Exciting enhancements are coming soon to eCode360! Learn more 🡪
Town of Geneva, NY
Ontario County
By using eCode360 you agree to be legally bound by the Terms of Use. If you do not agree to the Terms of Use, please do not use eCode360.
A. 
This chapter is enacted pursuant to the Town Law of the State of New York, Chapter 62 of the Consolidated Laws, Article 16, to protect and promote public health, safety, morals, comfort, convenience, economy, Town aesthetics and the general welfare and for the following additional purposes:
(1) 
To promote and effectuate the orderly physical development of the Town in accordance with the Comprehensive Plan.
(2) 
To ensure a more ecologically and economically sustainable community for the benefit of future generations through:
(a) 
Encouraging the most appropriate use of land in the community in order to conserve and enhance the value of property;
(b) 
Creating a suitable system of open spaces and recreation areas and to protect and enhance existing wooded areas, scenic areas and waterways;
(c) 
Regulating building densities in order to assure access of light and circulation of air, in order to facilitate the prevention and fighting of fires, in order to promote appropriate concentration of population and in order to provide efficient municipal utility services;
(d) 
Improving transportation facilities and traffic circulation and to provide adequate off-street parking and loading facilities, and safe walking and biking infrastructure where appropriate;
(e) 
Realizing a sustainable development plan designed to conserve valued natural ecological resources such as water, habitat and soil resources;
(f) 
Realizing a sustainable development plan designed to optimize the cost of municipal services.
(3) 
To decrease community energy use, reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote an energy-independent and secure community through more efficient land use and community use of renewable energy.
(4) 
To enhance community resilience and preparation for the potential effects of climate change.
(5) 
To assure privacy for residences and reasonable freedom from nuisances and things harmful to the senses.
(6) 
To reasonably protect the community against unsightly, obtrusive and noisome land uses and operations.
(7) 
To enhance the aesthetic aspects throughout the entire community and maintain its present character and natural beauty while allowing positive change.
B. 
In order to provide adequate open spaces for access of light and circulation of air, to facilitate the prevention and fighting of fires, to prevent undue concentration of population and to lessen congestion on streets, no building or premises shall be erected, altered or used except in accordance with the regulations and standards set forth below.
A. 
Except where specifically defined herein, all words used in this chapter shall carry their customary meanings. Words used in the present tense shall include the future. Words used in the singular number include the plural, and words used in the plural number include the singular, unless the context clearly indicates the contrary.
B. 
The word "shall" is always mandatory. The word "may" is permissive. "Building" or "structure" includes any part thereof. The word "lot" includes the word "plot" or "parcel." The word "person" includes an individual person, a firm, a corporation, a copartnership and any other agency of voluntary action.
C. 
The phrase "used for" includes "arranged for," "designed for," "intended for," maintained for" and "occupied for."
D. 
The words "include," "includes" and "including" mean to comprise or contain as part of a group or total, or to incorporate, encompass, cover, or embrace.
As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
ACCESSORY BUILDING
A building detached from and subordinate to a main building on the same lot and used for purposes customarily incidental to those of the main building.
ACCESSORY USE
A use customarily incidental and subordinate to the principal use or building and located on the same lot with such principal use or building.
AGRICULTURAL COMMERCE
A retail or wholesale enterprise operated as an accessory use to an active farm on the same premises, providing products or services principally utilized in agricultural production, including structures, agricultural equipment and agricultural equipment parts, batteries and tires, livestock, feed, seed, fertilizer and equipment repairs, or the sale of grain, fruit, produce, trees, shrubs, flowers or other products of agricultural operations, and including breweries, cideries, distilleries, wineries, and juice production, that are not otherwise specifically defined as a farm operation.
A. 
Additionally, these enterprises may bring together tourism and agriculture for the education and enjoyment of the public and, therefore, agricultural commerce shall include special events, farm tours, agriculture-themed festivals, outdoor music, and other public or private events associated with such previously identified retail or wholesale enterprises.
[Added 5-26-2022 by L.L. No. 3-2022]
AGRICULTURAL TOURISM
An agriculture-related enterprise, operated as an accessory use to an active farm operation, which brings together tourism and agriculture for the education and enjoyment of the public, and which may include: hay rides, corn mazes, hay mazes, petting zoos (farm animals only), farm tours and agriculture-themed festivals and other public or private events.
