Unless otherwise expressly stated, the following words shall, for the purposes of this chapter, have the meanings herein indicated:
ACCESSORY BUILDING or ACCESSORY USE
A building or use subordinate to the main building or use on a lot and used for purposes customarily and clearly incidental to those of the main use or building, such as a private garage; private swimming pool and appurtenant bathhouse; private toolhouse; private children's playhouse; private tennis court and appurtenant tennis house; recreation court; terrace, deck or patio; private riding ring; private paddock, corral or other roofless, fenced enclosure for animals; private stable; private barn; private kennel; any roofed enclosure for animals; a noncommercial greenhouse; a freestanding dish-type communications antenna having a diameter, width, length or height of over three feet; a building used by an employee of the owner; a guesthouse; aboveground LPG or oil tank; or a generator. A guesthouse shall be used solely by the owner or occupant of the premises for the accommodation of his/her guests or members of his/her family for a period not to exceed six months in any calendar year, for which no rental or other charge shall be made or received. In the case of a guesthouse or a building used by an employee, such accessory building, together with the principal building, shall be located on a lot of at least three acres in area.
[Amended 2-20-1979 by L.L. No. 1-1979; 6-17-1985 by L.L. No. 2-1985; 5-15-1995 by L.L. No. 1-1995; 10-21-2002 by L.L. No. 3-2002]
ALTER
To change or rearrange the structural parts or the exit facilities of a building or structure, including extension on a side, or increase in height, or the moving from one location or position to another.
[Added 10-21-2002 by L.L. No. 3-2002]
ATTIC
The space between the ceiling beams of the top story and the roof rafters.
[Added 10-21-2002 by L.L. No. 3-2002]
BASEMENT
A space, partly underground, where the finished first-floor elevation is five feet or more above the mean level of the finished grade upon completion of construction.
[Added 10-21-2002 by L.L. No. 3-2002]
BLUFF
A bank or cliff with a height at least 10 feet above mean high water and a precipitous or rounded face exceeding a one-to-one slope and adjoining a beach or a body of water. The seaward limit of a "bluff" is the landward limit of its contiguous beach. Where no beach is present, the seaward limit is mean low water. The landward limit is 25 feet landward of the "bluff's" receding edge.
[Added 1-20-1986 by L.L. No. 1-1986]
BUFFER AREA
A vegetated area comprising the outer 40% of the required setback area for side and rear yards.
[Added 10-21-2002 by L.L. No. 3-2002]
BUILDING
A principal building, accessory building or structure, including all appurtenances to and parts thereof.
[Added 10-21-2002 by L.L. No. 3-2002]
BUILDING AREA
The computed area of the horizontal cross section of a building or buildings on a lot, excluding cornices, eaves, gutters or chimneys projecting not more than 18 inches, steps, driveways and walkways.
[Added 6-28-1989 by L.L. No. 4-1989; amended 10-21-2002 by L.L. No. 3-2002]
BUILDING HEIGHT
For pitched roofs, the vertical distance measured from the mean level of the finished grade on which the building stands to a point midway between the highest and lowest points of the roof, provided that chimneys shall not be included in the building height. To be considered a pitched roof for the purposes of this definition, said roof shall have a slope of at least four on 12. For any other type of roof structure, the building height shall be measured to the uppermost portion of the roof surface. Elements such as cupolas, turrets and widow's walks shall be permitted to exceed the highest point of any roof, as deemed appropriate by the Site and Building Permit Review Board, and cover no more than 10% of the roof area measured along its widest horizontal planes.
[Amended 11-21-1994 by L.L. No. 2-1994; 5-15-1995 by L.L. No. 1-1995; 10-21-2002 by L.L. No. 3-2002]
BUILDING LINE
The line established by this chapter beyond which a building shall not extend (e.g., setbacks, etc.).
[Added 10-21-2002 by L.L. No. 3-2002]
COMMERCIAL USE
Any use of real property (or any part thereof) in a residential zone which is not otherwise expressly permitted by this Code, and which is intended to generate financial gain to a party, whether by the charging of a fee or for other consideration, or by way of advertisement of a business or other undertaking intended for a profit, and which is not customary or incidental to a single-family residence use. The following criteria is a nonexhaustive list of indicia that if present, shall give rise to the presumption of a prohibited commercial use: open to the general public; payment of a gate fee to gain entry to the premises; sale of tickets to gain entry to the premises; compensation to the property owner, lessee or property manager for the use of the premises; use of the premises to sell goods, merchandise or services.
