[Adopted 12-14-1994 by Ord. No. 872]
For the purposes of this article, the following terms shall have the meaning hereafter designated:
ALCOSAN
Allegheny County Sanitary Authority including its treatment facility and any devices and systems used in the storage, treatment, recycling and reclamation of municipal sewage or industrial wastes of a liquid nature.
BUILDING DRAIN
The lowest section of the internal sewage drainage system of a structure, which receives the discharge of sewage from other drainage pipes inside the walls of the structure and conveys it to the sewer lateral beginning at the exterior wall of said structure.
[Added 11-8-2017 by Ord. No. 999]
CORROSIVE WASTE
A waste or substance which has any of the following properties:
A. 
It is aqueous and has a pH of less than or equal to 5 or greater than or equal to 10, as determined by pH meter.
B. 
It is a liquid and corrodes steel (SAE1020) at a rate greater than 6.35 mm (0.250 in.) per year at a test temperature of 55° C. (130° F.).
DEFECT
Any crack, fracture, hole, deformity, collapse, or similar structural degradation of the pipe wall of a sewer lateral, or any separation of the pipe joints of a sewer lateral, whereby stormwater, groundwater, or surface water is allowed to flow into the lateral.
[Added 11-8-2017 by Ord. No. 999]
DYE TEST
Any commonly accepted plumbing test, wherein dye is introduced into the stormwater or surface water collector of real property to determine if stormwater or surface water is entering the sanitary sewer system.
[Added 9-8-1999 by Ord. No. 907]
EVIDENCE OF COMPLIANCE
An official statement from the Borough stating that it has on file a written statement from a licensed master plumber certified by the Allegheny County Health Department that there are no illegal stormwater or surface water connections into the sanitary sewer connections which would violate Borough or county ordinances, the state statutes or Borough, county or state plumbing regulations.
[Added 9-8-1999 by Ord. No. 907]
HAZARDOUS WASTE
All wastes that are defined as hazardous under the regulations enacted pursuant to the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) as specified in 40 CFR 261 or under the regulations promulgated pursuant to the Pennsylvania Solid Waste Management Act[1] as specified in 25 Pa. Code 261.
IGNITABLE WASTE
A waste or substance which can create a fire hazard in the sewage collection system or the ALCOSAN treatment facility which has any of but is not limited to the following properties:
A. 
It is liquid with a flash point less than 60° C. (140° F.) using the test methods specified in 40 CFR 261.21.
B. 
It is an oxidizer as defined in 49 CFR 173.151.
ILLEGAL STORMWATER OR SURFACE WATER CONNECTIONS
The discharge of basement seepage, groundwater, surface water or other extraneous liquid, or connection of downspouts, roof drainage, rain leader, rain spout gutter, parking lot drain, foot drains, driveway drain, foundation drain, interior or exterior sump, or surface or area way drainage into the sanitary sewer system.
[Added 9-8-1999 by Ord. No. 907; amended 11-8-2017 by Ord. No. 999]
INTERFERENCE
A discharge originating in the Borough which, alone or in conjunction with a discharge or discharges from other sources, both:
A. 
Inhibits or disrupts the ALCOSAN facilities, its treatment processes or operations or its sludge processes, use or disposal; and
B. 
Therefore is a cause of a violation of any requirement of ALCOSAN's National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (hereinafter referred to as "NPDES") permit (including an increase in the magnitude or duration of a violation) or of the prevention of sewage sludge use or disposal by ALCOSAN in compliance with the following statutory provisions and regulations or permits issued thereunder (or more stringent state or local regulations); Section 405 of the Clean Water Act, the Solid Waste Disposal Act (including Title 2 or more commonly referred to as the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act and including state regulations contained in and State Sludge Management Plan prepared pursuant to subtitle D of the Solid Waste Disposal Act), the Clean Air Act, and the Toxic Substances Control Act.
MUNICIPAL LIEN OR TAX CERTIFICATION LETTER
A written letter from the Borough concerning municipal liens, sewage charges, refuse charges, and/or property taxes.
