The Borough of Chalfont finds that the development of cable
television and communications systems has the potential of having
great benefit and impact upon the people of Chalfont. Because of the
complex and rapidly changing technology associated with cable television,
the Borough further finds that the public convenience, safety and
general welfare can best be served by establishing regulatory powers
which should be vested in the Borough or such persons as the Borough
shall designate. It is the intent of this chapter and subsequent amendments
to provide for and specify the means to attain the best possible public
interest and public purpose in these matters, and any franchise issued
pursuant to this chapter shall be deemed to include this finding as
an integral part thereof. Further, it is recognized that cable communications
systems have the capacity to provide not only entertainment and information
services to the Borough's residents, but can provide a variety
of broadband, interactive communications services to institutions
and individuals. Many of these services involve Borough agencies and
other public institutions by providing governmental, educational or
health care communications. For these purposes, the following goals
underlie the regulations contained herein:
A. Communications services should be provided to the maximum number
of Borough residents.
B. The system should be capable of accommodating both the present and
reasonably foreseeable future cable communications needs of the Borough.
C. The system should be improved and upgraded during the franchise term
so that the new facilities necessary for the operation of this system
shall be integrated to the maximum extent possible with existing facilities.
D. The cable communications system authorized by this chapter shall
be responsive to the needs and interests of the local community and
shall provide a wide diversity of information sources and services
to the public.
This chapter shall be known and may be cited as the "Chalfont
Cable Communications Regulatory Ordinance," and it shall become part
of the ordinances of the Borough.
For the purpose of this chapter, the following terms, phrases,
words and their derivations shall have the meaning given herein. When
not inconsistent with the context, words used in the present tense
include the future; words in the plural number include the singular
number. The word "shall" is mandatory, and "may" is permissive. Words
not defined shall be given their common and ordinary meaning.
BASIC SUBSCRIBER TELEVISION SERVICES
A separately available basic service tier to which subscription
is required for access to any other tier of service. Such basic tier
shall, at a minimum, consist of the following: all signals carried
in fulfillment of Cable Act Sections 614 and 615, any public educational and governmental access programming
required in this chapter or the franchise, any signal of any television
broadcast station that is provided by the cable operator to any subscriber,
except a signal which is secondarily transmitted by a satellite carrier
beyond the local service area of such station. Additional signals
may be added to the basic tier by the grantee.
CABLECAST SIGNAL
A nonbroadcast signal that originates within the facilities
of the cable communications system.
CABLE COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM
Also referred to as "system," means a facility consisting
of a set of closed transmission paths and associated signal generation,
reception and control equipment that is designed to provide cable
service which includes video programming and which is provided to
multiple subscribers within a community, but such term does not include:
A.
A facility that serves only to retransmit the television signals
of one or more television broadcast stations.
B.
A facility that serves only subscribers in one or more multiple-unit
dwellings under common ownership, control or management, unless such
facility or facilities uses any public rights-of-way.
C.
A facility of a common carrier which is subject, in whole or
in part, to the provision of Title II of the Cable Act, except that
such facility shall be considered a cable system to the extent such
facility is used in the transmission of video programming directly
to subscribers.
D.
Any facilities of any electric utility used solely for operating
its electric utility systems.
CHANNEL
A six-megahertz (MHz)-frequency band, which is capable of
carrying either one standard video signal, a number of audio, digital
or other nonvideo signals or some combination of such signals. One
channel of high-definition television will utilize more than six MHz.
CLOSED CIRCUIT OR INSTITUTIONAL SERVICE
Noncommercial video, audio, data and other services provided
to institutional users on an individual application basis. These may
include, but are not limited to, one-way video, two-way video, audio
or digital signal among institutions.
COMMERCIAL SUBSCRIBER
A subscriber who receives a service in a place of business
where the service may be utilized in connection with a business, trade
or profession.
COMMUNICATIONS ACT or CABLE ACT
The Communications Act of 1934, the Communications Policy Act of 1984, the Cable Television Consumer Protection and Competition
Act of 1992 and the Telecommunications Act of 1996, as they may be amended or succeeded from time to time.
COMPLAINT
A verbal or written indication from a subscriber within the
Borough of a problem that generates a work order by the grantee or
complaint to the Borough that is communicated to the grantee with
any aspect of cable service.
CONVERTER
An electronic device which converts signals to a frequency
not susceptible to interference within the television receiver of
a subscriber, and any channel selector which permits a subscriber
to view all signals delivered at designated converter dial locations
at the set or by remote control.
