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Borough of Mantoloking, NJ
Ocean County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
[Editor's Note: Ord. No. 676-2018 amended Chapter 11 in entirety. Prior history includes Ord. Nos. 407 and 593.]
[Ord. No. 676-2018]
Although there may be no long- term defense for fixed oceanfront structures against a constantly rising ocean level, effective protection of the oceanfront and adjacent coastal areas in the intermediate term against high tides and flooding and against damage by the ocean under storm conditions requires sufficient elevation and breadth in the beach and dune areas, hereinafter defined, to dissipate the force of the waves. The dunes should provide an uninterrupted barrier and a source of sand to mitigate the effect of storm waves for the benefit of the entire Borough - interior lands as well as oceanfront premises - and a beach for the recreational purposes of all. Accordingly, the Borough has a vital interest in the continued maintenance and protection of the ocean Beach and Dune Areas and in the right to cause their restoration in the event of damage or destruction
Maintenance and protection of the ocean beach and dune areas are also a requirement of the Borough under a State Aid Agreement (SAA) between the Borough and the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP) and consistent with the conditions of the United States Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) 50-year duration Beach and Dune System Federal Shore Protection Program initiated in December 2016 and extending to December 2066.
Dune Areas are vulnerable to erosion by wind, water, the absence of good husbandry by those responsible for their maintenance and preservation, and by indiscriminate trespass, construction or other acts which might destroy or damage them. A proven and available means of protecting Dune Areas against erosion is by preventing indiscriminate trespassing, construction or other acts which might destroy or damage them, and through the aggressive use of native plantings supplemented, when necessary, by sand fencing and other protective devices, or combinations thereof, designed to prevent the erosion of Dune Areas and to promote the root accumulations, normal contours and other features found in natural dune systems and to aid in long term stabilization of engineered dune systems.
The Beach Area and Dune Area are dynamic and are not capable of rigid definition or delineation, or of completely firm stabilization. They can and do migrate, so that particular sites, at one time free of dunes may, as the result of natural forces, become a part of the Dune Area declared to be in the interest of the Borough and State of New Jersey to protect. Persons owning, using or purchasing such property do so subject to the public interest therein and also bound by the limitations and conditions of easements exercised by the previous owners with the Borough and NJDEP or obtained by the NJDEP under eminent domain.
It is a purpose of this chapter to define the areas so affected and to continue regulations to assure their effectiveness. This chapter does not attempt to define and regulate all parameters of dune delineation, function or management and the Borough Council declares its intent to review and update this chapter periodically to reflect appropriately new and beneficial knowledge; and to be consistent with State and Federal agreements and regulations. This chapter is declared to be an exercise of the police power in the interest of safety and welfare for the protection of persons and property. Further, this chapter is adopted in recognition of the knowledge and benefits realized by the implementation of prior enactments which have been operative since 1980 and which have been favorably endorsed by scientific and governmental authorities. By this enactment, it is the intention of the Borough to reflect and utilize the knowledge and experience gained in the administration of prior Beach and Dune Ordinances in the Borough of Mantoloking to ensure a viable beach and dune system exists in the Borough for coastal protection to the benefit of all Mantoloking residents and the environment.
In view of the fact that the Bar-Beach-Dune System provides the primary protection to property, public and private, and persons within the Borough, from the clearly present hazards of erosion and flooding caused by the Atlantic Ocean during periods of storm, and otherwise, all of the provisions of this chapter are deemed necessary, material, and substantial; therefore, they shall not be subject to waiver or variance.
[Ord. No. 676-2018]
For the purpose of this chapter, certain words or phrases shall be interpreted in the following manner:
a. 
Words used in the present tense include the future tense.
b. 
Words used in the singular include the plural, and conversely words in the plural include the singular.
c. 
Words used in the masculine include the feminine.
d. 
The word "shall" is mandatory and not discretionary.
[Ord. No. 676-2018]
All terms and language utilized in this chapter shall be accorded their common and customary meaning, except where specifically defined herein as follows:
APPENDIX
Shall mean that portion of this chapter entitled "Appendix", and is incorporated herein.
BACKSLOPE OF THE DUNE
Shall mean the area of the dune between the landward toe of the dune and the landward dune crest.
