Unless the context specifically indicates otherwise, the meaning
of terms used in this chapter shall be as follows:
BOD (DENOTING BIOCHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND)
The quantity of oxygen utilized in the biochemical oxidation
of organic matter under standard laboratory procedure in five days
at 20° C., expressed in milligrams per liter.
BUILDING DRAIN
That part of the lowest horizontal piping of a drainage system
which receives the discharge from soil, waste, and other drainage
pipes inside the walls of the building and conveys it to the building
sewer, beginning five feet outside the inner face of the building
wall.
BUILDING SEWER
That part of the building's sanitary pipe system starting
five feet outside the inner face building wall to its connection with
the public sewer system and conveying the sewage of one building site.
COMMUNITY SEWERAGE SYSTEM
Any sewerage system serving one or more residences in separate
structures which is not connected to a municipal sewerage system or
which is connected to a municipal sewerage system as a distinct and
separately managed district or segment of such system.
[Added 12-6-1988 by Ord.
No. 65]
GARBAGE
Solid wastes from the domestic and commercial preparation,
cooking, and dispensing of food, and from the handling, storage and
sale of produce.
HEALTH OFFICER
The appointed Health Officer of the Town or his authorized
representative.
INDUSTRIAL WASTES
The liquid wastes from industrial manufacturing processes,
trade, or business as distinct from sanitary sewage.
NATURAL OUTLET
Any outlet into a watercourse, pond, ditch, lake, or other
body of surface water or groundwater.
PERSON
Any individual, firm, company, association, society, corporation
or group.
pH
The logarithm of the reciprocal on the concentration of hydrogen
ions in mols per liter of solution.
PROPERLY SHREDDED GARBAGE
The wastes from the preparation, cooking and dispensing of
food that have been shredded to such a degree that all particles will
be carried freely under the flow conditions normally prevailing in
public sewers, with no particle greater than 1/2 inch in any dimension.
PUBLIC SEWER
A sewer in which all owners of abutting properties have equal
rights, and which is controlled by public authority.
SANITARY SEWER
A sewer which carries sewage and to which storm-, surface,
and groundwaters are not intentionally admitted.
SEWAGE
A combination of the water-carried wastes from residences,
business buildings, institutions, and industrial establishments, together
with such ground-, surface, and stormwaters as may be present.
SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT
Any arrangement of devices and structures used for treating
sewage and approved quantities of industrial wastes.
SEWER
Any accepted portion of the public sewer system of the Town
of Wolcott.
SEWER INSPECTOR
The appointed Sewer Inspector of the Town or his authorized
representative.
[Amended 10-21-1980 by Ord. No. 43]
SEWERAGE SYSTEM
All facilities for collecting, pumping, treating and disposing
of sewage.
SHALL
Is mandatory; "may" is permissive.
SLUG
Any discharge of water, sewage, or industrial waste which
in concentration of any given constituent or in quantity of flow exceeds
for any period of duration longer than 15 minutes more than five times
the average twenty-four-hour concentration or flows during normal
operation.
SUSPENDED SOLIDS
Solids that either float on the surface of or are in suspension
in water, sewage, or other liquids, and which are removable by laboratory
filtering.
TOWN
The Town of Wolcott acting through any authorized representative.
TOXIC SUBSTANCES
Any substance, whether gaseous liquid or solid, which when
discharged to the sewer system in sufficient quantities may tend to
interfere with any sewage treatment process to constitute a hazard
to human beings or animals, or to inhibit aquatic life in the receiving
waters of the effluent from the sewage treatment plant.
WATERCOURSE
A channel in which a flow of water occurs, either continuously
or intermittently.
[Amended 10-21-1980 by Ord. No. 43]
See also Chapter
425, Sewer Installation.
A. No unauthorized person shall uncover, make any connections with or
opening into, use, alter, or disturb any public sanitary or storm
sewer or appurtenance thereof without first obtaining a written permit
from the Sewer Inspector. Any person proposing a new discharge into
the public sewer system or a substantial change in the volume or character
of pollutants that are being discharged into the public sewer system
shall notify the Sewer and Water Commission at least 45 days prior
to the proposed change or connection.
