Exciting enhancements are coming soon to eCode360! Learn more 🡪
Borough of Chalfont, PA
Bucks County
By using eCode360 you agree to be legally bound by the Terms of Use. If you do not agree to the Terms of Use, please do not use eCode360.
As used in this chapter, words and terms used herein shall be interpreted as follows:
A. 
Words used in the present tense include the future.
B. 
The singular includes the plural and plural includes the singular.
C. 
The word "building" includes the word "structure" and shall be construed as if followed by the words "or part thereof."
D. 
The word "lot" includes the word "plot" or "parcel."
E. 
The term "shall" means "mandatory."
F. 
The term "used" or "occupied" as applied to any land or building shall be construed to include the words "intended, arranged or designed to be occupied."
G. 
The word "person" includes a corporation, firm, company, partnership and association, as well as the individual, and includes a trustee, receiver, assignee or similar representative.
H. 
The word "Commission" and the words "Planning Commission" always mean the Borough of Chalfont Planning Commission.
I. 
The word "Council" or the words "Borough Council" always mean the Borough of Chalfont Council.
J. 
The word "Board" or the words "Zoning Hearing Board" always mean the Borough of Chalfont Zoning Hearing Board.
Unless otherwise expressly stated, the following words and phrases shall be construed throughout this chapter to have the meanings indicated in this article:
ACCESSORY EQUIPMENT
Any equipment serving or being used in conjunction with a wireless communications facility or wireless support structure. The term "accessory equipment" includes but is not limited to utility or transmission equipment, power supplies, generators, batteries, cables, equipment buildings, cabinets and storage sheds, shelters or similar structures.
[Added 9-10-2019 by Ord. No. 457]
ACCESSORY USE OR STRUCTURE
A use, building or structure which is customarily incidental and subordinate to the principal use, building or structure and which is located on the same lot therewith.
27 Fig 1.tif
FIGURE 1.
AGENT
Any person, other than the landowner of a lot, who, acting under specific authorization of the landowner, submits plans, data and/or applications to the Zoning Officer or other designated Borough official for the purpose of obtaining approval thereof.
AGRICULTURE
The cultivating of the soil and the raising and harvesting of the products of the soil, including, but not by the way of limitation, nursery, nursery sales yards, horticulture and forestry and animal husbandry.
ALTERATION
An incidental change, rearrangement, replacement or enlargement in the structural parts of a building or structure or in the means of egress, by extending on a side or by increasing in height or the moving from one location or position to another. This shall not add additional square footage or affect the location of the structure or building.
ANTENNA
An apparatus designed for the purpose of emitting radiofrequency (RF) radiation, to be operated or operating from a fixed location pursuant to Federal Communications Commission authorization, for the provision of wireless service and any commingled information services.
[Added 9-10-2019 by Ord. No. 457]
APPLICANT
Any landowner, lessee or his/her authorized agent who submits plans, data and/or applications to the Borough for the purpose of obtaining approval thereof.
AUTHORITY
A body politic and corporate created pursuant to the Municipality Authorities Act, 53 Pa.C.S.A. § 5601 et seq.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I)]
BABYSITTING
The temporary care of any number of children at a dwelling customarily and regularly occupied by the children as their residence.
BASEMENT
An enclosed area of a building partly or completely below-grade. A basement shall be considered as a floor for the purpose of gross floor area measurement if the ceiling is five feet or more above the basement floor level. A basement must meet the latest adopted version of the Pennsylvania Uniform Construction Code.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I)]
27 Fig 2.tif
FIGURE 2.
BUFFER AREA
A strip of required yard space adjacent to the boundary of a property or district not less in width than is designated in § 440-20 of this chapter and on which is placed year-round shrubbery, hedges, evergreens or other suitable planting of sufficient height and density to constitute an effective screen and give maximum protection and immediate screening to an abutting property or district. A buffer area may include a wall or fence, provided that such wall or fence shall be screened or constructed in such a manner that it will not conflict with the character of the abutting district.
BUILDING
Any structure having enclosing walls and a roof, permanently located on the land.
BUILDING AREA
The aggregate of the maximum horizontal cross-section areas of all buildings on a lot above the ground level, measured at the greatest outside dimensions, excluding cornices, eaves, gutters or chimneys projecting not more than 18 inches, bay windows not extending through more than one story and not projecting more than five feet, steps and balconies.
BUILDING ENVELOPE
The building envelope is that area of a lot that has no development restrictions. The building envelope shall not include the area of any required setbacks (except for driveways which would cross yards), buffer yards or natural features with 100% protection standard.
