[Adopted 6-1-1982; amended in its entirety 10-9-2000]
As used in this article, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
CONSUMER
Every person who, individually or through agents, employees, officers, representatives or permitees, makes a taxable purchase of electricity in this jurisdiction.
KILOWATT HOURS (KWH) DELIVERED
One thousand watts of electricity delivered in a one-hour period by an electric provider to an actual consumer, except that in the case of eligible customer-generators (sometimes called cogenerators) as defined in Code of Virginia, § 56-594, it means kWh supplied from the electric grid to such customer-generators, minus the kWh generated and fed back to the electric grid by such customer-generators.
PERSON
Any individual, corporation, company or other entity.
RESIDENTIAL CONSUMER
The owner or tenant of property used primarily for residential purposes, including but not limited to, apartment houses and other multiple-family dwellings.
SERVICE PROVIDER
The person who delivers electricity to a consumer.
USED PRIMARILY
Relates to the larger portion of the use for which electric utility service is furnished.
A. 
In accordance with Code of Virginia, § 58.1-3814, effective January 1, 2001, there is hereby imposed and levied a monthly tax on each purchase of electricity delivered to consumers by a service provider, classified as determined by such provider, as follows:
(1) 
Residential consumers. Such tax shall be at the rate of $0.01500 on each kWh delivered monthly to residential consumers by a service provider, with a minimum tax of $1.50 per month and a maximum tax of $2 monthly.
(2) 
Nonresidential consumers. Such tax on nonresidential consumers shall be at the rates per month for the classes of nonresidential consumers as set forth below:
(a) 
Commercial consumers. Such tax shall be at the rate of $0.01250 on each kWh delivered monthly to commercial consumers, with a minimum tax of $1.50 per month and a maximum tax of $20 monthly.
(b) 
Industrial consumers. Such tax shall be at the rate of $0.01250 on each kWh delivered monthly to industrial consumers, with a minimum tax of $1.50 per month and a maximum tax of $30 monthly.
(c) 
The conversion of tax pursuant to this article to monthly kWh delivered shall not be effective before the first meter reading after December 31, 2000, prior to which time the tax previously imposed by this jurisdiction shall be in effect.
B. 
Exemptions. The following consumers of electricity are exempt from the tax imposed by this article:
(1) 
The United States of America, the commonwealth and the political subdivisions thereof, including this jurisdiction.
C. 
Billing, collection and remittance of tax. The service provider shall bill the electricity consumer tax to all users who are subject to the tax and to whom it delivers electricity and shall remit the same to this jurisdiction on a monthly basis. Such taxes shall be paid by the service provider to this jurisdiction in accordance with Code of Virginia, § 58.1-3814, paragraphs F and G, and Code of Virginia, § 58.1-2901. If any consumer receives and pays for electricity but refuses to pay the tax imposed by this section, the service provider shall notify this jurisdiction of the name and address of such consumer. If any consumer fails to pay a bill issued by a service provider, including the tax imposed by this section, the service provider must follow its normal collection procedures and upon collection of the bill or any part thereof must apportion the next amount collected between the charge for electric service and the tax and remit the tax portion to this jurisdiction. Any tax paid by the consumer to the service provider shall be deemed to be held in trust by such provider until remitted to this jurisdiction.
D. 
Computation of bills not on monthly basis. Bills shall be considered as monthly bills for the purposes of this article if submitted 12 times per year of approximately one month each. Accordingly, the tax for a bimonthly bill (approximately 60 days) shall be determined as follows:
(1) 
The kWh will be divided by two;
(2) 
A monthly tax will be calculated using the rates set forth above;
(3) 
The tax determined by Subsection B(2) shall be multiplied by two;
(4) 
The tax in Subsection B(3) may not exceed twice the monthly maximum tax.
Any consumer of electricity failing, refusing or neglecting to pay the tax imposed and levied under this article, and any officer, agent or employee of any service provider violating the provisions of this article shall, upon conviction thereof, be punished by a fine of not less than $10 nor more than $300, or by imprisonment in jail for not more than 90 days, or by both such fine and imprisonment. Each such failure, refusal, neglect or violation shall constitute a separate offense. Such conviction shall not relieve any person from the payment, collection and remittance of the tax as provided in this article.