[Ord. 7, 8/14/1972, § 1]
In this Part, the following words shall have the meanings hereby respectively ascribed thereto, unless the context hereof clearly indicates a different meaning:
PERSON
Any natural person, partnership, association, firm or corporation;
STREET
The roadway but not the sidewalk or sidewalk area of any public street, road or alley in the Borough of Hughesville, other than a state highway, to which this Part shall not apply.
In this Part, the singular shall include the plural, the plural shall include the singular, and the masculine shall include the feminine and the neuter.
[Ord. 7, 8/14/1972, § 2; as amended by Ord. No. 3-2016, 5/23/2016]
1. 
No person shall open or excavate in any street in the Borough of Hughesville without first having obtained a permit therefor from the Borough and paying a permit fee as set from time to time by the Borough Council by resolution. No permit shall be granted to open or excavate a street that has been paved within two years of the permit application. Exceptions to this two-year moratorium may be permitted by the Borough for emergencies as determined by the Borough.
2. 
The permit must contain a drawing showing the exact location of the street excavation. No new utility line may be placed within five feet of an existing utility line without the prior written permission of the owner of the existing utility line. The written permission must be submitted with the permit application. In addition to the permit fee, the applicant shall pay to the Borough a degradation fee as set from time to time by the Borough Council by resolution. Such degradation fee shall be used by the Borough toward the repair and upkeep of roads within the Borough.
[Ord. 7, 8/14/1972, § 3]
Every permit issued under this Part shall state the location and the estimated square yardage of surface proposed to be opened under such permit, shall state the time for which such permit shall be valid, and shall require that the permit holder, on or before the date of expiration of the permit, shall refill such opening or excavation in readiness for resurfacing by the Borough.
[Ord. No. 3-2016, 5/23/2016[1]]
1. 
Every person excavating or disturbing the surface of any street, lane, alley or thoroughfare of the Borough, for any purpose whatsoever, is responsible for taking all proper necessary precautions for the work, including but not limited to placing good and sufficient guards by day about such excavation or work site, including flagmen where the flow of traffic would be restricted while work is being performed and a warning light or signal visible from 300 feet at night, from sunset until sunrise, at each end of such excavation and at every intersection of such excavation with any street, lane, alley, sidewalk or other thoroughfare and at sufficient close intervals elsewhere to give effectual notice of such excavation. The issuance of a permit under the terms of this Part shall not operate to release the holder thereof from any liability for damage on account of any negligence upon the part of the holder of the permit or any employee thereof, in or about any excavation authorized by such permit.
2. 
The permit holder must notify the Borough on the day work shall begin under the permit. The Borough must be notified prior to the work being started. The permit holder must also notify the Borough prior to closing the street opening. The permit holder will provide this notice during the Borough's business hours and at least two hours prior to closing of a street opening. The Borough shall be immediately notified if any utility is hit during the opening. Except in emergency situations, an opening shall not be closed when a utility has been hit until the utility owner has had the opportunity to inspect the area hit by the permit holder.
[1]
Editor's Note: Former § 4, Prohibited Acts (Ord. 7, 8/14/1972, § 4), was deleted pursuant to this ordinance.
[Ord. No. 3-2016, 5/23/2016[1]]
1. 
All streets, lanes, alleys or other thoroughfares or the Borough excavated or disturbed for the purpose of laying, relaying, taking up or repairing any gas, water, sewer, TV, electric, phone or other utility lines, cables or conduits or for the making of any test holes shall be immediately repaired and restored and kept in repair for one year from the time work is finished on such excavation or other work according to the following terms:
A. 
In making any excavations authorized by any permit issued under this Part, the material removed shall be hauled off site to an appropriate disposal site. The materials intended to be covered by this section include: 1) new paving materials; 2) new concrete foundation; 3) cinders; 4) sand; and 5) other materials.
B. 
Refilling.
(1) 
In refilling excavations on paved streets or other paved thoroughfares, before the pavement is replaced, six inches of pavement and foundation shall be broken down on all sides of the trench or opening made in such pavement after the excavation has been properly refilled. In replacing the foundation for the pavement to be relaid, stone dust or #8 stone will be used to cover the line or cable in the trench to a depth of eight inches above the line or cable. The opening will then be filled to within six inches of the finished grade with 2A modified crushed stone. The remaining six inches shall be four inches of 25 or 19 mm and two inches of 9.5 mm wearing course. The top coat will be a hot application (during periods of ambient temperatures above 40° F.) of 9.5 mm material with a minimum of two inches depth or a cold patch (during periods of ambient temperatures below 40° F.) of the same. This must be level with the street surface.
(2) 
In refilling, the soil and each eight-inch layer or stone shall be tamped with regular tamping bars and filled to grade by the holder of the permit. Compaction levels of 95% or higher must be reached in all filled material. All such refilling is subject to inspection by the Borough of Hughesville or its designated representative.
C. 
Disturbed portions of the highway, including, but not limited to, slopes and appurtenances and structures such as guide rails, curbs, signs, markings, drain pipes, driveways and vegetation, shall be restored by the permittee to a condition at least equal to that which existed before the start of work authorized by the permit, if the restoration is consistent with the Roadway Construction Standards. Additional restoration conditions may also be required, upon written notification to restore the structural integrity of the pavement or shoulder.