[Added 11-8-2017 by Ord. No. 999]
PASS-THROUGH
Any discharge of a pollutant through ALCOSAN into the waters of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania in quantities or concentrations which, alone or in conjunction with other discharges from other sources, is a cause of a violation of any requirement of the ALCOSAN's NPDES permit (including an increase in the magnitude or duration of a violation).
PERSON
Any individual, partnership, copartnership, firm, company, corporation, association, joint stock company, trust, estate, governmental entity, or any other legal entity, or its legal representatives, agents, or assigns.
pH
The logarithm (base 10) of the reciprocal of the concentration of hydrogen ions expressed in grams per liter of solution.
PIPE LINER
A form of trenchless pipe rehabilitation by which a resin made of fiberglass, polyester, or a similar material is cured-in-place to form a new seamless pipe that is located entirely within the host pipe.
[Added 11-8-2017 by Ord. No. 999]
PLUMBER
A natural person registered and licensed by the Allegheny County Health Department to perform maintenance and repair of plumbing systems.
[Added 11-8-2017 by Ord. No. 999]
POLLUTANT
Any dredged spoil, solid waste, incinerator residue, sewage, garbage, sewage sludge, emissions, chemical wastes, biological materials, radioactive materials, heat, wrecked or discharged equipment, rock, sand, cellar dirt or other industrial, municipal, or agricultural waste discharged into water.
POLLUTION
The man-made or man-induced alteration of the chemical, physical, biological, and/or radiological integrity of water.
PUBLIC SEWER
Any pipe or other sewer drainage infrastructure owned and maintained by the Borough of Emsworth and lying within the limits of a public right-of-way or public easement that receives sewage from one or more sewer laterals at a sewer connection.
[Added 11-8-2017 by Ord. No. 999]
REACTIVE/EXPLOSIVE WASTE
A waste or substance which can create an explosion hazard in the sewage collection system or the ALCOSAN treatment facility; which has any of but is not limited to the following properties:
A. 
It is normally unstable and readily undergoes violent change without detonating.
B. 
It reacts violently with water.
C. 
It forms potentially explosive mixtures with water.
D. 
When mixed with water, it generates toxic gases, vapors or fumes in a quantity sufficient to present a danger to human health or the environment.
E. 
It is a cyanide or sulfide bearing waste which can generate toxic gases, vapors, or fumes in a quantity sufficient to present a danger to human health or the environment.
F. 
It is capable of detonation or explosive reaction if it is subjected to a strong initiating source or if heated under confinement.
G. 
It is readily capable of detonation, explosive decomposition or reaction at standard temperature and pressure.
H. 
It is a forbidden explosive as defined in 40 CFR 173.51, or a Class A explosive as defined in 49 CFR 173.53 or a Class B explosive as defined in 49 CFR 173.88.
ROOF DRAINAGE
Any flow from roofs of buildings, dwellings, and/or any other structure, any stormwater, any surface water, any flow from cellars, and/or french drains.
[Added 3-12-1997 by Ord. No. 885]
SANITARY SEWER SYSTEM
The building drain, sewer lateral, sewer connection, and public sewer, inclusive.
[Added 11-8-2017 by Ord. No. 999]
SEWAGE
Any combination of water and water-carried wastes discharged from a structure for conveyance to a wastewater treatment facility.
[Added 11-8-2017 by Ord. No. 999]
SEWER CONNECTION
A section of pipe that is physically affixed to both the sewer lateral and the public sewer and that is designed to convey sewage from the former to the latter.
[Added 11-8-2017 by Ord. No. 999]
SEWER LATERAL
The generally horizontal pipe of the sewage drainage system, which receives discharge from the building drain at the exterior wall of a structure and conveys it to the sewer connection at the public sewer.
[Added 11-8-2017 by Ord. No. 999]
SEWER LATERAL COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATION
A written official statement from the Borough stating that there are no defects in the sewer lateral, which defects would violate any existing Borough ordinance regulating sewers.