AGRICULTURE
The use of land and on-farm buildings, equipment, manure processing and handling facilities, and practices which contribute to the production, preparation and marketing of crops, animal husbandry, livestock and livestock products as a commercial enterprise, including a commercial horse-boarding operation as defined in the Agriculture and Markets Law, Article 25-AA, § 301, and timber processing as defined in this Zoning Law.
ANIMAL HUSBANDRY
The care of and/or breeding of domestic livestock and other animals, excluding the care and breeding of dogs and cats.
AREA, BUILDING
The total of areas taken on a horizontal plane at the main grade level of the principal building and all accessory buildings exclusive of balconies, eaves, windows, roofs and floors projecting two feet or less from the main structure, terraces, uncovered steps and decks less than two feet above main grade level.
BARNYARD
A fenced area inhabited, occupied or used by livestock where vegetation is not maintained.
BASEMENT
A story that is not a story above the average of the finished ground level adjoining the building at all exterior walls. A basement shall be counted as one story in determining the height of a building in stories.
BED-AND-BREAKFAST
An owner-occupied residence resulting from a conversion of a single-unit dwelling, used for providing overnight accommodations and a morning meal to transient lodgers and containing not more than three bedrooms for such lodgers.
BILLBOARD
A sign or structure which directs attention to an idea, product, business activity, service or entertainment which is conducted, sold or offered elsewhere than upon the lot on which such sign is situated.
BREEDING FACILITY, COMMERCIAL
Any building or lot in the Town of Geneva wherein a person or persons keep eight or more dogs or eight or more cats over 12 months of age, breed three or more litters of dogs or three or more litters of cats in a calendar year or sell or transfer any dog or cat to a dog or cat dealer or pet shop.
BREEDING FACILITY, NONCOMMERCIAL
Any building or lot in the Town of Geneva wherein a person or persons keep fewer than eight dogs or fewer than eight cats over 12 months of age, breed two or fewer litters of dogs or two or fewer litters of cats in a calendar year or sell or transfer any dog or cat to any person or entity other than a dog or cat dealer or pet shop.
BUFFER AREA
An additional required setback area on any lot, generally on the boundary between two zoning districts, where through use of vegetation, earth, wall, fence or combination of such elements a visual screen is created and maintained between properties.
BUILDING
Any structure which has one or more floors and a roof and is intended for the shelter, housing or enclosure of persons, animals or chattel.
BUILDING LINE
The line beyond which the face of a building may not extend, including sun porches, garages, decks, covered porches and covered walking patios, terraces, entrances and balconies, whether enclosed or unenclosed, but not including steps or overhanging eaves under two feet in width.
BUILDING, ACCESSORY
See "accessory building."
BUILDING, DETACHED
A building surrounded by open space on the same lot.
BUILDING, PRINCIPAL
A building in which is conducted the main or principal use of the lot on which said building is situated.
BULK
A term used to describe the size, volume, area and shape of buildings and structures and the physical relationship of their exterior walls or their location to lot lines, other buildings and structures or other walls of the same building; and all open spaces required in connection with a building, other structure or tract of land.
CAMP
Any parcel of land on which are located two or more cabins, tents, shelters or other accommodations of a design or character suitable for seasonal or other more or less temporary living purposes, including summer colony, resort and day camp, but not including a manufactured home park, hotel or bungalow colony.
CANNABIS RETAIL DISPENSARY
A business operating pursuant to a license issued pursuant to the New York State Cannabis Law that authorizes the retail sale of adult-use cannabis to cannabis consumers.
[Added 9-14-2021 by L.L. No. 4-2021]
CANNABIS ON-SITE CONSUMPTION ESTABLISHMENT
A business operating pursuant to a license issued pursuant to the New York State Cannabis Law that authorizes the consumption of cannabis in an area specified in such license.
[Added 9-14-2021 by L.L. No. 4-2021]
CHILD CARE, FAMILY
A facility operated within a family home by an occupant of said home providing child care for up to six children for hire, for more than three hours per day per child, and which is operated in accordance with the state and county regulations governing operations of such facilities.