D. 
If the permittee opens pavement having a bituminous concrete surface and the wearing course is less than five years old, the permittee shall, in addition to the restoration condition outlined in the permit and in this section, overlay the pavement in accordance with the following conditions:
(1) 
When a longitudinal opening longer than 50 linear feet has been made in the pavement, the permittee shall overlay the traffic lanes in which the opening was made for the entire length of highway that was opened, in a manner authorized by the Borough.
(2) 
When two or more transverse openings have been made within 100 linear feet of pavement, the permittee shall overlay traffic lanes in which the openings were made, for the entire length or highway between the openings, in a manner authorized by the Borough.
(3) 
When four or more emergency openings have been made by the same permittee within 100 linear feet of pavement, the permittee shall overlay traffic lanes in which the openings were made, for the entire length of highway between the openings, in a manner authorized by the Borough.
(4) 
If disturbed lanes adjacent to undisturbed lanes are overlaid, the edge of the disturbed lane shall be saw cut or milled to a depth of 1 1/2 inch or the depth of the existing surface course, whichever is less, for the length of the opening to insure a smooth joint, with proper elevation and cross section. A full width overlay may be authorized on various highways instead of saw cutting or milling the disturbed lane.
(5) 
If disturbed lanes adjacent to shoulders are overlaid, the shoulder shall be raised, with material and in a manner authorized by the Borough for the type of existing shoulder, so that the overlaid pavement and shoulder edges are at the same elevation.
E. 
Regardless of the age of the wearing course:
(1) 
If more than 100 linear feet of longitudinal or transverse openings, or both, are made in the pavement, the Borough may require the permittee to overlay traffic lanes in which the openings were made, for the entire length of highway that was opened, if the Borough determines that the rideability or structural integrity of the pavement have been impaired by the openings.
(2) 
If four or more openings are made by the same permittee within 100 linear feet of pavement, the Borough may require the permittee to restore the entire disturbed pavement between the openings by milling, planing or other authorized method and overlaying the entire disturbed pavement.
F. 
Aggregate used in a bituminous overlay wearing course shall comply with skid resistance level (SRL) criteria specified in the Part 2, Chapter 11, of the PennDOT Design Manual.
G. 
If an opening is made in a bituminous concrete pavement within three feet from the edge of pavement or other longitudinal joint or opening, the surface restoration shall be extended to the edge of pavement or other longitudinal joint or opening.
H. 
At each end of an overlay, the permittee shall install a paving notch, under PennDOT Roadway Construction Standard RC-28, by milling, planing or other authorized method and provide a minimum ten-foot transition.
I. 
The transition areas as each end of an overlay shall follow the contour of the surrounding surface.
J. 
When pavement markings on more than 100 linear feet of highway are covered or destroyed by the permitted work, including overlays, they shall be replaced with temporary pavement markings, under § 203.72 (PennDOT) (relating to temporary pavement markings)[2] before opening the disturbed pavement to traffic. When the pavement surface is restored, pavement markings that were covered or destroyed shall be replaced in their former location.
[2]
Editor's Note: Refers to 67 Pa. Code § 203.72, which was reserved 2-4-2006.
K. 
In the case of any test holes that are made pursuant to this Part, upon completion if said test, all holes shall be filled with sand, with the last four inches to be filled with a rubber-type sealer.
L. 
After such repairs or repaving are completed upon any improved street, lane, alley or other thoroughfare of the Borough, a mark of identification shall be placed at the edge of the repaired surface closest the edge of the improved surface. This identification mark shall consist of the date on which the repairs or repaving are completed marked by paint of a durable wearing quality, which shall be color coded as follows: blue (water), yellow (gas), red (electric), white (telephone) and green (sewer).
M. 
The person, firm, corporation or other entity responsible for making such excavation or test holes will be responsible for making the proper restoration to the surface of any street, lane, alley or other thoroughfare according to this Part and shall be responsible to pay the costs and expenses for all said work, including the costs of all materials and the costs of any inspections deemed necessary under this Part.
N. 
Excavations made between April 1 and October 31 must be permanently restored within 60 days from the date excavation was first made, but at no time later than when the asphalt plants close for the season.
O. 
Excavations made between November 1 and March 31 must be permanently restored within 60 days of March 31.
[1]
Editor's Note: Former § 5, Penalty for Violation (Ord. 7, 8/14/1972, § 5), was deleted pursuant to this ordinance. See now § 6, Penalties for Violations.
[Ord. No. 3-2016, 5/23/2016]
1. 
Any person who refuses or fails to comply with the terms and conditions of this Part, upon conviction thereof in an action brought before a Magisterial District Judge in the manner provided for the enforcement of summary offenses under the Pennsylvania Rules of Criminal Procedure, shall be sentenced to pay a fine of not more than $1,000 plus costs and, in default of payment of said fine and costs, to a term of imprisonment not to exceed 90 days. Each day that a violation of this Part continues, or each section of this Part which shall be found to have been violated, shall constitute a separate offense.
2. 
The Borough of Hughesville may refuse to grant a permit or revoke a previously issued permit to any person that did not comply with all the terms and conditions of this Part for any current or past excavations or test holes, until such person satisfactorily brings into compliance with this Part any and all current or past excavations or test holes.