[1]
Cross reference—Rules of construction and definitions as used in Code of Ordinances, § 1-3.
[Ord. No. 379, § 1, 11-13-1961; Ord. No. 601, § 1, 11-9-1970; Ord. No. 793, § 1, 3-13-1978; Ord. No. 840, § 1, 9-8-1980; Ord. No. 890, § 1, 1-10-1983; Ord. No. 935, § 2, 7-8-1985; Ord. No. 936, § 2, 7-8-1985; Ord. No. 984, §§ 1—4, 1-11-1988; Ord. No. 1019, § 1(A), (B), 11-13-1989; Ord. No. 1048, §§ 1—3, 11-29-1990; Ord. No. 1088, § 1, 11-18-1991; Ord. No. 1133, § 1, 9-27-1993; Ord. No. 1171, § 1, 4-24-1995; Ord. No. 1195, §§ 1—3, 7-15-1996; Ord. No. 1233, §§ 1, 2, 6-9-1997; Ord. No. 1241, § 1, 9-22-1997; Ord. No. 1253, §§ 1, 2, 1-26-1998; Ord. No. 1284, § 1, 5-24-1999; Ord. No. 1293, §§ 1, 2, 6-15-1999; Ord. No. 1307, § 1, 10-18-1999; Ord. No. 1320, § 1, 4-10-2000; Ord. No. 1336, §§ 1—3, 11-13-2000; Ord. No. 1344, §§ 1—3, 2-12-2001; Ord. No. 1355, §§ 1—3, 9-10-2001; Ord. No. 1369, §§ 1—3, 12-10-2001; Ord. No. 1389, § 1, 10-16-2002[1]; Ord. No. 1476, §§ 1-6, 6-11-2007; Ord. No. 1493, § 1, 3-10-2008; Ord. No. 1527, § 2, 9-14-2009; Ord. No. 1558, § 1, 8-8-2011; Ord. No. 1579, § 2, 11-11-2013; Ord. No. 1584, § 1, 4-21-2014; Ord. No. 1589, §§ I – II, 10-13-2014]
In the construction and application of this Ordinance, unless the context otherwise clearly indicates, the present tense includes the future, the singular number includes the plural, and the plural the singular, the masculine gender includes the feminine and neuter, the word "shall" is mandatory, the word "used" includes the words "designed, arranged or intended to be used," the word "occupied" includes the words "designed or intended to be occupied," the word "person" includes any individual, partnership, firm, association, corporation or other organization, and the following words and phrases shall have the meaning set forth below:
ACCESSORY BUILDING
A building subordinate to the principal building on the lot and used for purposes customarily incidental to those of the principal building.
ACCESSORY USE
A use subordinate to the principal use of land or a building or other structure on a lot and customarily incidental thereto.
ADULT BOOKSTORE
An establishment having a substantial or significant portion of its stock and trade in, or an establishment which as one of its principal business purposes offers for sale, books, films, videocassettes or magazines or other periodicals which are distinguished or characterized by their emphasis on matter depicting, describing or relating to specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas and, in conjunction therewith, has facilities for the presentation of adult entertainment for observation by patrons.
ADULT ENTERTAINMENT
1. 
An exhibition of any adult-oriented motion pictures, meaning those distinguished or characterized by an emphasis on matter depicting, describing or relating to specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas; and/or,
2. 
A live performance, display or dance or any type which has as a significant or a substantial portion of the performance any actual or simulated performance of specified sexual activities or services offered customers. The term does not include any act of public indecency as defined in the Plymouth Township Code, Chapter 14, Article VII, sec. 14-98.
ADULT MINI MOTION PICTURE THEATER
An enclosed building with a capacity of less than fifty (50) persons which has a principal business purpose of exhibiting, presenting or selling material distinguished or characterized by an emphasis on matter depicting, describing or relating to specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas for observation by patrons.
ADULT MOTION-PICTURE THEATER
An enclosed building with a capacity of fifty (50) or more persons which has the principal business purpose of exhibiting, presenting or selling material distinguished by an emphasis on matter depicting, describing or relating to specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas for observation by patrons.
ADULT-ORIENTED ESTABLISHMENT
The term includes, without limitation, the following establishments when operated for profit, whether direct or indirect:
1. 
Adult bookstores.
2. 
Adult motion-picture theaters.
3. 
Adult mini motion-picture theaters.
4. 
Any premises to which the public, patrons or members are invited or admitted and which are so physically arranged as to provide booths, cubicles, rooms, studios, compartments or stalls separate from the common area of the premises for the purpose of viewing adult-oriented motion pictures or where an entertainer provides adult entertainment to a member of the public, a patron or member. The term does not include any act of public indecency as defined in Plymouth Township Code, Chapter 14, Article VII, Sec. 14-98.
5. 
An adult entertainment studio or any premises that are physically arranged and used as such, whether advertised or represented as an adult entertainment studio, rap studio, exotic dance studio, encounter studio, sensitivity studio, modeling studio or any other term of like import.
AGRICULTURE
An agricultural operation, being an enterprise that is actively engaged in the commercial production and preparation for market of crops, livestock and livestock products and in the production, harvesting and preparation for market or use of agricultural, agronomic, horticultural, silvicultural and aquacultural crops and commodities. The term includes an enterprise that implements changes in production practices and procedures or types of crops, livestock, livestock products or commodities produced consistent with practices and procedures that are normally engaged by farmers or are consistent with technological development within the agricultural industry.
AISLE, AISLES
An open, unoccupied space on the same lot with a building or other structure or use, open and unobstructed from the ground to the sky, except for public utility lines or facilities.
ANTENNA
Any system of wires, rods, discs, panels, flat panels, dishes, whips, or other similar devices used for the transmission or reception of wireless signals. An antenna may include an omnidirectional antenna (rod), directional antenna (panel), parabolic antenna (disc) or any other wireless antenna. An antenna shall not include tower-based wireless communications facilities defined below.
APARTMENT
A dwelling unit in an apartment house arranged, designed, used, occupied or intended to be used and occupied as a housekeeping unit for a single-family.
