[Editor's Note: Ord. No. 678-2018 amended Chapter 10 in entirety. Prior history includes Ord. Nos. 403, 431, 531, 2013-623, 655-2016.]
[Ord. No. 678-2018]
This chapter may be cited and referred to as "The Beach Ordinance of the Borough of Mantoloking.
[Ord. No. 678-2018; Ord. No. 683-2019]
Access to the Atlantic Ocean beaches within and abutting the Borough of Mantoloking has, with increased population and improved transportation, become a matter of public concern. The character and quality of the access and use of the beach under the Public Trust Doctrine, as applied in New Jersey and proclaimed in various decisions of our Courts, necessitates that each community bordering on the Atlantic Ocean continuously review its policies, facilities, and procedures, together with an evaluation of the use and demand for use of beaches within the community by members of the public. The Borough is a small, fully developed, single-family, tranquil, noncommercial resort and year-round residential community on a very narrow portion of the barrier beach. Except for certain public access routes, the oceanfront at Mantoloking is privately owned, dedicated and restricted to residential use, up to the mean highwater line. These private property rights are, of course, subject to the rights of the public under the Public Trust Doctrine.
The Borough of Mantoloking recognizes its obligation to provide public access to the ocean under the Public Trust Doctrine. In furtherance of this obligation, the Borough will provide lifeguarding services at a limited number of locations. Persons utilizing the beach for bathing or swimming at unguarded areas or when lifeguards are not present do so at their own risk. Persons using the beach for surfing, kayaking or any other recreational use are strongly cautioned that they perform such activities at their own risk.
In order to evaluate and implement such participation by the Borough as is deemed appropriate, the Borough has acquired and will continue to acquire relevant data concerning the use of the beaches by requiring those who use the ocean beaches to apply for a seasonal beach badge. Beaches within the Borough are receiving increased use by members of the public who do not reside in the Borough and who may, therefore, not be familiar with local conditions and beach regulations. Further, the increased utilization of the beach by surfers and kayakers necessitates specific regulation of these activities. Surfing presents inherent risks to its participants and to others; surfers and bathers cannot safely co-exist in close proximity to each other. It is, therefore, deemed necessary to control and regulate surfing so that, to the extent reasonably possible, the interests of all persons using the ocean may be reasonably accommodated.
The Borough of Mantoloking does, by the adoption of this chapter, express its continuing intention to establish and maintain a viable and balanced response to judicial determinations concerning rights, both public and private, to the utilization and enjoyment of the ocean and bay beaches. The procedures, rules and regulations, as set forth and authorized herein, are deemed necessary and appropriate to provide for the health, safety and welfare of all concerned.
This chapter is not intended to be administered, enforced or interpreted in any manner that will expand public rights upon private property within the Borough, but rather to provide for access by the public pursuant to the Public Trust Doctrine and to exercise the Borough's general Police power over areas within its jurisdiction.
[Ord. No. 678-2018]
All terms and language utilized in this chapter shall be accorded their common and customary meaning, except where specifically defined herein as follows:
ACCESS WAYS
Shall mean any public route, way or path providing ingress and egress to the Public Trust Lands to seaward of the Mean High-Water Line.
BATHE
Shall mean to enter a body of water and to become immersed therein.
BEACH
Shall mean that area between the Mean High-Water Line and the Seaward Edge of the Dune or upland vegetation along the bay front.
BEACH AREA
Shall mean that area between the Mean High-Water Line of the Atlantic Ocean, in reference to the North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD 88) as established by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) and the seaward edge of the dune.
BEACH BADGES
Shall mean any badges issued by the Borough or by a private beach association operating upon beaches within the Borough which provide lifeguard services.
BEACHES
Shall mean the areas defined above ("beach" and "beach area") and any Bay beaches.
BOAT
Shall mean a watercraft or vessel of any size, and propelled by paddles, oars, sails or an engine.
COOLER
Shall mean a device, container or apparatus which is utilized to keep things cool.
HOUSEHOLD
Shall mean all occupants of a residential unit.
LITTER
Shall mean garbage, rubbish, and all other waste material which, if thrown or deposited as herein prohibited, tends to create a danger to public health, safety and welfare, or which will degrade the aesthetics of the beach.
MEAN HIGH-WATER LINE
Shall mean the line formed by the intersection of the tidal plane of mean high tide with the shore (mean high tide being a mean of all high tides over a period of 18.6 years).
OCEAN
Shall mean the Atlantic Ocean.
OCEANFRONT
Shall mean abutting the Atlantic Ocean.
PERSON
Shall mean any individual, firm, partnership, corporation or association of persons.
