[Ord. No. 1101-2008 §§1 — 2, 10-20-2008]
A. 
General Statement. Words used in the present tense shall include the future; the singular number shall include the plural and the plural the singular; the word "building" shall include the word "structure"; the word "shall" is mandatory; the word "may" is permissive.
B. 
Definitions. For the purpose of this Article, the terms used herein are defined as follows.
[Ord. No. 1101-2008 §§1 — 2, 10-20-2008]
As used in this Article, the following terms shall have these prescribed meanings:
BARRIER (NATURAL OR ARTIFICIAL)
Any street, highway, river, pond, canal, railroad, levee, embankment or screening by a fence or hedge.
BLOCK
An area of land entirely bounded by streets, highways or ways, except alleys, pedestrian ways or exterior boundaries of a subdivision unless such exterior boundary is a street, highway or way or a combination of streets, public parks, cemeteries, railroad rights-of-way, bulk headlines or shorelines or waterways, or corporate boundary lines.
BUILDING
Any structure, whether temporary, semi-permanent or permanent, designed or intended for the support, enclosure, shelter or protection of persons or property.
BUILDING INSPECTOR
The City Building Inspector appointed by the Board of Aldermen.
BUILDING LINE
See "SETBACK LINE".
COMMISSION
Planning and Zoning Commission of Kearney, Missouri.
COMPREHENSIVE PLAN
The plan or any portion thereof adopted for the coordinated physical development of the City of Kearney, including, among other things, plans and programs regarding the location, character and extent of utilities, highways, transportation routes, bridges, public buildings, schools, parks, forests, wildlife refuges, dams and projects affecting the conservation of natural resources.
CUL-DE-SAC
A short street having only one (1) end open for vehicular traffic and the other permanently terminated by a full turnaround for vehicles.
DESIGN
The arrangement of land for easements, lots and rights-of-way including materials, alignment, grade and width of these elements.
EASEMENT
A grant by the property owner to a person, corporation or the public of the right to the use of designated land area for specified purposes.
FLOOD HAZARD AREA
All land subject to periodic inundation from overflow of natural waterways when subjected to the maximum possible runoff from three (3) inches of rain per hour as calculated by approved engineering methods.
HEALTH DEPARTMENT
Health Department of Clay County, Missouri.
IMPROVEMENT PLANS
The engineering plans showing types of materials and construction details for the physical structures and facilities to be installed, both in or in conjunction with the plat.
LOT
A parcel of land intended to be separately owned, rented, developed or otherwise used as a unit.
LOT AREA
The total horizontal area within the boundaries of a lot, exclusive of any land designated for roadway purposes.
LOT, CORNER
A lot abutting upon two (2) or more streets at their intersection.
LOT, DOUBLE FRONTAGE
A lot having a frontage on two (2) non-intersecting streets as distinguished from a corner lot.
MASTER PLAN
The "Comprehensive Plan" made and adopted by the Planning and Zoning Commission and Board of Aldermen.
NET AREA
The entire area within the boundary lines of the site, less the area of any street right-of-way.
PARKING AREA OR PARKING SPACE
An area set aside, either on an individual lot or on any other portion of a subdivision, which is reserved for vehicular parking.
PARKING LANE
An auxiliary lane of a roadway used primarily for vehicular parking.
PEDESTRIAN WAY
A right-of-way dedicated to public use which cuts across a block to facilitate pedestrian access to adjacent streets and properties.
PERSON
Any individual, firm, association, partnership or corporation.
PLAT
See "SUBDIVISION".
RECREATION OR PLAYGROUND
A useable parcel of land suitably drained, free of stagnant pools of water, with sufficient soil to support the growth of plant material and containing a variety of recreational facilities.
ROADBED
The portion of a street, including shoulders, for vehicular usage.
SETBACK LINE
The line generally parallel to the front, side or rear lot line establishing the minimum space to be provided as the front, side or rear yard.
SLOPE
The degree of natural inclination of the existing ground which is used as the basis for determining the hillsides.