BUILDING, PRINCIPAL
A building in which is conducted the principal use of the lot on which it is situated.
BUILDING SETBACK LINE
The line which establishes the minimum depth of front yard for the particular district as measured from the legal right-of-way line.
BUILDING SPACING
The minimum distance between two buildings. The building space shall be measured from the outermost wall or projections, excluding ornamental features, cornices and gutters, provided these exceptions do not encroach more than two feet.
CO-LOCATION
The mounting of one or more WCFs, including antennas, on a preexisting structure, or modifying a structure for the purpose of mounting or installing a WCF on that structure.
[Added 9-10-2019 by Ord. No. 457]
CONDITIONAL USE
A use permitted in a particular zoning district pursuant to the provisions of § 440-148 of this chapter.
CONDOMINIUM
An ownership arrangement, not a land use; therefore, it is allowed in any district and under the same restrictions as the residential land uses that it comprises. A condominium shall not negate lot or other requirements intended to provide adequate land, air and privacy. A "condominium" is a dwelling unit which has all of the following characteristics:
A. 
The unit (the interior and associated exterior area designated for private use in the development plan) is owned by the occupant.
B. 
The unit may be any permitted dwelling type or land use.
C. 
All or a portion of the exterior open space and any interior spaces are owned and maintained in accordance with the Pennsylvania Uniform Condominium Act, 68 Pa.C.S.A. § 3103 et seq., and in accordance with the provisions for open space, roads or other development features as specified in this chapter and Chapter 370, Subdivision and Land Development.
CONSUMER FIREWORKS
Any combustible or explosive composition or any substance or combination of substances intended to produce visible and/or audible effects by combustion and which is suitable for use by the public that complies with the construction, performance, composition and labeling requirements promulgated by the Consumer Products Safety Commission in 16 CFR (relating to commercial practices) or any successor regulation and which complies with the provisions for "consumer fireworks" as defined in the American Pyrotechnics Association (APA), Standard 87-1, including, but not limited to, Sections 3.1 and 3.5, or any successor standard. The term does not include devices such as "ground and handheld sparkling devices," as defined in APA Standard 87-1, Section 3.1.1, "novelties," as defined in APA Standard 87-1, Section 3.2, or "toy caps," as defined in APA Standard 87-1, Section 3.3.
[Added 1-14-2020 by Ord. No. 459]
DECISION
Final adjudication of any board or other body granted jurisdiction under this chapter, either by reason of the grant of exclusive jurisdiction or by reason of appeals from determinations. All decisions shall be appealable to the Court of Common Pleas of Bucks County and the judicial district wherein the Borough lies.
DENSITY
A measure of the number of dwelling units per acre calculated by dividing the total number of dwelling units on a lot by the base buildable site area.
DETERMINATION
Final action by an officer, body or agency charged with the administration of this chapter or applications thereunder, except the Borough Council and Zoning Hearing Board. Determinations shall be appealable only to the boards designated as having jurisdiction for such appeal.
DISPENSARY
A person, including a natural person, corporation, partnership, association, trust or other entity, or any combination thereof, which holds a permit issued by the Department of Health of the commonwealth to dispense medical marijuana. The term does not include a health care medical marijuana organization under Chapter 19 of the Medical Marijuana Act, 35 P.S. § 10231.101 et seq.[1]
[Added 9-12-2017 by Ord. No. 435]
DISPLAY FIREWORKS
As more fully set forth in 27 CFR 555.11 (Meaning of terms), incorporated herein by reference, which meet the types of display fireworks devices set forth in the APA Standard 87-1, Section 4.1, and which comply with requirements for display fireworks set forth in APA Standard 87-1.
[Added 1-14-2020 by Ord. No. 459]
DISTRIBUTED ANTENNA SYSTEM (DAS)
Network of spatially separated antenna sites connected to a common source that provides wireless service within a geographic area or structure.
[Added 9-10-2019 by Ord. No. 457]
DRIVEWAY
A vehicular accessway connecting a street and a parking lot or garage and located within a lot. All driveways within the legal right-of-way shall be paved with bituminous or concrete paving.
DWELLING
A building designed for and occupied exclusively for residential purposes, excluding a hotel, rooming house, tourist home, institutional home, residential club, motor court and the like.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I)]
DWELLING UNIT
A building or portion thereof providing complete housekeeping facilities for one family.
A. 
