As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the
meanings indicated:
ABANDONMENT
An intentional action to abandon or relinquish the use of
a property in which some overt act or failure to act carries the implication
that the owner neither claims nor retains any interest in the use.
ACCESSORY AGRICULTURE SOLAR
Any ground-mounted or roof-mounted solar collection system
designed to primarily reduce on-site consumption of utility power
and without a limit to the rated nameplate capacity or solar land
coverage provided the existing agricultural use is preserved at the
time of installation.
[Added 5-12-2020 ATM
by Art. 3]
ACCESSORY BUILDING OR USE
A building or use subordinate and customarily incidental
to the main building or use on the same lot.
ACCESSORY DWELLING UNIT (ADU)
A dwelling unit accessory to a single-family dwelling or
duplex, either attached or detached. Such dwelling units shall be
not less than 300 square feet and no greater than 1,000 square feet;
provided any second accessory dwelling unit shall be not less than
300 square feet and no greater than 850 square feet.
[Amended 4-9-2019 ATM
by Art. 2; 4-9-2024 ATM by Art. 21]
AGRICULTURAL BUILDING
A building used for the storage of farm products, animal
feed, stabling horses, for the housing of farm animals or farm equipment,
forestry-related buildings and horticultural buildings. Such buildings
must be accessory to an active, ongoing agricultural operation. Garages
and sheds on properties which are used primarily residentially are
not agricultural buildings.
APPENDAGE
A sign which is attached directly to or under a freestanding
or projecting sign.
ARTERIAL
A street that is used or will be used primarily for through-traffic
flow. These streets are Route 16, Route 113, Route 153, Route 302,
Kancamagus Highway, West Side Road and River Road.
BASE FLOOD
The flood having a one-percent probability of being equaled
or exceeded in any given year.
BASEMENT
Any area of a building having its floor subgrade on all sides.
BED-AND-BREAKFAST
Any dwelling in which transient lodging or boarding and lodging
are provided and offered to the public by the owner for compensation.
This dwelling shall also be the full-time, permanent residence of
its owner; otherwise it shall be classified as a hotel/motel. There
shall be no provisions for cooking in any individual guest room.
BOARDINGHOUSE/ROOMING HOUSE
A dwelling operated as a business or on a not-for-profit
basis providing rooms for rent on a daily, weekly, or other basis.
The rooms do not include cooking facilities and thus are not individual
dwelling units. Meals may or may not be provided by the owner/operator.
Such rooms generally serve as the primary residence (of whatever duration)
for the occupants though they may be available also as lodging for
visitors.
[Added 4-11-2023 ATM by Art. 5]
BOAT STORAGE SHED
A structure used exclusively for the storage of boats and
accessory equipment, having no plumbing or heating installed, having
a floor are of 250 square feet or less, and being no more than 15
feet in height.
[Amended 4-9-2024 ATM by Art. 20]
BUFFER
The area between the property boundaries and the front, sideline and back lot line setbacks as specified for size and use in this chapter and Chapter
110, Site Plan Review, of the Conway Code.
BUFFER/SPECIAL HIGHWAY CORRIDOR DISTRICT
A protective buffer strip naturally vegetated and/or planted
with native or indigenous saplings, shrubs and ground covers displaying
a typical woodland appearance appropriated to the condition and said
type of the landforms. The purpose of the buffer is to provide a scenic,
largely rural road corridor that is screened from view of development
that abuts the highway corridor.
BUFFER/WETLAND
A naturally occurring undeveloped area bordering a wetland
that serves to lessen the impact of disturbance; e.g., urban development
and agriculture. This buffer shall consist of a natural area consisting
of various species of trees, saplings, shrubs and ground cover in
any combination and between any stages of growth.
BUILDING
An independent structure having a roof and any extensive
additions thereto. It shall include a house trailer and a mobile home
when used as a residential unit, but shall not include a travel trailer
used as a temporary residence incidental to travel, recreation or
vacation and not permanently hooked up to facilities necessary for
usual year-round occupancy.
BUILDING HEIGHT
The vertical distance from the lowest point of grade around
the building to the mean gable elevation of the building, or to the
top of a flat roof. The lowest point of grade shall be the lowest
point at which the foundation is above the proposed or existing grade,
whichever is less.
CARETAKER'S RESIDENCE
An accessory residential unit on a nonresidential premises,
occupied by the person who oversees the nonresidential operation 24
hours a day and his or her family.
CARPORT MOUNT
Any solar collection system of any size that is installed
on the roof structure of a carport over a parking area.
[Added 5-12-2020 ATM
by Art. 3]
CASINO
A non-charitable facility whose principal use is for the
conduct of games of chance and/or gambling.
[Added 4-9-2024 ATM by Art. 10]
CHANGEABLE COPY
A sign, or portion thereof, with manually changeable lettering
or display. This shall not include electronic-type displays with changeable
messages.
CHARITABLE FUNDRAISING EVENT
An event held by a charitable organization for any benevolent,
philanthropic, patriotic, educational, humane, scientific, public
health, environmental conservation, civic, or other charitable purpose.
The basis of any solicitation shall be solely for a charitable purpose
and may include games of chance.
[Added 4-9-2024 ATM by Art. 12]
CHARITABLE GAMING FACILITY
A facility conducting games of chance for the benefit of
nonprofit organizations which engage in any game involving gambling
or lottery prohibited by RSA 647:1. Facilities are required to be
licensed by the State of New Hampshire pursuant to RSA 287-D:7, excluding
halls owned by any charitable organization or governmental subdivision
and shall meet Administrative Rules of Chapter Lot 7200, Games of
Chance.
