[1967 Code § 5-2-3; Ord. No. 2-6-67 § 3; Ord. No. 12-90 § 1; New; Ord. No. 2249-05 § 1; Ord. No. 2346-09 § 1]
As used in this Chapter:
ANIMAL CONTROL AUTHORITY
Shall mean the Millburn Township Animal Control Officer certified by the State of New Jersey as an Animal Control Officer who shall enforce the provisions of this Chapter.
CAT
Shall mean any member of the domestic feline species, male, female or altered.
CAT OF LICENSING AGE
Shall mean any cat which has attained the age of seven (7) months, or which possesses a set of permanent teeth.
DOG
Shall mean any member of the domestic canine species, male, female or altered.
DOG OF LICENSING AGE
Shall mean any dog which has attained the age of seven (7) months or which possesses a set of permanent teeth.
FEED
Shall mean to give, place, expose, deposit, distribute or scatter any edible material with the intention of feeding, attracting or enticing wildlife. Feeding does not include baiting in the legal taking of fish and/or game.
IMMEDIATE
Shall mean that pet solid waste is removed at once, without delay.
LICENSING AUTHORITY
Shall mean the Millburn Township Health Officer who shall administer the issuance of licenses under the provision of this Chapter.
NEUTERED
Shall mean rendered permanently incapable of reproduction as certified by a licensed veterinarian.
OWNER/KEEPER
Shall mean any person who shall possess, maintain, house or harbor any pet or otherwise have custody of any pet, whether or not the owner of such pet.
PET
Shall mean a domesticated animal (other than a disability assistance animal) kept for amusement or companionship.
PET ESTABLISHMENT
Shall mean a kennel, a pet shop, a shelter or a pound.
PET SOLID WASTE
Shall mean waste matter expelled from the bowels of the pet; excrement.
POUND
Shall mean an establishment for the confinement of dogs seized either under the provisions of this Chapter or otherwise.
PROPER DISPOSAL
Shall mean placement in a designated waste receptacle, or other suitable container, and discarded in a refuse container which is regularly emptied by the municipality or some other refuse collector; or disposal into a system designed to convey domestic sewage for proper treatment and disposal.
WILDLIFE
Shall mean all animals that are neither human nor domesticated.
[1967 Code § 5-1-1]
No owner or person having custody of a live animal, other than a dog or cat, shall suffer it to run at large or to be upon or in any public place in the Township; provided, that nothing contained in this section shall be deemed to affect any other provision of this Code.
[1]
For State law authorizing the Township to prohibit or regulate animals running at large, see N.J.S.A. § 40:48-1.
[1967 Code § 5-1-2]
No person shall inhumanly, cruelly or unnecessarily beat, kick or injure any dumb animal or fail or neglect to provide the same, if in his/her custody, with necessary sustenance.
[1]
For State law as to cruelty to animals generally, see N.J.S.A. 4:22-15 to 4:22-33. As to authority of Township to prevent cruelty to animals, see N.J.S.A. 40:146-21.
[Ord. No. 2249-05 § 2]
No person shall feed, in any public park or on any other property owned or operated by the Township, any wildlife, excluding confined wildlife (for example, wildlife confined in zoos, parks or rehabilitation centers) and excluding unconfined wildlife at environmental education centers. Any person who is found to be in violation of this Section 5-4 shall be ordered to cease the feeding immediately and shall be subject to the penalties provided in subsection 1-5.1.
[Ord. No. 12-90 § 1]
a. 
Vaccination and License Requirements. No person shall own, keep, harbor or maintain any cat of licensing age within the Township unless such cat is vaccinated and licensed.
The provisions of this section do not apply to cats which are confined in a room, cage or pen and kept or displayed for sale, or those held by a State or Federal licensed research facility, or a veterinary establishment where cats are received or kept for diagnostic, medical, surgical, or other treatments, or licensed animal shelters, pounds, kennels or pet shops.
b. 
Vaccination. All cats shall be vaccinated against rabies by a licensed veterinarian in accordance with Recommendations for Immunization published by the National Association of State Public Health Veterinarians, except as provided for in paragraph d.
c. 
Vaccination Certificate. A certificate of vaccination shall be issued to the owner of each vaccinated cat on a form recommended by the State.
d. 