Single-family detached dwelling. A single-family detached dwelling on an individual lot with private yards on all sides of the house and with no public or community open space. Detached dwellings may include dwellings constructed on the lot, prefabricated dwellings, manufactured dwellings, modular dwellings and mobile homes. See Figure 3.
FIGURE 3.
022 Fig 3.tif
B. 
Single-family attached dwelling.
(1) 
Twin. Two single-family attached dwelling units having only one dwelling unit from ground to roof and only one wall in common with another dwelling unit. See Figure 4.
(2) 
Duplex. A single-family attached structure with one dwelling unit located above another dwelling unit. The dwelling units share a common lot area which is the sum of the required lot areas of all dwelling units within the building. There shall be not more than two dwelling units per structure, and each unit shall have individual outside access.
27 Fig 4.tif
FIGURE 4.
(3) 
Townhouse. A single-family attached dwelling unit with one dwelling unit from ground to roof, having individual outside access and in a row of at least three such units.
C. 
Multiple dwelling.
(1) 
Garden apartments. A grouping of dwelling units sharing common elements which may include common outside access. See Figure 5.
27 Fig 5.tif
FIGURE 5.
(2) 
MULTIPLE UNITAn attached dwelling unit which may be arranged in a variety of configurations side by side, back to back or vertically. The dwelling units share a common lot area which is the sum of the required lot areas of all dwelling units within the building. The essential feature is the small number of units attached. See Figure 6.
27 Fig 6.tif
FIGURE 6.
EASEMENT
A grant of the specified use of a parcel of land by the property owner to a person, the public or a corporation. See Figure 1.
ELECTRONIC NOTICE
Notice given by a municipality through the Internet of the time and place of a public hearing and the particular nature of the matter to be considered at the hearing, pursuant to 53 P.S. § 10109.
[Added at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I)]
EMERGENCY
A condition that:
[Added 9-10-2019 by Ord. No. 457]
A. 
Constitutes a clear and immediate danger to the health, welfare, or safety of the public; or
B. 
Has caused or is likely to cause facilities in the rights-of-way to be unusable and result in loss of the services provided.
EMPLOYEE
A person who is employed or is engaged in gainful activity. This term is utilized in parking standards of this chapter as a measure of the number of parking spaces required. It shall refer to the maximum number of employees on duty at any time at a place of business, whether the employees are full- or part-time. If shifts are involved and two shifts overlap, it refers to the total of both shifts.
EQUIPMENT COMPOUND
An area surrounding or adjacent to a wireless support structure within which base stations, power supplies, or accessory equipment are located.
[Added 9-10-2019 by Ord. No. 457]
ESTABLISHMENT
An economic unit, generally at a single physical location, where business is conducted or services or industrial operations are performed.
FAMILY
A group of individuals not necessarily related by blood, marriage, adoption or guardianship living together in a dwelling unit as a single housekeeping unit under a common housekeeping management plan based on an intentionally structured relationship providing organization and stability. These uses shall be distinguished from a group occupying a boardinghouse, club, fraternity or hotel.
FCC
Federal Communications Commission.
[Added 9-10-2019 by Ord. No. 457]
FIREWORKS
Any composition or device for the purpose of producing a visible or an audible effect for entertainment purposes by combustion, deflagration, or detonation that meets the definition of 1.4G fireworks or 1.3G fireworks, as set forth in the latest edition of the International Fire Code, including, but not limited to, those compositions or devices defined in APA Standard 87-1.
[Added 1-14-2020 by Ord. No. 459]
FLOOR AREA
The sum of the areas of the several floors of the building or structure, including areas used for human occupancy or required for the conduct of the business or use and basements, attics and penthouses, covered porches and decks as measured from the exterior face of the walls. It does not include open porches or decks, attics not used for human occupancy or storage nor any floor space in an accessory building.
FLOOR AREA RATIO
The gross floor area of all buildings or structures on a lot divided by the total lot area. Also defined as the maximum square foot amount of total floor area permitted for each square foot of lot area given as percentage.
GARAGE
A. 
GARAGE, PRIVATEA building accessory to or an integral part of a single-family or two-family dwelling for the storage of one or more motor vehicles owned and used by the owner or tenant or a member of his household.
B. 
GARAGE, PUBLICA building, other than a private or a storage garage, one or more stories in height, used for the storage of motor vehicles.
C. 
GARAGE, STORAGEA building, not a private or public garage, one story in height, used solely for the storage of motor vehicles (not trucks) but not for the sale, service or repair of motor vehicles.