B. Classes of and required permits.
(1) There shall be three classes of building sewer permits: for residential and commercial service; for service to establishments producing industrial wastes; and for private sewage disposal. (See §
304-3.) In all cases, a qualified contractor shall make application on a special form furnished by the Town. The permit application shall be supplemented by any plans, specifications, or other information considered pertinent in the judgment of the Sewer Inspector. A permit and inspection fee in an amount set from time to time by the Sewer and Water Commission (WPCA) for a residential, commercial, or industrial building sewer permit shall be paid to the Town at the time the application is filed.
(2) No person shall discharge into the public sewer any industrial or
commercial waters or wastes without obtaining an appropriate permit
from the Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection
prior to discharge of said waters or wastes to the Town's sewerage
system.
C. All costs and expense incident to the installation and connections
of the building sewer shall be borne by the owner. No permit will
be issued to any contractor until he has filed with the Town a certificate
of public liability and property damage insurance in amounts specified
by the Sewer and Water Department of the Town of Wolcott. The insurance
shall be approved by the Treasurer of the Town of Wolcott as surety.
The insurance shall indemnify the Town from any loss or damage that
may directly or indirectly be occasioned by the installation of the
building sewer for a period of one year from the date of its completion.
D. A separate and independent building sewer shall be provided for every
building; except where one building stands at the rear of another
on an interior lot and no private sewer is available or can be constructed
to the rear building through an adjoining alley, court, yard, or driveway,
the building sewer from the front building may be extended to the
rear building, provided an acceptable right-of-way is recorded in
the Wolcott Land Records.
E. Old building sewers may be used in connection with new buildings
only when they are found, on examination and test by the Sewer Administrator,
to meet all requirements of this chapter.
F. The size, slope, alignment, materials of construction of a building
sewer, and the methods to be used in excavating, placing of the pipe,
jointing, testing, and backfilling the trench shall all conform to
the requirements of the building and plumbing code or other applicable
rules and regulations of the Town. In the absence of code provisions
or in amplification thereof, the materials and procedures set forth
in appropriate specifications of the ASTM and WPCF Manual of Practice
No. 9 shall apply.
G. The building sewer shall be brought to the building at an elevation
satisfactory to the Sewer Inspector. In all buildings in which any
building drain is too low to the public sewer, sanitary sewage carried
by such building drain shall be lifted on approved means and discharged
to the building sewer.
H. No person shall make connection of roof downspouts, exterior foundation
drains, areaway drains, or other sources of surface runoff or groundwater
to a building sewer or building drain which in turn is connected directly
or indirectly to a public sanitary sewer.
I. The connection of the building sewer into the public sewer shall
conform to the requirements of the building and plumbing code or other
applicable rules and regulations of the Town, or the procedures set
forth in appropriate specifications of the ASTM and WPCF Manual of
Practice No. 9. All such connections shall be made gastight and watertight.
Any deviation from prescribed procedures and materials must be approved
by the Sewer Inspector before installation.
J. The applicant for the building sewer permit shall notify the Sewer
Inspector when the building sewer is ready for inspection and connection
to the public sewer. The inspection shall be made within 24 hours
of receipt of notice by the Sewer Inspector. The connection shall
be made under the supervision of the Sewer Inspector.
K. All excavation for building sewer installation shall be adequately
guarded with barricades and lights so as to protect the public from
hazard. Streets, sidewalks, parkways, and other public property disturbed
in the course of the work shall be restored in a manner satisfactory
to the Town.
No unauthorized person shall maliciously, willfully, or negligently
break, damage, destroy, uncover, deface, or tamper with any structure,
appurtenance, or equipment which is a part of the sewerage system.
Any person violating this provision shall be subject to immediate
arrest under charge of disorderly conduct.
[Added 12-6-1988 by Ord.
No. 65]
A. The Wolcott
Sewer and Water Commission shall have the power and authority to require
or grant the extension of public sewers in order to provide such facilities
to private property or properties not presently served by such lines.
B. The Wolcott
Sewer and Water Commission, pursuant to C.G.S. § 7-246f,
as amended, shall have the authority to ensure the effective management
of community sewerage systems. Connecticut General Statutes § 7-246f
is hereby incorporated into this section by reference. All costs and
expenses incident to the construction, installation and/or extension
of a community sewerage system shall be borne by the property owner's
association of said community sewerage system.