[Added 4-9-2024 ATM by Art. 4]
CHARITABLE ORGANIZATION
A bona fide religious, charitable, civic, veterans’,
or fraternal or church organization, including police and firemen’s
organizations which shall have been registered with the Secretary
of State for at least two years. A charitable organization shall not
include auxiliary units, committees, or other entities organized under
the auspices of a charitable organization eligible for State of New
Hampshire licensure, when such auxiliary unit, committee, or other
entity is organized for the primary purpose of conducting games of
chance.
[Added 4-9-2024 ATM by Art. 5]
COLLECTOR
A street that is used or will be used primarily for connecting
local street traffic to the arterial street system. These are Mill
Street (Center Conway), Old Mill Road, Brownfield Road, Tasker Hill
Road, Passaconaway Road, Still Road, East Conway Road, Dolloff Hill
Road, Stark Road, Rockhouse Mountain Road and West Main Street.
COMMERCIAL AMUSEMENT FACILITY
Any commercial use which offers for hire or to the general
public access to structures, vehicles, mechanical or electrical contrivances,
or other facilities which are intended primarily to provide entertainment,
amusement or recreation, and in which the patron is engaged on the
premises as an active participant rather than as a spectator. This
shall not include volleyball, tennis or basketball courts, baseball,
football or soccer fields, other similar sporting fields, or commercial
golf facilities as regulated in the underlying district, or any facility
conducting games of chance, and shall exclude special events as permitted
by the Board of Selectmen.
[Amended 4-9-2024 ATM by Art. 11]
COMMERCIAL BINGO HALL
Any hall owned or leased by an individual, corporation, realty
trust, partnership, association, or any other person who rents or
leases the hall to a charitable organization for the operation of
bingo or Lucky 7 games, excluding halls owned by any charitable organization
or governmental subdivision.
[Added 4-9-2024 ATM by Art. 7]
COMMERCIAL SOLAR
A use of land that consists of one or more freestanding,
ground-mounted solar collection systems with a rated nameplate capacity
of up to 1 MW AC and that is less than five acres in solar land coverage.
[Added 5-12-2020 ATM
by Art. 3]
COMMUNITY SOLAR
A use of land that consists of one or more freestanding,
ground-mounted solar collection systems regardless of nameplate capacity
that is up to 100 kW AC and that is less than one acre of solar land
coverage.
[Added 5-12-2020 ATM
by Art. 3]
CONDOMINIUM
A special system of real property ownership that includes
individually owned units and areas owned in common by the unit owners
("common areas").
[Added 4-11-2023 ATM by Art. 9]
CREMATORIUM
An establishment or structure in which human remains are
cremated in a cremation retort.
[Added 4-9-2024 ATM by Art. 15]
DEVELOPMENT
Any man-made change to improved or unimproved real estate,
including but not limited to buildings or other structures, mining,
dredging, filling, grading, paving, excavation or drilling operations
or storage of equipment or materials.
DIMENSIONAL NONCONFORMITY
That aspect of a lot or structure which does not comply with
the dimensional requirements of this chapter, including but not limited
to height, setback, frontage or area.
DIRECT GLARE
Illumination beyond property lines caused by direct specularly
reflected rays from incandescent, fluorescent or arc lighting.
DOMESTIC ANIMALS
Dogs, cats, non-poultry birds, reptiles, exotics, ferrets,
descented skunks, nine or fewer rabbits and nine or fewer fur-bearers
other than rabbits.
DOMESTIC FARM ANIMALS
Horses, ponies, cattle, swine, deer, bison, greater than
nine fur-bearers, sheep, goats, llamas, ratites, poultry or greater
than nine rabbits.
DUPLEX
A structure containing two separate residential dwelling
units.
[Added 4-11-2023 ATM by Art. 6]
EDGE OF WATER
Shall be determined by the normal high-water mark, defined
herein.
EDGE OF WETLAND
Shall be determined by the criteria established in and defined
by the Corps of Engineers Wetlands Delineation Manual Technical Report
Y-87-1, Environmental Laboratory, Department of the Army, 1987 and
Regional Field Indicators for Identifying Hydric Soils in New England,
New England Interstate Water Pollution Control Commission, 1998.
ESTABLISHMENT OF A SEXUALLY ORIENTED BUSINESS
A.
The opening or commencement of any sexually oriented business
as a new business;
B.
The conversion of an existing business, whether or not a sexually
oriented business, to any sexually oriented business;
C.
The relocation of any sexually oriented business; or
D.
The substantial enlargement of a sexually oriented business,
which means the increase in floor areas occupied by the business by
more than 25%, as the floor area exists on the date of the adoption
of this chapter.
EXCAVATION
A land area which is used for the commercial taking of earth,
including all slopes.
FEATHER FLAG
A vertical portable sign that contains a harpoon-style pole
or staff driven into the ground for support or supported by means
of an individual stand. (See Figure 2.)
[Added 4-14-2015 ATM by Art. 2]
FIRM
Flood Insurance Rate Map, an official map incorporated within
this chapter, on which FEMA has delineated both the special flood
hazard areas and the risk-premium zones applicable to the Town of
Conway.
FLAG
A piece of flexible fabric of distinctive design which is
used as a symbol of a nation, state, province, county, town or religion,
or which uses color, form, graphic, symbol, or writing to communicate
information of any kind to the public, whether commercial or noncommercial.
Excluded from this definition are feather flags as otherwise defined
herein.
[Amended 4-14-2015 ATM by Art. 2]
FLOOD INSURANCE STUDY (FIS)
An examination, evaluation and determination of flood hazards
and, if appropriate, corresponding water surface elevations; or an
examination, evaluation and determination of mudslide (i.e., mudflow)
and/or flood-related erosion hazards.
FLOODPLAIN
Land subject to a one-percent-or-greater chance of flooding
in any given year which is designated as Zone A and/or AE on the Flood
Insurance Rate Map.