CHILD-CARE CENTER
A facility, or other establishment providing child care for seven or more children for hire, and which is operated in accordance with the state and county regulations governing operations of such facilities.
CLUB, MEMBERSHIP
An organization catering exclusively to members and their guests, or premises and buildings, for social, fraternal, civic, recreational or athletic purposes which are not conducted primarily for gain, provided that there are not conducted any vending stands, merchandising or commercial activities, except as required generally for the membership and purposes of such club.
COMMERCIAL VEHICLE
A vehicle of more than one-ton capacity used for the transportation of persons or goods primarily for gain or a vehicle of any capacity carrying a permanent affixed sign exceeding one square foot in area or lettering of a commercial nature.
COMMUNITY POLE
A type of sign owned and maintained by the Town Board or by a group of business persons, as approved by the Town Board, and which sign contains several directional signs for the purpose of directing persons to business and community establishments within the community.
COMPOSTING
An aerobic method of decomposing solid wastes, such as vegetable food scraps, lawn clippings, leaves and shrub clippings, that results in the decomposition of such organic waste into humus, also known as compost, for use in enriching and enhancing soils.
CONGREGATE CARE FACILITY
A residential facility licensed by the State of New York designed to provide nursing care and medical services under the general direction of persons licensed to practice in the State of New York, for the accommodation of convalescent or other persons who are not in need of hospital care but who do require, on a twenty-four-hour basis, nursing care and related medical services. This definition shall include skilled nursing facilities, intermediate care facilities, nursing facilities and hospices.
CONTRACTOR'S YARD
Any space, whether inside or outside a building, used for the storage or keeping of construction materials and inventory, construction equipment, machinery or vehicles, or parts thereof, which are in active use by a construction operator.
COVERAGE
That lot area or percentage of a lot area covered by buildings or structures, as defined in "area, building" above.
DEVELOPMENT
The use of land in such a manner that it in any way affects the stormwater or surface water drainage characteristics of the property used.
DWELLING
A self-contained unit of accommodation containing sleeping, sanitary and cooking facilities for one or more families. The term "dwelling," "one-family dwelling," "two-family dwelling," "multifamily dwelling," "multiple-dwelling" or "dwelling group" shall not be deemed to include hotel, rooming house or other accommodations used for more or less transient occupancy.
DWELLING GROUP
A group of two or more dwellings occupying a lot in one ownership.
DWELLING UNIT
A building or portion thereof providing complete kitchen and bathroom facilities for one family.
DWELLING, ASSISTED LIVING
A dwelling within a multifamily structure designed for occupancy by one or more persons living independently but for which additional services may be provided, such as prepared meals, including meals in group dining facilities, transportation, recreation and social programs and outpatient medical services.
DWELLING, COTTAGE COURT
An owner-occupied one-family detached dwelling generally having a floor area of at least 720 square feet but generally not more than 1,200 square feet and built as part of a cluster of similar cottage-style homes and sharing common open spaces, driveways, parking and other accessory residential facilities in a condominium or cooperative ownership arrangement.
Example of a cottage court residential development.
DWELLING, MULTIFAMILY
A building containing three or more dwelling units and occupied or designed for occupancy by three or more families living independently of each other.
DWELLING, ONE-FAMILY
A building containing one dwelling unit only.
DWELLING, SEMIDETACHED
A one-family dwelling on its own lot connected by a party wall to a second dwelling, also located on its own lot.
DWELLING, TOWNHOME
A one-family dwelling on its own lot which is owner-occupied and connected by a party wall to two or more other dwellings, each also located on its own individual lot.
DWELLING, TWO-FAMILY
A building containing two dwelling units.
ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION
A facility that supplies electric energy for the recharging of electric vehicles, such as plug-in electric vehicles, including plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, electric cars, trucks, motorbikes, utility vehicles and other vehicles.
ENTERTAINMENT AND SPORTS VENUE
A facility hosting activities such as dancing, skating, music entertainment, arcade games, bowling and other indoor sporting activities to the general public for a fee, and which may include food and drink and equipment rentals as an accessory use.