Exemptions. Any cat may be exempted from the requirements of such vaccination for a specified period of time by the Animal Control Authority, upon presentation of a veterinarian's certificate stating that because of an infirmity or other physical condition, or regimen of therapy, the inoculation of such cat shall be deemed inadvisable.
[Ord. No. 12-90 § 1; Ord. No. 2346-09 § 2; Ord. No. 2458-16 § 1]
a. 
Annual License and License Tag Required; Placing Tag on Cat. Any owner of a cat of licensing age shall annually, in the month of December, apply for and procure from the Millburn Health Officer a license and official license tag with license number, for each cat so owned, kept or harbored, and shall place upon such cat a collar, or other device with the license number securely fastened thereto. Acceptable methods of displaying license number shall include, but are not limited to, break-away or elastic collars. License tags are not transferable. Licenses shall be effective for the period commencing January 1 and ending December 31 annually.
b. 
Time for Applying for License and Tag for Newly Acquired Unlicensed Cat or for Cat Attaining Licensing Age. The owner of any newly acquired unlicensed cat of licensing age or of any cat which attains licensing age shall make application for license and tag for such cat within ten (10) days after such acquisition or age attainment. This requirement shall not apply to a nonresident keeping a cat within the Township for no longer than ninety (90) days, providing the owner of the cat has proof of current rabies immunization.
c. 
Time for Applying for License and Tag for Unlicensed Cat, or Cat Licensed in Another State and Brought into the Township. Any person who shall bring or cause to be brought into the Township any unlicensed cat and who shall keep the same or permit the same to be kept within the Township for a period of more than ten (10) days shall immediately apply for a license tag for each such cat. This requirement shall not apply to a nonresident keeping a cat within the Township for no longer than ninety (90) days, providing the owner of the cat has proof of current rabies immunization. Any person who shall bring or cause to be brought into the Township any cat licensed in another State for the current year and bearing a license tag and who shall keep the same or permit the same to be kept within the Township for a period of more than ninety (90) days shall immediately apply for a license and tag for each such cat.
d. 
License and Tag Issued in Another New Jersey Municipality. A license and tag issued by another New Jersey municipality shall be accepted by the Township as evidence of compliance with this section until December 31 of the year of issuance of the license.
e. 
Application, Contents, Preservation of Information. The application shall state: the breed, sex, age, color and markings of the cat for which license is sought; and the name, street and post office address of the owner and the person who shall keep or harbor such cat. The information on the application and the license number issued for the cat shall be preserved for a period of three (3) years by the Township Board of Health. License numbers shall be issued in the order of the applications.
f. 
License Forms and Tags. The license forms and official tags furnished and issued by the Township shall be numbered serially, and indicate the year of issuance.
g. 
Evidence of Inoculation with Rabies Vaccine or Certification of Exemption; Requirement for License. The Health Officer shall not grant any such license tag for any cat unless the owner thereof provides evidence that the cat to be licensed has been inoculated with a rabies vaccine of a type approved by and administered in accordance with the recommendations of the United States Department of Agriculture and the United States Department of Human Services, or has been certified exempt as provided by subsection 5-5.1d. The rabies inoculation shall be administered by a duly licensed veterinarian, or by such other veterinarian permitted by law to do the same, and the vaccine shall be valid until October 31st of that licensing year.
h. 
License Fee Schedule. A license shall be issued after payment of a fee of twenty-one dollars ($21.00) for each unneutered cat and eighteen dollars ($18.00) for each neutered cat. Persons who fail to obtain a license as required within the time period specified in subsection 5-5.1 shall be subject to a one-time delinquent fee of ten ($10.00) dollars after March 1st.
i. 
Expiration Date of Licenses. Licenses issued by the Township shall expire on December 31 of each year.
j. 
Loss of License. If a license tag has been misplaced or lost, a duplicate may be issued free.
k. 
Proof of Licensing. Proof of licensing shall be produced by any person owning, keeping, maintaining or harboring a cat, upon the request of any health official, Police Officer, Animal Control Officer, or other authorized person.
[Ord. No. 12-90 § 1]
a. 