BEACH AREA
Shall mean that area between the Mean High-Water Line of the Atlantic Ocean, and the Seaward Edge of the Dune as hereinafter defined.
BOROUGH
Shall mean the Borough of Mantoloking, Ocean County, New Jersey.
BOROUGH CLERK
Shall mean the Municipal Clerk of the Borough of Mantoloking, Ocean County, New Jersey.
BOROUGH COUNCIL
Shall mean the Municipal Council of the Borough of Mantoloking, Ocean County, New Jersey.
CAFRA
Shall mean the Coastal Area Facilities Review Act, N.J.S.A. 13:19-1 et seq., and regulations issued thereunder at N.J.A.C. 7:7 et seq., as may be amended from time to time.
CZM REGULATIONS
Shall mean the present NJDEP Coastal Zone Management Rules adopted by the NJDEP under N.J.A.C. 7:7 or as may be amended.
DEED OF DEDICATION AND PERPETUAL STORM DAMAGE REDUCTION EASEMENT
Shall mean that agreement exercised by the owners of each oceanfront property (past or present) or obtained for the oceanfront property by NJDEP eminent domain proceedings which sets forth the conditions of use and access to implement the USACE Beachfill and Dune Project.
DUNE AREA
Shall mean that area between the seaward edge of the dune as exists or as established by the USACE Beachfill and Dune Project or as may advance easterly through natural accretion from that initial point and the landward edge of the dune as exists; is constructed as part of the USACE Beachfill and Dune Project or as may be created by natural migration of the dune to the west.
DUNE CONSULTANT
Shall mean an expert on dunes and their care retained by the Borough.
DUNE INSPECTOR(S)
Shall mean that person or those persons appointed by the Mayor with the consent of the Borough Council to observe and regulate activities on the dune consistent with the Borough Dune Ordinance.
DUNE PLATFORM (DECK)
Shall mean a wooden construction platform (deck) placed in the dune area, in accordance with requirements set forth herein and consistent with NJDEP exemption status under the prevailing NJDEP Coastal Zone Management Regulations; or as previously approved by the Borough; or as constructed prior to the Borough's initial Dune Ordinance adoption.
DUNE PROGRAM DIRECTOR
Shall mean that person appointed by the Mayor with the consent of the Borough Council designated to advance the Borough's Dune Ordinance goals and program and maintain consistency of same to meet NJDEP and USACE requirements; or if not formally appointed, any person temporarily directed by the Mayor or Borough Council to perform those duties.
DUNE VEGETATION
Shall include all plant species found on beaches and dunes of northeastern United States, either native or introduced, which can build and stabilize sand dunes. Specifically, it shall include, but not be limited to, such species as American beachgrass (Ammophilia breviligulata), sea rocket (Cakile edentula), seaside spurge (Euphorbia polygonifolia), dune cordgrass (Spartina patens), seaside goldenrod (Solidago semipervirens), dusty miller (Artemisia stelleriana), bayberry (Mryica Pennsylvaniea), beach pea (Lathyrus japonicus), salt spray rose (Rosa rugosa), beach plum (Prunus maritima), panicum grass, etc., which normally grow or may be planted on the slopes of the dunes or behind them, with no distinction being made as to how such plants are introduced into their location.
EARTH ANCHOR
Shall mean an auger type anchor utilized to protect against wind uplift of dune platforms typically constructed of galvanized or stainless steel with a minimum penetration below the dune surface of 30".
ELEVATED WALKWAY
Shall mean an improved walkway connecting to the dune crest which is supported on timber posts, piles, etc. and which must meet NJDCA foundation requirements consisting of a NJPE designed foundation to address wave forces and wave scour. Elevated walkways may only be installed westerly of the prevailing dune crest or as may have existed and approved prior to the USACE Beachfill and Dune Project requirements.
FORESLOPE OF THE DUNE
Shall mean the section of the dune face between the seaward crest of the dune and the seaward edge of the dune where it intersects the beach.
GP-2
Shall mean the Borough's NJDEP General Permit 2 for dune repair and beach maintenance.
LANDWARD DUNE CREST
Shall mean the intersection line of the backslope of the dune and the top of dune, with a typical elevation 22.00 NAVD88 if constructed as part of the USACE Beachfill and Dune Project or higher if naturally developed.
