[Ord. 2-2000, 4/5/2000, § 91]
1. Physical improvements to the property being developed shall be provided,
constructed, and installed as shown on the record plan, in accordance
with the requirements of the Township.
2. As a condition to review of a final plan by the Township Planning
Commission, the developer shall agree with the Township as to installations
of all improvements shown on the plan and required by these regulations.
Before the record plan may be endorsed by the Township, the developer
shall submit a completed original copy of the subdivision improvements
agreement.
3. All improvements installed by the developer shall be constructed
in accordance with the design specifications of the Township. If there
are no applicable county or state regulations, the Township may authorize
that specifications be prepared by a registered professional engineer.
4. Supervision of the installation of the improvements required by this
chapter shall in all cases be the responsibility of the Township or
the appropriate state regulatory agency.
[Ord. 2-2000, 4/5/2000, § 92]
1. Sanitary sewage disposal system(s) shall be provided, consistent
with the design standards and requirements contained in this chapter.
2. Wherever feasible, the subdivision shall be provided with a complete
public or community water distribution system. The design and installation
of such system shall be subject to the approval of the engineer of
the appropriate water utility company and the Township Engineer. The
design and installation of such community distribution system shall
be subject to the approval of the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental
Protection, and such system shall be further subject to satisfactory
provision for the maintenance thereof.
[Ord. 2-2000, 4/5/2000, § 93]
Wherever a public or community water supply system is provided,
fire hydrants shall be installed within 600 feet of all existing and
proposed structures, measured by way of accessible streets as specified
by the State Insurance Services Office and the Fire Marshal providing
service in the area.
[Ord. 2-2000, 4/5/2000, § 94]
1. Permanent stone or concrete monuments shall be accurately placed
at the intersection of all lines forming angles and at changes in
directions of lines in the boundary (perimeter) of the property being
subdivided. Monuments shall be placed before final plan approval can
be granted, unless the costs of installation shall be included within
the applicant's performance guarantee.
2. All monuments shall be placed by a registered surveyor in order that
the scored (by an indented cross in the top of the monument) point
shall coincide exactly with the point of intersection of the lines
being monumented.
3. Monuments shall be set with their top level at the finished grade
of the surrounding ground.
4. All streets shall be monumented (preferably on the right-of-way lines)
at the following locations:
A. At least one monument at each intersection.
B. At changes in direction of street lines, excluding curb arcs at intersections.
C. At each end of each curved street line, excluding curb arcs at intersections.
D. An intermediate monument wherever topographical or other conditions
make it impossible to sight between two otherwise required monuments.
E. At such other places along the line of streets as may be determined
by the Township to be necessary so that any street may be readily
defined in the future.
5. All lot corners where stone or concrete monuments are not required
shall be pinned by the placement of iron pins three feet six inches
in length and 3/4 inch in diameter and shall be driven into the ground
three feet deep until completion of construction, at which time they
may be driven flush with the ground. It shall be the applicant's
responsibility to replace any pins that are lost or moved during construction
activities.
6. Within five days after completion of the placement of monuments and
pins for any subdivision or section thereof, or completion of the
replacement of any such monuments or pins destroyed during construction
activities, the registered surveyor responsible for the work shall
provide the Township with written certification of accurate placement
thereof, substantially as follows:
A. I, ____________________, (surveyor) hereby certify that all of the
monuments and pins shown on (section of) the (name of subdivision)
subdivision plan have been accurately placed in accordance with the
plan.
B. I, ____________________, hereby certify that I have replaced (number)
pins/monuments within the (name of subdivision) subdivision and that,
after such replacement, all of the monuments and pins shown on (section
of) the (names of subdivision) subdivision plan have been accurately
placed in accordance with the plan.
[Ord. 2-2000, 4/5/2000, § 95]
1. No portion of tree masses or trees with caliper of four inches or
greater shall be cleared unless clearly necessary for effectuation
of the proposed subdivision or development. Developers shall make
all reasonable efforts to harmonize their plans with the preservation
of existing trees. All trees, which are to remain on the tract, shall
be clearly depicted on the landscape and grading plans for the development.
2. When effectuation of a proposed subdivision or development necessitates
the clearing of trees or portions of tree masses, developers shall
be guided by the following criteria in selecting trees and ornamentals
for retention or clearing:
A. Esthetic values (autumn coloration, type of flowers and fruit, bark
and crown characteristics, amount of dieback present).
B. Susceptibility of tree to insect and disease attack and to air pollution.
D. Wind firmness and characteristic of soil to hold trees.
E. Wildlife values (oak, hickory, pine, walnut and dogwood have high
food value).