FAMILY
One or more persons living and cooking together, exclusive of household servants, as a single housekeeping unit.
FARM WORKER RESIDENCE
A dwelling unit located on an active farm operation that is accessory to such operation and is occupied by employees of the farm or members of the farm household.
FENCE
Any structure, regardless of composition, except a living fence or temporary enclosure for a playpen use or dog kennel, that is erected or maintained for the purpose of enclosing a piece of land or dividing a piece of land into distinct portions.
FINANCIAL SERVICES
Enterprises offering banking, investment, insurance, real estate sales, financial planning and similar services to the general public.
FINISHED GRADE
The elevation at which the finished surface of the surrounding lot intersects the walls or supports of a building or other structure. If the line of intersection is not reasonably horizontal, the finished grade, in computing the height of buildings and other structures or for other purposes, shall be the average elevation of all finished grade elevations around the periphery of the building.
FLOOR AREA
A. 
The aggregate sum of the gross horizontal areas of the several floors of the building or buildings, measured from the exterior walls or from the center lines of walls separating two buildings. In particular, the "floor area" of a building or buildings shall include:
(1) 
Basement space.
(2) 
Elevator shafts and stairwells at each floor.
(3) 
Floor space for mechanical equipment, with structural headroom of seven feet six inches or more.
(4) 
Attic space (whether or not a floor has actually been laid) providing structural headroom of seven feet six inches or more.
(5) 
Interior balconies and mezzanines.
(6) 
Enclosed porches.
(7) 
Accessory uses, not including space for accessory off-street parking.
B. 
However, the "floor area" of a building shall not include:
(1) 
Cellar space, except that cellar space used for retailing shall be included for the purposes of calculating requirements for accessory off-street parking spaces and accessory off-street loading berths.
(2) 
Elevator and stall bulkheads, accessory water tanks and cooling towers.
(3) 
Floor space used for mechanical equipment, with structural headroom of less than seven feet six inches.
(4) 
Attic space, whether or not a floor has actually been laid, providing structural headroom of less than seven feet six inches.
(5) 
Uncovered steps; exterior fire escapes.
(6) 
Terraces, breezeways, open porches and outside balconies and open spaces.
(7) 
Accessory off-street parking spaces.
(8) 
Accessory off-street loading berths.
FOOD SERVICE ESTABLISHMENT
An enterprise providing prepared meals, drinks and other foodstuffs for consumption on or off premises, including restaurants, bars, taverns, nightclubs, banquet halls, and catering services, and also including bakeries, craft wineries, craft breweries, craft distilleries or other specialty food or drink producers that provide for on-premises retail sale of their products.
HEIGHT, BUILDING
The vertical distance measured from the average finished grade along the wall of the building (or adjacent to the side of the structure) to the average height of the roofline of such building or structure.
HIGH-TENSION LINE
Any electric line operating at voltage in excess of 34.5 kilovolts.
HOME OCCUPATION
An accessory use conducted within a dwelling by the residents thereof which is clearly secondary to the dwelling use for living purposes and does not change the residential character of the building within which the activity occurs, and which conforms to the conditions set forth in § 165-33.
[Amended 9-14-2021 by L.L. No. 4-2021]
HOME PROFESSIONAL OFFICE
An office of an accountant, architect, attorney, engineer, medical professional, photographer, teacher or other occupation located within such person's residence, where activities are limited to providing services not involving direct sale of goods, as an accessory use to a dwelling, and not occupying more than 25% of the floor area of the dwelling, nor employing more than one person outside the immediate occupants of the dwelling.
HORIZONTAL OR DIRECTIONAL DRILLING
The practice of digging a well, first down vertically to a depth above the target gas-bearing rock formation, then on a curve so that the hole is drilled horizontally or at an angle within the gas-bearing rock.
HOSPICE
A building other than a hospital or nursing home where more than two terminally ill persons are regularly lodged and furnished with meals and nursing care and which has been granted a certificate of approval to operate as a hospice pursuant to the Public Health Law or any successor regulating state law.
HOSPITAL
A building containing beds for four or more patients and used for the diagnosis, treatment or other care of ailments and shall be deemed to be limited to places for diagnosis, treatment or other care of human ailments.