LANDWARD EDGE OF THE DUNE
Shall mean the intersection line of the backslope of the dune and the natural or site plan approved grade of the land extending from the east boundary of New Jersey Route 35 or East Avenue, eastwardly, or the line joining the average landward edge of the dune of the adjoining oceanfront properties, or the dune easement line as shown on the official Dune Easement Line Map adopted by the Borough to meet USACE future dune limit needs, whichever is the more westerly.
MEAN HIGH-WATER LINE
Shall mean the line found by the intersection of a plane at the elevation of mean high-water with the existing foreslope of the beach.
M.O.U.
Shall mean any Memorandum of Understanding executed between the Borough and the U.S. Fish and Game Wildlife Service to manage endangered species on a local level.
NJDEP
Shall mean the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection.
OCEANFRONT
Shall mean lands abutting the Atlantic Ocean. In the case of the Borough of Mantoloking, oceanfront properties are those located east of Ocean Avenue south of Lyman Street, and east of East Avenue north of Lyman Street.
PATHWAY/WALKWAY
Shall mean an unimproved or improved, protective access way, at grade across the dune in accordance with the specifications set forth within this Chapter.
SAND FENCE
Shall include the term "snow fence" or "dune fence" of a barricade type established in a line or a pattern to accumulate sand and aid in the formation of a dune, such as picket construction consisting of wooden lath held together by wire and affixed to wooden posts. Alternate types of "sand fence" may be utilized if approved by the Dune Consultant.
SEAWARD DUNE CREST
Shall mean the intersection line of the foreslope of the dune and the top of the dune, typically elevation 22.00 NAVD88 as constructed as part of the USACE Beachfill and Dune Project.
SEAWARD EDGE OF THE DUNE
Shall mean the intersection line of the foreslope of the dune and the gradient of the Beach Area, or the contour line at an elevation of eight point five (8.5) NAVD88, or the vegetation line, or whichever is the more easterly, except when the Borough Engineer, Borough Dune Inspector, NJDEP or USACE may have caused stakes to be driven to mark the seaward edge of the dune, in which case it is the line between such stakes.
SETBACK LINE
Shall mean that line determined by the setback distances as may be specified in the Land Use Ordinance of the Borough to define the limits of development on a buildable lot.
STATE AID AGREEMENT(S) (SAA)
Shall mean the agreement(s) made between the Borough and the NJDEP to participate in the USACE Beachfill Project, or other such projects where the NJDEP provides financial grants to the Borough to support same.
TOP OF DUNE
Shall mean the intersecting line of the seaward and landward dune crest; typically elevation 22.00 NAVD88 if constructed as part of the USACE Beachfill and Dune Project, or potentially higher if naturally accreted westerly of the USACE project dune construction limits.
UPPER DRIFTLINE (RACKLINE)
Shall mean that line produced by the spring tides (highest tides of the year) which contains ocean debris (flotsam such as seaweed, etc.) and the seeds, rhizomes, or detached plants which can germinate and/or grow to produce a zone of new dune vegetation.
USACE
Shall mean the United States Army Corps of Engineers.
USACE BEACHFILL AND DUNE PROJECT
Shall mean the USACE Manasquan Inlet to Barnegat Inlet Storm Reduction Project authorized by the US Federal Government.
VEGETATION LINE
Shall mean that line connecting the most westerly or seaward naturally occurring perennial plants with other such plants or plants placed by the USACE as part of the USACE Beachfill and Dune Project or as placed under a Borough implemented project or Borough approved private property owner planting program.
WALKWAY ON GRADE OR ELEVATED
Shall mean a constructed means of crossing the dune area in accordance with specifications set forth herein.
[Ord. No. 676-2018]
Construction east of the landward edge of the dune and the placement there, except temporarily, of any object that would impede the flow of sand is prohibited, except as provided in this chapter and in accordance with any NJDEP Coastal Zone Management Rules, CAFRA regulations, the Land Use Ordinance of the Borough (setback), and subject to permits as may be issued pursuant to these enactments.
[Ord. No. 676-2018]
No person shall be in the dune area unless:
a. 
Upon a natural or improved pathway, walkway or dune platform; or
b. 
In the performance of such activities as may be reasonable and necessarily required to construct or maintain the dune, dune vegetation or allowed structures with the permission of the owner; or
c. 
