of the commercial or institutional entity; the street address location and lot and block designation; the name, official title and phone number of the person making application on behalf of the commercial or institutional entity; the name, address, official contact person and telephone number of the facility which provides the service of recycling those designated recyclable materials, and a certification that the designated recyclable materials will be recycled, and that, at least on an annual basis, said recycling service provider or commercial/institutional generator shall provide written documentation to the municipal recycling coordinator of the total number of tons collected and recycled for each designated material.
The collection of recyclable material shall be in the manner prescribed as follows:
A. 
Glass shall be cleaned and/or rinsed; all tops removed.
B. 
Aluminum and bimetal cans shall be rinsed.
C. 
Plastic containers (Nos. 1 through 7) shall be cleaned and/or rinsed; all tops removed.
D. 
Magazines and junk mail shall be bundled separately, cross-tied and secured in bundles not to exceed 50 pounds.
E. 
Newspaper shall be bundled separately, cross-tied and secured in bundles not to exceed 50 pounds.
F. 
Corrugated/cardboard containers shall be knocked down and secured in bundles not to exceed 50 pounds.
G. 
All receptacles or dumpsters shall be kept in a clean and safe manner.
The owner of any property shall be responsible for compliance with this article. The management or owner of multifamily units is responsible for setting up and maintaining the recycling system, including collection of recyclable materials, in accordance with guidelines or regulations established by the appropriate municipal office. Violations and penalty notices will be directed to the owner or management in those instances where the violator is not easily identifiable. The management or owner shall issue notification and collection rules to new tenants when they arrive and every six months during their occupancy.
A. 
All commercial and institutional generators of solid waste shall be required to comply with the provisions of this article.
B. 
The arrangement for collection of designated recyclables hereunder shall be the responsibility of the commercial, institutional or industrial property owner or their designee, unless the municipality provides for the collection of designated recyclable materials. All commercial, institutional or industrial properties, which provide out-of-doors litter receptacles and disposal service for their contents, shall also provide receptacles for designated recyclable materials for the contents commonly deposited in those litter receptacles and shall provide for separate recycling service for their contents.
C. 
Every business, institution, or industrial facility shall issue a report on an annual basis to the Recycling Coordinator, on such forms as may be prescribed, detailing recycling activities at their premises, including the amount and type of recycled material collected and recycled and the vendor(s) providing recycling service.
D. 
All food service establishments, as defined in the Health Code, shall, in addition to compliance with all other recycling requirements, be required to recycle grease and/or cooking oil created in the processing of food or food products, and maintain such records as may be prescribed for inspection by any code enforcement officer.
A. 
Any application to the Planning Board of the Borough of Branchville, for subdivision or site plan approval for the construction of multifamily dwellings of three or more units, single-family developments of 50 or more units or any commercial, institutional, or industrial development for the utilization of 1,000 square feet or more of land, must include a recycling plan. This plan must contain, at a minimum, the following:
(1) 
A detailed analysis of the expected composition and amounts of solid waste and recyclables generated at the proposed development (Note: A calculation of average amounts of materials generated from similar facilities in the county may be provided to satisfy this requirement.); and
(2) 
Locations documented on the application's site plan that provide for convenient recycling opportunities for all owners, tenants, and occupants. The recycling area shall be of sufficient size, convenient location and contain other attributes (signage, lighting, fencing, etc.) as may be determined by the municipal recycling coordinator.
B. 
Prior to the issuance of a certificate of occupancy by the Borough of Branchville, the owner of any new multifamily housing or commercial, institutional, or industrial development must supply a copy of a duly executed contract with a hauling company for the purposes of collection and recycling of source-separated recyclable materials, in those instances where the municipality does not otherwise provide this service.
C. 
Provision shall be made for the indoor, or enclosed outdoor, storage and pickup of solid waste, to be approved by the municipal engineer.
A. 
It shall be unlawful for solid waste collectors to collect solid waste that is mixed with, or contains visible signs of, designated recyclable materials. It is also unlawful for solid waste collectors to remove for disposal those bags or containers of solid waste which visibly display a warning notice sticker or some other device indicating that the load of solid waste contains designated recyclable materials.
B. 
It shall be the responsibility of the resident or occupant to properly segregate the uncollected solid waste for proper disposal or recycling. Allowing nonsegregated solid waste and recyclables to accumulate will be considered a violation of this article and the local sanitary code.
C. 
Once placed in the location identified by this article, or any rules or regulations promulgated pursuant to this article, no person, other than those authorized by the municipality, shall tamper with, collect, remove, or otherwise handle designated recyclable materials.
The Code Enforcement Official, the Board of Health, the Recycling Coordinator and the Sussex County Department of Health are hereby individually and severally empowered to enforce the provisions of this article. An inspection may consist of sorting through containers and opening of solid waste bags to detect the presence of any recyclable material.
A. 
Any person, corporation, occupant, or entity that violates or fails to comply with any provision of this article or any of the rules and regulations promulgated hereunder shall, upon conviction thereof, be punishable by a fine not less than $250 nor more than $1,000. Each day for which a violation of this article occurs shall be considered a separate offence.
(1) 
Fines levied and collected pursuant to the provisions of this article shall be immediately deposited into the Municipal Recycling Trust Fund (or equivalent). Monies in the Municipal Recycling Trust Fund shall be used for the expenses of the municipal recycling program, including purchase of containers for distribution, educational materials or inspection costs.
In the event that it is determined, by a Court of competent jurisdiction, that any provision or section of this article is unconstitutional, all other sections and provisions shall remain in effect.
This article shall take effect immediately unless otherwise provided by resolution of the governing body.