[HISTORY: Article I adopted by the Borough Council of the Borough of Strausstown as indicated in article history; subsequent amendments adopted by the Board of Supervisors of the Township of Upper Tulpehocken. Article II adopted by the Board of Supervisors of the Township of Upper Tulpehocken as indicated in article histories. Amendments noted where applicable.]
[Adopted by the Borough Council of the Borough of Strausstown 12-7-1987 by Ord. No. 101; amended in its entirety 10-25-2022 by Ord. No. 5-2022 ]
This article shall be known as the "Sanitation and Refuse Disposal Ordinance."
For the purpose of this article, the following terms, phrases or words shall have the meaning ascribed to them in this section except where the context in which the word is used clearly indicates otherwise.
ASHES
Residue from the burning of wood, coal, coke, or other combustible material.
BREEDING AREA
Any condition which provides the necessary environment for the birth or hatching of vectors.
COLLECTION OF WATER
As considered in this article, is held to be those contained in ditches, pools, ponds, streams, excavations, holes, depressions, open cesspools, privy vaults, fountains, cisterns, tanks, shallow wells, barrels, troughs, urns, cans, boxes, bottles, tubs, buckets, roof gutters, tanks of flush closets, reservoirs, vessels, receptacles of any kind, or other containers or devices which may hold water.
COMMERCIAL
The use of premises other than as a dwelling and independent of any dwelling unit.
DWELLING
A building used for residential purposes, except hotels, boarding- and lodging houses, tourist cabins, motels and trailers.
DWELLING UNIT
One or more rooms in a dwelling which room or rooms have fixed cooking facilities arranged for occupancy by one person, two or more persons living together, or one family.
EXTERMINATION
The control and elimination of vectors by eliminating their harborage places; by removing or making inaccessible materials that may serve as their food; by poisoning, spraying, fumigating, fogging, larviciding, trapping, or by any other recognized and legal vector control elimination methods approved by the local or state authority having such administrative authority.
GARBAGE
Putrescible animal and vegetable wastes resulting from the handling, preparation, cooking and consumption of foods.
HARBORAGE
Any place where vectors can live, nest or seek shelter.
LICENSED HAULER
An entity licensed by the agencies of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania having jurisdiction to collect, transport, and dispose of garbage, refuse, and rubbish.
PERSON
Any person, firm, partnership, association, corporation, company or organization of any kind.
REFUSE
All putrescible and nonputrescible solid wastes (excluding body wastes), including garbage, rubbish, ashes, solid industrial waste, dead animals and street cleanings.
RUBBISH
Includes glass, metal, paper, grass, plant growth, wood, branches and ashes.
TOWNSHIP
Upper Tulpehocken Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania, and its elected and appointed officials.
VECTOR
A rodent, arthropod, or insect capable of transmitting a disease or infection. Vectors shall include, but not be limited to, rats, mosquitoes, cockroaches, flies, ticks, etc.
VECTOR PROOFING
A form of construction to prevent the ingress or egress of vectors to or from a given space or building or gaining access to food, water, or harborage. This term shall include, but not be limited to, rat proofing, fly proofing, mosquito proofing, etc.
VILLAGE
The Village of Strausstown, Berks County, Pennsylvania, in the Township of Upper Tulpehocken.
A. 
Accumulation prohibited. All exterior property and premises and the interior of every structure shall be free from any accumulation of municipal waste.
B. 
Method of disposal. The occupants of a structure shall dispose of all municipal waste in a clean and sanitary manner by placing such municipal waste in approved containers.
C. 
Containers required. The owner of every dwelling shall supply approved leakproof, covered, outside garbage containers of sufficient number so that all garbage and refuse of all of the occupants of the premises can dispose of their municipal waste in a garbage container and so that no municipal waste is stored by any occupant of the premises outside of a garbage container at any time.
D. 
Storage of municipal waste. The owner of any premises shall provide at all times approved leakproof containers with close-fitting covers for the storage of municipal waste until such time as the municipal waste is removed from the premises for disposal.
E. 