HOTEL
A building or group of buildings, or any part thereof, which contains living and sleeping accommodations for transient occupancy, and which may have a common exterior entrance or entrances and which may contain one or more dining rooms.
HYDRAULIC FRACTURING or HYDROFRACKING
The practice of pumping a fluid and a propping material, typically composed of sand or other chemicals, down a well under high pressure to create fractures in gas-bearing rock.
JUNKYARD
An area of land, with or without buildings, used for or occupied by the storage, keeping, or abandonment of junk, including scrap metals or other scrap, used or salvaged building materials or the dismantling, demolition or abandonment of automobiles or other vehicles or machinery or parts thereof. The keeping on a lot of two or more old or secondhand motor vehicles no longer intended or in condition for legal use on the public highways, or the storage or deposit of unregistered, old, or secondhand motor vehicles, inoperative machinery, tires and other refuse, wastes and debris generated by or used on the premises by any ongoing agricultural operation, as determined by the Commissioner of Agriculture and Markets, and which is kept in a reasonably orderly fashion with a reasonable possibility of future utility, shall not be deemed a junkyard.
KENNEL
A structure which complies with the Code of the Town of Geneva and which is intended for or used specifically for the housing of dogs and/or cats.
LIGHT INDUSTRY
The manufacture of finished products or parts, predominantly from previously processed or prepared materials, including processing or fabrication, assembly, treatment, packaging, incidental storage, or sales and distribution of such products.
LIGHTING, OUTDOOR
A fixture mounted on the exterior of a structure, pole or post, designed for providing illumination of exterior portions of a property for safety, security, or aesthetic purposes.
LIVESTOCK STRUCTURE
Any structure used for housing of livestock.
LOT
A defined portion or parcel of land considered as a unit, established by deed or subdivision plat in accordance with the applicable regulations Code of the Town of Geneva at the time of creation, and which is devoted to a specific use or occupied by a building or a group of buildings that are united by a common interest, use or ownership, and the customary accessories and open spaces belonging to the same. A lot shall abut and be accessible from a public or private street.
LOT COVERAGE
See "coverage."
LOT FRONTAGE
A lot line which is coincident with a street line.
LOT LINES
The lines bounding a lot as defined in this section.
LOT WIDTH
The horizontal distance between the side lot lines measured at a distance from the front yard line equal to the minimum required front yard depth.
LOT, CORNER
A lot situated at the junction of and adjacent to two or more intersecting streets.
LOT, DEPTH OF
The mean distance from the front lot line or street line of a lot to its rear lot line.
LOT, THROUGH
A lot which faces on two streets at opposite ends of the lot and which is not a corner lot.
MANUFACTURED HOME
A one-family dwelling, conforming to the requirements of the Department of Housing and Urban Development Manufactured Home Construction and Safety Standards and the New York State Uniform Building Code or other applicable laws, which is designed and built to be towed on its own chassis, composed of frame and wheels, in one or more sections, and is suitable or intended for year-round occupancy.
MANUFACTURED HOME PARK
A tract of land which is developed for the siting of two or more manufactured homes, on individual lots that may be leased or sold, and which includes supporting infrastructure such as streets, parking, water, sewerage, electricity and telecommunications services to individual homes.
MANURE STORAGE FACILITY
A facility constructed as an accessory use to an animal husbandry use, riding stable or kennel intended to collect, hold, process, store, treat or distribute in excess of 1,200 cubic feet of solid animal waste or 10,000 gallons of liquid animal waste. Included within this definition are storage tanks, lagoons, seepage pits, drains, piles, compost systems, or piles and collection systems intended to handle animal waste. Not included within this definition are systems designed and constructed to handle human waste.
MARINA
A retail business or service or commercial establishment for the sale, servicing, repairing, renting, mooring and storage of boats, boat motors, boat trailers, boat hoists and other boating equipment, accessories and supplies incidental to the use of boats.
NATURAL GRADE
The original or undisturbed natural surface of the ground before any excavation or filling occurs or has occurred.
NONCONFORMING BULK
That part of a building, other structure or tract of land which does not conform to one or more of the applicable bulk regulations of this chapter, either following its effective date or as a result of subsequent amendments thereto, which bulk was lawful prior to such adoption or amendment.