FLOODWAY
The channel of a watercourse and the adjacent land areas
that must be reserved in order to discharge the flood having a one-percent
chance of being equaled or exceeded in any given year without cumulatively
increasing the water surface elevation more than one foot.
FOOTPRINT
The portion of a lot covered by all portions of any structure,
including decks, porches, cantilevered sections and roof overhangs.
FREESTANDING SIGN
A self-supporting sign not attached to any building, wall
or fence, but in a fixed location. This does not include movable signs.
FRONT SETBACK
The setback from a property line along a road right-of-way.
FUNCTIONALLY DEFICIENT
A septic system that fails to operate properly due to inability
to handle sewage loads, improper design, construction, maintenance
or operation, but shall not include a system that only fails to meet
present state design standards. (See RSA 485-A:29 through 485-A:44
and NH Code of Administrative Rules Env-Ws 1000, requirements for
subsurface waste water treatment.)
FUNERAL HOME
An establishment with facilities for burial or cremation
preparation of the deceased and for memorial services.
[Added 4-9-2024 ATM by Art. 15]
GAMBLING
Games involving a risk of value upon a future contingent
event not under one's control, upon an agreement or understanding
that something of value will be received in the event of a certain
outcome.
[Added 4-9-2024 ATM by Art. 9]
GAME OF CHANCE
Any game involving gambling as defined by RSA 647:2, II,
17 or any lottery prohibited by RSA 647:1, but shall not include any
game involving the use of a slot machine or any other device in the
nature of a slot machine, 50/50 raffles as defined in RSA 19 287-
A:1, III, or ice-out contests as defined in RSA 287-D:1, VI.
[Added 4-9-2024 ATM by Art. 8]
GREAT POND
A water body of more than 10 acres in the natural condition.
GROUND MOUNT
A solar collection system and associated mounting hardware
that is affixed to or placed upon (such as ballasted systems) the
ground including but not limited to fixed, passive or active tracking
racking systems.
[Added 5-12-2020 ATM
by Art. 3]
HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
Those chemicals or substances which are physical hazards
or health hazards as defined in the currently adopted version of the
State Building Code, whether the materials are in a usable or waste
condition.
[Amended 4-11-2017 ATM by Art. 2]
HEAVY INDUSTRY
A use engaged in the manufacture, predominantly from previously
prepared materials, of finished products or parts, including processing,
fabrication, assembly, treatment, packaging, incidental storage, sales,
and distribution of such products.
HELIPORT; HELIPAD; HELISTOP
Any landing or take-off area intended for use by helicopters
or other rotary-wing-type aircraft capable of vertical take-off and
landing profiles.
A.
Neighborhood.
(1)
General: those in the immediate vicinity of a development site,
i.e., abutters.
(2)
As it relates to aircraft activities: area within a five-thousand-foot
radius of the development site.
B.
Private/Business accessory use: available for the exclusive
use of the business as an accessory for personal transportation purposes
in conjunction with the operation of that business. Such uses shall
not include scenic tours or chartered flight operations.
C.
Private/Noncommercial accessory use: available for the exclusive
use of the owner on personally owned land or other persons authorized
by the owner for noncommercial use and for no financial gain.
D.
Private/Public commercial use: available for use in aircraft
operations for profit; those which, for a fee, provide air transportation
for the public and/or transport goods and materials. This includes,
but is not limited to, charter transportation, scenic tour flight
operations, and other similar activities.
HISTORIC STRUCTURE
Any structure that is:
A.
Listed individually in the National Register of Historic Places
(a listing maintained by the Department of Interior) or preliminarily
determined by the Secretary of the Interior as meeting the requirements
for individual listing on the National Register;
B.
Certified or preliminarily determined by the Secretary of the
Interior as contributing to the historical significance of a registered
historic district or a district preliminarily determined by the Secretary
to qualify as a registered historic district;
C.
Individually listed on a state inventory of historic places
in states with historic preservation programs which have been approved
by the Secretary of the Interior; or
D.
Individually listed on a local inventory of historic places
in communities with historic preservation programs that have been
certified either:
(1)
By an approved state program as determined by the Secretary
of the Interior; or
(2)
Directly by the Secretary of the Interior in states without
approved programs.
HOME OCCUPATION
An occupation or profession which is carried on in no more
than 50% of the square footage of the total square footage, or 1,500
square feet, whichever is less, of a detached, single-family dwelling
unit by the full-time, permanent occupant of the dwelling which does
not change the character thereof. By way of illustration, home occupations
shall include, but not be limited to: the preparation of foods such
as breads, cookies and jellies; construction of birdhouses and other
small-scale wood products; quilting; fishing lure assembly, etc. The
term "home occupation" shall include both professional and personal
services, provided that they meet the other criteria set forth in
this chapter. Retail sales shall be allowed only in situations where
the product sold is produced entirely on-site.
HOTEL/MOTEL
A commercial building or group of buildings built to accommodate,
for a fee, travelers and other transient guests who are staying for
a limited duration with sleeping rooms, each rental unit having its
own private bathroom and a common corridor or hallway. A hotel may
include restaurant facilities where food is prepared and meals are
served to its guests and other customers.
INDUSTRIAL SOLAR
A use of land that consists of one or more freestanding,
ground-mounted solar collection systems regardless of nameplate capacity
that is between 35 acres and 50 aces in solar land coverage.
[Added 5-12-2020 ATM
by Art. 3]
INTERMEDIATE BUSINESS
Any business with between 30,000 square feet and 1,500 square
feet of gross floor area.
KENNEL
An establishment or domicile which houses 10 or more domestic
animals for any period of time. Kennels shall include any establishment
as defined by RSA 466:4.III, Commercial Kennels; and are subject to
RSA 466:6, Group Licensing.
