[Adopted 12-1-1986 by Ord. No. 86-27]
A. 
The Mayor and Council hereby find that the existing regulations for the collection and disposal of solid waste and refuse within the borough require revision, not only to update the article, but also to expand the mandatory recycling programs for specified waste materials. The Mayor and Council find that the recycling of waste materials decreases waste flow to landfill sites, will significantly reduce the spiraling costs paid by the borough for landfill tipping fees and associated taxes and will provide revenue to the borough from reusable materials which will both conserve energy and increase the resources of the borough. The purpose of this article is to regulate and control the collection, disposal and transportation of solid waste within the Borough of Metuchen, whether collected by borough personnel or by private carters, and to mandate the separation and recycling of certain specified waste materials.
B. 
All collection, disposal, recycling and transportation of solid waste within the borough shall be performed in accordance with the terms, conditions and regulations of this article, as supplemented by such additional regulations as may be promulgated by the Director of Public Works of the borough, the County of Middlesex or the State of New Jersey in such lawful form as those regulations may take.
[Amended 8-15-1988 by Ord. No. 88-16; 4-2-1990 by Ord. No. 90-5; 8-5-1991 by Ord. No. 91-14; 11-2-1992 by Ord. No. 92-36]
For the purposes of this article, the following words and phrases shall have the meanings respectively ascribed to them by this section:
BUILDING AND SITE DEBRIS
Lumber (treated or painted) plaster, sheetrock, insulation, shingles, rubble and other similar material generated by construction/development requiring a building permit.
BULK MATERIAL
Furniture, box springs, nonmetallic bed frames, mattresses, trunks, rugs and other material similar in mass.
GARBAGE
Any animal or vegetable waste solid resulting from handling preparation, cooking or consumption of foods, but not including human waste.
HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
Any and all liquid or solid waste presenting a clear danger to health and safety by reason of its pathological, explosive, radiological or toxic characteristics.
PICKUP SITE
For the purpose of determining the number of containers to be collected: a building or structure having separate ingress and egress to the outdoors.
PROHIBITED MATERIAL
Rubble, bricks, cinder blocks, concrete, stone, rocks, building and site debris, tree stumps, chemicals, tires, vehicular batteries, hazardous material and any solid waste not generated on and from the premises from which collection is sought.
RECYCLING COORDINATOR
Superintendent of the Department of Public Works or his/her designee.
[Amended 9-18-1995 by Ord. No. 95-19]
RECYCLABLE MATERIAL
Those items which are required to be separated from all other solid waste items as defined in § 160-8 of this article.
RESIDENTIAL USER
A dwelling unit such as a home or multifamily dwelling of four or fewer units.
RESIDENTIAL SOLID WASTE
Garbage, rubbish and trash resulting from normal residential activities.
SCAVENGERS
Any unauthorized or unlicensed person, firm or corporation collecting garbage, rubbish and trash placed at a collection point for borough collection.
SOLID WASTE
Any and all types of materials which shall be collected by garbage/recycling vehicles.
A. 
Days.
[Amended 3-4-1991 by Ord. No. 91-2]
(1) 
Each residential and eligible nonresidential user shall have his or her garbage and solid waste collected once weekly as per the announced schedule of the Department of Public Works. There shall be no solid waste collections or pickup of recyclable materials on Sundays or scheduled holidays that fall upon any collection day. Holidays to be observed are those as shall be announced in advance by the Department of Public Works.
(2) 
Entities and complexes not served by the Department of Public Works shall have their solid waste collected on such daily schedule, excepting Sundays, as their private agreement shall provide.
B. 
Hours. The hours of solid waste collection shall be from 6:00 a.m. until dusk and shall apply both to public and private collectors.
[Amended 11-2-1992 by Ord. No. 92-36]
C. 