For the purposes of inspection, topographical survey, or enforcement of this chapter; entry for these purposes shall not be deemed an actionable trespass; or
d. 
As authorized by the USACE and/or the NJDEP and the Borough for the construction and maintenance of the initial or subsequent beach and dune construction projects as part of the USACE 50-Year Program and consistent with the terms of the perpetual Beachfill and Dune Maintenance Easement executed with each oceanfront property owner (past or present) to meet the terms of the Federal USACE Beachfill and Dune Project; or any subsequently Borough or NJDEP approved Beachfill and Dune project as may be implemented by the Borough pending unavailability of federal funds.
[Ord. No. 676-2018]
a. 
Only one (1) pathway or walkway, and associated dune backslope and foreslope singular set of steps, across the dune area is permitted for each residence in accordance with the prevailing NJDEP Coastal Zone Management Regulations, N.J.A.C. Section 7:7 — 10.41e. It shall run, generally, the shortest practical course between the residence and the seaward edge of the dune, and shall not exceed four (4) feet in width (see Appendix I at the end of this chapter for specifications). At street ends or public access ways, wider pathways may be delineated and constructed by the Borough, and/or USACE as part of the approved USACE Beachfill and Dune Project. In the event that any private pathway or walkway shall be or become, in the opinion of the Dune Consultant, a substantial detriment to the development and maintenance of the continuous protective dune sought to be achieved by this chapter of the Borough Ordinances and the USACE Beachfill and Dune Project the owner of the premises shall be subject to the provisions of Section 11-4 which is not to be construed as not allowing the installation and maintenance of structures permitted under this Ordinance, but to be employed during needed dune repair or maintenance projects needed in response to major storm damage.
b. 
In addition to the pathway or walkway, each oceanfront lot shall be allowed one (1)"Dune Platform" not to exceed two hundred (200) square feet for a single developable lot in a designated building zone situated within the dune crest or dune landward slope area. If a dune walkway is constructed adjacent to a dune platform, a clear separation of a minimum of one-half inch (1/2 inch), shall be provided between the dune platform and the walkway for the walkway not to be included in the platform area calculation. In the instance of a single consolidated lot which exists in the designated zone and is comprised of multiple conforming building lots, the size of the platform shall be allowed to be increased by twenty-five (25%) percent for each full conforming contiguous lot in the zone that comprises the total consolidated lot. Area increases of a dune platform shall not be considered for partial non-conforming lots in a zone which may be part of a singular ocean front lot.
c. 
Dune Walkways, Pathways, Platforms and Foreslope Steps shall comply with the conditions included within each oceanfront properties Deed of Dedication and Perpetual Storm Damage Reduction Easement (with NJDEP State approval required for non-exempt structures) and the specifications as to construction details and location within the dune area as are set forth in the Appendix or as further defined under New Jersey State Law within VE-Zone areas.
[Ord. No. 676-2018]
The removal, cutting, burning or destruction of dune vegetation, sand fence or such other types of dune protection devices approved by the Borough in the dune area is prohibited except as necessary for construction or maintenance of the Dune or USACE Beachfill and Dune Project or subsequent independent Borough beachfill and dune projects as may be implemented and as authorized pursuant to this chapter or Borough approved structures under this chapter.
[Ord. No. 676-2018]
Sand that has been transported onto lands of oceanfront lots by action of wind, tides, storms or any combination thereof shall not be removed from the lot upon which it has been deposited. To the extent practicable considering the utilization of the premises, this sand may be relocated by the owner of the lot and may be moved eastwardly on the same lot to become part of the beach and dune system, or in the case of hardship in transporting same directly across the lot to the beach and dune area, the sand may be transported to a street end with a vehicular access way upon approval by the Borough. Surplus sand deposited on any improved street ends shall be restored into the Beach and Dune Area in accordance with the regulations of the NJDEP Coastal Zone Management Rules and the Borough's Prevailing NJDEP issued GP-2 permit. Any damage to existing dune vegetation as caused by the owner's sand transferring activities shall immediately be restored to comply with Subsections 11-3.7, 11-3.8 and Appendix II which may be found at the end of this chapter.