NONCONFORMING USE
Any use of a building, other structure or tract of land which does not conform to the use regulations for the district in which such use is located, either at the effective date of this chapter or as a result of subsequent amendment thereto, which use was lawful prior to such adoption or amendment.
NURSERY SCHOOL
Any place, however designated, operated for the purpose of providing daytime care or instruction for compensation for two or more children, from two to five years of age inclusive, and operated on a regular basis, including kindergartens, day nurseries and day-care centers.
OPEN SPACE
An area of land or water that remains free from intensive development for residential, commercial, industrial or institutional use, including agricultural and forest lands, and any undeveloped coastal and estuarine lands, undeveloped scenic lands, water bodies such as lakes and bays, and public parks and preserves.
OUTDOOR RECREATION CLUB
A facility or lands owned and maintained by a membership organization for the purpose of providing outdoor recreational opportunities for members and their guests, including activities such as trap shooting, target shooting and archery, for both practice and competition, hunting and trapping, and all-terrain vehicle, snowmobile and other off-road motor vehicle trails; provided, however, that no motorized racing is involved, as well as kitchen and dining facilities for the use and benefit of the members, and to further the purposes of the organization.
POSTER
A temporary, nonpermanent device which announces, directs or advertises any political, educational, charitable, philanthropic, civic, professional, religious or similar organization, campaign, show, drive, movement or event.
PREMISES
A lot, together with all the buildings and uses thereon.
PRESERVE
A public or private tract of land dedicated to the protection of one or more scenic or environmental attributes, including but not limited to flora, fauna, geological features, lakes, streams, wetlands or other hydrological features.
RECYCLING AND SOLID WASTE PROCESSING
The receiving of recyclable and nonrecyclable wastes and the sorting, processing and temporary storage of said wastes on site prior to shipping to other locations for disposal, reuse, or further processing.
RETAIL FUEL STATION
An area of land, including structures thereon, or any building or part thereof, that is used primarily for the sale and direct delivery to the motor vehicle of gasoline or any other motor vehicle fuel or oil and other lubricating substances and which may be a standalone operation or combined with other retail sales.
RETAIL SALES
A business or service facility catering to the day-to-day needs of the community through the sale of items used in a household, including but not limited to clothing, appliances, furniture, vehicles and their accessories, home improvement and lawn and garden maintenance products, foodstuffs, convenience goods, pharmaceuticals, and sundry other items commonly utilized in a household.
RETAIL SERVICES
Enterprises offering personal care services such as hair cutting and styling, spa services, licensed massage therapy, and tattooing, as well as dry cleaning, laundry (full- or self-service) and shoe, clothing and other repair services, except vehicle or equipment repair services.
RIGHT-OF-WAY
A strip of land appropriated for the purpose of constructing and maintaining public streets, highways and other public transportation or utility purposes.
ROADSIDE STAND
A temporary or permanent accessory structure or structures, wagons or trailers, not exceeding 240 square feet in size, for the purpose of retail sale of produce, baked goods and handicraft items to the public.
SETBACK
The distance in feet from the street line or any other deeded or owned property line to any structure on a lot.
SHORT-TERM RENTAL
A dwelling unit that is rented, in whole or in part, to any person or entity for a period of less than 30 consecutive nights and meets all of the regulations, requirements and standards contained in § 165-39 of this chapter, as amended. “Rental” means an agreement granting use or possession of a residence, in whole or part, to a person or group in exchange for consideration valued in money, goods, labor, credits, or other valuable consideration. Use of a short-term rental by a record owner of a property shall not be considered to be a rental under this section.
[Amended 7-14-2020 by L.L. No. 3-2020]
SIGN
Any structure or part thereof or any device attached to a structure or painted or represented on a structure which shall display or include any lettering, wording, model, drawing, picture, banner, flag, insignia, device, marking or representation used as or which is the nature of an announcement, direction or advertisement. A "sign" includes a billboard, neon tube, fluorescent tube or other artificial light or string of lights, outlining or hung upon any part of a building or lot for the purposes mentioned above.