C. The size, slope, alignment and materials used in the construction of all public sewer extensions and community sewerage systems as defined in §
304-1, and the methods to be used in excavating, placing the pipe, jointing, testing and backfilling trenches, shall all conform to the requirements of both the state and the Town building and plumbing codes, the rules and regulations governing the installation of public sanitary sewers of the Town of Wolcott, or such other applicable rules and regulations as may
exist. In the absence of code provisions or in amplification thereof,
the materials and procedures set forth in appropriate specifications
of the ASTM and WPCF Manual of Practice No. 9 shall apply.
D. All costs
and expenses incident to the construction, installation and connections
of said public sewer extensions pursuant to this section shall be
borne entirely by the owner/applicant or property owners' association/applicant
of the property to which the sewer line is to be extended. Such costs
shall include, but not be limited to, construction, installation,
engineering, legal, clerical, administration, prosecution or defense
of the terms of this section, whether such expenses are incurred by
the owner/applicant or property owners' association/applicant of the
property to which the sewer line is to be extended or by the Town.
E. Construction
of any community sewerage system and/or public sewer extension, pursuant
to the terms of this section, shall not commence until a permit has
been issued by the Wolcott Sewer and Water Commission. A duly qualified
and responsible contractor shall make application for a permit on
behalf of the owner/applicant or property owners' association/applicant
on a special form supplied by the Wolcott Sewer and Water Commission.
The permit application shall be supplemented by any plans, specifications,
or other information considered pertinent in the judgment of the Sewer
and Water Commission and the Town's consulting engineer. A permit
and inspection fee in an amount set from time to time by the Sewer
and Water Commission (WPCA) shall be paid to the Wolcott Sewer and
Water Commission at the time the application is filed.
F. No permit
will be issued to any contractor, property owners' association/applicant
or owner/applicant until the contractor has filed with the Town a
certificate of public liability and property damage insurance in amount
specified by the Sewer and Water Department of the Town of Wolcott.
The certificate of insurance shall be approved by the Treasurer of
the Town of Wolcott as surety. The insurance shall indemnify the Town
from any loss or damage that may directly or indirectly be caused
by the installation or construction of the community sewer system
and/or public sewer extension, for a period of one year from the date
of its completion.
G. All excavation
for public sewer extension and community sewerage systems shall be
adequately guarded with barricades and lights so as to protect the
public from hazard. Streets, sidewalks, parkways and other public
property disturbed in the course of the work shall be restored in
a manner satisfactory to the Town.
H. Immediately
upon acceptance by the Wolcott Sewer and Water Commission of any extension
of a public sewer pursuant to the provisions of this section, the
extended public sewer shall become the sole property of the Town of
Wolcott, free and clear of all encumbrances.
I. Any building
sewer constructed, installed or extended pursuant to the terms of
this section shall become the property of the owner of the property
on which the building sewer was constructed or installed or extended,
and such owner shall be responsible and liable for the maintenance
and repair of same.
J. Any community
sewerage system constructed, installed or extended shall, pursuant
to the provisions of C.G.S. § 7-246f, be owned and maintained
by the owners' association of the community sewerage system.
K. The Wolcott
Sewer and Water Commission shall not assess benefits against the owner
or property owners' association of the property to which the public
sewer is extended pursuant to the provisions of this section, but
the Commission shall require said property owner or property owners'
association to pay a hook-up and user charge to be determined by the
Wolcott Sewer and Water Commission.
L. After acceptance
of an extended public sewer by the Wolcott Sewer and Water Commission,
said Commission shall have the authority and power to require all
owners of property adjacent to or with boundary lines located within
100 feet of said public sewer extension to hook up to said extensions
within 180 days of being ordered to do so.
M. Any property owner ordered to hook up to any public sewer extension pursuant to Subsection
L of this section shall not be assessed benefits but shall be required to pay a hook-up and user fee in an amount to be determined by the Sewer and Water Commission.
N. In the
event a sewer line has been installed in a privately owned strip of
land which subsequently becomes an accepted Town road, said sewer
line shall then become the sole property of the Town of Wolcott, free
and clear of all encumbrances. The ownership of said sewer line by
the Town of Wolcott shall become effective immediately upon acceptance
by the Wolcott Sewer and Water Commission of said sewer line.