The following area and dimensional requirements, and not those
a part of the underlying district, shall apply to mixed uses in mixed-use
overlay districts.
A. Setbacks.
(1)
Internal setbacks. Setbacks between buildings and structures
a part of the same mixed use shall have no minimum setbacks. However,
the Planning Board, during its site plan review process, may require
such internal setbacks as part of its site plan review, including
for purposes of ingress/egress, traffic, safety and otherwise.
(2)
Minimum front, side and rear setbacks. Front, side and rear
setbacks to lot lines (or the right-of-way, when measuring to a public
roadway) for mixed-use buildings and structures shall be as follows:
(a)
For the Mixed-Use Redevelopment Area Overlay District ("MURA"),
front setbacks shall be 80 feet, and side and rear setbacks shall
be those required by the underlying zoning district.
(b)
For the Mixed-Use Redevelopment Corridor Overlay District ("MURC"),
front setbacks shall be 20 feet, and side and rear setbacks shall
be those required by the underlying zoning district.
(c)
For the Mixed-Use Employment Center Overlay District ("MUEC"),
front setbacks shall be 80 feet, and side and rear setbacks shall
be those required by the underlying zoning district.
(3)
Reduced setback determination. Either the Town Board, during
its special use permit review, or the Planning Board, during its site
plan review, may make a finding that certain or all setbacks shall
be required to be less than set forth herein. Such finding shall be
based upon the consideration of compatibility of adjacent buildings
and structures, current setbacks of existing buildings in the area,
availability of ingress and egress, including vehicle and pedestrian
access, visual access, lighting, drainage and utilities, public safety,
whether reduced setbacks would fulfill the intent and purpose of this
article, and any other factors the Board finds relevant.
[Amended 4-12-2022 by L.L. No. 8-2022]
(4)
Reduced setback relief. Either the Town Board, during its special
use permit review, or the Planning Board, during its site plan review,
may permit a lesser setback upon request of the applicant. Permission
shall be based upon consideration of compatibility of adjacent buildings
and structures, current setbacks of existing buildings in the area,
availability of ingress and egress, including vehicle and pedestrian
access, visual access, lighting, drainage and utilities, public safety,
whether reduced setbacks would fulfill the intent and purpose of this
article, and any other factors the Board finds relevant.
[Amended 4-12-2022 by L.L. No. 8-2022]
(5)
Parking setbacks. Setbacks for parking shall be determined by
the Planning Board during site plan review based upon current setbacks
in the area, ingress and egress, including vehicle and pedestrian
access, visual access, lighting, drainage and utilities, public safety,
and whether the setbacks would be consistent with the intent and purpose
of this article.
B. Minimum project area.
(1)
There is a one-acre minimum for projects within the Mixed-Use
Redevelopment Area Overlay and the Mixed-Use Employment Center Overlay
Districts.
(2)
There is no minimum acreage requirement for the Mixed-Use Redevelopment
Corridor Overlay District.
(3)
Parcels across public roadways may be combined in order to meet
the one-acre minimum requirement.
(4)
Pre-existing parcels smaller than one acre and which cannot
be consolidated with other parcels to satisfy the minimum requirement
because adjacent property is not zoned within the subject mixed-use
overlay may apply to the Zoning Board of Appeals for a variance from
the one-acre minimum requirement.
C. Mixed-use component use category percentages.
(1)
Percentages. Component use categories of a mixed use must comply
with the following minimum and maximum percentages. Such percentages
shall be measured by total acreage a part of a mixed use.
(2)
Calculation of percentages. All areas of a mixed use shall be
designated as a particular component use. Where an area is shared
by multiple uses (i.e., a building with commercial space on first
floor and residential on second), the associated acreage shall be
apportioned to such uses based upon their proportional share of square
footage of building space assigned to each use, and/or the proportion
of the acreage assigned to parking or other outdoor areas for each
use.
(3)
Civic space composition. Civic spaces are to be designed as
usable spaces that are physically connected to and integrated as a
part of a development. Areas constrained from development and set
aside as undeveloped wetlands, floodplains, steep slopes, etc., do
not constitute civic space.
Mixed-Use Redevelopment Area Component Percentages
|
---|
Allowed Uses
|
Industrial
|
Commercial
|
Residential
|
Civic Space
|
---|
Minimum
|
0%
|
30%
|
30%
|
5%
|
Maximum
|
35%
|
65%
|
65%
|
20%
|
Mixed-Use Redevelopment Corridor Component Percentages
|
---|
Allowed Uses
|
Industrial
|
Commercial
|
Residential
|
Civic Space
|
---|
Minimum
|
0%
|
30%
|
30%
|
5%
|
Maximum
|
35%
|
65%
|
65%
|
20%
|
Mixed-Use Employment Center Component Percentages
|
---|
Allowed Uses
|
Industrial
|
Commercial
|
Residential
|
Civic Space
|
---|
Minimum
|
30%
|
0%
|
20%
|
10%
|
Maximum
|
70%
|
20%
|
50%
|
30%
|
(4)
Adjustments to percentages. As part of its special use permit process, and upon review and an advisory opinion by the Planning Board, the Town Board shall have the ability to increase or decrease the minimum and maximum percentage requirements stated in this section. In making such a consideration, the Town Board shall 1) consider the extent to which any such adjustments will comply with the intent and purpose of this article and 2) consider the impact of such adjustments via the special use permit factors set forth at Chapter
295, Article
XII, Special Use Permits. However, in no event shall either of the second- and third-largest component use categories each comprise less than 5% of the mixed use.