[Added 4-9-2024 ATM by Art. 17]
LARGE COMMERCIAL SOLAR
A use of land that consists of one or more freestanding,
ground-mounted solar collection systems with a rated nameplate capacity
of between 1 MW and 5 MW that is between five and 35 acres in solar
land coverage.
[Added 5-12-2020 ATM
by Art. 3]
LEVEL OF SERVICE (LOS)
A set of qualitative and quantitative criteria that describe
the degree to which an intersection, roadway, weaving section or ramp
efficiently serves peak hours and/or daily traffic. Level of service
calculations shall follow the 1985 Highway Capacity Manual, Chapter
9, Operational Procedure for Signalized Intersections, as amended.
Level of Service Criteria for Signalized Intersections
|
---|
Level of Service
|
Stopped Delay per Vehicle
(seconds)
|
---|
A
|
Less than or equal to 5
|
B
|
5.1 to 15
|
C
|
15.1 to 25
|
D
|
25.1 to 40
|
E
|
40.1 to 60
|
F
|
Greater than 60
|
LIGHT INDUSTRY
The assembly, manufacture, processing, packaging or other
industrial operations conducted in such a manner that all resulting
cinders, dust, fumes, gas, odors, smoke and vapor are effectively
confined to the premises or disposed of so as to avoid any air, ground
or water pollution and conducted in such a manner that noise, light
and vibrations will not be a nuisance or otherwise detrimental to
abutting properties; a use involving the manufacture of a product
not requiring heavy, noisy, or otherwise objectionable machinery or
transporting equipment.
LOCAL/NEIGHBORHOOD STREETS AND ROADS
A street used primarily for direct access to property and
not used for through-traffic flow. These streets are all those not
designated as arterial or collector.
LOT
An area of land in one ownership, or one leasehold, with
ascertainable boundaries established by deed or instrument of record,
or a segment of land ownership defined by lot boundary lines on a
land subdivision plan duly approved by the Planning Board and recorded
in the Carroll County Registry of Deeds.
LOT, MINIMUM SIZE
The required lot area within a specific zoning district for
a single use.
LOWEST FLOOR
The lowest floor of the lowest enclosed area (including basement).
An unfinished or flood-resistant enclosure usable solely for parking
of vehicles, building access or storage in an area other than a basement
area is not considered a building's lowest floor; provided that such
an enclosure is not built so as to render the structure in violation
of the applicable nonelevation design requirements of this chapter.
MAJOR BUSINESS
Any business with more than 30,000 square feet of gross floor
area.
MALL
One building or several attached or detached buildings on
one lot, including courtyards, whether or not covered, substantially
surrounded by buildings in which two or more businesses are located
and each business does not have a separate entrance or exit for public
use fronting on a street or parking lot.
MANUFACTURED HOME
Any structure meeting the federal Manufactured Home Construction
and Safety Standards Act, commonly known as the "HUD Code," transportable in one
or more sections, which, in the traveling mode, is eight body feet
or more in width and 40 body feet or more in length, or when erected
on site has at least 320 square feet of habitable space, and which
is built on a permanent chassis and designed to be used as a dwelling
with or without a permanent foundation when connected to required
utilities, which include plumbing, heating and electrical systems
contained therein. Manufactured housing as defined here does not include
presite built housing as defined in RSA 674:31-a.
[Amended 4-11-2023 ATM by Art. 3]
MOBILE HOME
A single, complete and livable prefabricated residential
unit, suitable for transport on wheels on its own chassis, regardless
of whether or not left on wheels, and requiring connection to water,
power and sewage disposal systems for proper occupancy.
MOBILE HOME PARK
A parcel of land, under single ownership, with accommodations
for two or more mobile homes, travel trailers or recreational vehicles
in use as dwellings, regardless of whether or not a charge is made
for such accommodations.
MOBILE HOME SPACE
An area in a mobile home park designed to accommodate one
mobile home stand and its related yards and other open space.
MOBILE HOME STAND
An area in a mobile home space upon which a mobile home is
to be stationed.
MODULAR HOUSING OR STRUCTURE (or PRESITE BUILDING STRUCTURE)
Any structure designed primarily for residential occupancy
which is wholly or in substantial part made, fabricated, formed or
assembled in off-site manufacturing facilities in conformance with
the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development minimum
property standards and local building codes for installation, or assembly
and installation, on the building lot. A modular home is separate
and distinct from a manufactured housing unit.
[Added 4-11-2023 ATM by Art. 4]
MOVABLE SIGN
A sign capable of being readily moved or relocated, including
portable signs mounted on a chassis and wheels, or supported by legs.
MULTIRESIDENTIAL UNITS
Units providing living quarters for two or more housekeeping
units, such as, but not limited to, condominiums, clustering units,
common-wall or row-type housing units, such as duplex or multihousekeeping
units of the same nature, time-share arrangements in any type of housekeeping
unit.
MUNICIPAL
Of or relating to the internal affairs of a major political
unit, having a chartered local self-government.
NEW CONSTRUCTION
For the purposes of determining insurance rates, structures
for which the start of construction commenced on or after the effective
date of an initial FIRM or after December 31, 1974, whichever is later,
and includes any subsequent improvements to such structures. For floodplain
management purposes, "new construction" means structures for which
the start of construction commenced on or after the effective date
of a floodplain management regulation adopted by a community and includes
any subsequent improvements to such structures.
NONCONFORMING LOT
A lot which does not comply with the dimensional requirements
of this chapter.
NONCONFORMING USE
A use which is not permitted in the zoning district in which
it is occurring.
NONCONFORMITY
A nonconforming use, structure or lot which was lawfully
in existence prior to the enactment of the zoning requirement which
made it nonconforming.