[Added 11-8-2017 by Ord. No. 999]
STORMWATER
Any flow occurring during or following any form of natural precipitation, and resulting from such precipitation.
[Added 3-12-1997 by Ord. No. 885]
SURFACE WATER
That portion of the precipitation which runs off over the surface of the ground.
[Added 3-12-1997 by Ord. No. 885]
THE ACT
The Federal Water Pollution Control Act, also known as “The Clean Water Act,” as amended, 33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq.
TOXIC POLLUTANT
Any pollutant or combination of pollutants listed as toxic in regulations promulgated by the EPA, pursuant to Section 307(A) of the Act.
TRANSFER
Any conveyance of real property that results in a change of names listed on the deed for said real property. A transfer shall not be deemed to have occurred if a change of names was due to the marriage, divorce, or death of spouse, or due to the creation of a trust in which the current owner or owners are exclusively named as beneficiary.
[Added 11-8-2017 by Ord. No. 999]
VIDEO CAMERA INSPECTION
Any commonly accepted plumbing test whereby a video camera is inserted into and travels through the entirety of the sewer lateral or the appropriate portions of the sanitary sewer system or stormwater system to determine if there are any defects in the sewer lateral or appropriate sewer system, or if any illegal storm or surface water connection is entering the sewer lateral or other sewer system.
[Added 11-8-2017 by Ord. No. 999]
WASTEWATER
The liquid and water carried industrial or domestic wastes from dwellings, commercial buildings, industrial facilities, and institutions, together with any groundwater, surface water, and stormwater that may be present, whether treated or untreated, which is contributed directly or indirectly into the facilities of ALCOSAN.
WATERS OF THE COMMONWEALTH
All streams, lakes, ponds, marshes, watercourses, waterways, wells, springs, reservoirs, aquifers, irrigation systems, drainage systems, and other bodies or accumulations of water, surface or underground, natural or artificial, public or private, which are contained within, flow through, or border upon the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania or any portion thereof.
[1]
Editor's Note: See 35 P.S. § 6018.101 et seq.
No person shall introduce or cause to be introduced, directly or indirectly, into the facilities of ALCOSAN or into any sewer, pipe or other conveyance located in the Borough and transmitting substances into the facilities of ALCOSAN, any toxic pollutant or other wastewater which will:
A. 
Cause interference with the operation or performance of ALCOSAN's treatment plant or other facilities; or
B. 
Pass through ALCOSAN's treatment plant or other facilities.
A. 
No person shall introduce, permit or cause to be introduced, directly or indirectly, into the facilities of ALCOSAN or into any piped sewer, pipe or other conveyance located in the Borough and transmitting substances into the facilities of ALCOSAN any of the following:
(1) 
Any substance which will endanger the life, health or safety of the treatment plant sewer maintenance and plant operations personnel or which would preclude safe entry into the sewer system or any portion of the treatment plant.
(2) 
Any ignitable, reactive, explosive, corrosive, or hazardous waste, except as provided for by ALCOSAN's rules and regulations.
(3) 
Any wastewater with a temperature greater than 140° F. (60° C).
(4) 
Any waste which exceeds the naturally occurring background levels for either Alpha, Beta, or Gamma radiation and/or any wastewater containing any radioactive wastes or isotopes of such half life or concentration not in compliance with applicable state or federal regulations.
(5) 
Any solids or viscous substance capable of causing obstruction to the flow in sewers or other interference with the proper operations of ALCOSAN'S facility or facilities discharging into the ALCOSAN system.
(6) 
Any noxious or malodorous liquids, gases or solids which either singly or by interaction with other wastes may create a public nuisance or adversely affect public health or safety.
(7) 
Pathological wastes from a hospital or other medical establishment.
(8) 
Garbage, whether ground or not, except properly shredded food waste garbage resulting from the proper use of a garbage grinder or disposer type approved by ALCOSAN and maintained in good operating condition.
(9) 
Sludges or other materials from septic tanks or similar facilities or from sewage or industrial waste treatment plants or from water treatment plants: unless the discharge of such sludges and other materials is specifically approved by ALCOSAN.