[Amended 4-12-2022 by L.L. No. 8-2022]
D. Additional dimensional requirements for mixed-use projects.
(1)
Maximum building area, building height and maximum density for
multiple dwellings is provided in the following table:
Additional Mixed-Use Dimensional Requirements
|
Mixed-Use Redevelopment Area
|
Mixed-Use Redevelopment Corridor
|
Mixed-Use Employment Center
|
---|
Building Height for All Buildings
|
50 feet
|
30 feet
|
40 feet
|
Maximum Building Area
|
45% of parcel
|
50% of parcel
|
35% of parcel
|
Maximum Multiple-Dwelling Residential Density (dwelling units/acre)1
|
18 DUs/acre
|
14 DUs/acre
|
8 DUs/acre
|
NOTES:
|
---|
1. Density shall be calculated based on dwelling units per usable
acreage that is not constrained from development by cultural or natural
features such as wetlands, steep slopes greater than 15%, and floodplains.
|
(2)
Adjustments to requirements on above table. As part of its special use permit process, and upon review and an advisory opinion by the Planning Board, the Town Board shall have the ability to increase or decrease the minimums and maximums stated in the above "Additional Mixed-Use Dimensional Requirements" table. In making such a consideration, the Town Board shall 1) consider the extent to which any such adjustments will comply with the intent and purpose of this article and 2) consider the impact of such adjustments via the special use permit factors set forth at Chapter
295, Article
XII, Special Use Permits, and, if involving maximum density, 3) require a showing that public infrastructure and community services can handle the increased density.
[Amended 4-12-2022 by L.L. No. 8-2022]
The following additional requirements shall apply to mixed uses
and shall be reviewed by the Planning Board during its site plan review
process. Unless otherwise set forth herein, the Planning Board may
waive or adjust any of the below requirements, but only upon a finding
that such waiver or adjustment is 1) compatible with its site plan
considerations, and 2) complies with the purpose and intent of this
article.
A. Mixed-use site design and circulation standards:
(1)
Environmentally sensitive features, such as, but not limited
to, wetlands, floodplains, steep slopes (greater than 15%), unique
topographic or geological landscapes, or important wildlife habitats,
shall be preserved to the greatest extent practicable. These features
shall be incorporated into site design as green infrastructure, greenway
corridors, pedestrian trail networks, or other environmental conservation
systems.
(2)
Street pattern/pedestrian networks. Site design shall include
an integrated street pattern with pedestrian networks consisting of
enhanced streetscapes, including interconnected sidewalks, crosswalks,
street trees, pedestrian lighting, and connections to trails and pathways,
buildings, parking areas, and civic spaces, all in accord with the
mixed-use site design guidelines.
(3)
Sidewalks. Public sidewalks shall be established and maintained
along all public roads fronting mixed uses and shall provide a direct
connection to the mixed use. Sidewalks shall be constructed as approved
by the Planning Board upon the advice of the Director of Engineering.
Crosswalks may include changes in surface texture, color or materials.
(4)
Pedestrian connections. Pedestrian connections shall be provided
between buildings on the same lot and between buildings on adjacent
lots to ensure a continuous pedestrian pathway system throughout each
overlay district.
(5)
Entry drives (curb cuts) shall be kept to a minimum in mixed-use
developments and shall be sufficient to provide for efficient flow
of traffic and emergency access while preserving traffic operations
on primary public roadways. Access to multiple properties shall consider
the use of shared driveways or service or loop roads.
(6)
Snow removal. Mixed uses shall be designed to accommodate snow
removal and storage.
B. Additional mixed-use site planning standards.
(1)
Mixed-use project and site design guidelines further articulate
the intended design for specific areas of the Town contained within
the boundaries of the mixed-use overlay districts. Such guidelines
shall be assessed and applied by the Planning Board during its site
plan review, and also by the Town Board during its special use permit
review, where relevant, and shall be complied with to the maximum
extent feasible.
[Amended 4-12-2022 by L.L. No. 8-2022]
(2)
Landscaping shall be detailed in a landscaping plan and shall
be installed and maintained along and adjacent to all buildings, and
along pedestrian walkways, parking areas, and service and access roads.
Landscape plantings shall be a mix of native canopy and ornamental
trees and shrubs consisting of deciduous species and native evergreens
planted to provide year-round effect.
(3)
Transitional buffers. Buffers shall be in accordance with minimum
transitional buffer requirements set forth in this chapter.
(4)
Stormwater management shall utilize green infrastructure practices
consistent with the New York State Stormwater Management Design Manual.