Removal by licensed haulers. Every owner in the Village shall contract with an individual, entity or firm which is a licensed hauler by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania to have all the municipal waste generated on the premises by any of the occupants of the premises removed on a weekly basis or more often.
F. 
Proof of contract required. On annual basis, the owner of any real estate within the Village shall present proof adequate in the judgment of the Township Manager or other designee that the owner of said real estate has a current contract with a licensed hauler to dispose of municipal waste generated on the premises on a weekly basis or more often. The owner of the premises shall have 72 hours to provide proof to the Township Manager or other designee that they have a current contract with a licensed hauler to provide sufficient service to satisfy the terms and conditions of this article.
G. 
Duties of haulers. Any hauler picking up municipal waste in the Village shall be required to advise the Township Manager, in writing, within 72 hours after request from the Township as to whether an owner has a current contract for municipal waste disposal from his or her premises in the Village. Furthermore, all licensed haulers shall cooperate with the Township Manager or Township Manager's designee in providing information in the event that an action is instituted to enforce the terms and conditions of this article.
A. 
Refuse containers.
(1) 
All garbage and all other refuse, when possible, shall be placed in containers. Nothing herein contained shall prevent the use of garbage bags as containers.
(2) 
Refuse containers shall be of durable, watertight, rust-resistant material having a close-fitting lid and handles to facilitate collection.
(3) 
Refuse containers for residences shall not be more than 32 gallons in capacity and shall be of such size as can be handled easily by one person. Containers for commercial establishments shall not exceed 40 gallons in capacity with a maximum weight of 75 pounds, unless mechanically loaded commercial dumpsters approved by the licensed hauler with whom the property owner has contracted are used.
(4) 
Containers containing garbage shall be covered with a lid which fits securely and prevents access to flies and other insects.
(5) 
It shall be unlawful to permit the accumulation of residue of liquids, solids or a combination of such material on the bottom or sides of containers, it being the intention of this provision that the interior of containers shall be kept clean by thorough rinsing and draining as often as necessary.
(6) 
All containers shall be kept in a sanitary condition and shall be kept in good condition. Any container that does not conform with this article or that is likely to injure the collector or his employees, or hampers the prompt collection of refuse, shall be replaced upon notice. Failure to replace said defective container may result in the loss of refuse collection until such time as the container is replaced.
B. 
Accumulation of refuse.
(1) 
No person shall place any refuse upon any street, alley, walk or other public place, or upon any private property, except in proper receptacles for collection, or where the refuse is of such size and shape as not to permit its being placed in containers.
(2) 
No person shall deposit refuse in any stream or body of water. In no event shall refuse be placed on the property of another without the consent of the owner.
(3) 
No person, except the occupants of the property on which the container is placed and an authorized collector, shall remove the lids of the container and/or remove the contents thereof.
(4) 
Refuse of a highly inflammable or explosive nature, or highly infectious or contagious refuse shall not be stored for ordinary collection, but shall be disposed of in accordance with the directions of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Department of Environmental Protection.
(5) 
No person shall allow refuse to accumulate so that it shall or may afford food, harborage or breeding areas for rats, flies or other vectors.
C. 
Location of containers.
(1) 
Refuse containers shall be placed according to the distances set forth in the following subsection, for collections by the collector from the street or alley abounding and abutting the property.
(2) 
Refuse containers shall be placed for collection at ground level on the property, not within the cartway of a street or alley and accessible to, and not more than 10 feet from the side or curb of the street or alley from which collection is made.
(3) 
It shall be unlawful to permit containers to remain at the curbside or along a public right-of-way for periods longer than 24 hours' prior to or following regularly scheduled collection days.
A. 
Every owner of a dwelling containing two or more dwelling units shall maintain in a clean and sanitary condition the shared or public areas of the dwelling and premises thereof.
B. 
Every occupant of a dwelling or dwelling unit shall maintain in a clean and sanitary condition that part or those parts of the dwelling, dwelling unit and premises thereof that he occupies and controls.
C. 