[Ord. No. 676-2018]
One of the purposes of this chapter is to achieve the maintenance of sand dunes at the highest practical height and with a minimum dune crest elevation of 22.0 NAVD88 to match the USACE project dune crest design elevation or subsequent Borough adopted dune crest elevation as may be established by the Borough's due diligence in the future to address changing environmental conditions. To this end, the Borough will commit the appropriate resources as available to restore and maintain the beach and dune system from damage which may occur as a result of a major storm and as allowed by the NJDEP in accordance with the Borough's GP-2 permit and NJDEP CZM regulations. Borough actions may be taken in conjunction with the NJDEP and/or the USACE or independently as necessary to protect the Borough's residences, infrastructure and the health, safety and welfare of the Borough residences. The Borough's maintenance of the beach and dune system conducted in this regard shall be limited to the area east of the Borough and NJDEP adopted dune easement limit line. Maintenance in response to major storms shall include all required dune vegetation, public crossovers and dune foreslope toe fencing where previously installed by public funds. However, no dune shall be directly or indirectly lowered or reduced in height by the action or inaction of any owner or his agent. However, if by actions or use of the private property owner any dune shall be or become lower than the elevation deemed materially significant by the Dune Inspector or duly appointed Borough representative who is applying recognized criteria with due regard to the intent of this chapter and reasonable use of the premises, the owner thereof shall be obliged to provide and install additional sand to correct the damage and install such sand fence and plantings as are prescribed by this chapter. (See Appendix at the end of this chapter.) The owner shall have an obligation to maintain and replace, if necessary, such fences and plantings. If the dune is lowered or caused to be lowered by the direct or indirect action of any owner, then the dune shall, upon due notice to the owner, be restored to its prescribed elevation by the owner or at his expense and subject to the provisions of this chapter. The restored dune shall be planted and sand fenced in accordance with the specifications set forth in the Appendix. However, in consideration of maintenance of views from existing structures which may be obstructed by accreting sand on top of the USACE constructed dune crest above Elevation 22.0 NAVD88 an oceanfront owner has the potential right to apply to the Borough and the NJDEP for a permit to groom the top of the dune back to Elevation 22.0 NAVD88. If such activity is approved, the owner shall immediately plant Cape American Dune Grass in the groomed area on a spacing of 18" on center. Final determination on the permissibility of this activity shall be made by the NJDEP during review of the Applicant's permit application.
Crest grooming shall not be approved by the Borough unless the elevation of the dune is shown to be a minimum of one (1) foot above the Elevation 22.0 NAVD88 for a minimum of fifty (50%) percent of the dune crest area constructed as part of the USACE project. Dune elevation grooming shall not be permitted in natural dune areas unless specifically approved by the Borough and NJDEP under the NJDEP Dune Regulations established under N.J.A.C. 7:7-9.16"c".
[Ord. No. 676-2018]
a. 
In order to provide for effective protection and/or restoration of the dune area, each owner shall plant or cause to be planted in the dune area suitable vegetation and erect, or cause to be erected, suitable sand fencing all in accordance with such standards as are provided in the Appendix II (found at the end of this chapter) to address natural incidental damage or vegetation die-off; which is not to be construed as to include needed vegetation replacement which may be required due to implementation or construction of a new or major dune repair implemented in response to a major coastal storm meeting the definitions to allow dune repair under the Borough's NJDEP approved GP-2 permit or other Borough, State or Federal beach and dune repair programs.
b. 
However, the owner shall be responsible for the maintenance of vegetation and fencing on any natural dune sections existing on their property and in all cases west of the adopted dune easement line.
[Ord. No. 676-2018]
a. 
No person or entity shall engage in the mechanical replenishment of the oceanfront beach dunes within the Borough without first obtaining a permit for such activity and proceeding in strict adherence with the terms and conditions of the permit. Mechanical replenishment shall be broadly defined to include the transport of sand from the berm by any mechanical means (bulldozing or like activity) to or into the dune area as well as the placement of clean natural sand obtained from off-site locations.
b. 
No permits shall be issued at such times when, in the opinion of the Dune Consultant or the Borough's duly appointed representative, the beach area is not suitable for bulldozing due to physical or regulatory restrictions.
c. 
The dune replenishment permit shall be issued by the Borough Dune Inspector and shall be conditioned in accordance with NJDEP CZM regulations and as follows:
1. 