[Added 2-25-2020 by L.L. No. 2-2020]
DEBRIS BASIN
A barrier or dam built across a waterway or at other suitable locations to retain rock, sand, gravel or silt or other material.
[Added 9-16-1996 by L.L. No. 6-1996]
DECK
A structure consisting of one or more planes constructed of wood, metal or other materials, and located on or above the surface of the earth on or including a support system of footings or foundations, piers, pilasters, columns, posts, joists, stringers and beams or any of them and including any railings or open enclosure thereof and including any stairs, ramps or other devices connecting one level with another, with the ground and with any adjoining structure.
[Added 10-21-2002 by L.L. No. 3-2002]
DOMESTIC ANIMAL
Any domesticated sheep, cattle, fallow deer, red deer, sika deer, whitetail deer which is raised under license from the Department of Environmental Conservation, llama, goat, swine, fowl, duck, goose, swan, turkey, confined domestic hare or rabbit or pheasant or other bird which is raised in confinement under license from the state Department of Environmental Conservation before release from captivity. Any other animal not specifically included in this definition is excluded from the definition.
[Added 12-21-1992 by L.L. No. 2-1992]
EXISTING BUILDING SITE
That portion of a lot consisting of at least 20,000 contiguous square feet upon which the principal building is located, but excludes setbacks, freshwater wetlands, tidal wetlands, floodplains, steep slopes, very steep slopes and bluffs unless variances or approvals as required by the Village or any other governmental agency having jurisdiction of the property were previously obtained.
[Added 10-21-2002 by L.L. No. 3-2002]
FLOODPLAIN
Lands within Floodplain District I.
[Added 10-21-2002 by L.L. No. 3-2002]
FLOOR AREA RATIO
Gross floor area divided by gross lot area.
[Added 10-21-2002 by L.L. No. 3-2002]
FRESHWATER WETLANDS
Lands which are seasonally or permanently submerged or which contain water-saturated soils and are commonly known as "marshes," "swamps," "bogs" and "flats," which host aquatic and semiaquatic vegetation, whether or not shown on any freshwater wetlands map as defined in Subdivision 1(a), (b), (c) and (d) of § 24-0107 of Article 24 of the Environmental Conservation Law of the State of New York.
[Amended 4-18-1988 by L.L. No. 2-1988]
FRONT LOT LINE
The street line of a lot which is not a corner lot or, if such lot extends through a block, the street line from which the principal building sets back the lesser distance. In the case of a corner lot, the "front lot line" is the front street line as designated in an application for a permit to erect or alter a building on such lot or, if not so designated, the street line from which the principal building sets back the greatest distance or, if its setback is equidistant from two or more street lines, the street line which is nearest to the main entrance of the principal building.
FRONT YARD
An open unoccupied space on the same lot with a building, between the front line of the building and the front lot line of the lot measured on the shortest distance between the front wall and the front lot line.
GROSS FLOOR AREA
The sum of the horizontal areas of the floors of a building or buildings, measured from the exterior of the framed walls of such building or buildings, without exclusion of any interior spaces, and also including half stories, basements, attached garages, and detached garages located within 25 feet of the principal structure; except that for half stories, horizontal areas where the vertical distance between the floor or floor beams and the ceiling or roof structure next above is less than 7 1/2 feet, and open porches (unenclosed in all respects) shall not be included in the computation of gross floor area.
[Added 6-28-1989 by L.L. No. 4-1989; amended 5-15-1995 by L.L. No. 1-1995; 10-21-2002 by L.L. No. 3-2002]
HABITABLE AREA
Space in which people normally live, sleep, eat or cook, including bathrooms, but excluding storage rooms, garages, hallways, laundries, closets, cellars, and unfinished attic space.
[Amended 10-21-2002 by L.L. No. 3-2002]
IMPROVED SURFACES
All buildings, as defined herein, as well as all areas on the ground or elevated above the ground which are comprised of materials such as asphalt, concrete, masonry, wood, gravel or partially open paving stone, and including elements such as swimming pools, courtyards, volleyball courts, tennis courts and other sports courts, decks, patios, terraces and driveways.
[Added 10-21-2002 by L.L. No. 3-2002]
LOT
A parcel or plot of land occupied or designed to be occupied by one principal building and its accessory buildings, if any, including such yards or open spaces as are arranged or designed to be used in connection with such buildings, the area of such lot to be measured to the street line only.