Every occupant of a dwelling containing a single dwelling unit shall be responsible for the extermination of insects, and/or rodents, on the premises; and every occupant of a dwelling unit in a dwelling containing more than one dwelling unit shall be responsible for such extermination whenever his dwelling unit is the only one infested. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this subsection, whenever infestation is caused by failure of the owner to maintain a dwelling in a rodentproof or reasonable insectproof condition, extermination shall be the responsibility of the owner. Whenever infestation exists in two or more of the dwelling units in any dwelling, or in the shared or public parts of any dwelling containing two or more dwelling units, extermination shall be the responsibility of the owner.
D. 
Whenever it shall be determined that any dwelling, building, structure, accessory structure, premises, collection of water, or any other place is in violation of this article, a notice shall be issued setting forth the alleged violations, and advising the owner, occupant, operator, or agent that such violations must be corrected. The time for the correction of said violations must be given as well as the necessary methods to be employed in the correction.
E. 
Whenever said violations shall fail to be corrected within the time set forth, and an extension of this time is not deemed to be necessary, the municipality may proceed to abate said violations in the manner provided by the law.
On and after the passage of this article, it shall be unlawful to dump or deposit, except for collection under the terms of this article, any garbage, ashes, rubbish or refuse of any nature at any place within the confines of the Village.
Any person or persons convicted of violating any of the provisions of this article shall be subject to a fine not to exceed $1,000 per violation, plus costs of prosecution. In default of payment thereof, the defendant may be sentenced to imprisonment in the Berks County Prison to the extent allowed by law for the punishment of summary offenses. Enforcement of any such violations shall be by action brought before a Magisterial District Judge in the same manner provided for the enforcement of summary offenses under the Pennsylvania Rules of Criminal Procedure. The Township Solicitor may assume charge of the prosecution without the consent of the District Attorney as required under the Pennsylvania Rules of Criminal Procedure relating to trial in summary cases. Each day or portion thereof that a violation continues or is permitted to continue shall also constitute a separate offense.
This article shall become effective January 1, 2023.
[Adopted 12-9-2014 by Ord. No. 5-2014]
The following terms shall have the meanings as set forth below when used in this article:
COUNTY
County of Berks, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
DUMPING
Includes, but is not limited to, depositing of litter, durable goods, small appliances, furniture, carpeting, tires and other municipal waste, solid waste, hazardous waste, any other waste, construction or demolition debris, or any unauthorized nonrecyclable materials at the recycling facility, or placement of recyclable materials outside of designated containers at the recycling facility.
FACILITY or RECYCLING FACILITY
Those receptacles, and the immediate area around them, put in place for the specific purpose of collecting recyclable materials, located at 6501 Old Route 22, Bernville, PA 19506.
HAULERS
Persons engaged in the collection, storage, or transport of municipal waste or recyclable materials or solid waste.
LITTER
Includes, but is not limited to: all waste material, garbage, municipal waste, damaged and deteriorated furniture or motor vehicle seats, trash, grass clippings, trimmings, dirt or other substances of any nature which, if thrown, scattered, or deposited as herein prohibited, tend to injuriously affect health, safety and welfare or tend to have a detrimental or unsightly impact on the environment.
MUNICIPAL WASTE
Any garbage, refuse, industrial lunchroom or office waste and other material, including solid, liquid semisolid or contained gaseous material, resulting from operation of residential, municipal, commercial or institutional establishments and from community activities. The term does not include recyclable materials or hazardous waste or residual waste. The term includes materials which could be recycled at the source, but are not.
PERSON
Any individual, firm, partnership, corporation, association, institution, cooperative enterprise, municipality, municipal authority, governmental entity or agency, or any other legal entity whatsoever which is recognized by law as the subject of rights and duties. The term "person" shall include the officers and directors of any corporation or other legal entity having officers and directors.
RECYCLABLE MATERIALS
The following materials:
A. 
GLASSClear, green, and, brown bottles and jars.
B. 
PLASTICSNos. 1 through 7, bottles and containers only.
C. 
ALUMINUM CANSFood and beverage cans only.
D. 
BIMETAL CANSAny food containers.
E. 
MIXED PAPERNewspaper, magazines, phone books, junk mail, office paper, lightweight cardboard, catalogs.