COUNCIL
The Borough Council of the Borough of Chalfont.
DEDICATED INSTITUTIONAL ACCESS CHANNELS
Cable communications channels dedicated to noncommercial
use by the Borough, county, commonwealth or federal governmental agencies
and public and nonprofit, private educational institutions.
DISCRETE CHANNEL
A channel which can only be received by the person and/or
institution intended to receive signals on such channel.
DROP
A coaxial connection from feeder cable to the subscriber/user
television set, radio or other terminal.
FAIR MARKET VALUE
The price that a willing buyer would pay to a willing seller
for a going concern based on the system valuation prevailing in the
industry at the time.
FCC
The Federal Communication Commission and any legally appointed
successor.
FRANCHISE
The nonexclusive rights granted by separate agreement pursuant
to this chapter to construct, operate and maintain a cable communications
system along the public ways within all or a specified area in the
Borough. Any such authorization, in whatever form granted, shall not
mean or include any license or permit required for the privilege of
transacting and carrying on a business within the Borough as required
by other ordinances and laws of the Borough.
FRANCHISE AREA
The entire Borough, or portions thereof, for which a franchise
is granted under the authority of this chapter. If not otherwise stated
in the franchise, the franchise area shall be the corporate limits
of the Borough, including all territory thereafter annexed to the
Borough.
FRANCHISEE or GRANTEE
The natural person(s), partnership(s), domestic and foreign
corporation(s), association(s), joint venture(s) or organization(s)
of any kind which has been legally granted a franchise by the Borough
and its lawful successor, transferee or assignee.
FRANCHISE FEE
The percentage, as specified by the Borough, of the franchisee's
gross revenues from the operation of the cable system in exchange
for the rights granted pursuant to this chapter and the franchise
agreement.
GRANTOR
The Borough of Chalfont as represented by the Borough Council
acting within the scope of its jurisdiction.
GROSS REVENUES
All revenue derived directly or indirectly by the grantee
from the operation of the cable communications system within the Borough.
Revenues derived from the operation of the cable system received by
any affiliate, subsidiary or any person in which the grantee has a
financial interest shall be included in the grantee's gross revenues
in any case where those revenues were derived by the affiliate, subsidiary
or person in which the grantee has a financial interest to avoid or
reduce the grantee's franchise fee obligation.
INSTALLATION
The connection of the system from feeder cable to subscribers'
terminals.
MONITORING
Observing a communications signal, or the absence of a signal,
where the observer is not a party to the communication, whether the
signal is observed by visual or electronic means, for any purpose
whatsoever.
NARROWCASTING
The ability to distribute cable programming to a particular
segment or segments of the cable subscribers.
NONCOMMERCIAL
Access channel use in a manner similar to public broadcasting
service station programming and underwriting acknowledgments.
PERSON
An individual, partnership, association, organization, corporation
or any lawful successor transferee of said individual, partnership,
association, organization or corporation.
PLANT MILE
A linear mile of cable as measured on the street or easement
from pole to pole or pedestal to pedestal.
PUBLIC ACCESS CHANNEL
Any channel designated or dedicated for noncommercial use
by the general public or noncommercial organizations which is made
available for use without charge on a nondiscriminatory basis in accordance
with the rules and regulations specified in the franchise.
PUBLIC WAY or PUBLIC RIGHTS-OF-WAY
The surface, the air space above the surface and the area
below the surface of any public street, highway, lane, path, alley,
sidewalk, boulevard, drive, bridge, tunnel, parkways, utility easements
or other public right-of-way now or hereafter held by the Borough
which shall entitle the Borough and the grantee to the use thereof
for the purpose of installing and maintaining the grantee's cable
television system. No reference herein, or in any franchise, to the
public way shall be deemed to be a representation or guarantee by
the Borough that its title to any property is sufficient to permit
its use for such purpose, and the grantee shall, by its use of such
terms, be deemed to gain only such rights to use property in the Borough
as the Borough may have the undisputed right and power to give.
REASONABLE NOTICE
Written notice addressed to the grantee at its principal
office within the Borough or such other office as the grantee has
designated to the Borough as the address to which notice shall be
transmitted to it, which notice shall be certified and postmarked
not less than 10 calendar days prior to that day in which the party
giving such notice shall commence any action which requires the giving
of notice. In computing said 10 calendar days, holidays recognized
by the Borough shall be excluded.