No mechanical dune replenishment activity shall be allowed from April 1st to September 1st, inclusive, or as may be allowed by NJDEP CZM regulations, except in case of emergency circumstances which constitute an immediate threat to residential structures, Borough infrastructure or to public health, safety and welfare as declared by the Mayor or Borough Council;
2. 
No scraping or bulldozing of sand from the berm at a depth greater than one (1) foot from the grade existing prior to activity under the permit shall be allowed;
3. 
Transport of sand from below the low-water line shall not be allowed;
4. 
No person shall operate any motorized vehicle across or upon any dune area except as may be necessary for permitted construction, for dune maintenance and/or emergency or law enforcement responders in compliance with this chapter;
5. 
No person shall operate mechanical sand transfer equipment on the beach unless in possession of a valid permit and in compliance with the terms and conditions of the permit and consistent with the Borough's GP-2 permit issued by the NJDEP;
6. 
Permits shall be effective for six (6) months, but are based on a one (1) time use only;
7. 
When possible, all replenished dunes shall be immediately protected by the erection of sand fence and vegetation in accordance with specifications set forth in the Appendix to this chapter noting seasonal considerations for vegetation survival;
8. 
All replenished dunes shall be graded to be as a minimum consistent with the USACE Beachfill and Dune Project dune template and/or as approved by the Borough Dune Inspector at the required slope and minimum adopted protective project dimensions and shall be protected by planting of appropriate vegetative cover all in accordance with specifications set forth in the Appendix to this chapter;
9. 
Any permit issued hereunder may, in the event of violation of the terms of the permit, or in the event of conditions of the beach and dune systems and weather, which are not, at that time, consistent with the attainment and maintenance of a proper protective dune system, be suspended by the Dune Inspector. The action of the Dune Inspector shall be subject to review by the Borough Council upon written application of an aggrieved property owner. In the event of such application for review, the Borough Council shall promptly, after public hearing, affirm, reverse, or modify the determination of the Dune Inspector;
10. 
The failure of any owner or contractor, or any agent of an owner or contractor, to obtain a permit for dune replenishment activities or to abide by the terms and conditions of the permit shall be deemed a violation of this chapter;
11. 
In the event that a dune maintenance or replenishment project involves the placement of sand upon the dune under circumstances where the additional sand or a portion thereof is obtained from any off-site location, the added sand shall be of such grain size, shape, color and other characteristics as will, in the judgment of the Dune Consultant or Dune Inspector, be compatible with the existing on-site sand. The placement of sand from off-site locations shall be by such methods as will avoid damage to existing dunes and shall, whenever reasonably practicable, as determined by the Dune Inspector, be placed upon the dune from the landward side of the dune;
12. 
The removal of sand from the beach or dune area to an off-site location is prohibited. The movement of sand from the dune area to the beach area is prohibited, unless if conducted in accordance with an approved NJDEP/Borough dune grooming permit.
13. 
The Dune Inspector may, in the public interest, revoke any permit. Appeal from any revocation may be made to a court of competent jurisdiction.
d. 
When dune replenishment activities are initiated, by either the homeowner, by the Borough or by the USACE, or USACE agents, any existing structures or improvements within the dune system are to be removed by the homeowner if necessary to eliminate direct conflict with completing the needed work so that the replenishment services can be completed with limited disruptions. When replenishment activities are conducted by the Borough or as part of the USACE Beachfill and Dune Project, residents will be notified and all improvements which directly conflict with the work and are found necessary to be removed to complete the work are to be removed by the homeowner and may be replaced by the homeowner at their discretion pending obtaining a new dune permit to allow the Borough to assess potentially needed modification to address changed conditions. In the event, that these improvements are not or cannot be removed by the homeowner, coordination for the removal shall be undertaken between the owner and by the Borough, USACE or USACE agents so initial construction or beach and dune replenishment activities can be completed. The Borough and USACE will try to work with the homeowner to work around and maintain all approved existing structures where possible, however should it be found necessary that they must be removed to complete the project work, the Borough, USACE or USACE Agents will not be required to return removed improvements and are not subject to any damages to the improvements during their removal. Whether a private improvement or structure within the dune system is designated to be removed, as a last resort to resolve a direct physical conflict with the project it, shall be at the sole discretion of the Borough or USACE's approved agent consistent with any terms of the project Storm Damage Reduction Easement and legal limitations. A minimum of ten (10) days notice will be provided to homeowners if it is deemed that a private structure or improvement will directly interfere with Borough or USACE program initial construction or maintenance needs and requires relocation.
e. 