Schedule of user fees. There is hereby established a schedule of user fees for the collection and disposal of solid waste in excess of seven thirty-two-gallon containers per collection day, but not exceeding 14 of said containers, and also for between 15 and 21 thirty-two gallon containers per collection day. Said fee shall be charged on a yearly basis (prorated by the month only during the year of adoption) as follows:
[Amended 8-5-1991 by Ord. No. 91-14]
(1) 
Yearly service fee for 8 to 14 containers: $400.
(2) 
Yearly service fee for 15 to 21 containers: $600.
(3) 
Patrons consistently exceeding 21 thirty-two-gallon containers per collection day shall be subject to refusal of service and shall be so notified in writing at least two weeks in advance by the Recycling Coordinator.
D. 
Recycling schedule.
[Amended 2-2-1987 by Ord. No. 87-3; 4-2-1990 by Ord. No. 90-5]
(1) 
The Recycling Coordinator is hereby authorized and empowered to establish and promulgate regulations as to the scheduling, manner and methods of recyclable collections, such as the bundling, handling, location and placement of all recyclable materials for collection, subject to the approval of the Mayor and Borough Council by resolution.
(2) 
The Recycling Coordinator shall notify the residents of the regulations and scheduling, at a minimum, not less than twice yearly and may include one of the following forms of notice: an advertisement in a newspaper circulating in Metuchen, a posted notice in public places where public notices are customarily posted or an official notice mailed to the residents.
[Added 9-18-1995 by Ord. No. 95-19]
[Amended 4-2-1990 by Ord. No. 90-5]
A. 
Solid waste containers shall be placed at a point between the curb and sidewalk in front of or along the line of the respective properties on the days and at the times fixed by the Department of Public Works when the collection of solid waste and garbage is to be made. The Department of Public Works shall have the authority to designate a more precise curbside collection point. Such containers as are reusable shall be removed by such persons within 12 hours after such collection.
B. 
No containers or their contents shall be placed along the sidewalk for collection prior to 6:00 p.m. of the day before such materials are to be collected in any particular district.
C. 
Containers shall meet all of the following criteria:
(1) 
Each container shall have a capacity of not more than 32 gallons. Heavy-duty plastic disposal bags of not less than three mils thick are acceptable solid waste containers, provided that they are securely tied and bound.
(2) 
No residential solid waste container shall weigh more than 50 pounds when placed at the curb for collection. Nor shall solid waste be wedged into the containers in such a manner as to render it infeasible for employees of the Department of Public Works to separate the solid waste from its container.
(3) 
Except as provided in § 160-5C, solid waste collection from any one pickup site, either residential or nonresidential, shall not exceed seven standard solid waste containers per collection day.
[Amended 3-4-1991 by Ord. No. 91-2; 9-15-1997 by Ord. No. 97-20]
(4) 
Debris and other loose materials must either be placed in containers complying with the provisions of this section or bundled securely by cord or otherwise fastened, but may not be any larger than four feet long and 18 inches in diameter. Each bundle shall be counted as the equivalent of one container.
[Amended 11-2-1992 by Ord. No. 92-36]
(5) 
Containers must be maintained in a manner that is not dangerous to the health or safety of the public, and any containers that are badly broken, damaged or deteriorated or otherwise fail to meet the requirements of this section shall be classified as refuse by the Department of Public Works and disposed of accordingly.
(6) 
Drums, barrels, baskets and paper bags are not acceptable solid waste containers and will not be collected. All residential solid waste, except those materials hereinafter identified as mandatory recyclable and other special materials, must be placed in approved solid waste containers.
(7) 
No private carter, collector or refuse truck shall collect garbage, operate its hydraulic mechanisms or travel through the borough other than on truck-designated roadways, except during the days and hours set forth in § 160-5.
[Amended 8-15-1988 by Ord. No. 88-16; 4-2-1990 by Ord. No. 90-5; 3-4-1991 by Ord. No. 91-2; 11-2-1992 by Ord. No. 92-36]
A. 