APARTMENT HOUSE
A multiple dwelling with common outside access.
BASE FLOOD
A flood which has a one-percent chance of being equaled or exceeded in any given year (also called the "100-year flood" or "1% annual chance flood").
[Added by Ord. No. 1617, § 3, 2-22-2016]
BASE FLOOD ELEVATION (BFE)
The elevation shown on the Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) for Zones AE, AH, A1-30 that indicates the water surface elevation resulting from a flood that has a 1-percent or greater chance of being equaled or exceeded in any given year. The BFE is also shown on the FIS profile and can be determined for Zone A floodplains.
[Added by Ord. No. 1617, § 3, 2-22-2016]
BUFFER
A landscaped area designed and functioning to separate and visually screen the elements and uses of land which abut it and to ease the transition between them.
BUILDING
Any structure having enclosing walls and a roof, intended for supporting or sheltering a use or occupancy and attached to the land. "Building" includes "structure" and shall be construed as if followed by the words "or parts thereof." Included shall be all manufactured homes and trailers to be used for human habitation.
[Amended by Ord. No. 1617, § 2, 2-22-2016]
BUILDABLE AREA
The area of a lot remaining after the minimum yard and open space requirements of the zoning ordinance have been met, and easements, floodplains and wetlands have been excluded.
BUILDING HEIGHT (HEIGHT OF BUILDING)
A building's vertical measurement from the average elevation of the finished grade within twenty-five (25) feet surrounding the building at its base to a point midway between the highest and lowest points of the roof; provided, that chimneys, spires, towers, elevator penthouses and similar projections may exceed the height of the building by no more than twenty (20) percent when they are:
1. 
Enclosed within building facades;
2. 
Designed as an integral portion of the architectural concept of the building; and
3. 
Constructed with materials of a similar or compatible nature.
BUILDING, PRINCIPAL
A building in which is conducted the principal use of the lot on which it is situated.
BUILDING COVERAGE
The horizontal area measured within the vertical plane established by the outermost edge of the exterior walls of any floor of all principal and accessory buildings on a lot.
BUILDING LINE
The line which establishes the minimum depth of front yard for the particular district that is measured from the street line. As to rear lots, the area of any portion of the access between the street and rear lot that is less than the required lot width shall not be deemed a portion of the lot for the purpose of determining whether the lot conforms to the lot width requirements of a zoning district.
CARPORT
A roofed area attached to a dwelling and open on three (3) sides.
CO-LOCATION
The mounting of one or more WCFs, including antennas, on an existing tower-based WCF, or on any structure that already supports at least one non-tower WCF.
COMMUNAL LIVING FACILITY
A residential facility used as living quarters by any number of unrelated persons requiring special care, and any attendant adult supervisors, specifically designed to create a nontransient residential setting for the mentally and physically handicapped. Any number of handicapped persons, as that term is defined in Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act of 1968, as amended by the Fair Housing Amendments Act of 1988, have the right to occupy a dwelling unit in the same manner and to the same extent as any family unit, subject to the Mental Health Procedures Act, 50 P.S. §§ 7101 through 7503, and shall be eligible for such facility.
[Added by Ord. No. 1665, 12-14-2020]
COMPREHENSIVE PLAN
Maps, charts, descriptive matter officially adopted by a planning agency or governing body showing among other things recommendations for the most appropriate use of land; for the most desirable density of population; for a system of thoroughfares; parkways and recreation areas; for the general location and extent of facilities for water, sewer, light and power; for the general location, character and extent of community facilities.
DAY CAMP
An organized recreational or educational enterprise for day use only and not overnight lodging except for owner or caretaker.
DAY CARE FACILITY
A licensed use for the purpose of providing custodial care of persons, for a period of time not to exceed eighteen (18) hours within a single day, in return for the payment of fees, tuition or other forms of compensation. For the purposes of this ordinance, "day care facility" shall include the terms "nursery," "senior day care," and "child care," but shall exclude the terms "nursing home," convalescent home," "congregate care facility," "group home," "community living arrangement," "educational use" and "life care facility."
DEVELOPABLE ACREAGE
The area contained within the property lines of a lot or tract, excluding that portion of the acreage used for public roads, the ultimate right-of-way of public roads, overhead and underground utility lines (except stormwater management systems), wetlands, floodplain area (as defined in Section 2700.1.), and land areas with slopes of fifteen (15) percent or greater.
DEVELOPMENT
The construction, reconstruction, conversion, structural alteration, relocation or enlargement of any building or other structure, and any use or change in the use of any building or structure, or land, or extension of use of land, for which permission may be required by this ordinance or other land development regulations of the municipality. This definition is in addition to and not exclusive of "land development," as defined herein.
DISTRIBUTED ANTENNA SYSTEMS (DAS)
Network of spatially separated antenna sites connected to a common source that provides wireless service within a geographic area or structure.
DISTRICT
A contiguous land area that is subject to one (1) zoning classification and which may contain tracts, parcels or lots.
DRIVEWAY
A private way providing for vehicular and pedestrian access between a public street and a parking area within a lot or tract.
DWELLING
A building or portion thereof designed for and occupied exclusively for residential purposes, containing one (1) or more dwelling units as follows:
1. 
Single-Family Detached Dwelling. A detached building of one (1) dwelling unit constructed on one (1) lot.
2. 
Duplex Dwelling. Two (2) dwelling units on one (1) lot, attached ceiling to floor.
3. 
Twin Dwelling. Two (2) dwelling units on one (1) lot or two (2) dwelling units on two (2) adjacent lots, each of which having a single party wall in common with the other.
4. 
Townhouse Dwelling. Three (3) or more dwelling units arranged side-by-side such that each dwelling unit has one (1) or two (2) common party walls.
5. 
Triplex Dwelling. A detached building containing three (3) single-family attached dwellings arranged other than side-by-side or in a row.
6. 
Quadraplex Dwelling. A detached residential building containing four (4) single-family dwellings, with each unit generally located in one (1) quadrant of the structure, but not stacked or in a row.
7. 