No person, except an officer in the performance of his/her duties, shall remove a license tag from the collar of any cat without the consent of the owner, nor shall any person attach a tag to a cat for which it was not issued.
b. 
No licensed cat shall be allowed off the premises of the person harboring or keeping the cat without the metal tag attached to its collar.
c. 
Any cat found off the premises of the owner without a metal tag attached to its collar may be seized and treated in a like manner as prescribed for dogs.
[Ord. No. 12-90 § 1]
The Animal Control Officer of the Township or such other person appointed for the purpose by the Township Committee shall annually cause a canvass to be made of all cats owned, kept or harbored within the limits of the Township. The Animal Control Officer shall report on or before May 1 of each year, to the Board of Health, the result thereof, setting forth in separate columns the names and addresses of persons owning, keeping or harboring such cats, the number of licensed cats owned, kept or harbored by each of the persons, together with a complete description of each of the unlicensed cats.
[1967 Code § 5-2-2]
No person owning or harboring a cat suffering from an infectious or contagious disease shall permit such animal to run at large. Any such diseased animal found running at large shall be seized, impounded and killed.
[1]
Editor's Note: For State law as to dogs generally, see N.J.S.A. 4:19-1 to 4:19-16.
[1967 Code § 5-2-3; Ord. No. 2-6-67 § 2; Ord. No. 28-81; Ord. No. 2346-09 § 3; Ord. No. 2458-16 § 2]
a. 
Evidence of Inoculation with Rabies Vaccine or Certification of Exemption; Requirement for License. The Health Officer shall not grant any such license tag for any dog unless the owner thereof provides evidence that the dog to be licensed has been inoculated with a rabies vaccine of a type approved by and administered in accordance with the recommendations of the United States Department of Agriculture and the United States Department of Human Services, or has been certified except as provided by subsection 5-6.1e. The rabies inoculation shall be administered by a duly licensed veterinarian, or by such other veterinarian permitted by law to do the same, and the vaccine shall be valid until October 31st of that licensing year.
b. 
License Required. Any person who shall own, keep or harbor a dog of licensing age, which means a dog of seven (7) months or which possesses a set of permanent teeth, shall in the month of January, annually apply for and procure from the Health Officer a license and license tag for each such dog, so owned, kept or harbored, and shall place upon each such dog a collar with the license tag securely fastened thereto.
c. 
When to Apply. The owner of any newly acquired dog of licensing age, as hereinbefore described, shall make application for license and tag for such dog within ten (10) days after such acquirement or age attainment.
d. 
Fees. The Health Officer is hereby designated to license dogs and the sum to be paid annually for a dog license is fixed at twenty-one dollars ($21.00) for each unneutered dog and eighteen dollars ($18.00) for each neutered dog. Persons who fail to obtain a license as required within the time period specified in subsections 5-6.1a and b shall be subject to a one-time delinquent fee of ten ($10.00) dollars after March 1st.
e. 
Exemption for Seeing Eye Dogs or Therapy Dogs. Dogs used as guides for blind persons and commonly known as "seeing-eye" dogs or "therapy dogs" shall be licensed as other dogs except that the owner shall not be required to pay any fees therefor.
f. 
Inoculation Exemptions. A dog may be exempted from the requirements of such vaccination for a specified period of time by the Animal Control Authority, upon presentation of a veterinarian's certificate stating that because of infirmity or other physical condition, or regimen of therapy, the inoculation of such dog shall be deemed inadvisable.
[1]
Editor's Note: For State law authorizing the Township to fix a license fee for dog license, see N.J.S.A. 4:19-15.12. As to fee for registration tag, see N.J.S.A. 4:19-15-2.
[1967 Code § 5-2-6]
For the purpose of this section, a dog shall be deemed to be running at large when it is not either on the premises of its owner or custodian and under the immediate control or custody of its owner or some person responsible to the owner, or on leash in the hands of a responsible person.
[1967 Code § 5-2-7; Ord. No. 2-6-67 § 4]
No person owning, harboring or keeping a dog shall permit such dog to run at large within the Township.
[1967 Code § 5-2-8; Ord. No. 8-9-68 § 1]
Any dog found running at large shall be taken into custody, impounded and destroyed or otherwise disposed of as provided by law. No dog taken into custody and impounded as aforesaid shall be restored to a claimant therefor except upon payment to the pound of all expenses incurred by reason of its detention, including maintenance.