NORMAL HIGH-WATER MARK
The elevation of a body of water or watercourse as measured
by the average natural high-water mark or to the average high-water
mark when flowed by artificial means, such as by a dam.
A.
For Conway Lake, the normal high-water mark shall be 436.3 feet,
which is the elevation of the water at the spillway of the dam.
B.
For Pequawket Pond, the normal high-water mark shall be 458
feet.
C.
For Dolloff Pond, the normal high-water mark shall be 550 feet.
D.
For Echo Lake, the normal high-water mark shall be 510 feet.
E.
For Puddin' Pond, the normal high-water mark shall be 537 feet.
F.
For Labrador Pond, the normal high-water mark shall be 550 feet.
OFF-SITE SIGN
A sign which is not located on the lot to which its message
refers.
ORIGINAL LOT OF RECORD
The original lot or lots of record, on which a nonconforming
use is located, which existed on the date of passage of the zoning
requirement which made the use nonconforming.
OUTDOOR DINING ESTABLISHMENT
An area on private property, a public sidewalk, or public
way where patrons may consume food and/or beverages provided by a
licensed restaurant. Such restaurants may either provide table service
in the outdoor dining areas or sell take-out items to be consumed
within the outdoor dining area.
[Added 4-9-2024 ATM by Art. 18]
OWNER-OCCUPIED LODGING HOUSE AND/OR OWNER-OCCUPIED BOARDINGHOUSE
Any place consisting of a room or group of rooms located
on one premises where regular, nontransient-type accommodations for
sleeping or living purposes, together with meals, are offered for
compensation, provided that the same is occupied and operated conjunctively
by the owner, an individual person or persons, and shall not have
more than four double-occupancy sleeping units.
OWNER-OCCUPIED TOURIST HOME AND/OR OWNER-OCCUPIED ROOMING HOUSE
Any place consisting of a room or a group of rooms located
on one premises where transient or semi-transient accommodations for
sleeping or living purposes are offered for compensation, provided
that the same is occupied and operated conjunctively by the owner,
an individual person or persons, and shall not have more than four
double-occupancy sleeping units.
PARKING SPACE
An off-street space for exclusive use as a parking area for one motor vehicle, with a minimum size of nine feet by 18 feet to conform to Chapter
110, Site Plan Review, of the Conway Code.
PARKWAY
A landscaped thoroughfare, most commonly a road with no curb
cut and/or crossroad access, that has a protected vegetated buffer
along either side for the purpose of maintaining scenic beauty. Vehicles
with more than two axles are prohibited from driving on parkways.
[Added 4-9-2024 ATM by Art. 13]
PRIMARY AGRICULTURE SOLAR
Any ground-mounted solar collection system that is partially
used to reduce on-site consumption of utility power and with a rated
nameplate capacity up to 1 MW AC in size or has a solar land coverage
in excess of five acres provided the existing agricultural use is
preserved at the time of installation.
[Added 5-12-2020 ATM
by Art. 3]
PROJECTING SIGN
A sign which is affixed to a building and which extends more
than 12 inches beyond the surface to which it is affixed.
PUBLIC OR INSTITUTIONAL EVENT
An event sponsored, run by, and benefiting a public or institutional
entity. This shall not include any event which is conducted primarily
as a business activity.
RATED NAMEPLATE CAPACITY
Maximum rated alternating current ("AC") output of solar
collection system based on the design output of the solar system.
[Added 5-12-2020 ATM
by Art. 3]
RECREATIONAL VEHICLE
A vehicle or vehicular attachment designed for temporary
sleeping or living quarters for one or more persons, which is not
a dwelling and which may include a pickup camper, travel trailer,
tent trailer or mobile home.
RESIDENTIAL DWELLING UNIT
A single unit providing a room or group of rooms located
within a structure and forming a single habitable unit with facilities
which are used, or are intended to be used, for living, sleeping,
cooking and eating for the exclusive use for one or more persons living
as a household.
[Amended 4-11-2023 ATM by Art. 8]
RESIDENTIAL DWELLING UNIT – MULTIFAMILY
A building or portion thereof containing three or more residential
units with separate cooking and toilet facilities for each dwelling
on one individual lot.
[Added 4-11-2023 ATM by Art. 7]
RESIDENTIAL SOLAR
Any ground-mounted or roof-mounted solar collection system
primarily for on-site residential use, and consisting of one or more
freestanding, ground- or roof-mounted, solar arrays or modules, or
solar-related equipment, intended to primarily reduce on-site consumption
of utility power and with a rated nameplate capacity of 10 kW AC or
less per on site dwelling unit and that has 500 square feet or less
of solar land coverage per on-site dwelling unit.
[Added 5-12-2020 ATM
by Art. 3]
ROOFLINE
The profile of a roof. In the case of features extending
above the roofline, the profile shall be from whatever direction is
the most restrictive.
ROOF MOUNT
A solar collection system that is structurally mounted to
the roof of a building or other permitted structure, including limited
accessory equipment associated with system which may be ground-mounted.
For purposes of calculating array sizes or solar land coverage under
the solar definitions in this section, roof-mounted portions shall
not be included if the system is made up of both roof- and ground-mounted
systems, the roof-mounted portions shall also be excluded.
[Added 5-12-2020 ATM
by Art. 3]
SCENIC TOUR OPERATION
Any sightseeing flight conducted under visual flight rules
in any type of aircraft for compensation or hire. Flights may be provided
on a regular schedule or at varying frequencies based on passenger
demands.
SCENIC VIEW OR VISTA SHED, SPECIAL HIGHWAY CORRIDOR DISTRICT
A vantage point with unique natural beauty for drivers on
the highway or pedestrians in the district, which can best be appreciated
by modifications to the protective buffer. Modifications to the buffer
may include reducing or thinning the forested natural area or replacing
forested vegetative material with other appropriate vegetative material
in order to promote the vantage point.