[Amended 5-15-1995 by L.L. No. 1-1995; 10-21-2002 by L.L. No. 3-2002]
LOT AREA, NET
The area, measured to the street line only, after deducting from the area of the lot the area for those portions of such lot which consist of water, freshwater wetlands, tidal wetlands, floodplains and reductions for slope lands as follows; provided, however, that overlapping regulated areas shall, for the purpose of calculating these deductions, be deemed a single regulated area.
[Added 10-21-2002 by L.L. No. 3-2002]
A. 
For bluffs and very steep slopes, the reduction factor shall be 0.75, i.e., 1.0 acre of very steep slope shall equal 0.25 acre of calculable land area.
B. 
For steep slopes, the reduction factor shall be 0.50, i.e., 1.0 acre of steep slope shall equal 0.5 acre of calculable land area.
LOT DEPTH
The average distance between the front and rear lot lines measured in the general direction of the side lot lines.
[Added 6-28-1989 by L.L. No. 4-1989]
LOT WIDTH
The distance between the side lot lines measured at the principal building line and measured at right angles to the lot depth.
[Added 6-28-1989 by L.L. No. 4-1989]
NONCONFORMING BUILDING, STRUCTURE, OR USE OF LAND
A building, structure or use lawfully existing at the time of enactment of this chapter or any amendment thereto, but not now in conformity with one or more requirements of this chapter or subsequent amendments.
[Added 10-21-2002 by L.L. No. 3-2002]
NONCONFORMING LOT
A lot lawfully existing in single and separate ownership at the effective date of this chapter, or any amendment thereto, which lot does not now conform to the regulations of this chapter for the district in which it is situated. However, if such lot is, or comes to be, in the same ownership as an adjoining lot, and either lot does not contain a principal building, the two lots shall merge and become one lot for building purposes.
[Added 10-21-2002 by L.L. No. 3-2002]
PATIO
Terrace.
[Added 10-21-2002 by L.L. No. 3-2002[1]]
PERSONAL WIRELESS FACILITIES
A facility for the provision of personal wireless services as defined in Title 47 of the United States Code, including any building, antenna or other structure which is part of the facility.
[Added 12-21-1998 by L.L. No. 5-1998]
POTENTIAL BUILDING SITE
That portion of a lot consisting of at least 20,000 contiguous square feet upon which construction of the principal building is intended, but which area excludes setbacks, freshwater wetlands, tidal wetlands, floodplains, steep slopes, very steep slopes and bluffs.
[Added 10-21-2002 by L.L. No. 3-2002]
PRINCIPAL BUILDING
A building designed to be used as the main dwelling or building on a lot, including all attached garages, and detached garages located within 25 feet of the main dwelling or building.
[Amended 5-15-1995 by L.L. No. 1-1995; 10-21-2002 by L.L. No. 3-2002]
PRIVATE GARAGE
A building used for the housing of one or more motor vehicles or conveyances owned and used by the owner or occupant of the lot on which it is erected for a purpose accessory to the use of the lot.
PRIVATE STABLE
A building used for the housing of one or more horses owned and used by the owner or occupant of the lot on which it is erected for a purpose accessory to the use of the lot, such horses not to be let for commercial livery.
REAR YARD
An open unoccupied space on the same lot with a building, between the rear line of the building and the rear line of the lot measured on the shortest distance between the rear wall and the rear line.
SEDIMENT
Solid material, both mineral and organic, that is in suspension, is being transported, or has been moved from its site of origin by air, water or gravity as a product of erosion.
[Added 9-16-1996 by L.L. No. 6-1996]
SEDIMENT POOL
The reservoir space allotted to the accumulation of submerged sediment during the life of the structure.
[Added 9-16-1996 by L.L. No. 6-1996]
SETBACK
A setback of a building or of a story thereof from a particular lot line is the horizontal distance from such lot line to the part of the building or of the story, respectively, which is nearest to such lot line, and includes, but is not limited to, air-conditioning units, generators or LPG tanks, chimneys, stoops, steps, bay windows, cellar entry foundation walls (but excluding, at grade, cellar window/light wells less than 40 square feet in area, out-to-out dimension). Roof projections (eaves) may extend a maximum of 18 inches into a required setback.
[Amended 10-21-2002 by L.L. No. 3-2002]
SIDE YARD
An open unoccupied space on the same lot with a building, situated between the building and the side line of the lot and extending through from the street or from the front yard to the rear yard or to the rear line of the lot measured on the shortest distance between the side wall and the side line. Any lot line not a rear line or a front line shall be deemed a side line.