RESIDENT
Any person residing in the Borough as otherwise defined by
applicable law.
RESIDENTIAL SUBSCRIBER
A subscriber who receives a service in an individual dwelling
unit where the service is not to be utilized in connection with a
business, trade or profession.
SALE
Any sale, exchange, barter or offer for sale.
SCHOOL
Any public or nonprofit, private educational institution,
including primary and secondary schools, colleges and universities.
SERVICE AREA
The entire geographic area within the franchise territory.
SYSTEM FACILITIES or FACILITIES
The cable communications system constructed for use within
the Borough, without limitation, the headend, antenna, cables, wires,
lines, towers, amplifiers, converters, health and property security
systems, equipment or facilities located within the corporate limits
of the Borough, designed, constructed or wired for the purpose of
producing, receiving, amplifying and distributing, by coaxial cable,
fiber optics, microwave or other means, audio and visual, radio, television
and electronic signals to and from subscribers in the Borough, and
any other equipment or facilities located within the corporate limits
of the Borough intended for the use of the system; provided, however,
such system facility excludes buildings, contracts, facilities and
equipment where the primary use is for providing service to other
system facilities located outside the Borough limits.
TRANSFER
The disposal by the grantee, directly or indirectly, by gift,
assignment, voluntary sale, merger, consolidation or otherwise, of
25% or more at one time of the ownership or controlling interest in
the system or 30% cumulatively over the term of the franchise of such
interests to a corporation, partnership, limited partnership, trust
or association or person or group of persons acting in concert, unless
otherwise exempted herein.
TRUNK LINE
The major distribution cable used in cable communications,
which divides into feeder lines which are tapped for service to subscribers.
UPSTREAM SIGNAL
A signal originating from a terminal to the cable system
headend, including video, audio or digital signals for either programs
or other uses such as security alert services, etc.
USER
A person or organization utilizing channel or equipment and
facilities for the purpose of producing and/or transmission of material,
as contracted with receipt thereof in a subscriber capacity.
[Amended 12-18-2001 by Ord. No. 326]
A. Regulatory authority.
(1) Ongoing regulation. The Borough shall exercise appropriate regulatory
authority under the provisions of this chapter and applicable law.
This authority shall be vested in the Borough Council and administered
through the Borough Manager or his designee in order to provide day-to-day
administration and enforcement of the provisions of this chapter and
any franchise granted hereunder and to carry out the Borough's
responsibilities with regard to cable communications.
(2) Change in law or regulation. Notwithstanding any other provisions
of this chapter to the contrary, the grantee shall at all times comply
with all laws and regulations of the local, commonwealth and federal
governments. In the event that any actions of the commonwealth or
federal government or any agency thereof, or any court of competent
jurisdiction upon final adjudication, substantially reduce in any
way the power or authority of the Borough under this chapter or the
franchise, or in compliance with any local, commonwealth or federal
law or regulation is in conflict with the terms of this chapter, the
franchise or any law or regulation of the Borough, then the Borough,
at its option, may notify the grantee that it wishes to negotiate
those provisions which are affected in any way by such modification
in regulations or statutory authority. Thereafter, the grantee shall
negotiate in good faith with the Borough in the development of alternate
provisions which shall fairly restore the Borough to the maximum level
of authority and power permitted by law. The Borough shall have the
right to modify any of the provisions to such reasonable extent as
may be necessary to carry out the full intent and purpose of this
chapter and the franchise.
(3) Authority. The Borough reserves the right to exercise the maximum
plenary authority, as may at any time be lawfully permissible, to
regulate the cable communications system, the franchise and the grantee.
Should applicable legislative, judicial or regulatory authorities
at any time permit regulation not presently permitted to the Borough,
the Borough may without the approval of the grantee engage in any
such additional regulation as may then be permissible, whether or
not contemplated by this chapter or the franchise.
B. Supervision of the franchise.
(1) The Borough shall have the following regulatory responsibility:
(a)
Administration and enforcement of the provisions of this chapter
and any franchise granted hereunder.
(b)
Award, renewal, extension or termination of a franchise pursuant
to the provisions of this chapter, the franchise and other applicable
law.
(c)
Consent prior to sale or transfer of any franchise granted hereunder.
(e)
Rate regulation, if applicable.
(2) The Borough also reserves the right to perform the following functions:
(a)
Develop objectives and coordinate activities related to the
operation of government channels.
