This chapter establishes regulations affecting or relating to
buildings, structures, installations, processes, premises and safeguards
regarding:
A. The hazard of fire and explosion arising from the storage, handling
or use of structures, materials or devices;
B. Conditions hazardous to life, property or public welfare in the occupancy
of structures or premises;
C. Fire hazards in the structure or on the premises from occupancy or
operation;
D. Matters related to the construction, extension, repair, alteration
or removal of fire suppression or fire alarm systems.
Where there is a conflict between a general requirement and
a specific requirement, the specific requirement shall be applicable.
For the purpose of this chapter, the following terms shall have
the meanings indicated. Where terms are not defined in this chapter
and are defined in the Fire Code of New York State, Building Code
of New York State, Mechanical Code of New York State, Fuel Gas Code
of New York State, Residential Code of New York State, Property Maintenance
Code of New York State or the Plumbing Code of New York State, such
terms shall have the meanings ascribed therein. Where terms are not
defined through the methods authorized by this section, such terms
shall have their ordinary accepted meaning.
APPROVED
Acceptable to the fire code official.
AUTOMATIC FIRE-EXTINGUISHING SYSTEM
A listed system of devices and equipment that automatically
detects a fire and discharges an approved fire-extinguishing agent
onto or in the area of a fire.
AUTOMATIC SPRINKLER SYSTEM
A sprinkler system, for fire protection purposes, is an integrated
system of underground and overhead piping designated in accordance
with fire protection engineering standards. The system includes a
suitable water supply. The portion of the system above the ground
is a network of specially sized or hydraulically designed piping installed
in a structure or area, generally overhead, and to which automatic
sprinklers are connected in a systematic pattern. The system is usually
activated by heat from fire and discharges water over the fire area.
CARBON DIOXIDE EXTINGUISHING SYSTEM
A system supplying carbon dioxide (CO2) from a pressurized
vessel through fixed pipes and nozzles. The system includes a manual
or automatic actuating mechanism.
CLEAN AGENT EXTINGUISHING SYSTEM
A fire-extinguishing system using electrically nonconducting,
volatile, or gaseous fire extinguishant that does not leave a residue
upon evaporation.
CONSTRUCTION PERMIT
A construction permit allows the applicant to install or
modify fire protection equipment.
DORMITORY
A building primarily providing sleeping and/or residential
quarters for large numbers of people, including but not limited to
boarding school, college or university students.
DWELLING UNIT
A single unit providing complete, independent living facilities
for one or more persons, including provisions for living, sleeping,
eating, cooking and sanitation.
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
A system or portion of a combination system consisting of
components and circuits arranged to monitor and annunciate the status
of fire alarms or supervisory signal-initiating devices and to initiate
the appropriate response to those signals.
FIRE CODE OFFICIAL
The Village of Northport Chief Fire Marshal, Senior Fire
Marshal or Fire Marshal charged with the administration and enforcement
of the Fire Code of New York State or the Fire Prevention Code of
the Village of Northport.
FIRE PROTECTION EQUIPMENT
Listed devices, equipment and systems or combinations of
systems used to detect a fire, activate an alarm, extinguish or control
a fire, control or manage smoke and products of a fire or any combination
thereof. Fire protection systems include: automatic fire-extinguishing
systems, automatic sprinkler systems, carbon dioxide extinguishing
systems, clean agent extinguishing systems, fire alarm systems, foam-extinguishing
systems, mechanical smoke control systems, and halogenated extinguishing
systems.
FOAM-EXTINGUISHING SYSTEM
A special system discharging foam made from concentrates,
either mechanically or chemically, over the area protected.
HABITABLE SPACE
Space in a structure for living, sleeping, eating or cooking.
Bathrooms, toilet rooms, closets, halls, storage or utility spaces
and similar areas are not considered habitable space.
HALOGENATED EXTINGUISHING SYSTEM
A fire-extinguishing system using one or more atoms of an
element from the halogen chemical series: fluorine, chlorine, bromine
and iodine.
HIGH-PILED COMBUSTIBLE STORAGE
The storage of combustible materials in closely packed piles
on pallets, in racks or on shelves where the top of the storage is
greater than 12 feet in height. High-piled combustible storage also
includes certain high-hazard commodities, such as rubber tires, Group
A plastics, flammable liquids, roll paper, idle pallets and similar
commodities, where the top of the storage is greater than six feet
in height.