SEASONAL STREAMS
A free-flowing body of water (i.e., a river, brook or tributary)
which only runs for a part of the year.
SEDIMENT
Solid material, both mineral and organic, that is in suspension,
is being transported or has been moved from its site of origin by
air, water or gravity as a product of erosion.
SENIOR HOUSING UNIT
A dwelling, or portion thereof, capable of providing living
quarters limited to two adults per unit, having a minimum age of 62
years old. Said dwelling unit(s) must be within a single building
having at least 25 separate units under the same roof. Said building
must provide for a commercial kitchen and common dining facility as
a minimum. Said senior housing units shall be exempt from provisions
under the existing definition of "residential unit," which is defined
as a unit providing a kitchen. Senior housing units within such an
aforementioned age-restricted retirement housing complex shall be
allowed to have separate individual kitchens. For density purposes,
the overall building housing all said individual dwelling units within
said building under the same roof will be considered one unit.
SEPTIC SYSTEM
Any subsurface method of disposing of residential or commercial
wastewater.
SETBACK
The minimum distance which buildings and structure are required
to be set back from the nearest lot line (rear or side), measured
at right angles or radial thereto. Setbacks from a road shall be measured
from the nearest edge of the right-of-way of such road in the same
manner. Where the edge of the road right-of-way is not shown on a
recorded plan, then such edge shall be deemed to be located 30 feet
from the center of the traveled portion of said road unless the right-of-way
of such road can be shown to be wider than 60 feet. A road shall include
either a public or a private right-of-way.
SEXUALLY ORIENTED BUSINESS
Any place of business in which any of the following activities
are conducted:
A.
(1)
A business that devotes more than 15% of the total display,
shelf, rack, table, stand or floor area, utilized for the display
and sale of the following:
(a)
Books, magazines, periodicals, or other printed matter, or photographs,
films, motion pictures, videocassettes, slides, tapes, records, CD-ROMs,
or other forms of visual or audio representations which meet the definition
of "harmful to minors" and/or "sexual conduct" as set forth in RSA
571-B:1; or
(b)
Instrument, devices, or paraphernalia which are designed for
use in connection with "sexual conduct" as defined in RSA 571-B:1,
other than birth control devices.
(2)
An adult bookstore or adult video store shall not be deemed
to include a business selling or distributing books, magazines and
periodicals which are a minor, incidental part of its principal stock-in-trade
(meaning its inventory) so long as said business shall devote less
than 15% of its total display, shelf, rack, table, stand or floor
area utilized for the sale and display of such items, including those
items otherwise defined under Subsection A(1)(a) and (b) above. In
establishing the percentages of utilization of any display, shelf,
rack, table, stand or floor area hereunder, the burden of proof hereof
shall rest on the business which claims an exemption from said definition
above, which proof must be established by clear and convincing evidence.
B.
ADULT MOTION PICTURE THEATERAn establishment with a capacity of five or more persons, where, for any form of consideration, films, motion pictures, videocassettes, slides or similar photographic reproductions are shown, and in which a substantial portion of the total presentation time is devoted to the showing of material which meets the definition of "harmful to minors" and/or "sexual conduct" as set forth in RSA 571-B:1, for observation by patrons. For the purposes of this chapter, "substantial portion of the total presentation time" shall mean the presentation of films or shows described above for viewing on more than seven days within any fifty-six-consecutive-day period.
C.
ADULT MOTION PICTURE ARCADEAny place to which the public is permitted or invited wherein coin- or slug-operated or electronically, electrically or mechanically controlled still or motion-picture machines, projectors, or other image-producing devices are maintained to show images to five or fewer persons per machine at any one time, in which a substantial portion of the total presentation time of the images so displayed is devoted to the showing of materials which meet the definition of "harmful to minors" and/or "sexual conduct" as set forth in RSA 571-B:1.
D.
ADULT DRIVE-IN THEATERAn open lot or part thereof, with appurtenant facilities, devoted primarily to the presentation of motion pictures, films, theatrical productions, and other forms of visual productions, for any form of consideration, to persons in motor vehicles or on outdoor seats, in which a substantial portion of the total presentation time being presented for observation by patrons is devoted to the showing of material which meets the definition of "harmful to minors" and/or "sexual conduct" as set forth in RSA 571-B:1.
E.
ADULT CABARETA nightclub, bar, restaurant, or similar establishment which, during a substantial portion of the total presentation time, features live performances which meet the definition of "harmful to minors" and/or "sexual conduct" as set forth in RSA 571-B:1, and/or feature films, motion pictures, videocassettes, slides or other photographic reproductions, a substantial portion of the total presentation time of which is devoted to showing of material which meets the definition of "harmful to minors" and/or "sexual conduct" as set forth in RSA 571-B:1.
F.
ADULT THEATERA theater, concert hall, auditorium or similar establishment, either indoor or outdoor in nature, which, for any form of consideration, regularly features live performances, a substantial portion of the total presentation time of which is distinguished or characterized by an emphasis on activities which meet the definition of "harmful to minors" and/or "sexual conduct" as set forth in RSA 571-B:1. For the purposes of this chapter, "substantial portion of the total presentation time" shall mean the presentation of films or shows described above for viewing on more than seven days within any fifty-six-consecutive-day period.
G.
SEXUAL ENCOUNTER CENTERA business or commercial enterprise that, as one of its primary business purposes, offers for any form of consideration:
(1)
Physical contact in the form of wrestling or tumbling between
persons of the opposite sex; or
(2)
Activities between male and female persons and/or persons of
the same sex when one or more persons is in the state of nudity; and
(3)
When the activities in Subsection G(1) and (2) above are characterized
by an emphasis on activities which meet the definition of "harmful
to minors" and/or "sexual conduct" as set forth in RSA 571-B:1.