GREENHOUSE
A building permitted for this specific use, usually made of glass or some other transparent material, used for the cultivation, storage or protection of plants.
GROWER/PROCESSOR
A person, including a natural person, corporation, partnership, association, trust or other entity, or any combination thereof, which holds a permit pursuant to the requirements outlined in 35 P.S. § 10231.101 et seq., to grow and process medical marijuana. The term does not include a health care medical marijuana organization under Chapter 19 of the Medical Marijuana Act, 35 P.S. § 10231.101 et seq.[2]
[Added 9-12-2017 by Ord. No. 435]
HEARING
An administrative proceeding conducted by the Borough Council or the Zoning Hearing Board pursuant to this chapter.
HEIGHT OF BUILDING
A building's vertical measurement from the mean level of the ground surrounding the building to a point at the highest point of the roof.
HEIGHT OF TOWER-BASED WCF
The vertical distance measured from the ground level, including any base pad, to the highest point on a tower-based WCF, including antennas mounted on the tower and any other appurtenances.
[Added 9-10-2019 by Ord. No. 457]
HOMEOWNERS' ASSOCIATION
A nonprofit corporation of homeowners for the purpose of owning, operating and maintaining various common properties.
HYDRIC SOILS
A soil that is saturated, flooded or ponded long enough during the growing season to develop anaerobic conditions that favor the growth and regeneration of wetlands vegetation. Wetlands vegetation consists of those species that have adapted to the saturated soils and periodic inundations occurring in wetlands. The following soils classified in the Soil Survey of Bucks and Philadelphia Counties, Pennsylvania, United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service, July 1975, are hydric soils:
A. 
Bowmansville silt loam.
B. 
Hatboro silt loam.
C. 
Doylestown silt loam.
D. 
Towhee silt loam.
IMPERVIOUS SURFACE
A surface that does not absorb stormwater, excluding the water surface of swimming pools. All buildings, hard-surfaced parking areas and driveways, roads, sidewalks and any area in bituminous paving concrete and packed stone shall be considered impervious surfaces within this definition. In addition, other areas determined by the Borough Engineer to be impervious within the meaning of this definition will also be classified as impervious.
[Amended 5-9-2022 by Ord. No. 466]
IMPERVIOUS SURFACE RATIO
Determined by dividing the total area of all impervious surfaces within the site by the net buildable site area.
IMPROVEMENT
Any alteration of a lot, tract or parcel of land or any structure thereon which requires the issuance of a building permit and which is designed to accommodate a new use category or a change from one use category to another use category under this chapter or to accommodate a change within a single use category where that change results in the application of a new or more stringent zoning ordinance requirement.
INDOORS
A space within a structure covered by a roof and enclosed within four permanent walls.
LIVESTOCK
Any member of the bovine, equine, porcine and ruminant species, including, but not limited to, confined domesticated hares, rabbits, horses, ponies, cows, pigs, steer, sheep and goats.
LOADING SPACE
A space, accessible from a street or way, in a building or on a lot, for the temporary use of vehicles while loading or unloading merchandise or materials.
LOT
A designated parcel, tract or area of land established by a plat or otherwise permitted by law to be used, developed or built upon as a unit.
LOT AREA
The total horizontal area of a lot lying within the lot lines, provided that no area of land lying within any street or legal right-of-way line shall be deemed to be a portion of any lot area. The area of any lot abutting a street shall be measured to the right-of-way line only.
LOT, CORNER
A lot located at the intersection of two or more streets. A lot abutting on a curbed street or streets shall be considered a corner lot if straight lines drawn from the foremost points of the side lot lines to the foremost point of the lot meet at an interior angle of less than 135°. See Figure 7.
LOT, INTERIOR
A lot other than a corner lot with frontage on only one street. See Figure 7.
LOT LINE
A property boundary line of any lot held in a single and separate ownership, except that, in the case of any lot abutting a street, the lot line for such portion of the lot as abuts the street shall be deemed to be the same as the right-of-way line.
LOT, THROUGH
A lot with the frontage of two parallel or approximately parallel streets and which is not a corner lot; may also be referred to as a "double frontage lot." See Figure 7.
FIGURE 7. LOTS
27 Fig 7.tif
LOT WIDTH
The minimum distance between side lot lines at the ultimate right-of-way building setback (See Figure 8). The width shall be measured in one of the following ways:
A. 
Where both side lot lines are perpendicular to the street line or where the side lot lines angle in opposite directions, the width is measured parallel to the street line.
B. 