Dwelling Unit. A room or group of rooms providing complete housekeeping facilities for one (1) family, and having private ingress and egress facilities. Units designed for transient occupancy or for sleeping and sanitary needs only are not considered dwelling units.
8. 
Multiple Dwelling. A building not a single-family, duplex, twin, townhouse, triplex or quadraplex dwelling, designed for and occupied primarily for dwelling purposes by three (3) or more families living independently of one another.
9. 
Dwelling, Attached. A building other than a townhouse, designed for and used exclusively as a residence for one (1) family, having its own independent outside access and having party walls in common with a dwelling unit on at least one (1) side and not more than three (3) sides. The term includes a twin, a duplex, a triplex and a quadraplex.
EASEMENT
A grant of one or more property rights by the property owner to and/or for the use by the public, a corporation or another person or entity.
ELDERLY HOUSING/ASSISTED LIVING FACILITY
A multiple-family structure that shall include, without limitation, common dining and social and recreation features, special safety and convenience features designed for the needs of the elderly, such as emergency call systems, grab bars and handrails, and the provision of social services for residents which must include at least two of the following: two meals per day; transportation; housekeeping and linen service; and/or organized social activities.
[Added by Ord. No. 1633, § 1, 4-10-2017]
ELECTRIC SUBSTATION
An assemblage of equipment for purposes other than generation or utilization, through which electric energy in bulk is passed for the purpose of switching or modifying its characteristics to meet the needs of the general public; provided, that in residential districts an electric substation shall not include rotating equipment, storage of materials, trucks or repair facilities or housing of repair crews.
EMERGENCY
A condition that:
1. 
Constitutes a clear and immediate danger to the health, welfare, or safety of the public; or
2. 
Has caused or is likely to cause facilities in the rights-of-way to be unusable and result in loss of the services provided.
EXISTING MANUFACTURED HOME PARK OR SUBDIVISION
A manufactured home park or subdivision for which the construction of facilities for servicing the lots on which the manufactured homes are to be affixed (including, at a minimum, the installation of utilities, the construction of streets, and either final site grading or the pouring of concrete pads) is completed before the effective date of the floodplain management regulations adopted by a community.
[Added by Ord. No. 1617, § 3, 2-22-2016]
EXPANSION TO AN EXISTING MANUFACTURED HOME PARK OR SUBDIVISION
The preparation of additional sites by the construction of facilities for servicing the lots on which the manufactured homes are to be affixed (including the installation of utilities, the construction of streets, and either final site grading or the pouring of concrete pads).
[Added by Ord. No. 1617, § 3, 2-22-2016]
FABRICATION
The manufacturing from standardized parts of a distinct object differing from the individual components involving materials of form and substance.
FAMILY
Any number of individuals living together on a nontransient basis as a single housekeeping unit with single cooking facilities when said individuals are related by blood, marriage or adoption, and, in addition, any domestic servants, foster children or gratuitous guests thereof; or a group of not more than five persons who need not be so related and, in addition, domestic servants or gratuitous guests thereof who are living together in a single dwelling and maintaining a common household with single cooking facilities, including occupants that are mentally or physically handicapped persons as defined in Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act of 1968, as amended by the Fair Housing Amendments Act of 1988. A roomer, boarder or lodger shall not be considered a member of a family, nor shall the definition of "family" apply to the occupants of a club, fraternity house, lodge or residential club.
[Amended by Ord. No. 1665, 12-14-2020]
FCC
Federal Communications Commission.
FLAG FRONT LINE
A line which:
1. 
Is parallel to the public street from which a flag lot gains access;
2. 
Extends the full width of such flag lot; and
3. 
Intersects the point nearest such public street at which the flag lot first achieves the minimum lot width applicable to the zoning district in which it is located.
FLOOD
A temporary inundation of normally dry land areas.
[Added by Ord. No. 1617, § 3, 2-22-2016]
FLOOD INSURANCE RATE MAP (FIRM)
The official map on which the Federal Emergency Management Agency or Federal Insurance Administration has delineated both the areas of special flood hazard and the risk premium zones applicable to the community.
[Added by Ord. No. 1617, § 3, 2-22-2016]
FLOOD INSURANCE STUDY (FIS)
The official report provided by the Federal Insurance Administration that includes flood profiles, the Flood Insurance Rate Map, the Flood Boundary and Floodway Map, and the water surface elevation of the base flood.
[Added by Ord. No. 1617, § 3, 2-22-2016]
FLOODPLAIN
That area defined in Article XXVII as the Floodplain Conservation District. The floodplain definition contained in Section 2703 shall be considered the definition for floodplain for all purposes and uses of this Zoning Code.
[Added by Ord. No. 1617, § 3, 2-22-2016]
FLOODPLAIN AREA
A relatively flat or low land area which is subject to partial or complete inundation from an adjoining or nearby stream, river or watercourse; and/or any area subject to the unusual and rapid accumulation of surface waters from any source.
[Added by Ord. No. 1617, § 3, 2-22-2016]
FLOODPROOFING
Any combination of structural and nonstructural additions, changes, or adjustments to structures which reduce or eliminate flood damage to real estate or improved real property, water and sanitary facilities, structures and their contents.
[Added by Ord. No. 1617, § 3, 2-22-2016]
FLOODWAY
The channel of a river or other watercourse and the adjacent land areas that must be reserved in order to discharge the base flood without cumulatively increasing the water surface elevation more than one foot.
[Added by Ord. No. 1617, § 3, 2-22-2016]
FLOOR AREA
The sum of the gross horizontal areas of all floors of a building measured from the exterior walls, or from the centerline of a wall separating two buildings, but not to include interior parking spaces, loading space for motor vehicles, or any area where the floor-to-ceiling height is less than 6 1/2 feet.
FLOOR AREA, GROSS LEASABLE
The total floor area for which the tenant pays rent directly or indirectly and/or which is designed for the tenant's use and/or occupancy and exclusively and/or in common with all other tenants and/or business invitees. For the purposes of this chapter, "gross leasable floor area" shall include the term "net rentable area."
