[HISTORY: Adopted by the Borough Council of the Borough of Chalfont 12-30-2003 by Ord. No. 335 (Ch. 5, Part 6, of the 2010 Code of Ordinances). Amendments noted where applicable.]
GENERAL REFERENCES
Uniform construction codes — See Ch. 180.
The purpose of this chapter is to protect the public health, safety and welfare by controlling and regulating the occupancy of both leased properties and properties in which title of ownership is transferred, in order to ensure that said properties and any use thereof will in no way adversely affect the public health, safety or welfare of any individual or the community as a whole.
Where the following words are used in this chapter, they shall be defined as follows:
BUILDING INSPECTOR
Any of the following person or persons, either singly or in combination, who shall serve at the pleasure of Borough Council to make the proper occupancy inspections:
A. 
The Building Inspector of the Borough of Chalfont.
B. 
The Building Code Official.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I)]
C. 
Any other person that the Borough Council, by resolution, may designate from time to time.
BUSINESS
Any building, building structure, temporary building or temporary building structure in which any portion of the building, building structure, temporary building or temporary building structure is wholly or partly used for any enterprise, mercantile transaction, occupation or endeavor.
DWELLING
A building structure, including temporary housing, which is wholly or partly used or intended to be used for living or sleeping by human occupants, including single-room dwelling units and multiroom units.
DWELLING UNIT
Any building, building structure, temporary building or temporary building structure, including but not limited to temporary housing, which is wholly or partly used or intended to be used for living or sleeping by a human occupant or human occupants, including single-room dwelling units and multiroom dwelling units.
MULTIROOM DWELLING UNIT
Any group of rooms forming a single habitable unit used or intended to be used for living and sleeping as well as for cooking and eating purposes.
OWNER
Any person, firm, corporation, association, partnership or other legal entity which alone, jointly or severally with others holds legal or equitable title to any building within the Borough of Chalfont.
PERSON
Any individual or group of individuals.
SINGLE-ROOM DWELLING UNIT
Any room forming a single habitable unit used or intended to be used for living and sleeping, but not for cooking or eating purposes.
A. 
Each and every time a business or dwelling unit, including a single-room dwelling unit or a multiroom dwelling unit, is rented, leased or sold, the owner and/or the executor, administrator, guardian or representative of a deceased or incompetent owner and/or president of any corporation which is the owner and/or all joint owners shall apply for and obtain, by not later than 72 hours prior to occupancy or sale, an occupancy certificate from the Building Inspector of the Borough of Chalfont. The application for an occupancy certificate may be made by an agent of the person or persons whose responsibility it is to obtain the occupancy certificate.
B. 
An applicant for a certificate of occupancy shall inform the renter, lessee or buyer of said property of the result of the inspection prior to the lease, rental or sale.
C. 
Should an inspection result in the denial of a certificate of occupancy, the lease, rental or sale may still take place; however, no one shall occupy the premises until another inspection by the Building Inspector is made and a certificate of occupancy is issued.
D. 
In the event that the premises are occupied when a certificate of occupancy is denied, depending on the particular defective condition and in the sole discretion of the Building Inspector, the Building Inspector may allow occupancy to continue for a reasonable amount of time, but in no event shall it exceed 90 days.
No occupancy certificate shall be issued for any business or dwelling unit or building, single-room unit or multiroom dwelling unit unless the business or dwelling unit or building complies with the Borough of Chalfont Residential Occupancy Inspection Checklist, attached hereto as Exhibit A and incorporated herein by reference.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: The checklist is included as an attachment to this chapter.
A. 
Prior to issuing an occupancy certificate, the Building Inspector shall inspect the business or dwelling unit or building to determine whether or not it complies with the requirements as set forth in this chapter. When the unit meets the requirements, an occupancy certificate shall be issued for such fee as may be set forth in the Borough of Chalfont Fee Schedule,[1] but not less than $75 for the initial inspection, including one reinspection, and $25 for a second or subsequent reinspection.
[1]
Editor's Note: The current Fee Schedule is on file in the Borough offices.
B. 
Any person or persons authorized to make occupancy inspections, as defined in § 169-2 as the Building Inspector, shall enjoy all the privileges, rights and immunities which would inure to the Building Inspector of the Borough of Chalfont.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I)]
Any person, including any owner, who violates or permits a violation of this chapter shall, upon conviction in a summary proceeding under the Pennsylvania Rules of Criminal Procedure, be guilty of a summary offense and shall be punishable by a fine of not more than $1,000, plus court costs and reasonable attorney's fees incurred by the Borough in the enforcement proceedings. Upon judgment against any person by summary conviction, or by proceedings by summons on default of the payment of the fine or penalty imposed and the costs, the defendant may be sentenced and committed to the Borough correctional facility for a period not exceeding 10 days or to the county correctional facility for a period not exceeding 30 days. Each day that such violation exists shall constitute a separate offense, and each section of this chapter that is violated shall also constitute a separate offense. In addition to or in lieu of enforcement under this section, the Borough may enforce this chapter in equity in the Court of Common Pleas of Bucks County.