In the case of the lot being located on a curved road or cul-de-sac where the side lot lines angle in opposite directions, lot width is measured along the shortest tangent to the arc of the building setback line.
C. 
Where both side lot lines angle in the same direction and are not perpendicular to the street line, lot width shall be the shortest distance between both side lot lines, measured along a line extending through the intersection of the front yard and a side yard setback lines.
D. 
For a corner lot, the minimum lot width must be met along both streets.
27 Fig 8.tif
FIGURE 8.
MAILED NOTICE
Notice given by a municipality by first-class mail of the time and place of a public hearing and the particular nature of the matter to be considered at the hearing, pursuant to 53 P.S. § 10109.
[Added at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I)]
MANUFACTURED HOUSING
A dwelling manufactured under the authority of 42 U.S.C. § 5401 of the National Manufactured Home Construction and Safety Standards Act, is transportable in one or more sections, is built on a permanent chassis and is used as a place of human habitation, but is not constructed with a permanent hitch other than for the purpose of delivery to a permanent site, and which does not have wheels or axles permanently attached to its body or frame.
MEDICAL MARIJUANA ACT
Act 16 of 2016, 35 P.S. § 10231.101 et seq.
[Added 9-12-2017 by Ord. No. 435]
MOBILE HOME
A transportable, single-family dwelling intended for permanent occupancy, contained in one unit or in two or more units designed to be joined into one integral unit capable of being again separated for repeated towing, which arrives at a site complete and ready for occupancy except for minor and incidental unpacking and assembly operations and constructed so that the unit may be used without a permanent foundation. For the purpose of this chapter, any single mobile home on a lot outside of a mobile home park shall be considered a detached dwelling unit and as such shall be subject to all applicable regulations in this or other Borough ordinances.
MODIFICATION or MODIFY
The improvement, upgrade or expansion of existing wireless communications facilities or base stations on an existing wireless support structure or the improvement, upgrade, or expansion of the wireless communications facilities located within an existing equipment compound, if the improvement, upgrade, expansion or replacement does not substantially change the physical dimensions of the wireless support structure.
[Added 9-10-2019 by Ord. No. 457]
NFPA 1124
The National Fire Protection Association Standard 1124, Code for the Manufacture, Transportation, and Storage of Fireworks and Pyrotechnic Articles, 2017 edition, or any subsequent edition.
[Added 1-14-2020 by Ord. No. 459]
NO-IMPACT HOME-BASED BUSINESS
A business or commercial activity administered or conducted as an accessory use which is clearly secondary to the use as a residential dwelling and which involves no customer, client or patient traffic, whether vehicular or pedestrian, pickup, delivery or removal functions to or from the premises, in excess of those normally associated with residential use.
[Added 6-12-2018 by Ord. No. 446]
NON-TOWER WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS FACILITY (NON-TOWER WCF)
Wireless communications facilities co-located on existing structures, such as, but not limited to buildings, water towers, electrical transmission towers, utility poles, light poles, traffic signal poles, flag poles and other similar structures that do not require the installation of a new tower. This term includes the replacement of an existing structure with a similar structure that is required to support the weight of the proposed WCF.
[Added 9-10-2019 by Ord. No. 457]
NOVELTIES
Articles of trade having amusement value and whose appeal is often transitory, and which is limited to those items for sale described in American Pyrotechnics Association (APA) Standard 87-1, Section 3.2.
[Added 1-14-2020 by Ord. No. 459]
OPEN SPACE
That area of land and water to be maintained for the common use and enjoyment of residents of the Borough and may include trees, a floodplain, areas around ponds, streams or other bodies of water, land for recreational purposes, land for historical areas and areas with other natural or unique features. Areas set aside or preserved for open space shall be suitable for the designated purposes.
PARKING LOT
A portion of a lot area designed for the primary use of the temporary storage of more than one vehicle.
PARKING SPACE
An off-street space available for the temporary parking of one motor vehicle.
PARTY WALL
A wall on an interior lot line used or a wall adapted for joint service between two buildings.
PERSON
Individuals, corporations, companies, associations, joint stock companies, firms, partnerships, limited liability companies, corporations and other entities established pursuant to statutes of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, provided that person does not include or apply to the Borough, or to any department or agency of the Borough.
[Added 9-10-2019 by Ord. No. 457]
POULTRY
Any type of domestic or wild fowl, including chickens, quail, pheasants, ducks, emu, ostriches and pigeons.
PRINCIPAL USE OR STRUCTURE
A use, building or structure which is the principal use, building or structure of any lot or parcel.