FLOOR AREA RATIO (FAR)
The floor area of all buildings on a tract divided by tract area.
FOOTCANDLE
A unit of illumination based on a standard whereby one square foot of uniformly distributed flux of one lumen equals one footcandle.
FORESTRY
The management of forests and timberlands when practiced in accordance with accepted silvicultural principles, through developing, cultivating, harvesting, transporting and selling trees for commercial or noncommercial purposes, which does not involve any land development.
FRONT YARD
In the case of a comer lot, the yard extending along all streets are "front yards" and the remaining yards shall include a rear yard, opposite the street to which the principal building is generally faced, and a side yard opposite to the other street; however the side yard shall be no less in depth than the minimum rear yard requirement for the district in which it is located.
FUGITIVE AIR EMISSIONS
An air contaminant of the outdoor atmosphere not emitted through a flue, including, but not limited to, industrial process losses, re-entrained dust, and construction and demolition activities.
GARAGE
1. 
Private Garage: An accessory building or a part of a principal building designed primarily for the storage of not more than three passenger cars (as defined in the Pennsylvania Motor Vehicle Code) owned and used by the owner or tenant of the premises. A detached garage designed primarily for the storage of not more than three passenger cars may be constructed on a premises even though the principal building contains an attached garage as part of the structure. There shall be a driveway leading to the garage that meets all applicable setback and impervious surface coverage requirements.
2. 
Public Garage: A building, other than a private or storage garage, one or more stories in height, used solely for the commercial storage, service or repair of motor vehicles. There shall be a driveway leading to the garage that meets all applicable setback and impervious surface coverage requirements.
3. 
Storage Garage: A building, not a private or public garage, one story in height, used solely for the storage of motor vehicles (other than trucks), but not for the service or repair thereof, nor for the sale of fuel, accessories or supplies. There shall be a driveway leading to the garage that meets all applicable setback and impervious surface coverage requirements.
GASOLINE SERVICE STATION
Any area of land, including the structures thereon, or any building or part thereof, used for the sale of gasoline or other motor vehicle fuel and motor vehicle supplies, which may or may not include facilities for the lubrication, washing and servicing of motor vehicles. The term "servicing," as used herein, shall not include body or fender repairs or painting. Gasoline service stations shall not be permitted to engage in the storage of motor trucks for others except in connection with the operation of a truck leasing facility as part of the service station business.
GLARE
The effect produced by brightness sufficient to create an annoyance, discomfort or loss in visual performance and acuity.
GREEN SPACE AREA
Any area that is not covered by buildings or paving and is available and used for retention and maintenance of natural vegetation and for absorption of stormwater for groundwater discharge, including, by way of example, landscape features such as planting beds, planted islands, landscaped buffers and screens, lawn areas, woods and hedgerows. Decorative stone not less than three (3) inches in size and mulch ground covers may be included if placed upon an earth surface.
HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
Substances which are carcinogenic, flammable and which may be toxic to human beings, and which may contaminate the air, land or water, and which include, but are not limited to, inorganic mineral acids of sulfur, fluorine, chlorine, nitrogen, chromium, phosphorus, selenium, and arsenic and their common salts; asbestos; lead, nickel and mercury, and their inorganic salts or metallo-organic derivatives; coal tar acids, including phenol and cresol and their salts; and all radioactive substances.
HEALTH ADVISORY BOARD
The Health Advisory Board of Plymouth Township.
HEIGHT OF A TOWER-BASED WCF
The vertical distance measured from the ground level, including any base pad, to the highest point on a tower-based WCF, including antennas mounted on the tower and any other appurtenances.
HIGHEST ADJACENT GRADE
The highest natural elevation of the ground surface prior to construction next to the proposed walls of a structure.
[Added by Ord. No. 1617, § 3, 2-22-2016]
HIGH-RISE APARTMENT HOUSE
An apartment house containing six or more habitable stories. Residential units within a high-rise apartment house may be offered for sale or for rent.
[Added 11-14-2022 by Ord. No. 1686]
HOME OCCUPATION
An occupation for gain or support conducted only by members of a family residing on the premises and conducted entirely within the dwelling, providing that no article is sold or offered for sale except such as may be produced by members of the immediate family residing on the premises.
HOTEL
A facility offering transient lodging accommodations to the general public and providing additional services such as restaurants, meeting rooms, and recreational facilities.
HOUSE OR TRAVEL TRAILER
A trailer designed, constructed and equipped as a dwelling place, living abode, or sleeping place (either permanently or temporarily), equipped for use as a conveyance on streets and highways, the dimensions of which are within the maximum size limitations prescribed by the Pennsylvania Motor Vehicle Code.
IMPERVIOUS SURFACE
Any material which prevents the absorption of stormwater and reduces the percolation rate of previously undeveloped land to less than one inch in 120 minutes.
INCINERATOR
A facility at which nonhazardous municipal waste is burned and from which the residue is transported elsewhere for recycling or ultimate disposal.
INTEGRATED LIFE SCIENCES FACILITY
A use that combines laboratory space, office space, storage space and space for assembly of materials for study, research, development, experimentation, prototype development, and manufacture. Use may involve one or more scientific fields, including but not limited to life sciences, biotechnology, biomedical research, robotics, renewable technology, sustainable technology, computer science, electronic technology or medicine in a facility or facilities located on the same tract. Such facilities shall maintain compliance, where applicable, with standards of Good Manufacturing Practice to assure proper design, monitoring, and control of manufacturing processes and facilities and to assure the identity, strength, quality, and purity of such products by requiring that manufacturers adequately control operating means and methods.
[Added 8-1-2022 by Ord. No. 1681]
LAND DEVELOPMENT
Any of the following activities:
1. 
The improvement of one lot or two or more contiguous lots, tracts or parcels of land for any purpose involving:
a. 
A group of two or more residential or nonresidential buildings, whether proposed initially or cumulatively, or a single nonresidential building on a lot or lots regardless of the number of occupants or tenure; or
b. 