[1967 Code § 5-2-9]
No person shall keep, harbor or maintain any dog in the Township which habitually barks or cries for prolonged periods of time.
[1967 Code § 5-2-10]
If a person shall have been bitten by a dog, or in case the Health Officer or any duly authorized physician shall certify that any dog shall be confined for observation, it shall, in either of such events, become the duty of the owner or person having custody of such dog, upon direction of the Police Department, to either have such dog confined under observation for ten (10) days in the custody of a licensed veterinarian, or, if such owner or person produces proof satisfactory to the Police Department that such dog has been vaccinated against rabies within twelve (12) months last past, such dog shall be confined for ten (10) days at the home or residence of the owner or person having custody of such dog. If such owner or person having custody of such dog shall fail to have it so confined or fail to confine it to the home or residence of such person in accordance with this subsection, the Health Officer or any Police Officer shall be required and deemed authorized to have such dog confined in the custody of a licensed veterinarian for ten (10) days at the expense of such owner or person having custody of such dog. If such dog is confined at the home or residence of the person having custody of it, such person or owner shall, at the end of the ten (10) day confinement period, submit such dog to a licensed veterinarian for examination and observation, and such veterinarian shall determine whether the destruction of such dog is necessary for the public safety. In either case, that is, whether the dog is confined in the custody of a licensed veterinarian or in the custody of the owner or person having custody of such dog, the veterinarian shall determine whether the destruction of the dog is necessary for the public safety, and if he/she so certifies to the Chief of Police, the Chief of Police shall cause such dog to be destroyed. If the veterinarian shall certify that the destruction of such dog is not necessary for the public safety, it shall be returned to its owner or the person having custody of the same. All fees and expenses allowed by law incurred under this subsection shall be paid for by the owner or person having custody of the dog.
[1967 Code § 5-2-11]
When any dog shall have bitten a person on three (3) separate occasions, then the owner or custodian of the dog, whether or not the dog has been vaccinated, shall be required either to cause the dog to be destroyed forthwith or forever thereafter to keep it muzzled.
[1]
Editor's Note: For further control of dangerous dogs, see N.J.S.A. 4:19-17 et seq.
[1967 Code § 5-2-11.1; Ord. No. 2-6-67 § 5]
The Mayor shall, with the consent of the Township Committee, whenever the public safety may require it, issue a proclamation authorizing the killing of any dog found running at large within the Township without being muzzled with a wire muzzle securely fastened about the nose.
[1967 Code § 5-2-12]
No person shall attach a license tag to a dog for which it was not issued, or remove a license tag or collar from a dog, without the consent of the owner.
[1967 Code § 5-2-13]
The Chief of Police, the members of the Police force, and the Dog Warden by virtue of their offices, and such assistants as may be appointed or employed for that purpose, shall have and exercise the powers and authority necessary to enforce the provisions of this section. The Township Committee shall designate a pound to which animals seized under the provisions of this section shall be taken.
[1967 Code § 5-2-14]
No person shall hinder, molest or interfere with anyone authorized or empowered to perform any duty under this section.
[1967 Code § 5-2-15; Ord. No. 2-6-67 § 6; Ord. No. 3-20-67 § 1]
a. 
Any person who shall violate any provision of this chapter shall, be liable to the penalty, upon conviction, of not less than twenty-five dollars ($25.00) nor more than five hundred dollars ($500.00) for each offense, except that for the first offense of failure to secure a license, the penalty shall be not less than one dollar ($1.00) and not more than fifty dollars ($50.00).
b. 
Any person who shall violate the provisions of subsection 5-5.5, Cats Running at Large when Suffering with Contagious Diseases, shall be liable to a penalty of not less than one dollar ($1.00) nor more than fifty dollars ($50.00) for the first offense, and not less than five dollars ($5.00) nor more than fifty dollars ($50.00) for each subsequent offense, to be recovered in the manner provided by N.J.S.A. 4:19-15.19 et seq.