PRIVATE CLUB
A building and related facilities owned or operated by a corporation, association or a group of individuals established for the fraternal social, educational, recreational or cultural enrichment of its members and not primarily for profit and whose members pay dues and meet certain prescribed qualifications for membership.
PUBLIC HEARING
A formal meeting held pursuant to public notice by the Borough Council or the Planning Commission or the Zoning Hearing Board intended to inform and obtain public comment prior to taking action in accordance with this chapter.
PUBLIC UTILITIES FACILITIES
A building or structure and its equipment used for the transmission and exchange of telephone, radio telephone, gas, electricity, sewer and water facilities; provided, however, that in a residential district, these shall not include public business facilities, the storage of materials, trucks or repair facilities or the housing of repair crews.
PUBLIC UTILITY
A private or municipal corporation organized and existing for the distribution and sale of water, electricity, gas or the collection and disposal of sanitary waste or sewage in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
RECREATIONAL VEHICLE
A vehicle or piece of equipment, whether self-propelled or designed to be towed or carried, intended to be used primarily for leisure, recreation or travel. Recreational vehicles or units include travel trailers, truck-mounted campers, motor homes, folding tent campers and automobiles or trucks designed for vacation uses and other vehicles not suitable for daily congenital family transportation. Snowmobiles, minibikes, all terrain vehicles, go-carts, boats and boat trailers are also deemed recreational vehicles.
REPLACEMENT
The replacement of existing wireless communications facilities on an existing wireless support structure or within an existing equipment compound due to maintenance, repair or technological advancement with equipment composed of the same wind loading and structural loading that is substantially similar in size, weight and height as the wireless communications facilities initially installed and that does not substantially change the physical dimensions of the existing wireless support structure.
[Added 9-10-2019 by Ord. No. 457]
REPORT
Any letter, review, memorandum, compilation or similar writing made by any body, board, officer or consultant other than a solicitor to any body, board, officer or consultant for the purpose of assisting the recipient of such report in the rendering of any decision or determination. All reports shall be deemed recommendatory and advisory only and shall not be binding upon the recipient, board, officer, body or agency, nor shall any appeal lie therefrom. Any report used, received or considered by the body, board, officer or agency rendering a determination or decision shall be made available for inspection to the applicant and all other parties to any proceeding upon request and copies thereof shall be provided according to the Borough's fee schedule.
RETAIL SALES
The sale of goods or merchandise to the general public for personal or household consumption and rendering services incidental to the sale of such goods.
RIGHT-OF-WAY
Land set aside for use as a street or other means of travel or for use by a utility.
A. 
EXISTING RIGHT-OF-WAYThe legal right-of-way as established by the Borough or commonwealth or other appropriate governing authority and currently in existence.
B. 
ULTIMATE RIGHT-OF-WAYThe right-of-way deemed necessary by the Borough of Chalfont, or by other governmental agencies with jurisdiction over roads within the Borough, to provide adequate width for future street improvements. The line from which all future property setbacks are measured and also known as the "street line."
ROOMER, BOARDER or LODGER
A person occupying any room or group of rooms forming a single habitable unit used or intended to be used for living and sleeping but not for cooking and eating purposes and paying compensation for lodging or board and by prearrangement for a period of time 30 days or more to an owner or operation. Any person occupying such room or rooms and paying such compensation without prearrangement or for a period of less than 30 days shall be classified, for purposes of this chapter, not as a roomer, boarder or lodger but as a guest of a commercial lodging establishment (motel, hotel, bed-and-breakfast, tourist home).
SITE AREA
All land area within the site as defined by a site survey.
SITE AREA, BASE
See § 440-17.
SITE AREA, NET BUILDABLE
See § 440-17.
SITE CAPACITY
See § 440-17.
SMALL WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS FACILITY
A wireless communications facility that meets the following criteria:
[Added 9-10-2019 by Ord. No. 457]
A. 
The structure on which antenna facilities are mounted:
(1) 
Is 50 feet or less in height; or
(2) 
Is no more than 10% taller than other adjacent structures; or
(3) 
Is not extended to a height of more than 50 feet or by more than 10% above its preexisting height as a result of the co-location of new antenna facilities; and
B. 
Each antenna associated with the deployment (excluding the associated equipment) is no more than three cubic feet in volume; and
C. 
All antenna equipment associated with the facility (excluding antennas) are cumulatively no more than 28 cubic feet in volume.
D. 
The facilities do not require antenna structure registration under 47 CFR Part 17;
E. 