F. Comfort to surroundings (hardwoods reduce summer temperatures to
surroundings more effectively than pines or cedars).
G. Existence of disease, rot or other damage to the tree.
H. Protection of buildings (dead and large limbs hanging over buildings
should be removed).
3. Developers shall exercise care to protect trees which are to remain
from damage during construction. The following procedures shall be
followed in order to so protect remaining trees:
A. The development shall be designed and programmed so as to minimize
earthmoving, erosion, tree clearance and the destruction of natural
amenities.
B. Existing trees shall be preserved wherever possible. The protection
of trees of twelve-inch caliper or over, and of ornamentals shall
be a factor in determining the location of open space, buildings,
underground services, walks, paved areas, playgrounds, parking areas
and finished grade levels. All trees scheduled to remain shall be
protected by a thirty-six-inch high orange construction fence placed
around the drip line of the trees. Where groups of trees exist, only
the trees on the edge need to be fenced.
C. Developers shall exercise care to protect remaining trees from damage
during construction. The following procedures shall be followed to
protect remaining trees:
(1)
Where existing ground levels are towered, a circular retention
wall of sufficient size shall be built around the tree to maintain
the old soil level. Where existing ground levels are raised, drainage
tiles shall be built around the base of the tree. Such well may be
left open or can be filled with coarse stones, at least two inches.
Tiles must be installed in a radiating pattern.
(2)
Trees within 25 feet of a building site or bordering entrances
or exits to building sites shall be protected by wiring wooden slats
or snow fencing around each tree.
(3)
No boards or other material shall be nailed to trees during
construction.
(4)
Heavy equipment operators shall be warned to avoid damaging
existing tree trunks and roots. Feeder roots shall not be cut closer
than the tree drip line.
(5)
Tree trunks and exposed roots that are damaged during construction
shall be protected from further damage by being treated immediately
in a suitable manner.
(6)
Tree limbs damaged during construction shall be sawed flush
to tree trunks and the tree or trunk shall be treated immediately
in a suitable manner.
(7)
The operation of heavy equipment over root systems of such trees
shall be minimized in order to prevent soil compaction.
(8)
Non-dormant trees shall be given a heavy application of fertilizer
to aid in their recovery from possible damage caused by construction
operations.
(9)
Except for mulched vegetation matter used to prevent soil compaction,
construction debris shall not be disposed of near or around the bases
of such trees or foundations of houses.
4. Deciduous trees with a minimum caliper of two to 2 1/2 inches
shall be provided where deemed advisable by the Township Planning
Commission and/or Board of Supervisors.
[Ord. 2-2000, 4/5/2000; as added by Ord. 5-2002, 7/10/2002,
§ 4]
1. The requirements and standards of this article shall apply to sign,
architectural, landscape lighting, and outdoor lighting facilities
when provided for in all nonresidential off-street parking areas,
off-street loading areas, and road ways serving only nonresidential
uses, all residential compound parking areas consisting of 10 or more
spaces, and such other developments or uses which the Board of supervisors
deems outdoor lighting necessary for the protection of the health,
safety, and welfare of the residents and the community. Lighting plans
required by this article shall be submitted as part of the preliminary
plan requirements of this chapter. Such lighting plans shall include
a schematic layout of all proposed lighting fixture locations and
isofootcandle plots of individual fixture installations and ten-foot
by ten-foot illuminance grid plots for multi-fixture installations
that demonstrate full compliance with the intensity means, hours of
operation of the lighting, and maintenance schedule.
2. The applicant shall demonstrate that no nuisance, glare, or disabling
glare will result from implementation of the proposed lighting plan.
In addition the applicant shall also demonstrate that the lighting
plan provides adequate measures to conceal visibility of the light
source from any point off the property being illuminated.
3. Outdoor Lighting Design Standards and Illumination Standards.
A. All outdoor lighting facilities required by this article shall provide
an illumination level utilizing the current recommended practices
and standards of the Illuminating Engineering Society of North America
(IESNA).
B. Illumination where required by this article shall have the lighting
intensities and uniformity ratios as provided in the Lighting Handbook
of the Illuminating Engineering Society of North America (IESNA),
9th Edition, as follows:
|
Use
|
Maintained Footcandles
|
Uniformity Avg:Min
|
---|
|
Parking, Multi-Family
|
|
Vehicular/Pedestrian Activity
|
|
|
|
Low Activity
|
0.2 Min
|
4:1
|
|
Medium Activity
|
0.6 Min
|
4:1
|
|
Parking, Industrial/Commercial/Institutional/Municipal
|
|
High Activity (Regional Shopping Centers/Fast Food Facilities/Major
Athletic/Civic/Cultural Facilities)
|
0.9 Min
|
4:1
|
|
Medium Activity (Community Shopping Centers, Office Parks, Hospitals,
Commuter Parking Lots, Cultural/Civic/Recreational Facilities)
|
0.6 Min
|
4:1
|
|
Low Activity (Neighborhood Shopping, Industrial Employee Parking,
Schools, Church Parking)
|
0.2 Min
|
4:1
|
|
Streets, Local Commercial
|
0.9 Avg
|
6:1
|
|
Building Entrances
|
5.0 Avg
|
|
|
Notes:
|
---|
|
1.