SIGN AREA
The area within the smallest rectangle that encloses the outside perimeter of all sign faces, including all decorations and lights, but excluding the supports if they are not used for advertising purposes, or, in the case of a representational sign, the sum of the areas of the vertical faces of the smallest polyhedron that will encompass the sign structure. For any sign containing three or more faces, the sign area shall be measured as the sum of areas of all of the sign faces.
SIGN HEIGHT
The distance from the top of the sign structure to the top of curb of the public or private road nearest the sign, or to the crown of public road nearest the sign if no curb exists, or the distance from the top of the sign structure to the natural grade at the location of the sign.
SIGN, BUSINESS DIRECTIONAL
A sign located off the premises on which a business is located, not exceeding nine square feet in area, posted by the business along a public road or highway for the purpose of guiding prospective customers to its location.
SIGN, DIRECTLY ILLUMINATED
A sign which incorporates any artificial lighting as an inherent part or feature or which depends for its illumination on transparent or translucent material, including exposed neon tubing, light bulbs, LED or other source of light, as integral design elements in the sign structure.
SIGN, DOUBLE-FACE
A sign composed of two faces or surface areas upon, against or through which copy is placed.
SIGN, FLASHING
An illuminated sign on which the artificial lighting is not maintained stationary or constant in intensity and color at all times while in use.
SIGN, ILLUMINATED
A sign designed to give forth any artificial light or designed to reflect such light deriving from any source which is intended to cause such light or reflection; however, in no case shall the source of light and glare be visible to the sign viewer.
SIGN, INDIRECTLY ILLUMINATED
A sign illuminated with an artificial light which is separated from or is not an intrinsic part of the sign itself.
SIGN, OFF-PREMISES
A sign which directs attention to a business, commodity, service or entertainment conducted, sold or offered elsewhere than on the premises where the sign is located or only incidentally on the premises, if at all.
SIGN, PROJECTING
A sign attached to and projecting horizontally from the face of a wall or building, where the sign face or sign faces are not parallel to the building wall.
SIGN, REPRESENTATIONAL
Any three-dimensional sign which is built so as to physically represent the object advertised or is designed as a sculptural feature or other artistic element. Sign area will be the sum of the areas of the vertical faces of the smallest polyhedron that will encompass the sign structure.
SIGN, SINGLE-FACE
A sign composed of one face or surface area upon, against or through which copy is placed.
SINGLE OWNERSHIP
Possession of land under single or unified control, whether by sole, joint, common or other ownership, or by a lease having a term of not less than 30 years, regardless of any division of such land into parcels for the purpose of financing.
SITE
Any lot or group of contiguous lots owned or controlled by the same person or entity, assembled for the purpose of a single development.[1]
SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEM, MAJOR OR SOLAR FARM
An area of land or other area used for a solar collection system principally used to capture solar energy and convert it to electrical energy to transfer to the public electric grid in order to sell electricity to or receive a credit from a public utility entity, but also may be for on-site use, and which may consist of one or more freestanding ground- or roof-mounted solar collector devices, solar-related equipment and other accessory structures and buildings, including light reflectors, concentrators, and heat exchangers, substations, electrical infrastructure, transmission lines and other appurtenant structures and facilities.
[Added 9-14-2021 by L.L. No. 4-2021]
SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEM, MINOR OR ACCESSORY
A solar photovoltaic cell, panel, or array, or solar hot air or water collector device, which relies upon solar radiation as an energy source for collection, inversion, storage, and distribution of solar energy for electricity generation or transfer of stored heat, secondary to the use of the premises for other lawful purposes, with the total surface area of all solar collectors on the lot not to exceed 4,000 square feet.
[Added 9-14-2021 by L.L. No. 4-2021]
STABLE, COMMERCIAL
A building and ancillary facilities for hire, remuneration or sale, such as paddocks, indoor and outdoor riding rinks and pastures, that provide care, housing, training and health-related services to horses kept on the premises or on other properties owned or leased by the stable operator, including horses boarded on the premises by others, and which may include activities such as the sale of horses to the general public, the hiring of horses and horse-drawn vehicles to the general public, and a riding academy providing lessons in horseback riding and other equestrian skills or sport.
STABLE, PRIVATE
An accessory building in which horses are kept for private use and not for hire, remuneration or sale.