Bulk material may be placed at the curb for collection as per the announced schedule of the Department of Public Works. Each item shall count as the equivalent of one container of the maximum of seven per collection day. All doors or lids on bulk items shall be removed prior to placement for collection.
B. 
No hazardous or prohibited material shall be placed at the curb for collection by the borough by any resident or entity without first obtaining permission from the Director of Public Works. Upon application thereto, the Director shall render a decision whether or not the material is acceptable for disposal in a landfill or must be disposed of by private removal for which the resident or entity must pay a separate charge. All contractors performing tasks generating building and site debris shall arrange for its prompt removal by private carting firms.
C. 
No garbage, refuse or solid waste shall be stored or transferred within the limits of the borough, unless prior thereto, permission has been granted by the Department of Public Works and the Mayor and Council and provided further that all necessary approvals and permits have been received from the County of Middlesex and the State of New Jersey.
D. 
No person or entity shall bring, cart, remove, transport or collect any solid waste from outside the borough into the borough for the purpose of dumping or disposing thereof at curbside collection.
E. 
No person or entity shall deposit household or commercial solid waste in sidewalk trash receptacles maintained by the borough.
[Amended 8-15-1988 by Ord. No. 88-16; 4-2-1990 by Ord. No. 90-5; 11-2-1992 by Ord. No. 92-36]
A. 
It shall be mandatory for all persons and entities (residential, multifamily, commercial, industrial and institutional, governments and office parks) to separate those materials herein defined and specified from all other solid waste materials in accordance with the provisions of this section. The day, time and manner of recycling collection shall be established by the Recycling Coordinator.
[Amended 9-18-1995 by Ord. No. 95-19]
B. 
The following materials shall be the subject of mandatory recycling, all of which shall be separated from all other solid waste and be placed at the curb collection point or taken to the municipal recycling drop-off center on Jersey Avenue:
[Amended 9-18-1995 by Ord. No. 95-19]
(1) 
Newspapers: paper of the type commonly referred to as newsprint, but not including magazines, periodicals, books or other paper products of any nature whatsoever. Newspaper used to wrap solid waste may be discarded with the normal solid waste. All other newspapers shall be tied securely with string or twine in bundles no more than one foot high. Newspapers shall not be put out in brown paper bags or cardboard boxes.
(2) 
Glass: all products made from silica or sand, soda ash and limestone, the product being either transparent or translucent and having been used for the packaging or bottling of various matter, as well as other material commonly known as glass; excluding, however, window glass, Pyrex, vehicular windshields and mirrors. Glass shall be separated by color (brown, green, and clear) and shall be placed in suitable rigid open top containers, not including cardboard boxes.
(3) 
Aluminum: Beverage containers shall be placed in suitable rigid open top containers, not including cardboard boxes.
(4) 
Residential and commercial paper: a combination of corrugated cardboard and mixed paper as defined below. Residential and commercial paper shall be collected as designated by the Recycling Coordinator.
[Amended 9-18-1995 by Ord. No. 95-19]
(a) 
Corrugated cardboard: boxes and packaging generally made from wood pulp and consisting of two smooth sides with a corrugated inner layer. Brown paper grocery bags are included in this category.
(b) 
Mixed paper: glossy inserts, magazines, telephone books, junk mail, colored paper, computer paper, office paper, paperboard (chipboard and pressboard), nonmetallic wrapping paper, soft-cover books, hard-cover books with covers removed and fine paper.
[Amended 12-17-2007 by Ord. No. 2007-11]
(5) 
Plastic: Bottles and containers shall include only beverage bottles (green or clear) or other transparent food containers made of polyethylene terephthalate (PET), designated with the PET 1 recycling symbol; milk, water bottles or other translucent food containers made of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) designated with the HDPE 2 recycling symbol and bleach, detergent bottles or other opaque containers bearing the symbol HDPE 2. Those plastics not included herein are squeezable jars, children's toys, automobile bumpers, Styrofoam, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) piping and other food wrapping material. Plastics shall be placed in suitable rigid open top containers, not including cardboard boxes.