Reductions in impervious surfaces shall be reviewed, considered and
implemented to the maximum extent feasible for all redevelopment sites
currently occupied by large structures and paved parking areas.
(5)
Ponds. Retention and detention ponds shall be designed in such
a way as they also act as a visual amenity that is integrated into
the overall appearance and design of the site. These areas may include
fountains to maintain water quality and prevent the stagnation of
water.
C. Off-street parking requirements.
(1)
Parking shall be provided per Town Code requirements, including Chapter
273, Article
III, and §
295-44, except as otherwise set forth herein. Any conflicts between parking requirements outside of this article and those parking requirements a part of this article shall be resolved in favor of those requirements in this article for mixed uses.
(2)
Land banking of future parking areas is allowed and encouraged,
provided that a showing is made that full parking is not required
at the time of development and areas set aside for future use remain
as open space with permeable surface conditions until such parking
need arises.
(3)
As part of its site plan application, the applicant may request
reductions to minimum parking requirements or alternative methods
for meeting the amount of required parking, but must make an objective
showing based upon a parking study that lesser parking fully satisfies
parking needs. Available parking strategies include, but are not limited
to, the following:
(a)
Shared on-site parking.
[1] Noncompeting component uses. In mixed-use developments,
applicants may propose a reduction in parking requirements based on
an analysis of peak demands for noncompeting uses. Parking may be
reduced if the applicant can demonstrate that the peak demands for
two or more uses do not overlap.
[2] Competing component uses. In mixed-use developments,
applicants may propose for approval a reduction in parking requirements
where peak demands do overlap. Parking requirements may be reduced
if the applicant can demonstrate a reason that less parking is required
even though peak demands for two or more uses do overlap.
(b)
Off-site parking. Separate from, or in conjunction with shared
on-site parking provisions, an applicant may use off-site parking
to satisfy their parking requirements in accordance with the following:
[1] Off-site parking shall be within 500 feet of the
property for which it is being requested.
[2] Off-site parking spaces provided by a separate
property owner or on a separate property shall require a legally binding
agreement that will be presented to the Town as a condition of the
site plan approval.
(c)
Parking for multiple dwellings. In regard to parking for a mixed
use including multiple dwellings, the applicant shall provide information
showing adequate pedestrian and transit access and estimated use of
the same, including any additional private shuttle bus or private
transit service provided on site, to support a showing that lesser
parking is required.
D. Mixed-use building design. Architectural drawings and/or visual renderings
shall be provided to show compliance with the below requirements:
(1)
Where existing buildings and structures of historic architectural
value are to remain in use, the architectural integrity of these buildings
and structures and the features that contribute to their importance
shall not be adversely altered through inappropriate use or placement
of signage, building materials, windows and doors, or other architectural
features.
(2)
All mixed-use buildings shall have their principal front facade
and main entryway facing a primary public street.
(3)
Long featureless or blank walls adjacent to public streets,
alleys or open spaces that exceed 50 feet in length shall not be permitted.
Where windows are not possible or appropriate to the intended use,
vertical articulation in the form of projecting or recessed facade
surfaces, or other architectural details, shall be used to break up
blank walls.
(4)
New commercial retail buildings shall have features along the
front facade at intervals sufficient to provide a sense of visual
continuity to pedestrians along public sidewalks through use of awnings,
canopies, marquees, arcades, colonnades or similar elements.
(5)
Residential uses in multi-use buildings shall be restricted
to the upper second and third (or higher) floors. This restriction
may be waived in certain instances, for example, in live-work buildings
where residential uses may be located on the first floor if a separate
entranceway to the dwelling is provided.
(6)
Building entrances shall include separate doorways to individual
shops, businesses, residences and storefronts.
(7)
All commercial floor space on the ground floor shall have a
minimum floor-to-ceiling (as measured from the floor to the bottom
of the structural elements of the ceiling) height of no less than
11 feet to accommodate retail uses and displays and provide flexibility
of vertical space for future uses.
In addition to the other applicable requirements set forth herein,
the following shall additionally apply to residential components'
use of a mixed use.
A. The requirements of §
295-13, Multiple dwellings, shall not apply to multiple dwellings a part of a mixed use.
B. Multiple-dwelling housing may be in the form of townhouses, row houses,
apartments, brownstone apartments, or similar configuration of attached
units.
C. Commercial and residential uses may occupy the same building, provided
that:
(1)
Except for legal home occupations, and except as otherwise stated
herein, a commercial use may not be on the same floor as a residential
use.
(2)
No floor located directly above a floor used for residential
may be used in whole or in part for commercial.
(3)
Where there are nonresidential and residential uses in a common
building, the residential uses shall be provided with separate, private
entrances.
(4)
Nonresidential uses shall not be permitted as part of a building
containing multiple dwellings if they would create excessive odor,
noise or other nuisances that would not be consistent with residential
uses in the building.
D. Mixed uses containing residential uses shall contain sufficient open
and recreational space to adequately serve the people residing therein.