PUBLIC TRUST DOCTRINE
Shall mean the common law doctrine establishing the public's right to access and use navigable waters and tidally flowed lands seaward of the mean high water line which is held in trust by the State for the use by all citizens.
PUBLIC TRUST DOCTRINE AREA
Shall be the area seaward of the mean high water line.
RIPARIAN LANDS
Shall mean lands traversed or covered by flowing navigable waters.
SURF
Shall mean being in the water accompanied by a surfboard or other rigid device capable of being ridden erect on a breaking wave. The utilization of a kayak or similar vessel to repeatedly traverse or cross through the surf line, as opposed to the mere launching and landing of same for purposes other than riding waves, shall also be deemed surfing.
SURFBOARD
Shall mean a long narrow board utilized for surfing equipped with a tethering device to fasten the board to the rider.
[Ord. No. 678-2018; Ord. No. 683-2019]
Beach badges are required for persons over twelve (12) years of age, from the third Saturday of June to Labor Day of each year, inclusive, between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m.
[Ord. No. 678-2018; Ord. No. 683-2019; amended 6-16-2020 by Ord. No. 706; 3-16-2021 by Ord. No. 717; 12-21-2021 by Ord. No. 728]
Badges may be purchased at the municipal facilities on Downer Avenue, or such other location(s) as may be advertised, from 10:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m. Individuals desiring to purchase a seasonal beach badge shall be required to pay a fee of $85 if said badge is purchased between April 1st and close of business on Memorial Day. If the seasonal beach badge is purchased after Memorial Day and on or before Labor Day, the cost of such seasonal beach badge shall be $95. The beach badge shall be valid for the entire summer season of the year it is issued. Half season badges will be available starting the first Saturday in August for $50. Daily badges will be sold for $12 dollars per badge. No replacement badges will be issued without payment of the entire, then current, badge fee
[Ord. No. 678-2018]
Mantoloking beach badges are not transferable except within households and must be prominently displayed at all times while upon the access routes, beach or adjacent waters during such hours as access to public trust doctrine areas is managed by the Borough and/or its agents.
[Ord. No. 678-2018]
Persons wearing badges issued by private beach associations shall be accorded the same rights and shall be subject to the same regulations as registrants wearing municipal beach badges.
[Ord. No. 678-2018]
Surfers, kayakers, paddleboarders and fisherman using only the beach area or waters covered under the public trust doctrine at Mantoloking are not required to obtain Borough beach badges during such time as they are actively engaging in surfing, kayaking, paddleboarding and fishing. Surfers shall not pay any additional fee for a surfing permit or badge. Surfers are not required to display permits or decals on surfboards.
[Ord. No. 678-2018]
The Borough Council may authorize by resolution promotions consisting of a certain free daily or seasonal beach badges to be distributed by the Mayor or Chief of Police to enhance tourism.
[Ord. No. 678-2018]
The Borough or Mantoloking will operate one or more Public Recreational Bathing Beaches pursuant to N.J.A.C. 8:26. Persons utilizing the beach for bathing or swimming at unguarded areas or when lifeguards are not present do so at their own risk. Persons using the beach for surfing, kayaking or any other recreational use are strongly cautioned that they perform such activities at their own risk.
[Ord. No. 678-2018]
Persons shall not trespass on private beach property not subject to the public trust doctrine or lands covered under Perpetual Easement Agreement with the Borough and the NJDEP.
[Ord. No. 678-2018; Ord. No. 683-2019]
a.ย 
Display of Badge. All persons upon the beach and access ways or in or upon adjacent waters, as the case may be, shall wear and prominently display an approved current badge which has been registered in the name of that person, or in the name of that person's household.
b.ย 
Enforcement. All persons upon the beach and access ways or in or upon adjacent water during the hours of 10:00 a.m. to 6 p.m. commencing the third Saturday in June through Labor Day shall, if not in immediate possession of an appropriate beach badge, promptly leave the beach upon the request of authorized enforcement personnel.
[Ord. No. 678-2018]
No person upon the beach and access ways or in or upon adjacent waters shall throw or deposit litter except in public receptacles and in such a manner that the litter will be prevented from being carried or deposited by the elements. Where public receptacles are not provided, all such litter shall be carried away by the person responsible for its presence and properly disposed of elsewhere. No person shall throw or deposit litter into the bay or ocean or lands adjacent to same.
[Ord. No. 678-2018; amended 6-21-2022 by Ord. No. 734]
No person upon the beach, upon access ways or in or upon adjacent waters shall picnic on the beach or otherwise possess, carry or consume food or beverages on the beach. The possession or consumption of water or any other nonalcoholic beverage in a nondisposable, durable-reusable container is, however, permitted.
[Ord. No. 678-2018]
No person upon the beach and access ways shall ignite, maintain or allow open fires.