(6) 
Brush: branches, woody plants and other like vegetative material that do not exceed five inches in diameter and Christmas trees. All brush shall be either securely tied in bundles weighing no more than 50 pounds per bundle and no longer than four fee in length or in rigid open top containers not weighing more than 50 pounds. Christmas trees must be free of all decoration and may not be wrapped in plastic.
[Amended 9-18-1995 by Ord. No. 95-19]
(7) 
Grass: Grass shall be placed in rigid reusable containers, not including cardboard, not to exceed 50 pounds or in the alternative, placed in biodegradable paper bags on days designated for collection.
(8) 
Leaves: Leaves includes materials that are compostable with leaves, such as buckeyes, pine needles or other deciduous matter that falls from trees not including branches or limbs. Leaves shall be placed at the curbline in only biodegradable paper bags on the day(s) designated by the Recycling Coordinator. Leaves shall not be raked, blown or otherwise deposited into the street.
[Amended 9-18-1995 by Ord. No. 95-19]
(9) 
Scrap metal: Scrap metal includes washers, clothes dryers, stoves, water heaters, tire rims, springs, bicycles, pipes, chain link fencing, screens, lawn chairs, cast iron items and similar products. Collection of scrap metal items shall be made by appointment only with two day notice in advance of the scheduled scrap metal collection date.
(10) 
Steel cans: Food and beverage containers made of steel and either tin-plated or lacquer-coated, including bimetal cans (ferrous cans with aluminum tops).
[Added 9-18-1995 by Ord. No. 95-19; amended 9-15-1997 by Ord. No. 97-20]
(11) 
Textiles: clean dry clothing or other fabric measuring at least one foot by one foot size (Municipal Drop Off Center Only).
[Added 9-18-1995 by Ord. No. 95-19]
(12) 
Masonry/paving material: asphalt, block, brick, cinder, and concrete.
[Added 12-17-2007 by Ord. No. 2007-11]
(13) 
Rechargeable batteries: nickel cadmium (Ni-Cd), nickel metal hydride (Ni-MH), lithium ion (Li-ion) and small sealed lead (Pb).
[Added 12-17-2007 by Ord. No. 2007-11]
(14) 
Tires: rubber-based scrap automotive, truck, and equipment tires.
[Added 12-17-2007 by Ord. No. 2007-11]
(15) 
White goods: washers, dryers, ranges, refrigerators, air conditioners. Note: All devices that contain CFCs must be properly evacuated by licensed individuals and all CFCs recovered must be sent to an EPA approved reclaimer. The municipality will ensure the hauler shall be the responsible party for the removal and disposal of the CFCs.
[Added 12-17-2007 by Ord. No. 2007-11]
(16) 
For commercial, industrial and institutional, governments and office parks:
[Added 12-17-2007 by Ord. No. 2007-11]
(a) 
Electronics: televisions, CPUs, monitors, laptops, and mercury-containing devices.
(b) 
Fluorescent bulbs: lamps that contain mercury.
(c) 
Plastic film: stretch/shrink wrap, plastic shopping bags – only for warehouses, retail.
(d) 
Wood scrap: unfinished lumber from new construction projects, including pallets. Unfinished shall mean nonchemically treated (not pressure treated, impregnated with preservatives, insecticides, fungicides, creosote, or other chemicals, and not painted, resin-coated or otherwise surface treated, and not laminated or bonded; and not similarly altered from its natural condition) – only for new construction sites.
C. 
From the time of placement at the curb by any person or entity of any recyclable materials for collection by the borough, such material shall become the property of the borough, and it shall be a violation of this section for any person, scavenger, firm or entity to tamper with, take, remove or otherwise convert to his or her or its own use in any way such material, except as otherwise provided for in this section.
