For purposes of this article, all terms defined in the Local
Tax Enabling Act, 53 P.S. § 6924.101 et seq., shall have
the meanings set forth therein. In addition, the following terms shall
have the meanings set forth herein, unless the context shall clearly
indicate otherwise:
LOCAL TAX ENABLING ACT
The Local Tax Enabling Act, 53 P.S. § 6924.101
et seq., and as amended in the future, including any regulations adopted
by the Department of Community and Economic Development thereunder.
TAX
The tax on earned income and net profits imposed by this
article.
TAX OFFICER
The person or entity appointed as tax officer pursuant to
the Local Tax Enabling Act to collect the tax in the TCD.
TAX RETURN
A form or forms prescribed by the Department of Community
and Economic Development, or by the Tax Officer with the approval
of the TCC, for reporting the amount of tax or other amount owed or
required to be withheld, remitted, or reported under this article
or the Local Tax Enabling Act.
TAX YEAR
The period from January 1 to December 31 in a single calendar
year.
TAXPAYER
A person or business required under this article or the Local
Tax Enabling Act to file a tax return or to pay tax.
TCC
The Tax Collection Committee established to govern and oversee
the collection of income tax within the TCD under the Local Tax Enabling
Act.
TCD
The Northampton Tax Collection District, or any future tax
collection district, to which the Borough or any part of the Borough
is assigned under the Local Tax Enabling Act.
Although credits and deductions against tax are permitted under
certain circumstances as provided in applicable law and regulations,
no individuals are exempt from tax based on age, income, or other
factors.
Every taxpayer receiving earned income or earning net profits
in any tax year shall make and file tax returns and declarations and
pay tax in accordance with the Local Tax Enabling Act and the rules,
regulations, policies and procedures of the TCC and Tax Officer. A
taxpayer is required to file timely an annual tax return even if no
tax payment is due and owing. In addition, even though a resident
of the Borough did not have earned income or net profits in the prior
tax year, the resident must file an annual tax return, when requested
to do so by the Tax Officer, stating the reason why there was no income
or net profits to report.
Every employer shall register, require employee residency certificates,
withhold and remit tax, and file tax returns and withholding statements
in accordance with the Local Tax Enabling Act and the rules, regulations,
policies and procedures of the TCC and Tax Officer.
In the event of violation of this article or the Local Tax Enabling
Act, or nonpayment of tax, taxpayers and employers are subject to
interest, penalties, costs, and fines in accordance with the Local
Tax Enabling Act, including costs of collection imposed by the Tax
Officer in accordance with authorization by the TCC. The Tax Officer
may retain reasonable costs of collection in accordance with Local
Tax Enabling Act and as approved by the TCC.
The primary purpose of this article is to conform the Borough's
currently existing earned income and net profits tax to the Local
Tax Enabling Act, as amended and restated by Act 32 of 2008, and to
do so within the time frame required by Act 32. Any prior ordinance
or part of any prior ordinance conflicting with the provisions of
this article is rescinded insofar as the conflict exists. To the extent
the provisions of this article are the same as any ordinance in force
immediately prior to adoption of this article, the provisions of this
article are intended as a continuation of such prior ordinance and
not as a new ordinance. If this article is declared invalid, any prior
ordinance levying a similar tax shall remain in full force and effect
and shall not be affected in any manner by adoption of this article.
The provisions of this article shall not affect any act done or liability
incurred, nor shall such provisions affect any suit or prosecution
pending or to be initiated to enforce any right or penalty or to punish
any offense under the authority of any ordinance in force prior to
adoption of this article. Subject to the foregoing provisions of this
section, this article shall supersede and repeal on the effective
date any ordinance levying a tax on earned income or net profits in
force immediately prior to the effective date. The tax imposed by
this article shall not apply to any person as to whom it is beyond
the legal power of the Borough to impose the tax herein provided under
the Constitution of the United States and the Constitution and laws
of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
This article is intended to be consistent with the Local Tax
Enabling Act. This article is intended to include all necessary authorizations
to permit the Tax Officer to take all actions for the collection,
administration, disbursement, and enforcement of the tax and all other
actions on behalf of the political subdivisions of the TCD as authorized
by the Local Tax Enabling Act, subject to the policies and procedures
of the TCC. To give full force and effect to this article, the authority
of the Tax Officer shall be interpreted in the broadest permissible
sense for the benefit of the Tax Officer's ability to perform its
duties.
The provisions of this article shall become effective on January
1, 2012, and shall apply to earned income received or earned and net
profits earned or made by a taxpayer during calendar year 2012 and
each year thereafter without annual reenactment unless the rate of
tax is subsequently changed. Changes in the rate of tax shall become
effective on the date specified in the ordinance imposing such change.