SIGN
Includes the word "billboard" and shall mean any advertising structure, sign, picture, word or device for the advertisement thereon or thereby of any commodity, service or thing or for the furtherance of any political purpose.
SINGLE-FAMILY DWELLING
A building designed for and occupied exclusively as a home or residence for not more than one family. A "family" means one or more persons related by blood, adoption or marriage, living and cooking together as a single housekeeping unit, exclusive of household servants. A number of persons, but not exceeding two, living and cooking together as a single housekeeping unit, though not related by blood, adoption or marriage, shall be deemed to constitute a "family."
[Amended 6-17-1974]
SPECIAL EVENT
Any use of real property (or any part thereof) in a residential zone which may reasonably be expected to garner 150 or more persons in attendance over the course of a twenty-four-hour period.
[Added 2-25-2020 by L.L. No. 2-2020]
STEEP SLOPE
An area of land with a gradient of or greater than 15%, but less than 25%, over a horizontal length of at least 25 feet and extending for a horizontal width of at least 25 feet.
[Added 1-20-1986 by L.L. No. 1-1986]
STORY
That portion of a building included between the surface of any floor and the surface of the floor next above it or, if there is no floor above it, then the space between the surface of the floor and the top of the ceiling beams next above it. A basement shall be counted as a story.
[Added 6-28-1989 by L.L. No. 4-1989; amended 10-21-2002 by L.L. No. 3-2002]
STORY, HALF
An uppermost story with at least two opposite exterior sides meeting a sloping roof not more than two feet above the surface of the floor of such story.
[Added 6-28-1989 by L.L. No. 4-1989]
STREET
A way which is an existing state, county or Village highway or a private road which appears on the Official Map of the Village or upon a subdivision plat approved by the Village Planning Board and which, in all cases, affords the legal and principal means of access to abutting property.
[Amended 6-20-1977 by L.L. No. 2-1977]
STRUCTURE
Any combination of materials constructed or erected, the use of which requires location on the ground or attachment to something having location on the ground.
TERRACE
An uncovered flat platform of earth with a surface material. A terrace which has a roof and which is attached to a building shall be considered a porch.
[Added 10-21-2002 by L.L. No. 3-2002]
TIDAL WETLANDS
[Added 4-18-1988 by L.L. No. 2-1988]
Coastal lands located in bays, sounds and deltas which are controlled by the ebbs of tide, including areas where soil is saturated with saline water and water level uses up to six feet during the growing season. Vegetation known to these areas includes:
A. 
Cordgrass (Spartina alterniflora).
B. 
Salt meadow grass (Spartina patens).
C. 
Spike grass (Distichlis spicata).
D. 
Seaside lavender (Limonium carolinianum).
E. 
Black grass (Juncus Gerardi).
F. 
Rush (Scirpus species).
TRAILER
A vehicle which is or can be mounted on wheels, moveable either by its own power or by being drawn by another vehicle and equipped to be used for living or sleeping quarters or so as to permit cooking. The term trailer shall include such vehicles if mounted on temporary or permanent foundations.
[Added 10-21-2002 by L.L. No. 3-2002]
VERY STEEP SLOPE
An area of land with a gradient of or greater than 25% over a horizontal length of at least 25 feet and extending for a horizontal width of at least 25 feet.
[Added 1-20-1986 by L.L. No. 1-1986]
VILLAGE
The Village of Lloyd Harbor.
VILLAGE LAW
The Village Law of the State of New York, as amended from time to time.
WATER POOL or POOL
Any receptacle for water or an artificial pool of water having a depth at any point of more than two feet and a plane surface of greater than 100 square feet, intended for the purpose of immersion or partial immersion therein of human beings together with all appurtenances, including, but not limited to pool filter, diving board, pool house, patios, terraces and other similar features used in connection with the pool.
[Amended 5-15-1995 by L.L. No. 1-1995]
[1]
Editor's Note: This local law also repealed the former definition of "pool."
A. 
Words used in the singular number include the plural and vice versa, and the word "building" includes the words "structure," "pools," "docks," "piers" and "jetties." The word "building" shall be construed as though followed by the words "or part thereof and its appurtenant structures," and the word "street" includes "highway," "road" and "lane."
[Amended 10-21-2002 by L.L. No. 3-2002]
B. 
The word "shall" in this chapter is always mandatory.