[Ord. No. 678-2018]
No person upon the beach and access ways shall play sound reproduction devices of any nature, which are operated so as to be audible beyond a range of six (6) feet from the device.
[Ord. No. 678-2018]
No person upon the beach and access ways or in or upon adjacent waters shall:
a.ย 
Appear in State of Nudity. A person shall be found in a state of nudity when his clothing or absence of clothing exposes to public view a person's anus, genitals, pubic area or female areolae.
b.ย 
Change clothes, dress, undress or otherwise to disrobe, except outer wraps.
[Ord. No. 678-2018]
No person upon the beach and access ways or in or upon adjacent waters shall play paddleball, beach tennis, skim board or throw, bat or catch a baseball, football, tennis, basketball, softball, rubber ball, beach ball, Frisbee or any other object or to fly kites or any other object so close to nonparticipants as to constitute a hazard to them or to disturb the general tranquility of other persons upon the beach.
[Ord. No. 678-2018; Ord. No. 687-2019; amended 6-21-2022 by Ord. No. 734]
a.ย 
Unless otherwise permitted by this chapter, no person who owns, keeps or harbors any dog or other animal shall suffer or permit such animal upon any premises, public or private, other than those owned or occupied by such person or upon which private premises the owner shall have a right of presence, unless, leashed, and under the direct and immediate control of a responsible person.
b.ย 
No dogs or other animals shall be permitted upon Borough-owned beaches or upon beaches under Borough jurisdiction, except however:
1.ย 
Leashed dogs and other animals when accompanied by a responsible person shall be permitted on beaches between May 15th and October 1st, only between sunrise and 10:00 a.m. and from 6:00 p.m. to sunset, however no dog or other animal shall be suffered or permitted to be in or upon the area known as North Lagoon (adjacent to Bergen Avenue) between May 15th and October 1st. This ban and prohibition shall and does extend to and include the entire area from the northerly edge of the street pavement to the water's edge and on the east and west by the lines formed by the extension of the bulkheads, southerly, to the points of intersection with the northern edge of pavement.
2.ย 
From October 2nd to May 14th dogs and other animals shall be permitted upon beaches and access ways unleashed, but only when under the direct and immediate control of a responsible person.
3.ย 
An owner, tenant or occupant of oceanfront property shall not be deemed in violation of the chapter, at any time, while in the act of permitting his or her dog or other animal to transit from the lot to or from the ocean abutting the upland lot. Owners, tenants or occupants of private property (beaches) shall not be required to leash their animals while on said property.
4.ย 
Dogs and other animals may be permitted to swim unleashed when under the direct and immediate control of a responsible person.
c.ย 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no person owning, harboring, keeping or in charge of any dog or other animal upon any oceanfront lot owned or occupied by such person shall fail to remove from the beach and to dispose of in a sanitary manner, any feces deposited by any such animal.
d.ย 
Any person in charge of and accompanying a dog or other animal in the Borough except on private property owned or occupied by the owner of the animal shall have, in his or her immediate possession, a container suitable for removal of any feces which may be deposited by the animal.
[Ord. No. 678-2018]
No person upon the beach and access ways or in or upon adjacent waters shall fish within two hundred (200) feet of any swimmer or person in the water.
[Ord. No. 678-2018]
No person upon the beach and access ways or in or upon adjacent waters shall launch, operate or retrieve any boat within two hundred (200) feet of any swimmer or person in the water.
[Ord. No. 678-2018]
No person upon the beach and access ways or in or upon adjacent waters shall operate vehicles of any nature whatsoever with the exception of Borough-owned or sponsored vehicles and life-saving emergency vehicles operated by beach associations.
[Ord. No. 678-2018]
No person upon the beach and access ways or in or upon adjacent waters shall swim, enter or remain in the water while under the influence of any substance which will increase the natural hazard of such activity.
[Ord. No. 678-2018]
No person upon the beach and access ways or in or upon adjacent waters shall enter the water, swim or attempt to swim or surf under conditions which are beyond the apparent capacity of the person and which may endanger others.
[Ord. No. 678-2018]
No person upon the beach and access ways or in or upon adjacent waters shall fail to respond to directions of Borough personnel or agents consistent with the enforcement of this chapter.