The division or allocation of land or space, whether initially or cumulatively, between or among two or more existing or prospective occupants by means of, or for the purpose of, streets, common areas, leaseholds, condominiums, building groups or other features.
2. 
A subdivision of land.
3. 
Development in accordance with the Municipalities Planning Code, section 503(1.1)(i),(ii) and (iii) shall be included within the definition of land development.
4. 
Development in accordance with Appendix C, "Plymouth Township Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance of 1980," as it is amended and adopted.
LANDFILL
Any process by which holes, pits, excavations or depressions in the natural topography are sought to be filled by the deposit therein of ashes, fly ash, demolition materials, or other similar material, but excluding garbage, rubbish, residue from incineration processes and other such refuse.
LIFE CARE FACILITY
An age-restricted continuing care development that provides a continuum of accommodations and care, from independent living units (assisted living facilities) to personal care and nursing homes, and enters into contracts to provide extended or life-long care in the exchange for the payment of periodic fees and/or an entrance fee. Independent living units are dwelling units located within a life care facility.
LIMITED ACCESS HIGHWAY
A divided, multilane street for through traffic with controlled access points and no at-grade crossings, of which the Federal Highway Administration's Interstate Highway System is an example.
LOADING SPACE
A space, accessible from a street or way, in a building or on a lot, for the temporary use of vehicles, while loading or unloading merchandise or materials.
LOT
A designated parcel, tract or area of land established by a plat or otherwise as permitted by law and to be used, developed or built upon as a unit.
LOT AREA
The total horizontal area of the lot lying within the lot line. No area of land lying within a street line shall be deemed to be a portion of any lot area, all lots being measured to the street line only. As to rear lots, the area of any portion of the access between the street and rear lot that is less than the required lot width shall not be deemed a portion of any lot area for the purpose of determining whether a lot conforms to the area requirements of a zoning district.
LOT, FLAG (also known as rear lot)
A lot that does not provide the minimum required lot width as frontage along a public street or does not provide the required lot width at a point equal to the required front yard established for the district in which the lot is located. Such lots shall be connected to a public street by an access strip which shall be held in fee-simple ownership as a part of the flag (or rear) lot. The area of the access strip, up to a point where the minimum required lot width is achieved, shall not be included in calculating the minimum lot area required for the zoning district in which the lot is located.
LOT FRONTAGE
The length of the front lot line measured at the right-of-way of a public street, except that in the Mixed Use Planned Development, Planned Office Park, and Business Park districts said front lot line may be measured at the perpetual easement line of a private street.
LOT LINE
A property boundary line of any lot held in single and separate ownership, except that, in the case of any lot abutting a street, the lot line for such portion of the lot as abuts such street shall be deemed to be the same as the street line, and shall not be the centerline of the street, or any other line within the street lines even though such may be the deeded property boundary line.
MANUFACTURED HOME
A structure, transportable in one or more sections, which is built on a permanent chassis and is designed for use with or without a permanent foundation when attached to the required utilities. The term includes park trailers, travel trailers, recreational and other similar vehicles which are placed on a site for more than 180 consecutive days.
[Added by Ord. No. 1617, § 3, 2-22-2016]
MANUFACTURED HOME PARK OR SUBDIVISION
A parcel (or contiguous parcels) of land divided into two or more manufactured home lots for rent or sale.
[Added by Ord. No. 1617, § 3, 2-22-2016]
MID-RISE APARTMENT HOUSE
An apartment house containing three, four, and/or five habitable stories. Residential units within a mid-rise apartment house may be offered for sale or for rent.
MOBILE HOME
A transportable structure, not necessarily limited to a single-family dwelling, intended for permanent occupancy, office or place of assembly, contained in one (1) unit, or in two (2) or more units designed to be joined into one (1) integral unit capable of again being separated for repeated towing, which arrives at a site complete and ready for occupancy except for minor and incidental unpacking and assembly operations, and constructed so that it may be used without a permanent foundation. It does not include recreational vehicles or travel trailers.
MOBILE HOME LOT
A parcel of land in a mobile home park, improved with the necessary utility connections and other appurtenances necessary for the erection thereon of a single mobile home, which is leased by the park owner to the occupants of the mobile home erected on the lot.
MOBILE HOME PARK
A parcel of land under single ownership which has been planned and improved for the placement of mobile homes for nontransient use, consisting of two (2) or more mobile home lots.
MONOPOLE
A WCF or site which consists of a single pole structure, designed and erected on the ground or on top of a structure, to support communications antennas and connecting appurtenances.
MOTEL
An establishment providing transient accommodation with at least 25% of all rooms having direct access to the outside without the necessity of passing through a main lobby of the building.
MOTEL OR MOTOR COURT
A building or a group of two (2) or more detached or semidetached buildings containing rooms or apartments having separate ground floor entrances provided directly or closely in connection with automobile parking or storage space serving such rooms or apartments, which building or group of buildings is designed, intended or used principally for the providing of sleeping accommodations for automobile travelers and is suitable for occupancy at all seasons of the year.
MUNICIPAL WASTE
Any garbage, refuse, industrial lunchroom or office waste, and other material including solid, liquid, semisolid or contained gaseous material resulting from the operation of residential, municipal, commercial or institutional establishments and from community activities, and any sludge from a municipal, commercial or institutional water supply treatment plant, wastewater treatment plant or air pollution control facility, except materials therefrom defined as "residential waste" or "hazardous waste" by the Solid Waste Management Act of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Act of July 7, 1980 (Act 97) or subsequent amendments thereof.
NEW MANUFACTURED HOME PARK OR SUBDIVISION
A manufactured home park or subdivision for which the construction of facilities for servicing the lots on which the manufactured homes are to be affixed (including, at a minimum, the installation of utilities, the construction of streets, and either final site grading or the pouring of concrete pads) is completed on or after the effective date of floodplain management regulations adopted by a community.
[Added by Ord. No. 1617, § 3, 2-22-2016]
NO-IMPACT HOME-BASED BUSINESS
A business or commercial activity administered or conducted as an accessory use which is clearly secondary to the use as a residential dwelling and which involves no customer, client or patient traffic, whether vehicular or pedestrian, pickup, delivery or removal functions to or from the premises, in excess of those normally associated with residential use. The business or commercial activity must satisfy the following requirements:
1. 
