This article shall be known and may be cited as the "Solid Waste
Management Ordinance of the Township of Nockamixon."
It is hereby declared to be the purpose of this article to coordinate
and to regulate the storage, collection, transportation, processing
and disposal of all solid waste materials as herein defined in order
to protect the public safety, health and welfare of the people of
the Township of Nockamixon, hereinafter referred to as "municipality."
For the purpose of this article, the following words and phrases
shall have the meanings given herein:
ACT 101
The Municipal Waste Planning, Recycling and Waste Reduction
Act, P.L. 556, signed by the Governor on July 28, 1988.
ALUMINUM CANS
Empty all-aluminum beverage and food containers which do
not attract a magnet.
AUTHORIZED COLLECTOR
A person, individual, partnership or corporation or employer
or agent thereof authorized by contract with the municipality to collect
solid waste or recyclable materials from residential, commercial and
institutional properties as herein defined under the terms and conditions
of this article. In the event of municipal collection, this definition
shall include the governing body and employees thereof.
BCPC
The Bucks County Planning Commission, County of Bucks, Pennsylvania.
BI-METAL CONTAINERS
Empty food or beverage containers consisting of ferrous portions,
usually the sides and bottom, which attract a magnet and an aluminum
portion, usually the top, which does not attract a magnet.
BULKY WASTE
Large items of refuse, including but not limited to appliances,
large auto parts, furniture and large trees and branches which require
collection in other than conventional compactor refuse collection
vehicles.
COLLECTOR
The person, firm, agency or public body or employee or agent
thereof who or which is engaged in the collection and/or transportation
of solid waste.
COMMERCIAL PROPERTIES
All properties used for industrial or commercial purposes,
provided that multiple-dwelling residential buildings containing more
than four dwelling units, unless the units are individually owned
with separate entrances from the outdoors, for the purposes of this
article shall be treated as commercial properties.
COMPOSTING
The process by which organic solid waste is biologically
decomposed under controlled anaerobic or aerobic conditions to yield
a humus-like product.
CONTAINER
A can, mechanical bin, box or disposable container used for
storage of refuse.
CONTRACTOR
A private firm awarded a contract to perform a service.
COUNTY
The County of Bucks, Pennsylvania.
DISPOSAL SITE
A site, location, tract of land, area or premises used or
intended to be used for solid waste disposal.
DROP-OFF CENTER
A location established by the municipality or a private organization
for the receipt and temporary storage of recyclable materials.
DUMP
A site for the consolidation of waste from one or more sources
which has little or no management.
FARM PROPERTY
A parcel of land with at least five acres of land devoted
to agriculture, either to raising crops, nursery stock, Christmas
trees, livestock, poultry or pasture.
GARBAGE (FOOD WASTE)
Animal and vegetable waste resulting from the handling, preparation,
cooking and serving of foods. It does not include wastes from industrial
processing or manufacturing of food products, bodies of dead animals
or human or animal excrement.
GLASS CONTAINERS
Bottles and jars made of clear, green or brown glass. Expressly
excluded are noncontainer glass, plate glass, blue glass and porcelain
and ceramic products.
HAZARDOUS WASTE
Solid waste that is especially harmful or potentially harmful
to public health as defined in the Pennsylvania Solid Waste Management
Act (Act 97). This shall include, but not be limited to, explosives,
toxic materials and medical wastes. For purposes of this article,
"hazardous waste" does not include small quantities of such waste
available on a retail basis to the homeowner (e.g., aerosol cans,
fertilizer, herbicides, household cleaners, paints, pesticides, etc.).
INCINERATOR
An enclosed device using controlled combustion for the primary
purpose of thermally breaking down solid waste and which is equipped
with a flue.
LANDFILL
See "municipal waste landfill."
MAGAZINES AND PERIODICALS
Printed matter containing miscellaneous written pieces published
at fixed or varying intervals. Expressly excluded, however, are all
other paper products of any nature whatsoever.
MUNICIPAL FACILITIES
The buildings, equipment, lands and other facilities owned
or controlled by the municipal government, such as the Township municipal
building or borough hall, police station, municipal garage, etc.
MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE
Garbage, refuse, industrial lunchroom or office waste and
other material, including solid, liquid, semisolid or contained gaseous
material, resulting from operation of residential, municipal, commercial
or institutional establishments and from community activities.
MUNICIPAL WASTE LANDFILL
A PADEP-approved method of disposing of refuse on land without
creating nuisances or hazards to the public health or safety, as otherwise
required by the Rules and Regulations for Municipal Waste Landfills,
Chapter 273 of Article VII, Title 25, Environmental Resources, Pennsylvania
Bulletin, Vol. 18, No. 15, April 9, 1988.
MUNICIPALITY
The Township of Nockamixon, Bucks County, Pennsylvania.
NEWSPAPERS
Paper of the type commonly referred to as "newsprint" and
distributed at fixed intervals, having printed thereon news and opinions,
containing advertisements and other matters of public interest. Expressly
excluded, however, are newspapers which have been soiled.
OPERATOR
Any person who manages any solid waste storage, transfer,
processing or disposal operation.
PADEP
The Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection.
PERSON
Any individual, firm, partnership, corporation, cooperative
enterprise, trust, federal institution or agency, state institution
or agency, municipality, other governmental agency or any other entity
or any group of such persons which is recognized by law and is the
subject of rights and duties.