[Ord. No. 678-2018]
a.ย 
Umbrellas with a collapsible circular shade no greater than eight (8) feet in diameter stretched over hinged ribs radiating from a center pole no greater than 7 feet 6 inches in height, and without grounding lines, ropes, or sides are permitted on the beach.
b.ย 
Devices designed or used to shade infants and small children, also known as "baby tents," no larger than 36 inches high by 36 inches wide by 36 inches deep, are permitted on the beach.
c.ย 
Umbrellas and baby tents shall be secured such that uncontrolled movement of the device is restricted. Baby tents and canopies when secured with fasteners, stakes, weights, or the like shall not endanger beach patrons. Anchoring lines, tethers, or the like shall not extend beyond the perimeter of the baby tent or canopy.
d.ย 
Umbrellas and baby tents shall be removed from the beach daily.
e.ย 
Excluding umbrellas and, baby tents described above in this subsection, other shading devices including, without limitation, tents, tarps, canopies, cabanas, pavilions, temporary restroom facilities, and similar devices, or any materials mounted on supports are prohibited except in connection with an approved special event or ceremony.
[Amended 6-15-2021 by Ord. No. 725]
a.ย 
No person shall sleep upon the beach between the hours of 6 p.m. and 10 a.m.
b.ย 
Smoking in public places prohibited.
1.ย 
The Governing Body recognizes the well-known health and safety risks posed by smoking and second hand smoke and finds that it is within the public interest to prohibit smoking in public buildings and public places as smoking in public places is inimical to the health, safety and welfare of the Boroughโ€™s residents.
2.ย 
โ€œSmokingโ€ under this section is defined as the burning of, inhaling from, exhaling the smoke from, or the possession of a lighted cigar, cigarette, pipe, including any handheld electronic device which vaporizes a liquid (e.g., e-cigarettes, e-cigs, electronic nicotine delivery systems, electronic non-nicotine delivery systems, personal vaporizers, PVs), or any other matter or substance which contains tobacco, marijuana, cannabis, cannabis item or any other matter that can be smoked.
3.ย 
In accordance with the terms of the "New Jersey Smoke Free Air Act," N.J.S.A. 26:3D-56 et seq., smoking and the use of electronic smoking devices is prohibited at all beaches and accessways within the Borough that are open and available to the public. Smoking is also prohibited within 15 feet of any beach ramp and accessway that is open and available to the public.
4.ย 
Violations of this section shall be subject to the penalties set forth at N.J.S.A. 26:3D62, of not less than $250 for the first offense, $500 for the second offense, and $1,000 for each subsequent offense.
[Ord. No. 678-2018; Ord. No. 687-2019]
Surfing regulations shall be enforced during the same dates and times that the Borough enforces beach regulations regarding bathers and swimmers, i.e., from the third Saturday in Juneto Labor Day of each year, inclusive, between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m.
[Ord. No. 678-2018]
Surfing will be permitted at all times year round without regard to date or time of day, or to conditions of wind, waves, or weather. Surfing shall, at all times, be at the sole risk of the surfer.
[Ord. No. 678-2018]
Surfing within two hundred (200) feet of a bather or swimmer is prohibited. In the event of conflict or doubt, as to the separation distance or as to priority, surfers shall give way to bathers or swimmers in recognition of the inherent potential for injury in the event of contact or close proximity.
[Ord. No. 678-2018]
Surfers shall at all times, possess and display, upon request, a current Borough beach badge or a current badge issued by the Mantoloking Beach Association or South Beach Association if they are not actively engaging in surfing.
[Ord. No. 678-2018]
Surfers shall at all times, utilize a tether device while surfing.
[Ord. No. 678-2018]
Surfers shall at all times comply with all other provisions of this chapter, as amended, and all other regulations not inconsistent with this chapter.
[Ord. No. 678-2018]
This chapter and the rules and regulations set forth herein or as may hereafter be adopted by resolution of the Borough Council shall be enforced by the Chief of Police utilizing law enforcement officers and/or such other Borough personnel as may be made available for this purpose. The complaint of any person who may allege a violation of this chapter shall be accepted and prosecuted in the same manner, as though initiated by the within described enforcement personnel.
[Ord. No. 678-2018]
Fines shall be assessed for violations consistent with Borough Ordinance Chapter 7-12.4. Upon conviction of a first violation of any provision of this chapter, the violator shall be subject to a fine of not more than one hundred ($100.00) dollars but not less than twenty-five ($25.00) dollars or detention for not more than five (5) days, at the discretion of the Court. Upon conviction of a second and/or subsequent violation of this chapter the violator shall be subject to a fine of not more than five hundred ($500.00) dollars but not less than fifty ($50.00) dollars or detention for any more than ninety (90) days, at the discretion of the Court.
[Ord. No. 678-2018]
For a first alleged violation of any provision of this chapter and, unless the summons and complaint shall specifically mandate "court appearance required", a defendant may enter a guilty plea by mail or upon appearance in the office of the Court Administrator of the Municipal Court. Upon entry of the guilty plea and payment of a fine in the sum of twenty-five ($25.00) dollars, the matter shall be concluded without the necessity of a court appearance by the defendant.