The business activity shall be compatible with the residential use of the property and surrounding residential uses.
2. 
The business shall employ no employees other than family members residing in the dwelling.
3. 
There shall be no display or sale of retail goods and no stockpiling or inventory of a substantial nature.
4. 
There shall be no outside appearance of a business use, including, but not limited to, parking, signs or lights.
5. 
The business activity may not use any equipment or process which creates noise, vibration, glare, fumes, odors or electrical or electronic interference, including interference with radio or television reception, which is detectable in the neighborhood.
6. 
The business activity may not generate any solid waste or sewage discharge in volume or type which is not normally associated with residential use in the neighborhood.
7. 
The business activity shall be conducted only within the dwelling and may not occupy more than 25% of the habitable floor area.
8. 
The business may not involve any illegal activity.
NONCONFORMING
That state or condition of a building or other structure, use or lot which, by reason of design, size or use, does not conform with the requirements of the district, or districts, in which it is located.
NON-TOWER WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS FACILITY (NON-TOWER WCF)
All non-tower wireless communications facilities, including, but not limited to, antennas and related equipment. Non-tower WCF shall not include support structures for antennas or any related equipment that is mounted to the ground or at ground level.
ODOR
An airborne emission that is noxious or that creates a nuisance.
OFF-SITE OUTDOOR ADVERTISING SIGN
A sign which directs attention to a business, commodity, service, entertainment or facility not located, conducted, sold, or offered upon the premises where such sign is located, or which calls public attention to a candidate, cause, public issue, or any other kind of paid or unpaid commercial or noncommercial message, and which shall be freestanding.
OPACITY
The degree to which emissions reduce the transmission of light and obscure the view of an object in the background.
PARKING SPACE
A reasonably level space, available for the parking of one motor vehicle, not less than nine feet wide and having an area of not less than 162 square feet exclusive of passageways, or other means of circulation or access.
1. 
Parking Space, All-Weather, All-Weather Type Paved. A parking area including parking spaces, aisles, ingress and egress designed and surfaced as required by the subdivision and land development ordinance.
PARKING STRUCTURE
A structure of more than one level designed for the storage of vehicles and which may contain access ramps. "Parking structure" shall include the term "parking garage."
PARTICULATE MATTER
Divided liquid or solid matter that is discharged by intent or not and is suspended or carried along in the air.
PERSONS
Individuals, corporations, companies, associations, joint-stock companies, firms, partnerships, limited-liability companies, corporations and other entities established pursuant to statutes of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania; provided that person does not include, or apply to, the Township or to any department or agency of the Township.
PHASING PLAN
A part of a land development application that indicates the stages of a development in the sequence in which they shall be constructed.
PLANNING AGENCY
The Planning Agency of Plymouth Township.
POST-FIRM STRUCTURE
A structure for which construction or substantial improvement occurred after 12/31/1974, or on or after the community's initial FIRM (dated 10/14/1977), whichever is later, and, as such would be required to be compliant with the regulations of the NFIP.
[Added by Ord. No. 1617, § 3, 2-22-2016]
PRE-FIRM STRUCTURE
A structure for which construction or substantial improvement occurred on or before 12/31/1974, or before the community's initial FIRM (dated 10/14/1977), and, as such, would not be required to be compliant with the regulations of the NFIP.
[Added by Ord. No. 1617, § 3, 2-22-2016]
PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION SHELTER
Public transportation shelter shall mean a structure providing shelter for passengers for public licensed transportation operators, providing not less than two (2) transparent walls, covered by a roof and erected on or over a graded and improved foundation with illumination inside permitted by conditional use along and adjacent to a public street to provide temporary shelter for passengers of publicly licensed transportation service. Public transportation shelter shall not include taxicab stands or terminals or any platforms for pickups or delivery of cargo or freight.
PUBLIC UTILITY, PUBLIC UTILITIES AND PUBLIC UTILITY FACILITIES
A private or municipal corporation and its facilities organized and existing for the distribution and sale of water, electricity or gas in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania or other appropriate governing body. A public utility, public utilities or public utility facilities does not include a telephone central office.
RECREATIONAL VEHICLE
A vehicle which is built on a single chassis; not more than 400 square feet, measured at the largest horizontal projections; designed to be self-propelled or permanently towable by a light-duty truck; not designed for use as a permanent dwelling but as temporary living quarters for recreational, camping, travel, or seasonal use.
[Added by Ord. No. 1617, § 3, 2-22-2016]
REGULATORY FLOOD ELEVATION
The elevation to which development is regulated for purposes of elevation and/or dry floodproofing. It is equal to the base flood elevation (BFE) plus a freeboard of 1 1/2 feet.
[Added by Ord. No. 1617, § 3, 2-22-2016]
RELATED EQUIPMENT
Any piece of equipment related to, incident to, or necessary for, the operation of a tower-based WCF or non-tower WCF. By way of illustration, not limitation, "related equipment" includes generators and base stations.
RESOURCE RECOVERY FACILITY
A facility at which nonhazardous municipal waste is burned for the purpose of converting waste to energy and at which materials are separated for processing and for transport elsewhere for recycling and/or ultimate disposal.
RETAIL SALES
Establishments engaged in selling goods or merchandise to the general public for personal or household consumption that render services incidental to the sale of such goods and are engaged in activity designed to attract the general public to purchase such goods or merchandise. The term does not include adult bookstores or any adult-oriented establishments.
RETAIL SERVICES
Establishments providing services or entertainment, as opposed to products, to the general public, including eating and drinking places, hotels and motels, finance, real estate, insurance, personal services, motion pictures, amusement and recreation establishments, health, educational and social services, museums, galleries and similar uses. The term does not include adult bookstore, adult entertainment, adult mini motion-picture theater, adult motion-picture theater or adult-oriented establishment. The term does include physical therapy, chiropractic offices, and therapeutic massage practice under the direction of a physician, but does not include a "massage parlor," being defined as a commercial enterprise whose primary business emphasis is the administration of sexually oriented massages to patrons by employees. Retail services shall not include funeral home and/or crematorium.