STORY
That part of a building comprised between a floor and the floor or roof next above it. (See "basement.")
STORY, HALF
That portion of a building situated above a full story and having at least two opposite exterior walls meeting a sloping roof at a level not higher above the floor than a distance equal to 1/2 the floor-to-ceiling height of the story below.
STREET
An existing public way or private way which affords principal means of access to abutting properties and is suitably improved to Town of Geneva Standards, or a proposed way shown on an official map of the Town of Geneva, or shown on a plat approved by the Town Planning Board and/or recorded in the office of the County Clerk.
STREET LINE
The boundary line of any public or private street or road corridor, whether owned in fee, a right-of-way or by easement.
STREET, ALLEY
A public or private vehicular drive located to the rear of lots and designed to provide access to parking areas, service areas, or accessory structures on adjacent properties, and which may also contain utility easements.
STREET, PRIMARY
A street that: 1) is the only street that a site or lot fronts on; or 2) is the street from which the site or lot takes its address from; or 3) in the case where a building fronts on multiple streets, the street that abuts the longest side(s) of a lot.
STREET, SECONDARY
Any street abutting a site or lot that is not a primary street.
STRUCTURE
A static construction of building materials, including buildings, stadiums, sheds, display stands, storage bins, signs, reviewing stands, gasoline pumps, mobile dwellings (whether mobile or stationary at the time) and the like.
TRANSIENT OCCUPANCY
The temporary occupancy of a unit, group of units, dwelling or portion of a dwelling, hotel, or other building for periods of less than 30 days or one calendar month, whichever is less.
USE
A term employed in referring to:
A. 
The purpose for which any buildings, other structures or land may be arranged, designed, intended, maintained or occupied.
B. 
Any occupation, business activity or operation conducted (or intended to be conducted) in a building or other structure or on land.
WALL AREA ARTICULATION
The exterior form of a building as exhibited in building height and the continuous length of a building wall without any offsets or other breaks in the wall plane, including bay windows. (See graphic below.)
WALL AREA, BLANK
That portion of any exterior wall of a building that is not occupied by windows, doors or other fenestration, or columns, pilasters, cornices or other decorative features, or a substantial change in building materials. (See graphic below.)
WALL AREA, TRANSPARENT
That portion of any building facade facing a street or other publicly owned or maintained space that is dedicated to windows and doors fitted with glass that has a transparency higher than 80%, and external reflectance of less than 15%. (See graphic below.)
Example graphic for wall area articulation showing elements governed under district regulations in Art. III.
Example graphic illustrating blank wall areas and transparent areas (windows)
WIND ENERGY SYSTEM, COMMERCIAL
An electric-generating facility whose main purpose is to convert wind energy to electrical energy to transfer to the public electric grid in order to sell electricity to or receive a credit from a public utility entity, but also may be for on-site use, consisting of one or more wind turbines and other accessory structures and buildings, including substations, meteorological towers, electrical infrastructure, transmission lines and other appurtenant structures and facilities.
WIND ENERGY SYSTEM, NONCOMMERCIAL
An electric-generating facility whose main purpose is to convert wind energy to electrical energy, consisting of a wind turbine, a tower or other support structure and associated control or conversion electronics, which has a rated capacity of not more than 250 kW and which is intended to primarily reduce on-site consumption of utility power.
WIND TURBINE
A wind energy conversion system that converts wind energy into electricity through the use of a wind turbine generator, and includes the nacelle (structure which houses all of the generating components, gearbox, drive train, etc.), rotor, tower, and pad transformer, if any.
YARD, FRONT
The portion of the property that faces the municipal road that the property is accessed from. The yard extending across the full width of the lot, from side property line to side property line, and lying between the front property line and the principal building.
YARD, REAR
The yard extending the full width of the lot, from the side property line to side property line, and lying between the rear property line and the principal building.
YARD, SIDE
The yard extending from the principal building to the side property line and lying between the front line and rear line of the principal building.
[1]
Editor's Note: The former definitions of "solar energy system, commercial," "solar energy system, community," and "solar energy system, noncommercial," which immediately followed this definition, were repealed 9-14-2021 by L.L. No. 4-2021.