(10) 
Any pollutant including oxygen demanding pollutants released in a discharge at a flow rate and/or pollutant concentration which will cause interference with the ALCOSAN facilities.
(11) 
Any substance which will cause ALCOSAN's effluent or any other product of the ALCOSAN facilities such as residues, sludges, or scums, to be unsuitable for reclamation processes, including any substance which will cause the ALCOSAN facility to be in noncompliance with sludge use or disposable criteria, guidelines, or regulations developed under Section 405 of the Act, any criteria, guidelines, or regulations promulgated pursuant to the Solid Waste Disposal Act, the Clean Air Act, the Toxic Substances Control Act or state laws or regulations applicable to the treatment or disposal of such effluent or such product.
B. 
From and after the effective date of this article, it shall be unlawful anywhere within the Borough of Emsworth to discharge stormwater, surface water or roof drainage into the sewers of the Borough of Emsworth, or into or upon any of the public streets or thoroughfares of the Borough or upon abutting properties. The owner(s) of any property in the Borough shall provide an adequate sump or sumps on the property, and shall conduct all stormwater, surface water and roof drainage, and discharge the same into said sump or sumps. Any applicant for a building permit in the Borough shall indicate on the application therefor the manner in which said drainage shall be handled. Where, in the exclusive and final opinion of the Borough Engineer, the existing storm sewers of the Borough are large enough to adequately handle the stormwater, surface water and/or roof drainage from a property(ies), the said Engineer may grant written permission to the property owner(s) to connect all or part of his/her/its drainage facilities to the Borough storm sewer. Any property owner failing to comply with the provisions of this subsection within 30 days after having been notified to do so, shall, upon conviction thereof before a District Justice, be subject to the penalties set forth in § 186-26 of this article.
[Added 3-12-1997 by Ord. No. 885]
[Added 3-12-1997 by Ord. No. 885]
A. 
The Borough of Emsworth, by its designated agents, including but not limited to its Code Enforcement Officer, any contractors, or the Ohio Township Police Department, shall have the right to enter any buildings, structures or property of any person, firm or corporation to determine whether the provisions of this article are being complied with, and to conduct smoke and/or dye testing to determine if the provisions of this article are being complied with. The Borough, through its designated agents, shall be allowed ready access to all parts of any premises for the purposes of inspection, smoke and/or dye testing, sampling, testing, or performance of any additional duties. Unreasonable delays in allowing access, or the refusal to allow access to the Borough for the purposes set forth herein shall constitute a violation of this article, and will subject the offender(s) to the penalties of § 186-26 of this article.
B. 
If the Borough, acting through its agents, is refused or denied access to a building, structure, or property, or any part thereof, the Borough, upon a demonstration of probable cause that there may be a violation of this article, or that there is a need to inspect, smoke and/or dye test, and/or take samples to verify compliance with this article, may seek issuance of a search warrant from the Court of Common Pleas of Allegheny County, and may obtain and execute said warrant to make forcible entry to said building, structure, or property. If the Borough is required to obtain said warrant, this shall constitute a violation of this article, and shall subject the offender(s) to the penalties of § 186-26 of this article.
[Added 9-8-1999 by Ord. No. 907; amended 4-11-2001 by Ord. No. 919; 11-8-2017 by Ord. No. 999]
A. 
Transfers.
(1) 
After the effective date of this section, any person or persons (hereinafter "applicant") selling, transferring, conveying, mortgaging or assigning any interest in real property situate in the Borough of Emsworth shall make application for evidence of compliance on a form furnished by the Borough at least 21 days before the sale, transfer, conveyance, mortgage or assignment. The applicant shall then have a plumber who is registered and licensed by the Allegheny County Health Department to perform a dye test on the real property to be sold, transferred, conveyed, mortgaged or assigned. The plumber shall complete the appropriate portions of the form confirming that the real property has been dye tested and certify the results of such test. In the event that there are no illegal stormwater or surface water connections or discharges, the Borough Secretary, or her designate, shall issue an evidence of compliance upon payment of a fee of $25. Said fee may hereafter be amended by ordinance or resolution of the Borough Council of the Borough of Emsworth. If the dye test reveals the existence of an illegal stormwater or surface water connection, no evidence of compliance will be issued until such time as the illegal connections or discharges are removed and certification of such removal by a registered licensed plumber is received by the Borough.