[Ord. No. 2249-05 § 2]
All pet owners and keepers are required to immediately and properly dispose of their pet's solid waste deposited on any property, public or private, not owned or possessed by that person, except that any owner or keeper who requires the use of a disability assistance animal shall be exempt from the provisions of this section while such animal is being used for that purpose. Any person who is found to be in violation of this Section 5-8 shall be subject to the penalties provided in subsection 1-5.1
[Ord. No. 2346-09 § 4]
a. 
License Required. Any person who keeps or operates or proposes to establish a kennel, a pet shop, a shelter, or a pound shall apply to the Health Department for a license entitling him to keep or operate such establishment. All licenses issued for such establishment shall state the purpose for which the establishment is maintained, shall expire on the last day of January of each year and shall not be transferable to another owner or different premises.
b. 
License Fees. The annual license fee for a kennel or pet shop shall be one hundred dollars ($100.00). No fee shall be charged for a shelter or pound.
c. 
Individual Dog License Not Required. Any person holding such license shall not be required to secure individual licenses for dogs owned by such licensee and kept at such establishments.
d. 
Dogs Off Premises. No dog kept in a kennel, pet shop, shelter or pound shall be permitted off such premises, except on leash or in a crate or other safe control.
e. 
Pet shops licenses are issued by the municipality where the operation is located and a license fee is required. As a prerequisite to licensure, the facility must obtain a satisfactory inspection from the local Health Department to ensure the shop meets all the requirements of N.J.A.C. 8:23A1.1 through 1.12, Sanitary Operation of Kennel, Pet Shops, Shelters and Pounds, as well as all zoning and other municipal ordinances.
[Ord. No. 2509-18]
a. 
For the purpose of this section, a chicken (Gallus Domesticus) refers only to a female chicken.
b. 
Coop shall mean the covered house, structure or room that is required in order to provide chickens with shelter from the weather and with a roosting area protected from predators. No coop shall exceed six (6') feet in height.
c. 
Chicken Enclosure shall mean a fenced area that is attached to a Coop in order to provide an outside exercise area for the chickens free from predators, and of a size no greater than forty (40) square feet, with a fence not in excess of six (6') feet in height, but sufficiently constructed to prevent entrance by predators.
d. 
Repeat Violation shall mean the violation of a provision of this section or of the Revised General Ordinances, pertaining to the requirements of the keeping of chickens, by a person who has been found two (2) previous times, through a code enforcement proceeding or any other administrative, quasi-judicial or judicial process, to have violated, or who has admitted violating, any provision within three (3) years prior to the current violation.
[Ord. No. 2509-18]
a. 
Any person who keeps chickens in the Township of Millburn shall obtain a permit from the Township prior to acquiring the chickens. The issuance of permits shall be limited to one (1) per residential property. Any person who, at the time of the effective date of this section, is currently keeping chickens at a residential property within the Township shall apply for a permit within sixty (60) days. Application shall be made to the Health Officer and the fee for the permit shall be one hundred dollars ($100.00). A separate inspection fee shall be charged at the time of application in the amount of sixty-five dollars ($65.00). The application shall include a survey and a drawing or diagram depicting the placement and dimensions of the coop and chicken enclosure.
b. 
In the event that a permit application by any person who is currently keeping chickens is denied, such person shall be obliged to remove any such chickens, coops and enclosures within 30 days of such denial. Any such person shall have the right to immediately file a conforming application so as to obtain a permit, in which case it shall not be necessary for them to comply with the removal requirements above set forth.
c. 
The permit shall be obtained annually in the month of December from the Health Officer for a permit commencing on the ensuing January 1st. Failure to obtain an annual renewal permit shall result in a penalty of twenty-five dollars ($25.00) for each chicken, which shall be collected as a surcharge to the permit fee hereinabove required. In the event that a permit application is made after January for a new commencement of the keeping of chickens at a property, the fee shall be prorated to December 31st of that year.
d. 
Permits expire and become invalid on December 31st of each year. A person who wishes to continue keeping chickens shall have obtained a new permit on or before the expiration date of the previous permit. Application for a new permit shall be pursuant to the procedures and requirements that are applicable at the time the person applies for a new permit.
e. 
Upon a repeat violation, any permit issued shall be revoked. The holder of a revoked permit is ineligible from applying for or attaining a new permit for a period of two (2) years from the date of revocation. Upon the revocation of any permit, the permit holder shall be obliged to remove chickens, Coop and Chicken Enclosure immediately thereafter.
