[CC §32.116; Ord. No. 160, 2-4-1980; Ord. No. 709 §1, 8-9-2001]
As used in this Chapter, the following words shall have the meanings set out herein:
BICYCLE
Every vehicle propelled solely by human power upon which any person may ride having two (2) tandem wheels.
[Ord. No. 1091 § 3, 5-2-2016]
MOTORIZED BICYCLE
Any two (2) wheeled or three (3) wheeled cycle having an automatic transmission and a motor with a cylinder capacity less than fifty (50) cubic centimeters and is capable of propelling speeds of not greater than fifty (50) miles per hour on level ground.
[Ord. No. 1091 § 3, 5-2-2016]
NON-MOTORIZED SCOOTER
A device that typically has one (1) front set and one (1) rear set of wheels with a footboard between, steered by a handlebar and is propelled by pushing one (1) foot against the ground while resting the other foot on the footboard.
[Ord. No. 1091 § 3, 5-2-2016]
ROLLER BLADES
A skate worn on the foot propelled by a row of wheels (also called in-line skates).
SCOOTER
See "Motorized Bicycle."
[Ord. No. 1091 § 3, 5-2-2016]
SKATEBOARD
A device that typically has one (1) front set and one (1) rear set of wheels with a footboard between and is propelled by pushing one (1) foot against the ground while resting the other foot on the footboard.
[CC §32.117; Ord. No. 160, 2-4-1980]
Every bicycle shall be equipped with a brake or brakes which shall enable its driver to stop the bicycle within twenty-five (25) feet from the speed of ten (10) miles per hour on dry, level and clean pavement.
A. 
Every bicycle and motorized bicycle when in use on a street or highway during the period from one-half (½) hour after sunset to one-half (½) hour before sunrise shall be equipped with the following:
1. 
A front-facing lamp on the front or carried by the rider which shall emit a white light visible at night under normal atmospheric conditions on a straight, level, unlighted roadway at five hundred (500) feet;
2. 
A rear-facing red reflector, at least two (2) square inches in reflective surface area, on the rear which shall be visible at night under normal atmospheric conditions on a straight, level, unlighted roadway when viewed by a vehicle driver under the lower beams of vehicle headlights at six hundred feet;
3. 
Essentially colorless or amber reflectors on both the front and rear surfaces of all pedals. Each pedal reflector shall be recessed below the plane of the pedal or reflector housing. Each reflector shall be at least ninety one-hundredths square inches in projected effective reflex area, and must be visible at night under normal atmospheric conditions on a straight, level, unlighted roadway when viewed by a vehicle driver under the lawful lower beams of vehicle headlights at two hundred (200) feet; and
4. 
A side-facing essentially colorless or amber reflector visible on each side of the wheel mounted on the wheel spokes of the front wheel within three (3) inches of the inside of the wheel rim and a side-facing essentially colorless or red reflector mounted on the wheel spokes of the rear wheel within three (3) inches of the inside of the wheel rim, or continuous retroreflective material on each side of both tires which shall be at least three-sixteenths (3/16) of an inch wide. All such reflectors or retroreflective tire sidewalls shall be visible at night under normal atmospheric conditions on a straight, level, unlighted roadway when viewed by a vehicle driver under the lawful lower beams of vehicle headlights at three hundred feet. The provisions of this subdivision shall not apply to motorized bicycles which comply with National Highway Traffic and Safety Administration regulations relating to reflectors on motorized bicycles.
[CC §32.119; Ord. No. 160, 2-4-1980]
Every person riding a bicycle or motorized bicycle upon a street or highway of the City shall be granted all of the rights and shall be subject to all of the duties applicable to the driver of a vehicle as provided by this Title.
[CC §32.120; Ord. No. 160, 2-4-1980]
A. 
Every person operating a bicycle upon a street or highway of this City shall ride as near to the right side of the roadway as practicable, exercising due care when passing a standing vehicle or one proceeding in the same direction.
B. 
Wherever a usable path for bicycles, practical for sustained riding for transportation purposes, has been officially designated adjacent to a street or highway, bicycle riders shall use such path and shall not use the street or highway.
[Ord. No. 709 §2, 8-9-2001]
It shall be unlawful for a parent or guardian to permit a child under the age of seventeen (17) to operate or be a passenger on any bicycle, non-motorized scooter, roller blades, roller skates or skateboard without protective headgear which properly fits and is fastened securely upon the head of the operator or passenger. Said headgear, also known as a bicycle helmet, shall meet or exceed the impact standard for protective bicycle helmets or set by the Safety Commission, The American National Standards Institute.
[1]
Editor’s Note: Former Section 380.070, Motorized Scooters, which derived from Ord. No. 709 § 3, 8-9-2001, was repealed 5-2-2016 by § 4 of Ord. No. 1091.
[Ord. No. 709 §4, 8-9-2001]
A. 
Every person operating or riding a bicycle, scooter, roller blades, roller skates and skateboards upon a roadway, street or alleyway's granted all the rights and is subject to all the duties applicable to the driver of a vehicle by the laws of this State and City declaring rules of the road applicable to the driver of a vehicle, except as to special regulations in this Chapter, and except as to those permissions of law and ordinance which by their nature, can have no application.
B. 
Any person operating a bicycle, scooter, roller blades, roller skates or skateboard shall obey the instructions of official traffic control devices applicable to vehicles, unless otherwise directed by a Police Officer.
C. 
Every person operating or riding on a bicycle, scooter, roller blades, roller skates or skateboard shall ride as near to the right side of the roadway or street as practicable and shall exercise due care when passing a standing vehicle or one proceeding in the same direction.
D. 
Persons riding bicycles, scooters, roller blades, roller skates or skateboards upon a road or street shall not ride more than two (2) abreast.
E. 
The operators of a bicycle, roller blades, roller skates or skateboard emerging from all alleyways, private roadway, driveway or sidewalk shall upon approaching a sidewalk, yield the right-of-way to all pedestrians on the sidewalk or sidewalk area. Upon entering a highway, roadway, or street, the operator shall yield the right-a-way to all vehicles approaching on the highway, roadway, or street.
[Ord. No. 1091 § 5, 5-2-2016]
F. 
No person operating a bicycle or scooter shall carry any package, bundle or article which prevents the rider from keeping at least one (1) hand upon the handle bars.
[Ord. No. 709 §5, 8-9-2001; Ord. No. 1091 § 6, 5-2-2016]
Violation Procedure. Any person under the age of sixteen (16) violating any of the Sections of this Chapter will receive a warning for the first violation and the parent or guardian will be notified in writing. The second violation recorded will result in the skateboard, scooter or bicycle being confiscated and held at the St. John Police Department awaiting the redemption of said device by the parent or guardian on such terms as are ordered by the Municipal Court. The third and subsequent violation will result in a summons being issued to the parent or guardian and the individual who has violated the Section of this Chapter for failure to comply with Chapter. Any person over the age of sixteen (16) convicted of a violation of any provision of this Chapter shall be subject to the penalties as prescribed in Section 100.010 of the Municipal Code of the City of St. John.