The Township of Warrington finds that the development of cable
television and communications systems has the potential of having
great benefit and impact upon the people of Warrington. Because of
the complex and rapidly changing technology associated with cable
television, the Township further finds that the public convenience,
safety and general welfare can best be served by establishing regulatory
powers which should be vested in the Township or such persons as the
Township shall designate. It is the intent of this chapter and subsequent
amendments to provide for and specify the means to attain the best
possible public interest and public purpose in these matters and any
franchise issued pursuant to this chapter shall be deemed to include
this finding as an integral part thereof. Further, it is recognized
that cable communications systems have the capacity to provide not
only entertainment and information services to the Township's
residents, but can provide a variety of broadband, interactive communications
services to institutions and individuals. Many of these services involve
Township agencies and other public institutions, by providing governmental,
educational or health care communications. For these purposes, the
following goals underlie the regulations contained herein:
A. Communications services should be provided to the maximum number
of Township residents.
B. The system should be capable of accommodating both the present and
reasonably foreseeable future cable communications needs of the Township.
C. The system should be improved and upgraded during the franchise term
so that the new facilities necessary for the operation of this system
shall be integrated to the maximum extent possible with existing facilities.
D. The cable communications system authorized by this chapter shall
be responsive to the needs and interests of the local community, and
shall provide a wide diversity of information sources and services
to the public.
This chapter shall be known and may be cited as "Warrington
Cable Communication Regulatory Ordinance," and it shall become a part
of the ordinances of the Township. This chapter shall take effect
and be in force from and after its adoption. All ordinances or parts
of ordinances in conflict with the provisions of this chapter are
hereby repealed.
For the purpose of this chapter, the following terms, phrases,
words and their derivations shall have the meanings given herein.
When not inconsistent with the context, words used in the present
tense include the future, and words in the plural number include the
singular number. The word "shall" is mandatory and "may" is permissive.
Words not defined shall be given their common and ordinary meanings.
BASIC SUBSCRIBER TELEVISION SERVICES
A separately available basic service tier to which subscription
is required for access to any other tier of service. Such basic service
tier shall, at a minimum, consist of the following: all signals carried
in fulfillment of Cable Act, §§ 614 and 615; any public,
educational and governmental access programming required in this chapter
or the franchise; any signal of any television broadcast station that
is provided by the cable operator to any subscriber, except a signal
which is secondarily transmitted by a satellite carrier beyond the
local service area of such station. Additional signals may be added
to the basic tier by the grantee.
CABLECAST SIGNAL
A nonbroadcast signal that originates within the facilities
of the cable communications system.
CABLE COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM
Also referred to as "system," means a facility, consisting
of a set of closed transmission paths and associated signal generation,
reception and control equipment that is designed to provide cable
service which includes video programming and which is provided to
multiple subscribers within a community, but such term does not include
(1) a facility that serves only to retransmit the television signals
of one or more television broadcast stations; (2) a facility that
serves only subscribers in one or more multiple unit dwellings under
common ownership, control, or management, unless such facility or
facilities use any public rights-of-way; (3) a facility of a common
carrier which is subject, in whole or in part, to the provision of
Title II of the Cable Act, except that such facility shall be considered
a cable system to the extent such facility is used in the transmission
of video programming directly to subscribers; or (4) any facilities
of any electric utility used solely for operating its electric utility
systems.
CHANNEL
A six-megahertz (MHz) frequency band, which is capable of
carrying either one standard video signal, a number of audio, digital
or other nonvideo signals, or some combination of such signals. One
channel of high-definition television will utilize more than six MHz.
CLOSED-CIRCUIT OR INSTITUTIONAL SERVICE
Such noncommercial video, audio, data and other services
provided to institutional users on an individual application basis.
These may include, but are not limited to, one-way video, two-way
video, audio or digital channels among institutions.
COMMERCIAL SUBSCRIBER
A subscriber who receives a service in a place of business
where the service may be utilized in connection with a business, trade
or profession.
COMMUNICATIONS ACT or CABLE ACT
The Communications Act of 1934; the Cable Communications
Policy Act of 1984; the Cable Television Consumer Protection and Competition
Act of 1992; and the Telecommunications Act of 1996, as they may be
amended or succeeded from time to time.
COMPLAINT
A verbal or written indication from a subscriber within the
Township of a problem that generates a work order by the grantee or
complaint to the Township that is communicated to the grantee with
any aspect of cable service.
CONVERTER
An electronic device which converts signals to a frequency
not susceptible to interference within the television receiver of
a subscriber, and any channel selector which permits a subscriber
to view all signals delivered at designated converter dial locations
at the set or by remote control.
DEDICATED INSTITUTIONAL ACCESS CHANNELS
Cable communications channels dedicated to noncommercial
use by the Township, county, commonwealth or federal governmental
agencies, and public and nonprofit, private educational institutions.
DISCRETE CHANNEL
A channel which can only be received by the person and/or
institution intended to receive signals on such channel.
DROP
A coaxial connection from feeder cable to the subscriber/user
television set, radio or other terminal.
FAIR MARKET VALUE
The price that a willing buyer would pay to a willing seller
for a going concern based on the system valuation prevailing in the
industry at the time.
FCC
The Federal Communications Commission and any legally appointed
successor.