[Ord. No. 2509-18]
Notwithstanding the issuance of a permit by the Township, private restrictions on the use of property shall remain enforceable and take precedence over a permit. Private restrictions include but are not limited to deed restrictions, condominium master deed restrictions, neighborhood association by-laws, and covenant deeds. The interpretation and enforcement of the private restriction is the sole responsibility of the private parties involved.
[Ord. No. 2509-18]
A person who keeps or houses chickens on his or her property shall comply with all of the following requirements:
a. 
Shall have received a permit required under subsection 5-10.2 of this section.
b. 
Shall keep no more than four (4) chickens.
c. 
Shall keep chickens only on a property, the principal use of which is as a single-family dwelling.
d. 
Shall keep no rooster.
e. 
Shall not slaughter any chickens.
f. 
Shall provide the chickens with a chicken enclosure as defined in subsection 5-10.1c and the chickens must be kept in the coop or chicken enclosure at all times. No chickens shall be allowed to free range or be otherwise located outside of the coop and chicken enclosure areas. The coop and chicken enclosure are subject to all provisions of the Development Regulations and Zoning Ordinance of the Township, as well as all building, plumbing and electric permitting requirements, except to the extent addressed by the provisions of this subsection 5-10.4.
g. 
Shall not keep chickens in any location on the property other than in the backyard. For purposes of this section, "backyard" means that portion of a lot enclosed by the property's rear lot line and the side lot lines to the points where the side lot lines intersect with an imaginary line established by the rear of the single-family structure and extending to the side lot lines.
h. 
No part of a coop or chicken enclosure shall be closer than twenty (20) feet to any property line of an adjacent property.
i. 
Shall provide a coop and chicken enclosure for the keeping of chickens which shall be so constructed and repaired as to prevent rats, mice, or other rodents from being harbored underneath, within, or within the walls of, the enclosure. No part of a coop or chicken enclosure shall not be located closer than twenty (20') feet to the residential structure on the property. Coops shall be ventilated and in a clean and sanitary condition at all times.
j. 
Shall protect feed and other items associated with the keeping of chickens that might attract or become infested with or infected by rats, mice, or other rodents through the use of rat-proof containers so as to prevent rats, mice, or other rodents from gaining access to or coming into contact with them. All food for immediate consumption shall be placed in a suitable feeding trough or similar container and all other food shall be stored in rat-proof containers at all times. No poultry feed shall be scattered about any premises.
k. 
For purposes of this section, adjacent property means all parcels of property that the applicant's property comes into contact with at one or more points.
l. 
Nothing herein shall be construed to abrogate the provisions of Chapter 3, Section 3-7 in general, and specifically with respect to the keeping of any bird which by "frequent or long continued noise shall disturb the comfort or repose of any person in the vicinity" (Subsection 3-7.2a).
m. 
The selling of eggs by any person keeping chickens pursuant to this section is prohibited.
n. 
Any dead chicken must be double bagged and placed in the garbage.
o. 
Violations. If any of the requirements of this section are not complied with:
1. 
The Township Health Officer, Code Enforcement Officer or Animal Control Officer may revoke any permit granted under this ordinance and/or initiate prosecution for a violation pursuant to Section 5-7 "Penalty for Violation", and/or Section 1-5 "General Penalty", as applicable; and/or
2. 
Any person residing within the Township may initiate prosecution for a violation pursuant to Section 5-7 "Penalty for Violation", and/or Section 1-5 "General Penalty", as applicable; and/or
3. 
The Township shall also have the right to commence litigation in a court of competent jurisdiction.
[Ord. No. 2509-18]
A person who has been issued a permit for the keeping of chickens pursuant to this section shall submit it for examination upon demand by any enforcement officer listed in Subsection 5-10.6 below.
[Ord. No. 2509-18]
The Township Health Officer, Code Enforcement Officer or Animal Control Officer shall have authority to discern compliance with this section and the authority to direct compliance with this section with regard to requiring certain facilities or activities by chicken owners to ensure that neighbors of those who keep chickens are not unreasonably subjected to noise, rodents, predators, or other violations of the provisions of this section.