No civil action shall be maintained against
the Town of Richmond (hereinafter referred to as "the town") or the
Town Superintendent of Highways of the town or against any improvement
district in the town for damages or injuries to person or property
(including those arising from the operation of snowmobiles) sustained
by reason of any highway, bridge, culvert, highway marking, sign or
device or any other property owned, operated or maintained by the
town or any property owned, operated or maintained by any improvement
district therein being defective, out of repair, unsafe, dangerous
or obstructed unless written notice of such defective, unsafe, dangerous
or obstructed condition of such highway, bridge, culvert, highway
marking, sign or device or any other property owned, operated or maintained
by the town or any property owned, operated or maintained by any improvement
district was actually given to the Town Clerk of the town or the Town
Superintendent of Highways of the town and there was a failure or
neglect within a reasonable time after the giving of such notice to
repair or remove the defect, danger or obstruction complained of,
and no such action shall be maintained for damages or injuries to
persons or property sustained solely in consequence of the existence
of snow or ice upon any highway, bridge, culvert or any other property
owned by the town or any property owned by any improvement district
in the town unless written notice thereof, specifying the particular
place, was actually given to the Town Clerk of the town or the Town
Superintendent of Highways of the town and there was a failure or
neglect to cause such snow or ice to be removed or to make the place
otherwise reasonably safe within a reasonable time after the receipt
of such notice.
No civil action will be maintained against the
town and/or the Town Superintendent of Highways of the town for damages
or injuries to person or property sustained by reason of any defect
in the sidewalks of the town or in consequence of the existence of
snow or ice upon any of its sidewalks, unless such sidewalks have
been constructed or are maintained by the town or the Superintendent
of Highways of the town pursuant to statute, nor shall any action
be maintained for damages or injuries to person or property sustained
by reason of such defect or in consequence of such existence of snow
or ice unless written notice thereof, specifying the particular place,
was actually given to the Town Clerk of the town or to the Town Superintendent
of Highways of the town and there was a failure or neglect to cause
such defect to be remedied or such snow or ice to be removed or to
make the place otherwise reasonably safe within a reasonable time
after the receipt of such notice.
The Town Superintendent of Highways of the town
shall transmit, in writing, to the Town Clerk of the town, within
10 days after receipt thereof, all written notices received by him
pursuant to this chapter, and he shall take any and all corrective
action with respect thereto as soon as practicable.
The Town Clerk of the town shall keep an index
record, in a separate book, of all written notices which the Town
Clerk shall receive of the existence of a defective, unsafe, dangerous
or obstructed condition in or upon, or of an accumulation of ice and
snow upon, any town highway, bridge, culvert or sidewalk or any other
property owned by the town or by any improvement district, which record
shall state the date of the receipt of the notice, the nature and
location of the condition stated to exist and the name and address
of the person from whom the notice is received. The record of such
notice shall be preserved for a period of five years from the date
it is received. The Town Clerk, upon receipt of such written notice,
shall immediately and in writing notify the Town Superintendent of
Highways of the town of the receipt of such notice.
[Amended 12-11-2001 by L.L. No. 2-2001]
The requirements of this chapter shall not be
held to repeal or modify or waive any existing requirement or statute
of limitations which is applicable to these causes of action but,
on the contrary, shall be held to be additional requirements to the
rights to maintain such action, nor shall anything herein contained
be held to modify any existing rule of law relative to the question
of contributory negligence or to impose upon the town, its officers
and employees and/or any of its improvement districts any greater
duty or obligation than that it shall keep its streets, sidewalks
and public places in a reasonably safe condition for public use and
travel.