The facilities are not located on tribal lands, as defined under 36 CFR 800.16(x); and
F. 
The facilities do not result in human exposure to radiofrequency radiation in excess of the applicable safety standards specified in 47 CFR 1.1307(b).
SPECIAL EXCEPTION
Permission or approval granted by the Zoning Hearing Board in accordance with Article XVIII hereof, in situations where provision therefor is made by the terms of § 440-147.
STEALTH TECHNOLOGY
Camouflaging methods applied to wireless communications facilities and accessory equipment which render them more visually appealing or blend the proposed facility into the existing structure or visual backdrop in such a manner as to render it minimally visible to the casual observer. Such methods include, but are not limited to, architecturally screened, roof-mounted antennas, building-mounted antennas painted to match the existing structure and facilities constructed to resemble trees, shrubs, and light poles.
[Added 9-10-2019 by Ord. No. 457]
STORY
That part of a building located between a floor and the floor or roof above. The first story of a building is the lowest story having 75% or more of its wall area above grade level. A half story is a story under a gable, hip or gambrel roof, the wall plates of which on at least two opposite exterior walls are not more than two feet above such story. See Figure 2.
STREET
A right-of-way, municipally or privately owned, serving as a means of vehicular and pedestrian travel, furnishing access to abutting properties and space for public utilities. A street shall include the terms avenue, boulevard, highway, parkway, lane, alley and any other ways used or intended to be used by vehicular traffic or pedestrians whether public or private. Streets are further classified as follows:
A. 
PRINCIPAL ARTERIAL HIGHWAYProvides minimal land access with a high degree of travel mobility, serves major center of urban activity and travel generation, generally serves the highest traffic volume corridors and the longest trip lengths, thus carrying a significant proportion of the total urban area travel and should be continuous, both internally and between major rural connections. The following is an arterial highway: Butler Pike (US 202).
B. 
MINOR ARTERIAL STREETProvides greater emphasis on land access with a lower level of travel mobility than on principal arterials, includes most bus routes not on principal arterials and serves larger schools, industries, hospitals, plus small commercial areas not incidentally served by principal arterials. The following are arterial streets: Limekiln Pike/North Main Street (SR 0152), Bristol Road (SR 2025).
C. 
COLLECTOR STREETSProvide minimal emphasis on travel mobility, low travel speeds, full land access, penetrate neighborhoods to distribute or collect trips and serve minor travel generators such as local elementary schools, small individual industrial plants, office, commercial and warehouse locations not served by principals or arterials. The following are collector streets: Park Avenue (SR 1006), Sunset Avenue (SR 1006), Moyer Road.
STREET LINE
The dividing line between a lot and the outside boundary or right-of-way line of a public street, road or highway legally opened or officially plotted or between a lot and a privately owned street, road or way over which the owners or tenants of two or more lots held in single and separate ownership have the right-of-way.
STREET, PAPER
A street accepted for dedication that has never been built but is shown on an approved plan, subdivision plat, Tax Map or Official Map.
STRUCTURAL ALTERATION
Any change in or addition to the supporting or structural members of a building, such as the bearing walls, partitions, columns, beams, girders or enclosing porches, or any change which would convert an existing building into a different structure or adapt it to a different use or which in the case of a nonconforming use would prolong the life of such use.
STRUCTURE
Any man-made object having an ascertainable stationary location on or in land or water, whether or not affixed to the land.
STUDIO
The workroom of an artist or photographer.
SUBSTANTIALLY CHANGE or SUBSTANTIAL CHANGE
A modification substantially changes the physical dimensions of an eligible support structure if it meets any of the following criteria:
[Added 9-10-2019 by Ord. No. 457]
A. 
For towers other than towers in the public rights-of-way, it increases the height of the tower by more than 10% or by the height of one additional antenna array with separation from the nearest existing antenna not to exceed 20 feet, whichever is greater; for other eligible support structures, it increases the height of the structure by more than 10% or more than 10 feet, whichever is greater;
(1) 
Changes in height should be measured from the original support structure in cases where deployments are or will be separated horizontally, such as on buildings' rooftops; in other circumstances, changes in height should be measured from the dimensions of the tower or base station, inclusive of originally approved appurtenances and any modifications that were approved prior to the passage of the Spectrum Act.
B. 
For towers other than towers in the public rights-of-way, it involves adding an appurtenance to the body of the tower that would protrude from the edge of the tower more than 20 feet, or more than the width of the tower structure at the level of the appurtenance, whichever is greater; for other eligible support structures, it involves adding an appurtenance to the body of the structure that would protrude from the edge of the structure by more than six feet;
C. 
