No applicant shall be permitted to submit a new subdivision
or land development application for a tract for which there exists
a prior approved application unless the applicant agrees, in writing,
that as a condition of approval of the new application the applicant
will withdraw the prior approved application.
[Ord. No. 1038, § 6(A), 5-14-1990; Ord. No. 1467, § 3, 10-10-2006]
Upon submission by a land developer or subdivider of an application
in the form provided by the township, together with twenty-five (25)
folded copies of the application plan and the requisite fee therefor:
1. A number will be assigned to the application.
2. Copies will be submitted to the Montgomery County Planning Commission,
the Plymouth Township Planning Agency, the Plymouth Township Municipal
Authority, and the United States Soil Conservation Service, together
with the requests for recommendations. The Township may solicit reviews
and reports from adjacent municipalities and other governmental agencies
affected by the subdivision and/or land development plan.
3. At the next regular public meeting of council, receipt of the application
will be publicly acknowledged.
4. Final action by council will be taken upon receipt of recommendations
from the various planning agencies or within the period prescribed
for such action set forth in the Municipalities Planning Code.
[Ord. No. 1038, § 6, 5-14-1990; Ord. No. 1134, §§ 2,
3, 9-27-1993; Ord. No. 1356, § 9, 9-10-2001]
1. A transportation impact study shall be undertaken for all subdivision
and land developments meeting the criteria of paragraph 3. below to:
A. Enable the township to assess the impact of a proposed development
on the local transportation system;
B. Ensure that proposed developments do not adversely affect the transportation
network and to identify any traffic problems associated with access
from the site to the existing transportation network;
C. Delineate solutions to potential problems;
D. Present improvements to be incorporated into the proposed developments;
and
E. Protect air quality, conserve energy, and encourage use of public
transportation.
2. The transportation impact study shall be prepared by a qualified
traffic engineer and/or transportation planner with previous traffic
study experience. The procedures and standards for the traffic impact
study are set forth in paragraph 4. of this section utilizing the
terminology contained in the Federal Highway Administration's Highway
Capacity Manual.
3. A transportation impact study shall be required for all subdivisions
and land developments that meet one or more of the following criteria:
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Residential: One hundred (100) or more dwelling units.
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Commercial: A commercial building(s) consisting of twenty-five
thousand (25,000) square feet or more of gross leasable floor area.
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Office: A development consisting of twenty-five thousand (25,000)
square feet or more gross leasable floor space.
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Industrial: A development consisting of fifty thousand (50,000)
square feet or more gross leasable floor space.
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Institutional: Any development of such nature.
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NOTE: Where special conditions exist, council may request the
preparation of a transportation impact study for any other subdivisions
or land development.
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4. The transportation impact study shall contain, but not be limited
to, the following information:
A. General site description. The site description shall include the
size, location, proposed land uses, construction staging and completion
date of the proposed land development. If the development is residential,
types of dwelling units and number of bedrooms shall also be included.
A brief description of other major existing and proposed land developments
within the study area shall be provided. The general site description
shall also include probable socioecomonic characteristics of potential
site users to the extent that they may affect the transportation needs
of the site (i.e., number of senior citizens).
B. Transportation facilities' description. The description shall contain
a full documentation of the proposed internal and existing external
transportation system. This description shall include proposed internal
vehicular, bicycle and pedestrian circulation, all proposed ingress
and egress locations, all internal roadway widths and rights-of-way,
parking conditions, traffic channelizations, and any traffic signals
or other intersection control devices within the site. The site design
shall be shown to maximize potential public transportation usage to
and from the development, such as providing adequate turning radii
at all access points to allow a bus to enter the development. Bus
shelter and sign locations shall be designated where appropriate.
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The report shall describe the entire external roadway system
within the study area. Major intersections in the study area shall
be identified and sketched. All existing and proposed public transportation
services and facilities within a one-mile radius of the site shall
also be documented. All future highway improvements, including proposed
construction and traffic signalization shall be noted. This information
shall be obtained from the Twelve-Year Highway Capital Program for
the Delaware Valley Region, the Plymouth Township Comprehensive Plan,
and from the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation. Any proposed
roadway improvements resulting from proposed surrounding developments
shall also be recorded.