[Ord. No. 1600, § 1, 5-11-2015]
RIGHT-OF-WAY or ROW
The surface of and space above and below any real property in the Township in which the Township has a regulatory interest, or interest as a trustee for the public, as such interests now or hereafter exist, including, but not limited to, all streets, highways, avenues, roads, alleys, sidewalks, tunnels, viaducts, bridges, skyways, or any other public place, area or property under the control of the Township, and any unrestricted public or utility easements established, dedicated, platted, improved or devoted for utility purposes, but excluding lands other than streets that are owned by the Township. The phrase "in the right(s)-of-way" means in, on, over, along, above and/or under the right(s)-of-way. For the purpose of this ordinance, ROW shall include streets and roads owned by Montgomery County, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, and any other Pennsylvania state agency.
ROOMING HOUSE
A dwelling occupied in part by the owner or tenant in which sleeping accommodations are provided or afforded primarily for automobile travelers for compensation. This shall include Airbnbs and temporary transient housing of a similar nature.
[Added by Ord. No. 1665, 12-14-2020]
SANITARY LANDFILL
Any process by which holes, pits, excavations or depressions in the natural topography are sought to be filled by the deposit therein of garbage, rubbish, residue from incinerator and/or resource recovery facility operations, and other such refuse in such a manner as will not create hazards to public health and safety, nuisances, pollution or environmental degradation.
SELF-SERVICE STORAGE FACILITY
A building or buildings containing separate, individual, and private units of varying sizes, leased or rented on individual leases for varying periods of time, for the storage of business and household goods.
SETBACK
The distance between any property line and the nearest line of a building or projection thereof.
SEXUAL ACTIVITIES
The term does not include any of the following:
1. 
Medical publications or films, or bona fide educational publications or films.
2. 
Any art or photography publications which devote at least twenty five (25%) percent of the lineage of each issue to articles and advertisement dealing with subjects of art or photography.
3. 
Any news periodical which reports or describes current events and which from time to time publishes photographs of nude or seminude persons in connection with a dissemination of the news.
4. 
Any publications or films which describe and report different cultures and which from time to time publish or show photographs or depictions of nude or seminude persons when describing cultures in which nudity or seminudity is indigenous to the populations.
SIGHT TRIANGLE
A triangular-shaped portion of land established at street intersections or the intersections of entrance drives and public streets in which nothing is erected, placed, planted or allowed to grow in such a manner as to limit or obstruct the sight distance of motorists entering or leaving the intersection. For the purposes of this ordinance, no object with a cross-section greater than one square foot or higher than three (3) but less than seven (7) feet above grade shall be permitted in the sight triangle.
SIGN
A structure, building wall, including special lighting effects and lighting devices on buildings, or other outdoor surface, or any device used for the purpose of bringing the subject thereof to the attention of the public, or to display, identify and publicize the name and product or services of any person. It shall be include a temporary sign, pylon or pole sign, marquee, awning, canopy or street clock, and shall include any announcement, declaration, demonstration, display, illustration, insignia or sound used to advertise or promote the interests or any person when the same is placed indoors for view of the general public from out-of-doors. A roof sign is a sign erected upon or supported by the roof of a building. A sign shall not include a flag of the United States of America, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the County of Montgomery or any other country.
SIGN, CHANGEABLE-COPY
A sign that is designed so that characters, letters, panels or illustrations including color and internal illumination can be changed or rearranged electronically without altering the face or the surface of the sign at time intervals specifically authorized by the Township Zoning Ordinance; not a flashing, animated or moving sign.
SINGLE AND SEPARATE OWNERSHIP
The ownership of property by one or more persons, which ownership is separate and distinct from that of any adjoining property.
SMELTING
The refining or reducing of ore to produce metal.
SOBER LIVING ENVIRONMENT
Residential facilities where six or more individuals reside together either voluntarily or by court order in order to recover from drug, alcohol and/or substance abuse, which serve as an interim environment between rehabilitation facilities and reintegration into their future lives. This definition shall include recovery houses and halfway houses.
[Added by Ord. No. 1665, 12-14-2020]
SPECIAL EXCEPTION
Permission or approval granted by the zoning hearing board in accordance with section 2101 hereof, in situations where provision therefor is made by the terms of this ordinance.
SPECIAL FLOOD HAZARD AREA (SFHA)
An area in the floodplain subject to a 1-percent or greater chance of flooding in any given year. It is shown on the FIRM as Zone A, AO, A1-A30, AE, A99, or AH.
[Added by Ord. No. 1617, § 3, 2-22-2016]
SPECIFIED ANATOMICAL AREAS
1. 
Less than completely and opaquely covered;
a. 
Human genitals or pubic regions;
b. 
Buttocks; or
c. 
Female breasts below a point immediately above the top of the areola.
2. 
Human male genitals in a discernable turgid state even if completely opaquely covered.
SPECIFIED SEXUAL ACTIVITIES
The term includes any of the following:
1. 
Human genitals in a state of sexual stimulation or arousal.
2. 
Acts of human masturbation, sexual intercourse or sodomy.
3. 
Fondling or erotic touching of human genitals, pubic region, buttocks or female breasts.
STEALTH TECHNOLOGY
Camouflaging methods applied to wireless communications towers, antennas and other facilities which render them more visually appealing or blend the proposed facility into the existing structure or visual backdrop in such a manner as to render it minimally visible to the casual observer. Such methods include, but are not limited to, architecturally screened roof-mounted antennas, building-mounted antennas painted to match the existing structure and facilities constructed to resemble trees, shrubs, and light poles.
STREET
A strip of land including the entire ultimate right-of-way, publicly or privately owned, serving primarily as means of vehicular and pedestrian travel, furnishing access to abutting properties which may also be used to provide space for sewers, public utilities, shade trees and sidewalks.