SOLID WASTE
Includes municipal waste, residual waste, sewage sludge, infectious or chemotherapeutic waste, resource recovery ash residue, recyclable materials, leaf waste as defined in Act 101,[1] hazardous waste, and all nonliquid waste.
TOWNSHIP
Upper Tulpehocken Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania.
WASTE
A material whose original purpose has been completed and which is directed to a disposal, processing, or beneficial use facility or is otherwise disposed of, processed, or beneficially used. The term does not include recyclable materials.
[1]
Editor's Note: See 53 P.S. § 4000.101 et seq.
No person shall throw, scatter, dispose of, or deposit litter, waste, or solid waste, or any other object than authorized recyclable materials into any receptacle or grounds of the recycling facility or any other such facility as may be established by the Township or the county. Further, no person shall throw, scatter, dispose of, or deposit recyclable materials in locations in the recycling facility any place except the designated recycling container for such material(s). All receptacles and other areas of the facility shall be used for recyclables as that term is described in this article, and in accordance with instructions distributed to residents and/or posted at the facility.
Any person may report violations of this article by giving a verbal or written report to the Township Secretary or the Police Department having jurisdiction of the facility.
In order to carry out the powers and duties required to implement this article, the Township may adopt and enforce rules and regulations consistent with this article. Such rules and regulations may be adopted and/or amended by resolution.
It shall be unlawful for any person to violate, or cause, permit, or assist in the violation of any provision of this article or rule(s) and/or regulation(s) adopted hereunder. All unlawful activity in violation of this article shall also constitute a public nuisance.
Any person violating any provision of this article, or any provision of the rules and regulations adopted under this article shall, upon conviction in a summary criminal proceeding, be sentenced for each violation to pay a fine of not more than $1,000, plus costs of prosecution and restitution, if any, and, if in default of such fine or costs, to undergo imprisonment for up to 90 days. Each violation of any provision of this article, or of any provision of the rules and regulations, and each day that a violation shall occur, exist, or continue to exist, shall constitute a separate violation and offense.
In addition to any other remedy provided in this article, the Township may institute proceedings to restrain any violation of, or to require compliance with, this article and/or rules and regulations adopted hereunder.
The penalties and remedies set forth in this article are in addition to, and not in lieu of, any fines, penalties, or remedies provided in commonwealth, federal, or other local laws, rules, or regulations, or remedies available at law and equity.
If any sentence, clause, section or part of this article is for any reason found to be unconstitutional, illegal or invalid, such unconstitutionality, illegality or invalidity shall not affect or impair any of the remaining provisions, sentences, clauses, sections or parts of this article. It is hereby declared as the intent of the Board of Supervisors of Upper Tulpehocken Township that this article would have been adopted had such unconstitutional, illegal or invalid sentence, clause, section or part thereof not been included herein.
[Added 10-10-2017 by Ord. No. 9-2017]
A. 
Key fob access and fees. Access to the Township dropoff recycling center shall be exclusively by means of a key fob issued by the Township. The Township shall charge nonrefundable fees for the following per calendar year for the key fob (for Township residents and nonresidents), in such amounts as set from time to time by resolution of the Township Board of Supervisors. There shall be also be a fee for replacement of lost key fob.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I)]
B. 
Rules and regulations. Persons utilizing the Township dropoff recycling center shall obey all posted signs at the site, including but not limited to: to hours of operation, permitted and prohibited materials, separation and/or bundling of materials, use of the recycling bins, and prohibition of disposal of certain materials.
C. 
Unlawful activity. It shall be unlawful for any person to violate, or cause, permit, or assist in the violation of any provision of this article or rule(s) and/or regulation(s) adopted hereunder. All unlawful activity in violation of this article shall also constitute a public nuisance.
D. 
Penalty. Any person violating any provision of this section, or any provision of the rules and regulations adopted under this article shall, upon conviction in a summary criminal proceeding, be sentenced for each violation to pay a fine of not more than $1,000, plus costs of prosecution and restitution, if any, and, if in default of such fine or costs, to undergo imprisonment for up to 90 days. Each violation of any provision of this article, or of any provision of the rules and regulations, and each day that a violation shall occur, exist, or continue to exist shall constitute a separate violation and offense.