PLAN
The Municipal Solid Waste Management Plan as submitted to
the county and to the PADEP by Nockamixon Township.
PLASTIC CONTAINERS
Empty plastic food and beverage containers. Due to the large
variety of types of plastic, the recycling regulations may stipulate
specific types of plastic which may be recycled.
PRIVATE COLLECTOR/HAULER
A collector or contractor awarded a contract to provide waste
collection and waste hauling and disposal services to residential,
commercial and/or institutional properties on a private contract basis.
PROCESSING FACILITY
A plant, establishment, set of equipment or other operation
which processes, handles or otherwise modifies the materials provided
to it.
RECYCLABLE MATERIALS or RECYCLABLES
Those materials which may be processed or refabricated for
reuse and which are specified by the municipality for separation from
the regular solid waste. Such materials may include, but not be limited
to, aluminum products, cardboard, ferrous containers, bi-metal containers,
glass containers, newspapers, magazines, periodicals, other paper
products of various kinds, plastic containers and yard wastes.
RECYCLING
The collection, separation, recovery and sale or reuse of
metals, glass, paper, plastics and other materials which would otherwise
be disposed or processed as municipal waste.
RECYCLING CENTER
A facility established to receive, process, store, handle
and ship recyclable materials.
REFUSE
All solid wastes, except body wastes, and shall include,
but is not limited to, garbage, ashes, bulky waste and rubbish, except
that "refuse" shall specifically exclude hazardous waste.
REGULATIONS
The Municipal Solid Waste Regulations for Nockamixon Township
issued as provided by this article.
RESIDENCE
An occupied single-family or multifamily dwelling having
up to four dwelling units per structure or each unit in a multifamily
structure if the dwelling units are individually owned with separate
entrances.
RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY
Properties used as dwellings, including buildings having
up to four dwelling units in one building. Multiple-dwelling residential
buildings containing more than four dwelling units, unless these units
are individually owned with individual entrances from the outdoors,
for the purposes of this article shall be treated as commercial properties.
RESIDUAL WASTES
Waste resulting from industrial, mining or agricultural operations
and sludge from a water supply treatment facility, wastewater treatment
facility or air pollution control facility, if it is not hazardous.
RESIDUES
Solid materials remaining after burning, including but not
limited to ashes, metals, glass, ceramics and unburned organic substances.
RESOURCE RECOVERY FACILITY
A plant, establishment, set of equipment or other operation
which recovers useful materials and/or products, including heat, electricity
and/or recyclable materials, from otherwise waste materials.
RUBBISH
Solid waste exclusive of garbage (e.g., nonrecyclable glass,
metal, paper or plastic and noncompostable plant material, wood or
nonputrescible solid waste).
SALVAGE OPERATION
Any business, trade or industry engaged in whole or in part
in salvaging or reclaiming any product or material, including but
not limited to automobiles, metals, chemicals, shipping containers
or drums.
SALVAGING
The controlled removal of reusable materials at a salvage
operation.
SCAVENGING
Uncontrolled or unauthorized removal of solid waste materials.
SOLID WASTE
Ashes, bulky items, garbage, refuse, residues, trash, rubbish
and other wastes, including but not limited to municipal, residual
or hazardous wastes, including solid, liquid, semisolid or contained
gaseous materials, as defined in the Act of July 7, 1980 (P.L. 380,
No. 97), known as the "Pennsylvania Solid Waste Management Act (SWMA)."
SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT
The purposeful, systematic control of the storage, collection,
transportation, processing and disposal of solid waste.
SOURCE SEPARATION
The separation and storage, at the source where created or
generated, of materials which are to be recycled.
SWMA
The Act of July 7, 1980 (P.L. 380, No. 97), known as the
"Pennsylvania Solid Waste Management Act."
TIPPING FEE
The charge or cost to tip, dump or otherwise dispose of a
load of materials such as municipal solid waste at a processing or
disposal facility.
TRANSFER STATION
A facility which receives and temporarily stores solid waste
at a location other than the generation site and which facilitates
the bulk transfer of accumulated solid waste to a facility for further
processing or disposal.
TRASH
Ordinary residential household or commercial solid waste.
WASTE
A material whose original purpose has been completed and
which is directed to a disposal or processing facility or is otherwise
disposed. The term shall not include source-separated recyclable materials.
WASTE-TO-ENERGY PLANT
A facility used for the incineration of solid waste and the
production of steam and electricity or other useful forms of energy.
YARD WASTE
Prunings, grass clippings, weeds, leaves and general yard
and garden wastes.
The Township of Nockamixon shall be responsible for oversight
of all aspects of solid waste management within the municipality and
shall be responsible for enforcing any violations of this article
or of any of the regulations issued hereunder.
The collection of solid waste in the municipality and the disposal
thereof shall be subject to such further reasonable rules and regulations
as may from time to time be promulgated by the governing body; provided,
however, that no such rules and regulations shall be contrary to the
provisions of this article or applicable law.
Prior to operation of any solid waste storage, recycling, transfer,
processing or disposal facility within the municipality, the applicant
shall be required to present evidence of insurance coverage.
The Nockamixon Township Board of Supervisors may petition the
Bucks County Court for an injunction, either mandatory or prohibitive,
to enforce any decision regarding the implementation and enforcement
of this article.