STREET, ARTERIAL HIGHWAY
A street or road with an ultimate right-of-way width of more than sixty (60) feet and on which large volumes of through traffic move. These streets are usually under the jurisdiction of the county or commonwealth, and the development regulations thereof apply.
STREET, COLLECTOR
A street or road used primarily as the means of transportation between neighborhoods and as a feeder road to through highways.
STREET FRONTAGE
The length of the street line serving primarily as a means of vehicular and pedestrian travel, furnishing access to abutting properties which may also be used to provide space for sewers, public utilities, shade trees and sidewalks. "Street frontage" shall not include any portion of a street line which abuts a limited access highway.
STREET LINE
A dividing line between a lot and the outside boundary or ultimate right-of-way of a public street, road or highway legally opened or officially plotted; or between a lot and a privately owned street, road, or way over which the owners or tenants of two (2) or more lots each hold in single and separate ownership have the right-of-way.
STREET, PRIVATE
A right-of-way used for the movement of goods, people and vehicles that is not under the jurisdiction of a government or governmental agency.
STREET, PUBLIC
A right-of-way used for the movement of goods, people and vehicles that is under the jurisdiction of a government or governmental agency.
STREET, RESIDENTIAL
A street or road used primarily as the principal means of access to adjacent residential properties.
STRUCTURAL ALTERATION
Any change in or addition to the supporting or structural members of a building, such as the bearing walls, partitions, columns, beams or girders, or any change which would convert an existing building into a different structure, or adopt it to a different use, or which, in the case of a nonconforming use, would prolong the life of such use.
STRUCTURE
Any man-made object having an ascertainable stationary location on or in land or water, whether or not attached to the land.
SUBSTANTIALLY CHANGE
1. 
Any increase in the height of a wireless support structure by more than 10%, or by the height of one additional antenna array with separation from the nearest existing antenna not to exceed twenty (20) feet, whichever is greater, except that the mounting of the proposed wireless communications facility may exceed the size limits set forth herein if necessary to avoid interference with existing antennas; or
2. 
Any further increase in the height of a wireless support structure which has already been extended by more than 10% of its originally approved height or by the height of one additional antenna array.
TAVERN
An establishment used primarily for the serving of liquor by the drink to the general public and where food or packaged liquors may be served or sold only as an accessory to the primary use.[2]
TOWER-BASED WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS FACILITY (TOWER-BASED WCF)
Any structure that is used for the purpose of supporting one or more antennas, including, but not limited to, self-supporting lattice towers, guy towers and monopoles, utility poles and light poles. DAS hub facilities are considered to be tower-based WCFs.
TOWNSHIP
Plymouth Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania.
TOWNSHIP COUNCIL
The Township Council of Plymouth Township.
TRACT
An area of land consisting of one or more contiguous lots, including lots separated by a right-of-way or street, which is the subject of a land development application.
TRACT AREA
The area contained within the property lines of a tract as shown on a land development plan, including the areas within any right-of-way or easement.
TRAILER PARK
Any land used or designated to be used as a parking space for one (1) or more house trailers.
TRAILER HOUSE or HOUSE TRAILER
Any vehicle used for living or sleeping purposes or any conventional trailer built as a living or sleeping unit, whether or not it is used for that purpose.
TRASH TRANSFER STATIONS
A facility to which deposits of municipal waste was delivered in order to be compacted for transport elsewhere for ultimate disposal.
USED CAR LOT
Any land used or occupied for the purpose of buying and selling secondhand motor vehicles and storing said motor vehicles prior to sale; provided, that such vehicles are in running condition as evidenced by a current Pennsylvania State inspection sticker, affixed thereto.
VARIANCE
Permission or approval granted by the Zoning Hearing Board in accordance with section 2101 hereof, constituting a modification of or a derivation from the exact provisions of this ordinance as applied to the use of a specific piece of property or portion of the same.
WALKWAY, PUBLIC
Any space designed or maintained solely for pedestrian use, without regard to ownership.
WASTE RECYCLING FACILITY
A facility to which glass, metals, paper and rags are delivered for sorting and subsequent transport elsewhere for recycling.
WBCA
Pennsylvania Wireless Broadband Collocation Act (53 P.S. § 11702.1 et seq.).
WHOLESALE TRADE
Establishments or places of business primarily engaged in selling merchandise to retailers, or to industrial, commercial, institutional, or professional business users, or to other wholesalers, or acting as agents or brokers and buying merchandise for, or selling merchandise to, such individuals or companies.
WIRELESS
Transmissions through the airwaves including, but not limited to, infrared line of sight, cellular, PCS, microwave, satellite, or radio signals.
WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS FACILITY (WCF)
The antennas, nodes, control boxes, towers, poles, conduits, ducts, pedestals, electronics and other equipment used for the purpose of transmitting, receiving, distributing, providing, or accommodating wireless communications services.
WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS FACILITY APPLICANT (WCF APPLICANT)
Any person that applies for a wireless communication facility building permit, zoning approval and/or permission to use the public right-of-way (ROW) or other Township-owned land or property.
WIRELESS SUPPORT STRUCTURE
A freestanding structure, such as a tower-based wireless communications facility or any other support structure that could support the placement or installation of a wireless communications facility if approved by the Township.
YARD
An open unoccupied space on the same lot with a building or other structure or use, open and unobstructed from the ground to the sky, except for public utility lines or facilities and lighting facilities.
1. 
FRONT YARDA yard extending the full width of the lot along the front lot line and extending in depth from the front lot line to the nearest point of any structure on the lot.
2. 
REAR YARDA yard extending the full width of the lot along the rear lot line and extending in depth from the rear lot line to the nearest point of any structure on the lot.
3. 
SIDE YARDA yard extending the full depth of the lot along a side lot line and extending in width from such side lot line to the nearest point of any structure on the lot.
ZONING HEARING BOARD
The Zoning Hearing Board of Plymouth Township.
[1]
Editor's Note: This ordinance provided for an effective date of 12-1-2002.
[2]
Editor's Note: The former definition of "tourist home," which immediately followed this definition, was repealed by Ord. No. 1665, 12-14-2020.