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C. Existing traffic conditions. Existing traffic conditions shall be
measured and documented for all streets and intersections in the study
area. Traffic volumes shall be recorded for existing average daily
traffic, existing peak hour traffic and for the subdivision's peak
hour of traffic. Complete traffic counts at all major intersections
in the study area shall be conducted, encompassing the peak highway
and development-generated hour(s), and documentation shall be included
in the report. A volume capacity analysis based upon existing volumes
shall be performed during the peak hour(s) and the peak development-generating
hour(s) for all roadways and major intersections in the study area.
Levels of service shall be determined for each location.
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This analysis will determine the adequacy of the existing roadway
system to serve the current traffic demand. Roadways and/or intersections
experiencing levels of service E or F shall be noted as congestion
locations.
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D. Transportation impact of the development. Estimation of vehicular
trips to result from the proposal shall be completed for both the
street system and the development-generated peak hour(s). Vehicular
trip generation rates to be used for this calculation shall be obtained
from the Trip Generation Manual, published by the Institute of Transportation
Engineers, 5th edition or subsequent editions, which is hereby adopted
by the township. These development-generated traffic volumes shall
be provided for the inbound and outbound traffic movements as estimated.
The references source(s) and methodology followed shall be cited.
These generated volumes shall be distributed to the study area and
assigned to the existing streets and intersections throughout the
study area. Documentation of all assumptions used in the distribution
and assignment phase shall be provided. Traffic volumes shall be assigned
to all access points. Pedestrian volumes shall also be calculated,
if applicable. If school crossings are to be used, pedestrian volumes
shall be assigned to each crossing. Any characteristics of the site
that will cause unusual trip generation rates and/or traffic flows
shall be noted.
E. Analysis of transportation impact. The total future traffic demand
based on full occupancy of the proposed subdivision or land development,
shall be calculated. This demand shall consist of the combination
of the existing traffic expanded to the completion year, the development-generating
traffic, and the traffic generated by other proposed developments
in the study area. A volume/capacity analysis shall also be conducted
using the total future demand and the future roadway capacity. If
staging of the proposed development is anticipated, calculations for
each stage of completion shall be made. This analysis shall be performed
using the peak highway hour(s) and peak development-generated hour(s)
for all streets and major intersections in the study area. Volume
capacity calculations shall be completed for all major intersections.
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All access points and pedestrian crossings shall be examined
as to the feasibility of installing traffic signals. This evaluation
shall compare the projected traffic and pedestrian volumes to the
warrants for traffic signal installation. Levels of service for all
streets and intersections shall be listed.
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F. Conclusions and recommended improvements. All streets and/or intersections
showing a level of service below C shall be considered deficient,
and specific recommendations for the elimination of these problems
shall be listed. This listing of recommended improvements shall include,
but not limited to, the following elements: Internal circulation design,
site access location and design, external street and intersection
design and improvements, traffic signal installation and operation,
including signal timing, and transit design improvements.
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Existing and/or future public transportation shall also be addressed.
A listing of all actions to be undertaken to increase present public
transportation usage and improve service, if applicable, shall be
included.
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The listing of recommended improvements for both streets and
transit shall include, for such improvement, the party responsible
for the improvement, the cost and funding of the improvement, and
the completion date for the improvement.
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The planning agencies shall review the transportation impact
study to determine its adequacy in solving any traffic problems, which
may occur due to the land development or subdivision and make recommendations
to council.
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Council may decide that certain improvements contained in the
study on or adjacent to the site are required for application plan
approval and may attach these conditions to the preliminary approval.
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The improvement plans shall not be submitted to PennDOT until
such plans are approve by council. This submittal to PennDOT shall
be accompanied by comments of the planning agency and the Montgomery
County Planning Commission.