SHOPPING CENTER
One building or several attached or detached buildings on
one lot in which two or more businesses are located and each business
has a separate entrance and exit fronting a street or parking lot.
SHORELINE
The edge of water of all perennial streams and rivers, lakes
and ponds not protected by the Shoreline Protection District.
SIDEWALK
Any public or private way or thoroughfare, paved or unpaved,
intended for the use of pedestrians or foot traffic.
SIGN
Any device, fixture, placard, structure or attachment thereto
that uses color, form, graphic, illumination, symbol, or writing to
advertise, announce the purpose of, or identify the purpose of any
person or entity, or to communicate information of any kind to the
public, whether commercial or noncommercial. Any portion of any awning,
either freestanding or attached to a structure, decorated with any
sign element, either attached or part thereof, shall be considered
a wall sign.
SIGN HEIGHT
The measurement from the undisturbed ground directly under
the sign to the top of the message area.
SIGN MAINTENANCE
Repainting; other surface renewal; change of message on the
same surface; replacement of any sign surface, support framework or
component with substantially similar construction material or component.
SIGN MESSAGE AREA
The total area used to display a sign's message, including
all lettering, designs, symbols, and logos, together with but not
including any support framework or bracing which is incidental to
the sign and which is not designed to attract attention. Where the
message area consists of letters, symbols, logos or devices affixed
to the surface of a wall, building, awning or window, the message
area shall be measured by a single, continuous, rectangular perimeter
drawn to enclose the extreme limits of the sign elements. The message
area of one side of a double-faced sign shall be regarded as the total
message area of the sign. For double-faced signs, each face must be
attached directly to the other. Window signs less than one foot apart
are measured as a single sign; otherwise, the sum of the rectangles
of window signage constitute a window's sign message area.
[Amended 4-12-2016 ATM by Art. 4]
SLOPE
The steepness of land surface. Slope is expressed in percent
by dividing the change in elevation by a given horizontal distance
and multiplying by 100%.
SMALL BUSINESS
Any business with less than 1,500 square feet of gross floor
area.
SOIL TYPE
As defined by the Soil Survey of Carroll County, New Hampshire
or as found by an on-site inspection by a soil scientist.
SOLAR COLLECTION SYSTEM
Includes all equipment required to harvest solar energy to
generate electricity. The solar collection system includes storage
devices, power conditioning equipment, transfer equipment, and parts
related to the functioning of those items. Solar collection systems
include only equipment up to (but not including) the stage that connection
is made to the utility grid or site service point.
[Added 5-12-2020 ATM
by Art. 3]
SOLAR LAND COVERAGE
Is defined exclusively for the purposes of calculating the
footprint of the land area occupied be the components of a solar array.
The "solar land coverage" is the land area that encompasses all components
of the solar collection system including but not limited to mounting
equipment, panels and ancillary components of the system. This definition
does not include access roads or fencing and is not to be interpreted
as a measurement of impervious surface as it may be defined in this
chapter.
[Added 5-12-2020 ATM
by Art. 3]
SOLAR POWER GENERATION STATION
Any solar collection system that is over 30 MW in nameplate
capacity. In no case shall a solar power generation station exceed
150 acres.
[Added 5-12-2020 ATM
by Art. 3]
SPECIAL FLOOD HAZARD AREA
Any area having flood, mudslide and/or flood-related erosion
hazards, and shown on an FHBM or FIRM as Zone A, AO, A1-A30, AE, A99,
AH, VO, V1-V30, VE, V, M or E.
SPECIAL HIGHWAY
The entire layout of the public road which travels along
and within the Special Highway Corridor District; sometimes referred
to as the "Conway Bypass."
SPORTS BETTING FACILITY
A facility licensed by the State of New Hampshire which conducts
sports wagering as authorized by RSA 287-I. Sports betting facilities
include sports book retail locations and mobile sports waging.
[Added 4-9-2024 ATM by Art. 6]
START OF CONSTRUCTION
Includes substantial improvements, and means the date the
building permit was issued, provided that the actual start of construction,
repair, reconstruction, placement, or other improvement was within
180 days of the permit date. The actual start means either the first
placement of permanent construction of a structure on site, such as
the pouring of slab or footings, the installation of piles, the construction
of columns, or any work beyond the stage of excavation; or the placement
of a manufactured home on a foundation. Permanent construction does
not include land preparation, such as clearing, grading and filling;
nor does it include the installation of streets and/or walkways; nor
does it include excavation for a basement, footings, piers, or foundations
or the erection of temporary forms; nor does it include the installation
on the property of accessory buildings, such as garages or sheds not
occupied as dwelling units or part of the main structure.
STORAGE SHED
A structure having no plumbing or heating installed, having
a floor area of 125 square feet or less, being no more than 15 feet
in height and used to store equipment of a residential nature owned
by the occupant of the principal residential unit on the property.
STREET
A state highway or a highway, road, avenue, lane and/or any
other way which exists for vehicular travel, exclusive of a driveway
serving not more than two adjacent lots or sites. The word "street"
shall include the entire right-of-way.
STRUCTURE
Anything constructed or erected, on or in the ground or in
the water, or an attachment to something having a fixed location on
the ground, including buildings, permanent or temporary; signs; carports;
porches; and other building features, including stacks and antennas,
but not including sidewalks; fences; driveways; septic systems; utility
poles; boundary markers and field or garden walls or embankment retaining
walls. For floodplain management purposes, a gas or liquid storage
tank that is principally above ground is a structure.