(2) 
Temporary evidence of compliance. A temporary evidence of compliance may be issued at the Borough's sole discretion when either:
(a) 
The applicant proves that dye testing cannot be performed because of weather conditions. When such is the case, the applicant shall provide the Borough with security in the amount of $250 to guarantee and insure that the dye test on the real property shall be performed. The applicant will cause the dye test to be performed within 14 days of written notification from the Borough, which will be given at such time as weather conditions make the dye test possible. In addition, the applicant shall provide the Borough with a signed, written acknowledgment from the purchaser agreeing to correct, at the purchaser's sole expense, any violations discovered as a result of subsequent dye tests. Nothing in this subsection shall prohibit any purchaser from requiring the applicant to reimburse the purchaser for any costs incurred; provided, however, that the primary liability for correction of any illegal connection shall run with the land and no agreement between the applicant and the purchaser shall affect the Borough's enforcement powers or excuse the current owner from performance; or
(b) 
An illegal stormwater or surface water connection is discovered and the necessary remedial activities to correct such connection would require a length of time such as to create a practical hardship for the applicant. The applicant may apply to the Borough Secretary for temporary evidence of compliance which may only be issued when the applicant provides the Borough with all of the following:
[1] 
A bona fide executed contract between the applicant and a registered licensed plumber legally requiring the plumber to complete the necessary remedial work and granting the Borough the legal power to enforce the contract, as a third-party beneficiary;
[2] 
Cash security in the amount of said contract is posted with the Borough; and
[3] 
An agreement by the purchaser to be responsible for all cost over-runs related to the remedial work together with a license to enter upon the property to complete work in case of default of contractor. The temporary evidence of compliance shall expire within 30 days after its issuance, and at the expiration of the same the security thus posted shall be applied by the Borough to have the necessary remedial work completed. Any excess of funds remaining as security shall be refunded to the applicant, but in the event that the security posted is insufficient to complete the remedial work, the purchaser shall be charged for the same and shall be responsible for payment thereof.
(3) 
Regulations.
(a) 
The Borough Council may from time to time adopt reasonable rules and regulations for the operation and enforcement of this article as the same may become necessary, which shall include, but not be limited to:
[1] 
Establishing acceptable forms of security or guarantees.
[2] 
Establishing the form of applications, purchaser acknowledgments, and plumber certifications.
[3] 
Limiting the times of year in which temporary evidence of compliance may be issued for reasons of weather.
(b) 
Such rules and regulations shall be adopted at a regular meeting of the Borough Council and shall be posted in the office of the Borough Secretary. Rules and regulations issued pursuant to this section shall be in writing and distributed as necessary to insure compliance with this article.
(4) 
The fees set forth in this article may be changed from time to time by ordinance or resolution of Council.
B. 
Excavations.
(1) 
After the effective date of this section, any person or persons, including but not limited to any public utility, private company or corporation (hereinafter "applicant") excavating, boring or otherwise penetrating by two feet or more ("excavating") into any property, including Borough property, streets, sidewalks, Borough easements, situate in the Borough of Emsworth ("improved property") shall make an application for evidence of compliance on a form furnished by the Borough at least 21 days before the commencement of the excavating. The applicant shall then have a plumber who is registered and licensed by the Allegheny County Health Department to perform a video inspection of the sanitary sewer system and stormwater system on the real property to be improved and/or subject to excavating. The plumber shall complete the appropriate portions of the form confirming that he/she performed a video camera inspection and certify the results of such test. The plumber shall note all defects in the sanitary sewer system and stormwater system. Said plumber shall also furnish a recorded copy of the results of the video camera inspection in DVD-video format to the Borough.
