[HISTORY: Adopted by the Municipal Council of the Municipality
of Monroeville 12-9-2008 by Ord.
No. 2436. Amendments noted where applicable.]
This chapter shall be known and may be cited as the "ATV Ordinance
of the Municipality of Monroeville."
This chapter is enacted pursuant to the authority granted to
Home Rule Municipalities in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
As used in this chapter, unless the context otherwise indicates,
the following terms have the following meanings:
Within visual and voice contact and under the effective control
of a child's parent or guardian or another person 21 years of age
or older.
Includes all of the following vehicles:
ALL-TERRAIN VEHICLE or ATVA motorized flotation-tire vehicle, with not less than three and not more than six low-pressure tires, that is limited in engine displacement to less than 1,000 cubic centimeters and in total dry weight to less than 1,000 pounds and that has a seat or saddle designed to be straddled by the operator and handlebars for steering control.
OFF-ROAD MOTORCYCLEA two-wheeled motor vehicle that has a seat or saddle designed to be straddled by the operator and handlebars for steering control and that is intended by the manufacturer for use on natural terrain. "Off-road motorcycle" includes a motorcycle that was originally issued a certificate of title and registered for highway but which contains design features that enable operation over natural terrain.
OFF-ROAD UTILITY VEHICLEA motorized flotation-tire vehicle, with not less than four and not more than six low-pressure tires, that is limited in engine displacement to less than 1,500 cubic centimeters and in total dry weight to not more than 1,800 pounds and that has a seat that is of bench design, not intended to be straddled by the operator, and a steering wheel for control.
SNOWMOBILEA motorized vehicle weighing less than 1,000 pounds which uses sled-type runners or skis, endless belt-type tread with a width of 48 inches or less, or any combination of runners, skis or tread, and is designed for travel on snow or ice. "Snowmobile" does not include an all-terrain vehicle which has been altered or equipped with runners, skis, belt-type tracks or treads.
All-terrain vehicle.
"To operate" in all its modes and tenses when it refers to
an ATV, means to use an ATV in any manner within the jurisdiction
of the Municipality of Monroeville, whether or not the vehicle is
moving.
For the purposes of registration, any person holding title
to an ATV.
A.
Except as specified in Subsection C of this section, no person shall go on or cross the land of another to operate an ATV without the written permission of the landowner, which written permission shall be carried on the person of the operator.
B.
Any person operating an ATV upon the land of another shall stop and
identify himself and shall produce this written permission to operate
on the land upon the request of the landowner or his duly authorized
representative or a law enforcement officer.
C.
Members of an ATV club or other organization may operate ATVs on
all or any portion of the land of another without carrying on their
persons the written permission of the owners, provided that the club
or organization has obtained written authorization from the landowner
allowing members to operate ATVs upon all or designated portions of
his land. The written authorization, when filed with the Municipality's
Police Chief, shall constitute notice to law enforcement officers
that members need not carry on their persons the written permission
of the landowner to operate an ATV on his property.
A.
Unlawfully operating an ATV on a snowmobile trail. No person may
operate any four-wheel drive vehicle, dune buggy, ATV, motorcycle
or any other motor vehicle, other than a snowmobile and appurtenant
equipment, on snowmobile trails, unless that use has been authorized
by the landowner or his agent, or unless the use is necessitated by
an emergency involving safety of persons or property.
B.
Unlawfully operating an ATV on a private road. No person may operate
an ATV upon any private road after having been forbidden to do so
by the owner thereof, the owner's agent or a Municipal official, either
personally or by appropriate notices posted conspicuously on that
road.
C.
Operating an ATV on a public way. Except as provided in Subsection W(3), no person may operate an ATV upon any portion of a public way maintained or utilized for the operation of conventional motor vehicles or upon the sidewalks of any public way.
D.
Failing to stop an ATV before entering a public way. No person who
operates an ATV may enter a public way without first bringing the
ATV to a complete stop.
E.
Failing to yield right-of-way while operating an ATV. Any person
who operates an ATV on a public way shall yield the right-of-way to
all other types of vehicular traffic.
F.
Crossing a closed bridge, culvert, overpass or underpass with an
ATV. No person may cross with an ATV a bridge, culvert, overpass or
underpass closed to ATVs by the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation
and posted by appropriate notices.
G.
Reckless operating on an ATV. No person may operate an ATV in such
a way as to recklessly create a substantial risk of serious bodily
injury to another person.
H.
Operating an ATV to endanger. No person may operate any ATV so as
to endanger any person or property.
I.
Operating an ATV at greater than reasonable and prudent speed. No
person may operate any ATV except at a reasonable and prudent speed
considering the existing conditions.
J.
Unlawfully operating an ATV while under age. No person who is under the age of 15 years of age may operate an ATV across any public way maintained for travel or operate an ATV while unaccompanied by an adult, except as provided in Subsection W(4).
K.
Operating an ATV without a certificate of training. Except as provided in Subsection W(4), no person under 18 years of age may operate an ATV without having successfully completed a training course approved by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
L.