STREET
A general term denoting a public or private way for the purpose of vehicular travel. The term includes all facilities which normally occur within the right-of-way. It shall also include such other designation for a street as a highway, major or minor arterial, collector, local, residential access street, parkway, throughway, road, pike, avenue, boulevard, lane, place, drive, court or as otherwise designated, but excluding an alley or a way for pedestrian use only.
STREET CLASSIFICATION
1. 
Major Arterial Streets. Streets that serve the highest traffic volume corridors and the longest trip. Provides travel between business districts and outlying residential areas, between major inner City communities and between major suburban centers, and connects communities to major State and interstate highways. No or limited access is allowed from residential streets. Access is usually partially controlled. Spacing of major arterial streets is generally from one (1) mile to five (5) miles.
2. 
Minor Arterial Streets. Streets that interconnect and augment the major arterial streets. No or limited access is allowed from residential lots. Accommodate trips of moderate length at a lower level of travel mobility than major arterial streets. Spacing of minor arterial streets is generally from one-half (½) mile to three (3) miles.
3. 
Industrial/Commercial Collector. Streets that collect traffic to and from commercial or industrial area and distribute it to arterial streets.
4. 
Residential Collector Streets. Streets that collect traffic to and from residential areas and distribute it to arterial streets. Limited access is allowed from residential lots. Desirable maximum average daily trips (ADT) equals three thousand (3,000) for residential collector streets. (Ten (10) trips per day per typical single-family residence.)
5. 
Residential Local Streets. Streets that only carry traffic having its origin or destination within the immediate neighborhood. Desirable maximum ADT equals one thousand (1,000) for local streets. (Ten (10) trips per day per typical single-family residence.)
6. 
Residential Access Streets. Streets that carry traffic between residential lots and residential local streets or residential collector streets. Residential access streets usually carry no through traffic and include short loop streets, cul-de-sacs and courts. Desirable maximum ADT equals two hundred (200) for cul-de-sacs and four hundred (400) for loop streets. (Ten (10) trips per day per typical single-family residence.)
STRUCTURE
Anything constructed which requires permanent or having a permanent or temporary location on the ground.
SUBDIVIDER
Any person, firm, partnership, association, corporation, estate or other group or combination acting as a unit, dividing or proposing to divide land in a manner that constitutes a subdivision as herein defined. The term "subdivider" shall include any agent of any subdivider.
SUBDIVISION
The division of land into two (2) or more lots or parcels for the purpose of either immediate or future sale, rental or building development. Excluded from this definition is the division of land for agricultural purposes; division of land for cemetery usage; division and distribution of land pursuant to law or court order; and the conveyance of any tract of land constituting either one-half (½), one-fourth (¼), one-eighth (1/8) or one-sixteenth (1/16) section of land as defined in Sections 60.210, 60.220, 60.230, 60.240, RSMo. The term "subdivision" shall also include all resubdivision of land or lots.
SUBDIVISION, MINOR
A division of land into two (2) but not more than four (4) lots, which does not include any new streets, improvements, easements or rights-of-way; the division of land held by a bona fide partnership in existence for two (2) or more years upon dissolution thereof; or a division of land among the immediate members of a family for personal use which does not include any new streets, improvements, easements or rights-of-way.
TRAVELED WAY
That portion of a street used for the movement of vehicles, exclusive of shoulders and auxiliary lanes.
YARD
Any open space located on the same lot with a building or structure, unoccupied and unobstructed from the ground up, except for any accessory buildings or projections as are permitted on the lot.
YARD, FRONT
A yard extending across the front of a lot between the side yard lines and being the minimum horizontal distance between the street line and the front building line.
YARD, REAR
A yard extending along the rear of a lot between the side yard lines and being the minimum horizontal distance between the rear lot line and the rear building line.
YARD, SIDE
A yard extending along each side of a lot between the front yard line and the rear yard line and being the minimum horizontal distance between the side lot line and the side building line.