(a) 
Standards. To ensure that all defects are recorded, the inspector shall inspect the appropriate portion of the sewer from both directions or by high resolution pan and tilt cameras that allow the operator to move the camera head angle to view defects as needed, providing a full three-hundred-sixty-degree view, as approved by the Borough. The Borough may amend, modify or provide guidance as to these standards by resolution.
(b) 
Insurance. The applicant and/or applicant's contractor is required to have liability insurance which shall be maintained in the minimum coverage amount of $1,000,000. A satisfactory certificate of insurance confirming such coverage must be filed with the Borough before any work shall be commenced. The Borough may amend, modify or provide guidance as to these insurance requirements by resolution.
(2) 
In the event that there are no illegal stormwater or surface water connections or discharges, the Borough Secretary, or her designate, shall issue an evidence of compliance upon payment of a fee of $25. Said fee may hereafter be amended by ordinance or resolution of the Borough Council of the Borough of Emsworth. If the video camera inspection shows the existence of an illegal stormwater or surface water connection, no evidence of compliance will be issued until such time as the illegal connections or discharges are removed and certification of such removal by a registered licensed plumber is received by the Borough. No improvements may commence until applicant receives an evidence of compliance from the Borough.
(3) 
At the conclusion of the excavation (or a reasonable time thereafter, as determined by the Borough), the applicant shall have the plumber perform a video reinspection of the sanitary sewer system and stormwater system on the real property to be improved. The plumber shall complete the appropriate portions of the form confirming that he/she performed a video camera inspection and certify the results of such test. The plumber shall note all defects in the sanitary sewer system and stormwater system. Said plumber shall also furnish a recorded copy of the results of the video camera inspection in DVD-video format to the Borough.
(4) 
The applicant shall be responsible for repairing, to the Borough's sole satisfaction, all defects in the sanitary sewer system and stormwater system determined by the Borough to have occurred between the pre-improvement camera inspection and the post-improvement camera inspection. In addition to or in lieu of the penalties set forth in § 186-26, the Borough may enforce applicant's obligations to repair defects by commencing a civil action with the appropriate magisterial district judge or the Court of Common Pleas of Allegheny County and, if successful, the Borough shall be entitled to recover from the applicant court costs and reasonable attorneys' fees incurred by the Borough from the person violating this article.
C. 
Enforcement. The Borough designates the Code Enforcement Officer and/or a police officer serving the Borough, or their designees, as being the persons responsible for:
(1) 
Making the initial determination of a violation of this section; and
(2) 
Making service of notice of violation on the person alleged to be in violation of this section.
A. 
No person shall take any action or do or cause to be done anything in violation of any rule or regulation of ALCOSAN.
B. 
The pretreatment regulations of the Allegheny County Sanitary Authority are incorporated into this article by reference as though fully set forth herein.
[Amended 11-8-2017 by Ord. No. 999]
Any person violating any provision of this article shall, upon conviction thereof by any magisterial district judge or other court of competent jurisdiction, be sentenced to pay a fine of not more than $1,000 for each offense, plus court costs and reasonable attorneys' fees incurred by the Borough, and, in default of payment of such fine and costs, to imprisonment not to exceed 30 days. Each day a violation is continued shall constitute a separate offense. In addition, any person violating any provision of the ALCOSAN pretreatment regulations may be subject to administrative and civil penalties as provided for by the pretreatment regulations and administered by ALCOSAN. Such penalties may include but are not limited to injunctive relief and penalties up to $25,000 per day, per violation, as provided for by the Publicly Owned Treatment Works Penalty Law, 35 P.S. § 752.1 et seq. Authority to so enforce the pretreatment regulations is granted to ALCOSAN, and is in addition to but not in place of any other remedy available to the Borough. In addition to or in lieu of enforcement set forth above, the Borough may enforce this article in equity in the Court of Common Pleas of Allegheny County and, if successful, shall be entitled to recover court costs and reasonable attorneys' fees incurred by the Borough from the person violating this article.