A Borough approved on-grade walkway or on-grade dune platform may be raised vertically in the same footprint location without the burden of acquiring a new dune permit.
[Ord. No. 676-2018]
a. 
A permit shall not be required for the planting of dune grass or other appropriate vegetation, or for the erection of sand fencing or the placement of temporary walkway protection in the dune area in compliance with approved standards set forth in the Appendix to this chapter.
b. 
All other construction, modification, alterations or like activity in the dune area, unless specifically exempted in this chapter, shall require that the owner or his agent obtain a Dune Area Permit.
c. 
Activities requiring a permit include, but are not limited to, elevated walkways, dune platforms, bulldozing, sand replenishment from off-site sources and the placement of sand fencing more than three (3) feet seaward of the seaward edge of the dune.
d. 
All permits are subject to revocation, suspension or modification in the event of changed site conditions, as determined by the Dune Inspector.
e. 
The Dune Area Permit shall be issued at no charge.
f. 
The permit application is to be accompanied by a sketch, to scale, of the proposed improvements. The sketch may be prepared by the owner with reference to a pre-existing survey in form satisfactory to the Dune Inspector.
g. 
Other Borough, NJDEP, NJDCA or USACE Permits may be required depending on the activity.
h. 
Structures shall only be elevated as necessary to meet existing grade conditions to aid access for the property owner, however, the owner is advised that when a structure is proposed to be elevated above grade, it is considered to have a foundation by the NJDCA and is required to meet all DCA construction requirements in the subject flood zone.
i. 
The permittee or any agent shall promptly, upon request, allow any Borough official to examine the permit or a certified true copy thereof at any time.
[Ord. No. 676-2018]
The Dune Program Director shall make periodic dune inspections and shall provide written advice to owners. These writings shall not be deemed as notice of violations of this chapter, but shall be maintained as part of the record for the subject property and may be considered by the Court in the imposition of penalties, upon conviction, under any subsequent complaint for violation of this chapter. Further, the Dune Program Director shall coordinate his efforts with those of the Dune Inspector(s) to the end that the purposes of this chapter may be achieved.
[Ord. No. 676-2018]
a. 
The Borough Dune Inspector or, in his absence, the Chief of Police, and in all events, the Borough Council shall enforce the affirmative duty of each oceanfront owner, as set forth in this chapter.
b. 
The initial enforcement effort shall be by service of a written notice, certified mail return receipt requested, upon the record owner at his last known address as set forth in the Borough tax rolls, requesting specific compliance with these obligations concerning dune protection and/or restoration, at the expense of the owner.
c. 
The notice shall also advise that unless the owner shall take appropriate corrective action and complete the same within thirty (30) days from the day of mailing of the notice, the Borough may perform such acts of protection and/or restoration.
d. 
Such expenditures by the Borough, if any, shall be due and payable by the owner upon demand. In the event that any such owner shall fail to pay, then the sum, together with interest at the highest legal rate thereon, shall become a lien upon the property and be collected in the same manner as delinquent real property taxes in accordance with N.J.S.A. 40:48-2.12f. The Borough may, in any event, seek injunctive relief from any violation of this chapter.
e. 
In addition to the action described above, or alternatively, the owner may, at the election of any enforcement official or the Borough Council, be prosecuted in the Municipal Court for violation of this chapter.
[Ord. No. 676-2018]
A copy of this chapter shall be furnished to all oceanfront property owners and to each applicant for a building permit for any construction east of Ocean Avenue south of Lyman Street and east of East Avenue, north of Lyman Street. Compliance with this subsection shall not be a jurisdictional prerequisite in any enforcement.
[Ord. No. 676-2018]
For each and every violation of this chapter or violation of the regulations or standards set forth in the Appendix to this chapter, or the terms and conditions of any permit issued hereunder, the owner of lands abutting the beach or dune area where such violation has been committed, and any contractor or agent of the owner, or the trespasser (if the violation is of Subsection 11-3.2), shall for each and every violation be subject to the penalties set forth in Chapter 1, Section 1-5. Each and every day that such violation continues shall be considered a separate violation of this chapter.