D. 
Notwithstanding § 160-8C, this article shall not prohibit or restrict any person or entity from making his or her or its own arrangements or agreements for private collection of recyclable materials, provided that notice of that agreement is registered with the Department of Public Works; and provided, further, that these materials are not placed at curbside on the regular days of their collection.
E. 
A commercial, industrial or institutional premises within the borough may make a written application to the Recycling Coordinator, on a form to be provided by the borough, for exemption from the source separation requirements of this article under the following conditions:
[Amended 12-17-2007 by Ord. No. 2007-11]
(1) 
The mixed waste and recyclables taken from an eligible location may only be taken to a location licensed as a "Transfer Station/MRF." That facility must have the ability to separate out for recycling all mandated recyclables that were commingled with the garbage.
(2) 
Exemptions are valid for a period of up to three years which will begin on the date of issuance and expire on March 31 of the third year.
(3) 
No exemption renewal will be issued if the recycling tonnage report is not received by March 1 of each year.
(4) 
The generator must apply in writing for the exemption and receive an official written notice that it has been granted from that municipal official(s) authorized by the article to grant exemptions. The exemption request must be accompanied by the following information:
(a) 
A letter from the specified hauler agreeing to have the mandated materials separated, which must specifically list the materials that will be separated.
(b) 
A letter from the specified receiving facility including the valid NJDEP permit number that states the mandated materials will be separated.
(c) 
An explanation of why its particular operation, circumstance or facility makes adhering to the source separation requirements of the recycling plan impractical.
(d) 
A description of the nature of the business and the estimated monthly and yearly tonnages of solid waste and designated recyclables to be generated by their facility. The generator must demonstrate that they have at least seventy-five-percent mandated recyclables in their waste stream to qualify for the exemption.
(e) 
A list of mandated materials that the materials recovery facility will be recycling for its business.
(f) 
A description of how the generator disposed of its solid waste pursuant to Middlesex County's waste flow strategy (Plan Amendment 1997-3) and handled recyclables up to the date of the application.
(g) 
A listing of any violations cited (and disposition thereof) for the generator with reference to the solid waste or recyclables generated from its facility.
(h) 
The application shall be certified under oath so that in the event there is a deliberate misstatement, the applicant will be subject to enforcement action.
(5) 
If, during the terms of the exemption, the generator switches haulers, or the hauler switches the receiving facility, the existing exemption is no longer valid and must be reapplied for.
(6) 
If the generator is granted the exemption, the company is required to include signage in a prominent place that states that recyclable material is being sorted out at a materials recovery facility.
(7) 
The generator must be able to show the exemption approval and a copy of his/her waste removal contract when the exemption is claimed to the County Public Health Department recycling inspector.
(8) 
Any exemptions granted by the municipality will have to be material specific, list the hauler name, and identify by street address the exact location of the business that has been granted the exemption. Businesses with more than one location must apply for exemptions for each location separately. A copy of each exemption granted must be submitted by the municipality to the Middlesex County DSWM.
[Amended 9-15-1997 by Ord. No. 97-20]
A. 
Except as otherwise authorized by this article, it shall be unlawful for any person, firm or entity to collect, pickup or cause to be collected or picked up any material identified herein as being the subject of mandatory recycling.
B. 
Noncompliance by any person or entity with the other requirements of this article, including failure to separate those materials herein made the subject of mandatory recycling, shall be subject to the penalties as provided in § 160-10 for each offense. Additionally, noncompliance with the restriction as to the type, size and weight of containers shall be considered sufficient cause by the Department of Public Works for the noncollection of the garbage placed in the noncompliance containers.
[Added 9-15-1997 by Ord. No. 97-20]
Any person, firm or organization found guilty of violating the provisions of this article shall be deemed guilty of an offense and upon conviction thereof shall be subject to the penalties as provided in Ch. 1, General Provisions, Article 1, for each offense.