HIGH-PILED STORAGE AREA
An area within a building or structure that is designated,
intended, proposed or actually used for high-piled combustible storage.
HOT WORK
Operations including cutting, welding, thermite welding,
thawing pipe, installation of torch-applied roof systems or any other
similar activity.
HOT WORK AREA
The area exposed to sparks, hot slag, radiant heat, or convective
heat as a result of the hot work.
LIMITED LICENSE
A limited license is issued to an individual to proceed with
a specific activity concerning the installation, repair, or modification
of fire protection equipment. Limited licenses are issued for fire
suppression clean agent systems, fire suppression industrial systems,
fire suppression kitchen systems, and fire sprinkler systems.
LISTED
Equipment or materials included on a list published by an
approved testing laboratory, inspection agency or other organization
concerned with current product evaluation that maintains periodic
inspection of production of listed equipment or materials, and whose
listing states that equipment or materials comply with approved nationally
recognized standards and have been tested or evaluated and found suitable
for use in a specified manner.
MIXED USE OCCUPANCY
A building or portion thereof that is utilized or occupied
for more than one use or purpose. Mixed use occupancies may include
residential dwelling units.
MULTIPLE RESIDENCE
A building or portion thereof designed for or occupied by
three or more family units living independently of each other and
are classified as Group R-2 under the Fire Code of New York State.
OCCUPANCY
The purpose for which a building or portion thereof is utilized
or occupied.
OCCUPIABLE SPACE
A room or enclosed space designed for human occupancy in
which individuals congregate for amusement, educational or other purposes
or in which occupants engage at labor, which is equipped with means
of egress and light and ventilation facilities meeting the requirements
of the Building Code of New York State.
OPEN BURNING
The burning of materials where products of combustion are
emitted directly into the ambient air without passing through a stack
or chimney from an enclosed chamber. Open burning does not include
road flares, smudge pots and similar devices associated with safety
or occupational uses.
OPERATIONAL PERMIT
An operational permit allows the applicant to conduct an
operation, activity, or business for which a permit is required under
this chapter for either a prescribed period, or until renewed or revoked.
PERMIT
A permit shall constitute permission to maintain, store or
handle materials; or to conduct processes which produce conditions
hazardous to life or property; or to install equipment utilized in
connection with such activities; or to install or modify any fire
protection system or equipment or any other construction, equipment,
installation or modification for which the permit is issued.
PERSON
An individual, business entity, association, or a group acting
as a unit.
PLACE OF ASSEMBLY
The use of a building or structure, or a portion thereof,
for the gathering of less than 50 people for purposes including but
not limited to civic, social or religious functions, recreation, food
or drink consumption or awaiting transportation.
PLACE OF PUBLIC ASSEMBLY
The use of a building or structure. or a portion thereof,
for the gathering of 50 or more people for purposes including but
not limited to civic, social or religious functions, recreation, food
or drink consumption or awaiting transportation.
RECREATIONAL FIRE
An outdoor fire burning materials other than rubbish for
pleasure, religious, ceremonial, cooking, warmth or similar purposes.
SMOKE CONTROL SYSTEM
An engineered system that uses mechanical fans to produce
pressure differences across smoke barriers or to establish air flows
to limit and direct smoke movement.
TORCH APPLIED ROOF SYSTEM
Bituminous roofing systems using membranes that are adhered
by heating with a torch and melting asphalt back coating instead of
mopping hot asphalt for adhesion.
The Bureau of Fire Prevention is a division of the Village of
Northport Building Department, under the supervision of the Northport
Village Administrator. The Fire Marshal(s) shall have such powers
necessary for the proper administration consistent with applicable
provisions of law. The Bureau shall have additional enforcement personnel
including part-time Fire Marshals, if deemed necessary.
The Chief Fire Marshal shall be a graduate of a State Code Enforcement
training program established by the State of New York and shall meet
the requirements of all applicable laws and regulations. If, at the
time of appointment, he lacks completion of a state-approved course
of study in fire prevention and protection, such course shall be completed
within 18 months after the appointment.
If, in the judgment of the Fire Code Official, an emergency
exists, as when a condition or hazard is an immediate peril to the
public health and safety, or a serious and immediate danger to property,
he may enter any building or structure, during reasonable hours, to
inspect and investigate.
The Chief of any fire department providing firefighting services
within the Village of Northport shall promptly notify the Chief Fire
Marshal of any fire or explosion involving any structural damage to
a building, fuel burning appliance, chimney or gas vent on property
within his jurisdiction.