STRUCTURE HEIGHT
The vertical distance from the lowest point of grade at the
base of the structure to the highest point of the structure. The lowest
point of grade shall be the lowest point at which the foundation is
above the proposed or existing grade, whichever is less.
SUBSTANTIAL DAMAGE
Damage of any origin sustained by a structure whereby the
cost of restoring the structure to its before-damaged condition would
be equal or exceed 50% of the market value of the structure before
the damage occurred.
SUBSTANTIAL IMPROVEMENT
A.
Any repair, reconstruction or improvement of a structure, the
cumulative cost of which equals or exceeds 50% of the market value
of the structure either before the improvement or repair is started
or, if the structure has been damaged and is being restored, before
the damage occurred. In the case of damage, the value of the structure
prior to the damage occurring is:
(1)
The appraised value prior to the start of the initial repair
or improvement; or
(2)
The value of the structure prior to the damage occurring.
B.
For the purposes of the definition, "substantial improvement"
is considered to occur when the first alteration of any wall, ceiling,
floor, or other structural part of the building commences, whether
or not that alteration affects the external dimensions of the structure.
This term includes structures that have incurred substantial damage,
regardless of actual repair work performed. The term does not, however,
include any project for improvement of a structure required to comply
with existing health, sanitary, or safety code specifications which
are solely necessary to assure safe living conditions or any alteration
of an historic structure, provided that the alteration will not preclude
the structure's continued designation as an historic structure.
TEMPORARY EVENT
An event whose occurrence is limited to not more than 14
days per calendar year.
TENT
Any structure with fabric or nonrigid walls or roof or both,
which provides or is intended to provide temporary shelter.
THREE-DIMENSIONAL ENVELOPE
The volume and shape enclosed by the exterior dimensions
of a building or other structure in plan and elevation views (length,
width, height). All appurtenant structures, including but not limited
to decks, greenhouses and bay windows, shall be included in the three-dimensional
envelope. Any increase in volume or change in the shape shall be considered
expansion.
TOWNHOUSE
A one-family dwelling unit which is part of a group of two
or more such units separated by a common party wall having no doors,
windows, or other provisions for human passage or visibility. Each
unit shall have individual outside entrances at ground level (which
may face in different directions) and may have more than one level.
[Added 4-11-2023 ATM by Art. 10]
TRADESMAN
A workman in a skilled trade, such as a carpenter, plumber,
electrician, carpet layer, shoe repairman, furniture restorer or cabinetmaker.
TRANSIENT ACCOMMODATIONS
Living quarters which do not have a kitchen as defined in
"residential unit." Such accommodations are not counted as residential
units for density purposes, but rather are part of, or all of, a nonresidential
use on the lot.
TRAVEL TRAILER
A vehicular portable structure, which may legally be moved
on its own wheels, being a vehicle designed as a temporary dwelling
for travel, recreation or vacation use.
TWO-DIMENSIONAL FOOTPRINT
The area and shape defined by the exterior dimensions of
a building or other structure in plan view. All appurtenant structures,
including but not limited to decks, greenhouses and bay windows, shall
be included in the two-dimensional footprint. Any increase in area
or change in the shape shall be considered an expansion.
[Amended 4-11-2017 ATM by Art. 2]
UNIT
A measure of land use density. Each building, excluding accessory
buildings, with any nonresidential use(s) shall constitute one unit.
Each residential unit shall constitute one unit. In cases where one
structure facilitates both nonresidential and residential uses, the
total number of units shall be equal to the sum of one for the structure
plus one for each residential unit.
UTILITY POLE
A structure which is owned by a government agency or utility
company and which is used to support lines and other equipment carrying
electricity or communications.
UTILITY SOLAR
A use of land that consists of one or more freestanding,
ground-mounted solar collection systems regardless of nameplate capacity
that is over 50 aces in solar land coverage and less than 30 MW in
rated nameplate capacity.
[Added 5-12-2020 ATM
by Art. 3]
VIOLATION
The failure of a structure or other development to be fully
compliant with the community's floodplain management regulations.
A structure or other development without the elevation certificate,
other certifications, or other evidence of compliance required by
Chapter 44 of the Code of Federal Regulations, § 60.3(b)(5),
(c)(4), (c)(10), (d)(3), (e)(2), (e)(4), or (e)(5), is presumed to
be in violation until such time as that documentation is provided.
WALL SIGN
A sign affixed to the wall of a building or to an awning,
provided the sign does not extend more than 12 inches beyond the surface
to which it is attached.
WATERCOURSE
All rivers, streams, brooks or other tributaries which flow
year-round. These include all watercourses shown on the Map of Conway,
New Hampshire, prepared by James W. Sewell Company, Old Town, Maine,
dated 1964, as revised.
WETLANDS
Areas dominated by wetland characteristics; an area that
is inundated or saturated by surface water or groundwater at a frequency
and duration sufficient to support, and that under normal conditions
does support, a prevalence of vegetation typically adapted for life
in saturated soil conditions. Wetlands generally include, but are
not limited to, swamps, marshes, bogs, and similar areas. (Ref. NH
Code of Administrative Rules Envi 101.110)
[Amended 4-11-2017 ATM by Art. 2]
WHOLESALE AND LIGHT INDUSTRY
Any manufacturing, research, warehousing, storage or wholesale
operation which is nonpolluting in terms of air, water and noise and
which, in general, is not offensive to the character of the community.
WINDOW SIGN
A regulated window sign is one that is located on or inside
and within four feet of a window and is plainly visible from the exterior
of the building.
[Amended 4-12-2016 ATM by Art. 4]
WIRELESS COMMUNICATION FACILITY
Any tower, pole, antenna, accessway, or other structure intended
for commercial use in connection with the transmission or reception
of radio or television signals, or any other electromagnetic-spectrum-based
transmission/reception.