As used in this Article, the following terms mean:
ENTER UNLAWFULLY or REMAIN UNLAWFULLY
A person enters or remains in or upon premises when he or
she is not licensed or privileged to do so. A person who, regardless
of his or her purpose, enters or remains in or upon premises which
are at the time open to the public does so with license and privilege
unless he or she defies a lawful order not to enter or remain, personally
communicated to him or her by the owner of such premises or by other
authorized person. A license or privilege to enter or remain in a
building which is only partly open to the public is not a license
or privilege to enter or remain in that part of the building which
is not open to the public.
TO TAMPER
To interfere with something improperly, to meddle with it,
displace it, make unwarranted alterations in its existing condition,
or to deprive, temporarily, the owner or possessor of that thing.
UTILITY
An enterprise which provides gas, electric, steam, water,
sewage disposal, or communication, video, internet, or voice over
internet protocol services, and any common carrier. It may be either
publicly or privately owned or operated.
[CC 1985 § 18-56]
The following words and phrases, when used in this Article,
shall have the meanings respectively ascribed to them:
ADULTERATED
Varying from the standard of composition or quality prescribed
by statute or lawfully promulgated administrative regulations of this
state lawfully filed, or if none, as set by commercial usage.
APPROPRIATE
To take, obtain, use, transfer, conceal, retain or dispose.
COERCION
A threat, however communicated:
2.
To inflict physical injury in the future on the person threatened
or another;
3.
To accuse any person of any offense;
4.
To expose any person to hatred, contempt or ridicule;
5.
To harm the credit or business reputation of any person;
6.
To take or withhold action as a public servant, or to cause
a public servant to take or withhold action; or
7.
To inflict any other harm which would not benefit the actor.
A threat of accusation, lawsuit or other invocation of official action
is justified and not coercion if the property sought to be obtained
by virtue of such threat was honestly claimed as restitution or indemnification
for harm done in the circumstances to which the accusation, exposure,
lawsuit or other official action relates, or as compensation for property
or lawful service. The defendant shall have the burden of injecting
the issue of justification as to any threat.
CREDIT DEVICE
A writing, card, code, number or other device purporting
to evidence an undertaking to pay for property or services delivered
or rendered to or upon the order of a designated person or bearer.
DEALER
A person in the business of buying and selling goods.
DEBIT DEVICE
A writing, card, code, number or other device, other than
a check, draft or similar paper instrument, by the use of which a
person may initiate an electronic fund transfer, including but not
limited to devices that enable electronic transfers of benefits to
public assistance recipients.
DECEIT or DECEIVE
Making a representation which is false and which the actor
does not believe to be true and upon which the victim relies, as to
a matter of fact, law, value, intention or other state of mind, or
concealing a material fact as to the terms of a contract or agreement.
The term "deceit" does not, however, include falsity as to matters
having no pecuniary significance, or puffing by statements unlikely
to deceive ordinary persons in the group addressed. Deception as to
the actor's intention to perform a promise shall not be inferred from
the fact alone that he/she did not subsequently perform the promise.
DEPRIVE
1.
To withhold property from the owner permanently;
2.
To restore property only upon payment of reward or other compensation;
or
3.
To use or dispose of property in a manner that makes recovery
of the property by the owner unlikely.
MISLABELED
1.
Varying from the standard of truth or disclosure in labeling
prescribed by Statute or lawfully promulgated administrative regulations
of this State lawfully filed, or if none, as set by commercial usage;
or represented as being another person's product, though otherwise
accurately labeled as to quality and quantity.
2.
Of another property or services is that "of another" if any
natural person, corporation, partnership, association, governmental
subdivision or instrumentality, other than the actor, has a possessory
or proprietary interest therein, except that property shall not be
deemed property of another who has only a security interest therein,
even if legal title is in the creditor pursuant to a conditional sales
contract or other security arrangement.
PROPERTY
Anything of value, whether real or personal, tangible or
intangible, in possession or in action, and shall include but not
be limited to the evidence of a debt actually executed but not delivered
or issued as a valid instrument.
RECEIVING
Acquiring possession, control or title or lending on the
security of the property.
SERVICES
Includes transportation, telephone, electricity, gas, water,
or other public service, cable television service, video service,
voice over Internet protocol service, or Internet service, accommodation
in hotels, restaurants or elsewhere, admission to exhibitions and
use of vehicles.
STEALING-RELATED OFFENSE
Federal and State violations of criminal Statutes against
stealing, robbery, or buying or receiving stolen property and shall
also include municipal ordinances against the same if the offender
was either represented by counsel or knowingly waived counsel in writing
and the judge accepting the plea or making the findings was a licensed
attorney at the time of the court proceedings.
VIDEO SERVICE
The provision of video programming provided through wireline
facilities located at least in part in the public right-of-way without
regard to delivery technology, including internet protocol technology
whether provided as part of a tier, on demand, or a per-channel basis.
This definition includes cable service as defined by 47 U.S.C. § 522(6),
but does not include any video programming provided by a commercial
mobile service provider as "commercial mobile service" is defined
in 47 U.S.C. § 332(d), or any video programming provided
solely as part of and via a service that enables users to access content,
information, electronic mail, or other services offered over the public
Internet, and includes microwave television transmission, from a multipoint
distribution service not capable of reception by conventional television
receivers without the use of special equipment.
VOICE OVER INTERNET PROTOCOL SERVICE
A service that:
1.
Enables real-time, two-way voice communication;
2.
Requires a broadband connection from the user's location;
3.
Requires internet protocol-compatible customer premises equipment;
and
4.
Permits users generally to receive calls that originate on the
public switched telephone network and to terminate calls to the public
switched telephone network.
WRITING
Includes printing, any other method of recording information,
money, coins, negotiable instruments, tokens, stamps, seals, credit
cards, badges, trademarks and any other symbols of value, right, privilege
or identification.
A person commits the offense of reckless burning or exploding
if he/she recklessly starts a fire or causes an explosion and thereby
damages or destroys the property of another.