FRANCHISE
The nonexclusive rights granted by separate agreement pursuant
to this chapter to construct, operate and maintain a cable communications
system along the public ways within all or a specified area in the
Township. Any such authorization, in whatever form granted, shall
not mean or include any license or permit required for the privilege
of transacting and carrying on a business within the Township as required
by other ordinances and laws of the Township.
FRANCHISE AREA
The entire Township, or portions thereof, for which a franchise
is granted under the authority of this chapter. If not otherwise stated
in the franchise, the franchise area shall be the corporate limits
of the Township, including all territory thereafter annexed to the
Township.
FRANCHISEE or GRANTEE
The natural person(s), partnership(s), domestic and foreign
corporation(s), association(s), joint venture(s) or organization(s)
of any kind which has been legally granted a franchise by the Township,
and its lawful successor, transferee or assignee.
FRANCHISE FEE
The percentage, as specified by the Township, of the franchisee's
gross revenues from the operation of the cable system in exchange
for the rights granted pursuant to this chapter and the franchise
agreement.
GRANTOR
The Township of Warrington as represented by the Township
Board of Supervisors acting within the scope of its jurisdiction.
GROSS REVENUES
All revenue derived directly or indirectly by the grantee
from the operation of the cable communications system within the Township.
Revenues derived from the operation of the cable system received by
any affiliate, subsidiary or any person in which the grantee has a
financial interest shall be included in the grantee's gross revenues
in any case where those revenues were derived by the affiliate, subsidiary
or person in which the grantee has a financial interest to avoid or
reduce the grantee's franchise fee obligation.
INSTALLATION
The connection of the system from feeder cable to subscribers'
terminals.
MONITORING
Observing a communications signal, or the absence of a signal,
where the observer is not a party to the communication, whether the
signal is observed by visual or electronic means, for any purpose
whatsoever.
NARROWCASTING
The ability to distribute cable programming to a particular
segment or segments of the cable subscribers.
NONCOMMERCIAL
Access channel use in a manner similar to Public Broadcasting
Service station programming and underwriting acknowledgments.
PERSON
An individual, partnership, association, organization, corporation
or any lawful successor transferee of said individual, partnership,
association, organization or corporation.
PLANT MILE
A linear mile of cable as measured on the street or easement
from pole to pole or pedestal to pedestal.
PUBLIC ACCESS CHANNEL
Any channel designated or dedicated for noncommercial use
by the general public or noncommercial organizations which is made
available for use without charge on a nondiscriminatory basis in accordance
with the rules and regulations specified in the franchise.
PUBLIC WAY or PUBLIC RIGHTS-OF-WAY
The surface, the air space above the surface, and the area
below the surface of any public street, highway, lane, path, alley,
sidewalk, boulevard, drive, bridge, tunnel, parkways, utility easements
or other public right-of-way now or hereafter held by the Township
which shall entitle the Township and the grantee to the use thereof
for the purpose of installing and maintaining the grantee's cable
television system. No reference herein, or in any franchise, to the
"public way" shall be deemed to be a representation or guarantee by
the Township that its title to any property is sufficient to permit
its use for such purpose, and the grantee shall, by its use of such
terms, be deemed to gain only such rights to use property in the Township
as the Township may have the undisputed right and power to give.
REASONABLE NOTICE
Written notice addressed to the grantee at its principal
office within the Township or such other office as the grantee has
designated to the Township as the address to which notice shall be
transmitted to it, which notice shall be certified and postmarked
not less than 10 calendar days prior to that day in which the party
giving such notice shall commence any action which requires the giving
of notice. In computing said 10 calendar days, holidays recognized
by the Township shall be excluded.
RESIDENT
Any person residing in the Township as otherwise defined
by applicable law.
RESIDENTIAL SUBSCRIBER
A subscriber who receives a service in an individual dwelling
unit where the service is not to be utilized in connection with a
business, trade or profession.
SALE
Any sale, exchange, barter or offer for sale.
SCHOOL
Any public or nonprofit, private educational institution
including primary and secondary schools, colleges and universities.
SERVICE AREA
The entire geographic area within the franchise territory.
SYSTEM FACILITIES or FACILITIES
The cable communications system constructed for use within
the Township, without limitation, the headend, antenna, cables, wires,
lines, towers, amplifiers, converters, health and property security
systems, equipment or facilities located within the corporate limits
of the Township designed, constructed or wired for the purpose of
producing, receiving, amplifying and distributing by coaxial cable,
fiber optics, microwave or other means, audio and visual, radio, television
and electronic signals to and from subscribers in the Township and
any other equipment or facilities located within the corporate limits
of the Township intended for the use of the system; provided, however,
such system facility excludes buildings, contracts, facilities, and
equipment where primary use is for providing service to other system
facilities located outside the Township limits.
TRANSFER
The disposal by the grantee, directly or indirectly, by gift,
assignment, voluntary sale, merger, consolidation or otherwise, of
25% or more at one time of the ownership or controlling interest in
the system, or 30% cumulatively over the term of the franchise of
such interests to a corporation, partnership, limited partnership,
trust or association, or person or group of persons acting in concert
unless otherwise exempted herein.
TRUNK LINE
The major distribution cable used in cable communications,
which divides into feeder lines which are tapped for service to subscribers.
UPSTREAM SIGNAL
A signal originating from a terminal to the cable system
headend including video, audio or digital signals for either programs
or other uses such as security alert services, etc.
USER
A person or organization utilizing channel or equipment and
facilities for purpose of producing and/or transmission of material,
as contrasted with receipt thereof in a subscriber capacity.