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5. The cost of the transportation impact study shall be paid by the
applicant/developer. The qualified traffic engineer and/or transportation
planner shall be selected by the Township.
6. When a lot is located within the transportation service area designated
by the Township council under Ordinance No. 1107 of September 14,
1992 (hereinafter called "Plymouth Township Impact Fee Ordinance"),
the levels of service and other transportation criteria shall be as
stated in the Roadway Sufficiency Analysis dated May, 1992, as adopted
by Township Resolution 1992-51 and the Plymouth Township Impact Fee
Ordinance. The specific impact fee for a specific new development
or subdivision within the service area for road improvements shall
be determined as of the date of land development or subdivision approval
by multiplying the per trip cost established for the service area
as determined under the Plymouth Township Impact Fee Ordinance, as
amended, by the estimated number of peak-hour trips to be generated
by the new development or subdivision using generally accepted traffic
engineering standards.
[Ord. No. 1038, § 6, 5-15-1990; Ord. No. 1239, § 4, 9-22-1997; Ord.
No. 1467, § 4, 10-10-2006]
When approval of the subdivision or land development has been
given by council, the applicant/developer will be notified in writing
thereof and of any conditions imposed on that approval, acceptance
of which conditions must be made in writing by the applicant/developer
within five (5) days of the mailing of notice of approval. The applicant/developer
shall, within ninety (90) days of such final approval or ninety (90)
days after the date of delivery of an approved plan signed by council
following completion of conditions imposed for such approval, whichever
is later, record such plan in the Office of the Recorder of Deeds
of Montgomery County, Pennsylvania. The applicant/developer shall
be required to submit the following:
1. Record plans [two (2) linens or two (2) unaltered sepia mylars and
two (2) paper copies];
2. The executed subdivision agreements;
3. Public improvement guarantees;
4. Improvement construction plan [six (6) copies] application and fee;
5. Grading plan application and fee where applicable; and
6. Permits required by any other governmental agencies which are made
a condition of the approval.
7. Deeds for
all easements or rights-of-way shown on the record plans must be submitted.
[Ord. No. 1601, § 3, 5-11-2015]
8. An electronic
version of the final record plan in pdf format must be submitted.
[Ord. No. 1601, § 3, 5-11-2015]
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In the event the applicant/developer does not accept such conditions
in writing within five (5) days of mailing of notice of approval or
in the event the applicant/developer does not submit the documents
referred to above within the applicable ninety (90) day period, the
approval of the subdivision or land development shall be rescinded
automatically and written notice thereof shall be provided to the
applicant/developer.
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Upon completion of all the above steps, a record plan will be
approved by execution by Township officials and returned to the applicant
for recording, to be recorded within ninety (90) days. Information
as to the recording, indicating the plan book and page number, is
to be supplied to the Township engineer within fifteen (15) days of
the date of such recording.
[Ord. No. 1038, § 6(D), 5-14-1990]
When the public improvements have been completed the developer
shall be required to offer a deed of dedication therefor the Township.
Upon certification by the Township engineer as to the completion of
the public improvements and their acceptability, the Township council
shall adopt an ordinance accepting dedication and shall release the
financial security upon the tender by the developer of the required
maintenance bond.
[Ord. No. 1038, § 6(E), 5-14-1990]
Council may grant a waiver or modification of one (1) or more
of the provisions of this ordinance if the literal enforcement thereof
will exact undue hardship because of peculiar conditions pertaining
to the land in question, provided such waiver or modification will
not be contrary to the public interest, and that the purpose and intent
of the ordinance is observed. All such requests for waiver or modification
must be in writing and must accompany and be part of the application
for subdivision and land development. The request shall state in full
the grounds and facts of unreasonable or [undue] hardship, the provisions
of the ordinance involved, and the minimum waiver or modification
necessary to afford relief. The request may be referred to the planning
agency for advisory comments, subject to final approval by council.
Council shall keep a written record of all actions on all requests
for waiver or modification.