(b)
Approve procedures and standards for public, government and
educational access and operations and services, including the use
of dedicated channels and sharing of public facilities.
(c)
Coordinate plans for expansion, interconnection and growth of
cable services.
(d)
Analyze the possibility of integrating cable communications
with other Borough, state or regional telecommunications networks.
(e)
Formulate and recommend long-range telecommunications policy
for the Borough and determine the future cable-related needs and interests
of the community.
(f)
Provide the administrative effort necessary for the conduct
of performance evaluations and any other activities required for the
administration of the franchise.
(g)
Monitor the grantee's process for handling citizen complaints
and periodically inspect and analyze the records related to such complaints.
(h)
Receive applications for rate increases, if applicable, and
provide staff assistance in the analysis and recommendations thereto.
(i)
Monitor the grantee's adherence to operational standards,
service requirements and line extension policies.
(j)
Assure compliance with applicable laws and ordinances.
(k)
Arrange tests and analysis of equipment and performance, as
needed to ensure compliance with this chapter and the franchise.
(l)
Assure continuity in service.
(m)
Receive for examination all data and reports required by this
chapter.
C. Rates and charges.
(1) Schedule filings. The grantee shall file with the Borough schedules
which shall describe all services offered, all rates and charges of
any kind and all terms and conditions relating thereto. No rates or
charges shall be effective except as they appear on a schedule so
filed. The grantee shall notify subscribers, in writing, at least
30 days prior to the implementation of any change in services offered,
rates charges or terms and conditions related thereto.
(2) Nondiscriminatory rates. The grantee shall establish rates that are
nondiscriminatory within the same general class of subscribers which
must be applied fairly and uniformly to all subscribers in the franchise
area for all services. Nothing contained herein shall prohibit the
grantee from offering:
(a)
Discounts to commercial and multiple-family-dwelling subscribers'
bills on a bulk basis.
(c)
Reduced installation rates for subscribers who have multiple
services. The grantee's charges and rates for all services shall
be itemized on subscribers' monthly bills.
(3) Borough regulation. To the extent that federal or commonwealth law
or regulation may now, or as the same may hereafter be amended to,
authorize the Borough to regulate the rates for any particular service
tiers, service packages, equipment or any other services provided
by the grantee, the Borough shall have the right to exercise rate
regulation to the full extent authorized by law, or to refrain from
exercising such regulation for any period of time, at the sole discretion
of the Borough.
D. Performance evaluation.
(1) Evaluation sessions. The Borough and the grantee may, at the discretion
of the Borough, hold scheduled performance evaluation sessions every
three years. All such evaluation sessions may be open to the public.
(2) Special sessions. Special evaluation sessions may be held at any
time during the term of the franchise at the request of the Borough.
(3) Public hearings. All evaluation sessions may be open to the public and announced in a newspaper of general circulation in accordance with public notice, as provided in §
162-10A. The grantee shall notify subscribers of any such public meetings by announcement on the designated local government channel on the system between 11:00 a.m. and 9:00 p.m. for five consecutive days preceding each session.
(4) Topics for review. Topics which may be discussed at any scheduled
or special evaluation session may include, but not be limited to,
system performance and construction, grantee compliance with this
chapter and the franchise, customer service and complaint response,
subscriber privacy, services provided, programming offered, service
rate structures, franchise fees, penalties, free or discounted services,
applications of new technologies, judicial and FCC filings and line
extension.
(5) Cooperation by grantee. During the review and evaluation by the Borough,
the grantee shall fully cooperate with the Borough and shall provide
such information and documents as the Borough may need to reasonably
perform its review.
E. Penalties. Any person who violates or permits a violation of this
chapter shall, upon conviction in a summary proceeding under the Pennsylvania
Rules of Criminal Procedure, be guilty of a summary offense and shall
be punishable by a fine of not more than $1,000, plus court costs
and reasonable attorney's fees incurred by the Borough in the enforcement
proceedings. Upon judgment against any person by summary conviction,
or by proceedings by summons on default of the payment of the fine
or penalty imposed and the costs, the defendant may be sentenced and
committed to the Borough correctional facility for a period not exceeding
10 days or to the county correctional facility for a period not exceeding
30 days. Each day that such violation exists shall constitute a separate
offense, and each section of this chapter that is violated shall also
constitute a separate offense. In addition to or in lieu of enforcement
under this section, the Borough may enforce this chapter in equity
in the Court of Common Pleas of Bucks County.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General
Provisions, Art. I)]