|
Illumination levels are maintained horizontal footcandles on
the task, e.g. pavement or area surface.
|
|
2.
|
Uniformity ratios dictate that average illuminance values shall
not exceed minimum values by more than the product of the minimum
value and the specified ratio, e.g. for commercial parking, high activity,
the average footcandles shall not exceed 3.6 (0.9 x 4).
|
C. Lighting fixtures shall be of a type and design appropriate to the
lighting application and sensitive to the architecture and overall
character of the area in which they are located.
D. For lighting horizontal surfaces such as nonresidential roadways,
and parking areas, fixtures shall meet IESNA full cutoff criteria.
E. The use of floodlighting, spotlighting, wall mounted fixtures, decorative
gloves and other fixtures not meeting IESNA full cutoff criteria may
be permitted by the Board of Supervisors, only when the applicant
can demonstrate acceptable glare and light trespass control and concealment
of light source.
F. Fixtures shall be equipped with or be capable of being retrofitted
with light directing devices such as shields, visors, or hoods when
necessary to redirect offending light distribution or conceal the
light source.
4. Control of Nuisance Glare, Disabling Glare, and Light Source.
A. All outdoor lighting shall be aimed, located, designed, installed,
and maintained so as not to present a hazard (disabling glare) to
drivers or pedestrians by impairing their ability to safely traverse,
and so as not to create a nuisance by projecting or reflecting objectionable
light (nuisance glare) onto a neighboring property or use.
B. Floodlights and spotlights shall be so installed and aimed so that
they do not project their output into the windows of neighboring residences,
adjacent uses, directly skyward, or onto a roadway.
C. Unless otherwise permitted by the Board of Supervisors for reasons
of safety and security, all exterior lighting required by this article
shall be controlled by automatic switching devices, such as time clocks
or combination motion detectors and photocells, to permit extinguishing
light between 11:00 p.m. and dawn so as to mitigate nuisance glare
and skyward light trespass.
D. When all-night safety or security lighting is permitted by the Board
of Supervisors, the lighting intensity levels shall not exceed 20%
of the levels normally permitted by this article.
E. Vegetative or other screens shall not be employed as the primary
means of controlling glare, but rather glare control shall be achieved
through the use of such means as cutoff fixtures, shield, and baffles
and the appropriate selection and application of fixture mounting
height, wattage, aiming angle, and fixture placement.
F. The intensity of illumination projected onto a residential use from
another property shall not exceed 0.1 vertical footcandle measured
at 30 inches above the ground at the property line.
G. Fixtures meeting IESNA full cutoff criteria shall not be mounted
in excess of 14 feet above finished grade.
H. Fixtures used for architectural lighting, e.g., facade, fountain,
feature, and landscape lighting, shall be aimed so as not to project
their output beyond the objects intended to be illuminated and shall
be extinguished between 11:00 p.m. and dawn, unless specifically approved
by the Board of Supervisors.
I. The source of all lighting shall be sufficiently shielded and concealed
so that it shall not be visible from any point off the property being
illuminated.
5. Installation.
A. Electrical feeds for exterior lighting standards shall be placed
underground.
B. Exterior lighting standards shall be placed a minimum of five feet
outside paved areas or on concrete pedestals at least 30 inches high
above the pavement or suitably protected by other means as approved
by the Township.
6. Maintenance. Lighting fixtures and ancillary equipment shall be maintained
so as to continuously meet the requirements of this article.
7. Inspection and Compliance.
A. The Township shall conduct a post-installation nighttime inspection
to verify compliance with the requirements of this article and if
appropriate require remedial action, the cost of which shall be borne
by the applicant.
B. Nuisance Glare and Inadequate Illumination.
(1)
The owner of an exterior lighting fixture or installation that
produces unacceptable levels of nuisance glare, skyward light, excessive
or insufficient levels of illumination, or otherwise does not conform
to the requirements of this article shall be notified thereof by the
Township and shall be required to take remedial action.
(2)
Remedial action must be completed within 30 days of notification
by the Township, after which the Township may levy a fine or take
such other action as allowed by law.