For any eligible support structure, it involves installation of more than the standard number of new equipment cabinets for the technology involved, but not to exceed four cabinets; or, for towers in the public rights-of-way and base stations, it involves installation of any new equipment cabinets on the ground if there are no preexisting ground cabinets associated with the structure, or else involves installation of ground cabinets that are more than 10% larger in height or overall volume than any other ground cabinets associated with the structure;
D. 
It entails any excavation or deployment outside the current site;
E. 
It would defeat the concealment elements of the eligible support structure; or
F. 
It does not comply with conditions associated with the siting approval of the construction or modification of the eligible support structure or base station equipment; provided, however, that this limitation does not apply to any modification that is noncompliant only in a manner that would not exceed the thresholds identified in 47 CFR 1.40001(b)(7)(i) through (iv).
TEMPORARY STRUCTURE
A structure other than a permanent facility with fixed utility connections, which is in use or in place for a period of 20 consecutive calendar days or less, and is dedicated to the storage and sale of consumer fireworks and related items; the term includes temporary retail sales stands, tents, canopies, and membrane structures meeting the specifications of NFPA 1124. The term shall not include a facility that is not licensed to sell consumer fireworks under this chapter. This definition is limited to the portions of the chapter related to the sale of consumer fireworks.
[Added 1-14-2020 by Ord. No. 459]
TOWER-BASED WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS FACILITY (TOWER-BASED WCF)
Any structure that is used for the primary purpose of supporting one or more antennas, including, but not limited to, self-supporting lattice towers, guy towers and monopoles, and the accompanying antenna and accessory equipment.
[Added 9-10-2019 by Ord. No. 457]
USE
Any activity, occupation, business or operation carried on or intended to be carried on in a building or other structure on a parcel of land.
VARIANCE
The modification of this chapter granted by the Zoning Hearing Board on grounds of practical difficulties or unnecessary hardship, not self imposed, pursuant to § 440-146 of this chapter and Section 910.2(a) of the Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code (Act 247).[3]
WBCA
Pennsylvania Wireless Broadband Collocation Act (53 P.S. § 11702.1 et seq.).
[Added 9-10-2019 by Ord. No. 457]
WIRELESS
Transmissions through the airwaves, including, but not limited to, infrared line of sight, cellular, PCS, microwave, satellite, or radio signals.
[Added 9-10-2019 by Ord. No. 457]
WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS FACILITY (WCF)
An antenna facility or a wireless support structure that is used for the provision of wireless service, whether such service is provided on a stand-alone basis or commingled with other wireless communications services.
[Added 9-10-2019 by Ord. No. 457]
WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS FACILITY APPLICANT (WCF APPLICANT)
Any person that applies for a wireless communications facility building permit, zoning approval and/or permission to use the public right-of-way or other Borough-owned land or property.
[Added 9-10-2019 by Ord. No. 457]
WIRELESS SUPPORT STRUCTURE
A pole, tower, base station, or other building, whether or not it has an existing antenna facility, that is used or to be used for the provision of wireless service (whether on its own or commingled with other types of services).
[Added 9-10-2019 by Ord. No. 457]
YARD
An open space on the same lot with a structure, extending along a lot line or street line and inward to the structure. The size of a required yard shall be measured as the shortest distance between the structure and a lot line or street line. See Figure 9.
YARD, FRONT
A yard extending along the full width of a front lot line and back to the required building line. On corner and through lots, front yards shall be provided along all street frontages. See Figure 9.
YARD, REAR
The required open space extending from the rear of the principal building on the lot to the rear lot line (not necessarily a street line) across the entire width of the lot. See Figure 9.
YARD, SIDE
The required open space between the side (face) of the closest point of the principal building on the lot and the side lot line, extending from the front yard to the rear yard. Any lot line not a rear line or a front line shall be deemed to be a "sideline." In the case of a through lot, side yards shall extend from the required front yards. On corner lots, one yard not fronting on the two streets shall be designated a "side yard." See Figure 9.
FIGURE 9. REQUIRED YARDS
27 Fig 9.tif
[1]
Editor's Note: Chapter 19 of the Act is found at 35 P.S. § 10231.1901 et seq.
[2]
Editor's Note: Chapter 19 of the Act is found at 35 P.S. § 10231.1901 et seq.
[3]
Editor's Note: See 53 P.S. § 10910.2.