Permitting an unaccompanied child to operate an ATV. Except as provided in Subsection W(4), no person may permit a child under 15 years of age to operate any ATV, unless the child is accompanied by an adult.
M.
Operating an ATV without a muffler. Except as provided in Subsection W(2), no person may operate an ATV that is not equipped at all times with an effective and suitable muffling device on its engine to effectively deaden or muffle the notice of the exhaust.
N.
Operating an ATV with insufficient lights. Except as provided in Subsection W(2) and (5), no person may operate an ATV unless the ATV is equipped as follows:
(1)
Every ATV shall have mounted on the front at least one headlight
capable of casting a white beam for a distance of at least 100 feet
directly ahead of the ATV.
(2)
Every ATV shall have mounted on the rear at least one lamp capable
of displaying a red light which shall be visible at a distance of
at least 100 feet behind the ATV.
O.
P.
Operating an ATV on railroad tracks. No person may operate an ATV
along or adjacent and parallel to the tracks of any railroad within
the limits of the railroad right-of-way without written permission
from the railroad.
Q.
Operating too close to certain buildings. Except as provided in Subsection W(3), no person may operate an ATV within 200 feet of any dwelling, hospital, nursing home, convalescent home or church.
R.
Unlawfully permitting operation. A person unlawfully permits the
operation of an ATV if he owns an ATV which is operated by another
person in violation of any section of this chapter. A person unlawfully
permits the operation of an ATV if he is the parent or guardian responsible
for the care of a minor under 18 years of age who operates an ATV
in violation of this chapter.
S.
Failure to report accident.
(1)
Any person shall report an ATV accident if:
(a)
He is the operator of an ATV involved in any accident resulting in
injuries requiring the services of a physician, in death of any person
or in property damage to the estimated amount of $200 or more; if
he is some person acting for such an operator; of if he is the owner
of the involved ATV and he has knowledge of the accident, should the
operator of the ATV be unknown; and
(2)
Notice of the accident shall be provided by the quickest means of
communications to a law enforcement officer available nearest to the
place where the accident occurred.
T.
Operating an ATV in a prohibited area. No person may operate an ATV
in any prohibited area, which areas are defined as any cemetery, burial
place or burying ground, any Municipal-owned lands or on Municipal,
county or school owned property, and land dedicated for conservancy,
other than on a trail designated for ATV use by any agency of Pennsylvania
who has the power to designate such a trail.
U.
Operating an ATV on cropland or pastureland. No person may operate
an ATV on any cropland or pastureland without the written permission
of the owner or lessee. As used in this subsection, "cropland" means
acreage in tillage rotation, land being cropped and land in bush fruits.
"Pastureland" means acreage devoted to the production of forage plants
used for animal production.
V.
Registration. An ATV that is to be operated in the Municipality must
be registered through the Police Department of the Municipality of
Monroeville. The Department shall charge a service fee of $5 for each
ATV registration issued.
W.
Exceptions. The following exceptions apply to the operation of an
ATV.
(1)
Notwithstanding the provisions of Subsection V:
(a)
No registration is required for an ATV operated on land on which
the owner lives or on lands on which he is domiciled, provided that
the ATV is not operated elsewhere within the jurisdiction of this
state;
(b)
No registration is required for an ATV operated by a commercial
ski area for the purpose of packing snow or for rescue operation thereof,
unless the ATV is required to cross a public way during that operation;
and
(c)
ATVs owned and operated in this state by the federal government,
the state or a political subdivision of the state shall be exempt
from registration fees, but shall be registered and required to display
numbers.
(2)
Notwithstanding the above subsections, ATVs used exclusively for
scheduled racing meets and operated solely on predefined race courses
are exempt from the provisions of this chapter concerning registration,
mufflers, and lights during the time of operation of these meets and
at all pre-race practices at the location of the meet.
(3)
Notwithstanding the provisions of Subsection O:
(a)
ATVs may be operated on streets and public ways during a period
of emergency when the emergency has been so declared by a public agency
having jurisdiction and when travel by conventional motor vehicles
is not practicable; and
(b)
ATVs may be operated on streets and public ways in special events
of limited duration conducted according to a prearranged schedule,
under a permit from the governmental unit having jurisdiction.
Any person who engages in any act prohibited by this chapter
commits a civil violation and shall be liable for a civil penalty
not to exceed $100, and each day such activity occurs shall constitute
a separate violation. All fines collected shall inure to the benefit
of the Municipality of Monroeville.
A.
Any ATV operated in violation of this chapter by a minor under 18
years of age may be impounded and shall be released only to the parent
or guardian of the minor operating the impounded vehicle. The parent
or guardian may claim the impounded vehicle upon payment of cost of
the towing and impoundment.
B.
Any ATV operated in violation of this chapter by a person 18 years
of age or older, may be impounded, and shall be released only to the
owner of the impounded vehicle upon payment of cost of towing and
impoundment.
