The following minimum standards shall apply for all construction
and development proposed to be undertaken within any identified floodplain
area:
A. Fill. If fill is used, it shall:
(1) Extend laterally at least 15 feet between the building line from
all points;
(2) Consist of soil or small rock materials only; sanitary landfills
shall not be permitted;
(3) Be compacted to provide the necessary permeability and resistance
to erosion, scouring or settling;
(4) Be no steeper that one vertical to two horizontal, unless submitted
data justifying steeper slopes is submitted to and approved by the
Building Permit Officer; and
(5) Be used to the extent to which it does not adversely affect the adjacent
properties.
B. Drainage facilities. Storm drainage facilities shall be designed
to convey the flow of stormwater runoff in a safe and efficient manner.
The system shall ensure proper drainage along streets and provide
positive drainage away from buildings. The system shall also be designed
to prevent the discharge of excess runoff onto adjacent properties.
C. Sanitary sewer facilities. All new or replacement sanitary sewer
facilities and private package sewage treatment plants (including
all pumping stations and collector systems) shall be designed to minimize
or eliminate infiltration of floodwaters into the systems and discharges
from the systems into the floodwaters. In addition, they should be
located and constructed to minimize or eliminate flood damage and
impairment.
D. Water facilities. All new or replacement water facilities shall be
designed to minimize or eliminate infiltration of floodwaters into
the system and be located and constructed to minimize or eliminate
flood damages.
E. Streets. The finished elevation of proposed new streets shall be
no more than one foot below the regulatory flood elevation.
F. Utilities. All utilities such as gas lines, electrical and telephone
systems being placed in an identified floodplain area should be located,
elevated (where possible) and constructed to minimize the chance of
impairment during a flood.
G. Storage. All materials that are buoyant, flammable, explosive or, in times of flooding, could be injurious to human, animal or plant life, and not listed in §
210-23, Development which may endanger human life, shall be stored at or above the regulatory flood elevation and/or floodproofed to the maximum extent possible. Enclosed areas below the lowest floor (including basement) are prohibited.
[Amended 2-27-1991]
H. Placement of buildings and structures. All buildings and structures
shall be designed, located and constructed so as to offer the minimum
obstruction to the flow of water and shall be designed to have a minimum
effect upon the flow and height of floodwater.
I. Anchoring.
(1) All buildings and structures shall be firmly anchored in accordance
with accepted engineering practices to prevent flotation, collapse
or lateral movement.
(2) All air ducts, large pipes, storage tanks, and other similar objects
or components located below the regulatory flood elevation shall be
securely anchored or affixed to prevent flotation.
J. Floors, walls and ceilings.
(1) Wood flooring used at or below the regulatory flood elevation shall
be installed to accommodate a lateral expansion of the flooring, perpendicular
to the flooring grain, without causing structural damage to the building.
(2) Plywood used at or below the regulatory flood elevation shall be
of a marine or water-resistant variety.
(3) Walls and ceilings at or below the regulatory flood elevation shall
be designed and constructed of materials that are water-resistant
and will withstand inundation.
(4) Windows, doors and other components at or below the regulatory flood
elevation shall be made of metal or other water-resistant material.
K. Paints and adhesives.
(1) Paints or other finishes used at or below the regulatory flood elevation
shall be of marine or water-resistant quality.
(2) Adhesives used at or below the regulatory flood elevation shall be
of a marine or water-resistant paint or other finishing material.
(3) All wooden components (doors, trim cabinets, etc.) shall be finished
with a marine or water-resistant paint or other finishing material.
L. Electrical systems and components.
(1) Electrical water heaters, furnaces, air-conditioning and ventilation
systems, and other electrical equipment or apparatus shall not be
located below the regulatory flood elevation.
(2) Electrical distribution panels shall be at least three feet above
the one-hundred-year flood elevation.
(3) Separate electrical circuits shall serve lower levels and shall be
dropped from above.
M. Plumbing.
(1) Water heaters, furnaces and other mechanical equipment or apparatus
shall not be located below the regulatory flood elevation.
(2) No part of any on-site sewage disposal system shall be located within
any identified floodplain area.
(3) Water supply systems and sanitary sewage systems shall be designed
to prevent the infiltration of floodwaters into the system and discharges
from the system into floodwaters.
(4) All gas and oil supply systems shall be designed to prevent the infiltration
of floodwaters into the system and discharges from the system into
floodwaters. Additional provisions shall be made for the drainage
of these systems in the event that floodwater infiltration occurs.
[Amended 6-19-1985; 2-27-1991]
A. Within any identified floodplain area, all manufactured homes and
any additions thereto shall be prohibited within the area measured
50 feet landward from the top-of-bank of any watercourse.
B. Where permitted within any identified floodplain area, all manufactured
homes and additions thereto shall be:
(1) Placed on a permanent foundation.
(2) Elevated so that the lowest floor of the manufactured home is 1 1/2
feet or more above the elevation of the one-hundred-year flood.
(3) Anchored to resist flotation, collapse or lateral movement.