Terms defined in other chapters of this Code of Ordinances, including Chapter
340, Zoning, Chapter
274, Stormwater Management, and Chapter
153, Erosion and Sediment Control, also apply to this chapter unless they conflict with a specific definition contained herein. The following words are defined for use in this chapter and shall be interpreted as follows:
ADDITION
See "subdivision."
[Amended 3-23-2023 by Ord. No. 23-02]
ADJACENT
Nearby (may or may not be abutting).
ALIQUOT PART
A one-half, one-quarter, one-half of one-quarter or one-quarter
of one-quarter fractional part of a section within the United States
public land survey system.
ALLEY
A minor right-of-way dedicated to the public use, which is
primarily for vehicular access to the back or the side of properties
otherwise abutting on a street.
BLOCK
A land area within a subdivision which is entirely surrounded
by public streets, streams, railroad rights-of-way, etc., or a combination
thereof.
BUILDABLE AREA
The area of a lot remaining, which may be built upon, after requirements of Chapter
340, Zoning, and Chapter
163, Flood Damage Prevention, any easements and site specific physical limitations have been observed.
COMMISSION
The Planning and Zoning Commission of the City.
COMPREHENSIVE DEVELOPMENT PLAN
The plan or series of plans made for the future development
of the area as approved and adopted from time to time by the Council.
Such plans may indicate the general locations recommended for major
streets, parks, public facilities, land uses, and other public improvements.
Such plans may also contain statements of policy of the City with
respect to the physical development of the community.
CONVEYANCE
A legal instrument filed with the County Recorder as evidence
of the transfer of title to land, including any form of deed or contract.
CUL-DE-SAC
A dead-end street having its closed end terminated in a vehicular
turnaround or a circular paved area used for a vehicular turnaround
at the end of a dead-end street.
DAYS
Unless otherwise specified, calendar days.
DEDICATION
A grant by the owner of title in fee simple of real property
to the City for use as a public street, park, or other public facility.
DIVISION
Dividing a tract or parcel of land into two parcels of land
by conveyance or for tax purposes. The conveyance of an easement,
other than a public highway or street easement, shall not be considered
a division for the purpose of this chapter.
EASEMENT
Authorization by a property owner for the use by another
of any designated part of said person's property for a specified purpose.
ESCROW
A deposit of cash with the local government in lieu of an
amount required and still in force on a performance or maintenance
bond. Such escrow funds shall be deposited by the Finance Director
in a separate account.
FINAL PLAT
The map or plan or record of a subdivision and any accompanying
material, as described in these regulations.
FLOOD HAZARD AREA
Any land susceptible to being inundated by water as a result
of a flood, and specifically, any land subject to flooding by a 1%
probability flood, otherwise referred to as a 100-year flood; as designated
by the Iowa Department of Natural Resources, the Federal Insurance
Administration, or specific engineering studies conducted on behalf
of the City.
FRONTAGE
That side of a lot abutting on a street and ordinarily regarded
as the front of the lot.
GRADE
The slope of a road, street, or other public way expressed
in terms of the ratio of rise to run as a percent.
GRADING PLAN
A drawing of a proposed subdivision on a contour or topographic
map showing existing and proposed contours at a contour interval of
not more than five feet and a scale of not less than 100 feet to the
inch.
IMPROVEMENTS
The furnishing of all materials, equipment, work and services,
including plans and engineering services, staking and supervision
necessary. Changes and additions to land necessary to prepare it for
building sites, including but not limited to street paving and curbing,
grading, monuments, drainageways, sewers, fire hydrants, water mains,
sidewalks, street trees, pedestrianways and other public and private
works and appurtenances.
IMPROVEMENTS, PLAN OF
Maps, engineering drawings, specifications, plans, and such
other information as may be necessary to define and describe the location,
design, capacity, materials, and other characteristics of a proposed
subdivision improvement.
LEGAL DESCRIPTION
A description defining land boundaries legally sufficient
for the purpose of sale and conveyance, tax assessment and collection,
and recording.
LOT
A tract of land represented and identified by a number or
letter designation on an official plat.
LOT OF RECORD
A lot in a subdivision, the plat of which, or parcel of land,
the deed of which was filed in the office of the County Recorder prior
to March 24, 1962.
LOT WIDTH
The width of a platted lot measured at the front setback
line and/or the front lot line.
LOT, CORNER
A lot with frontage on two intersecting streets.
LOT, ZONING
An area of contiguous land which is designated by the owner
or developer to be used, developed or built upon as a unit under single
or unified ownership or control. A zoning lot may be a part of a single
platted lot or a combination of several platted lots or parcels.
METES AND BOUNDS DESCRIPTION
A legal description of land, which describes the boundaries
of the parcel by using distances and angles or bearings, or by reference
to physical features of the land.
OWNER
The legal entity holding title to or having proprietary interest
in the land being subdivided or such representative or agent as is
fully empowered to act on its behalf.
PARCEL
A part of a tract of land.
PARCEL NUMBER
A unique number or combination of numbers assigned to a parcel
of land pursuant to Section 441.29 of the Code of Iowa; also referred
to as "GPN" (Geo-Parcel Number).
[Amended 3-23-2023 by Ord. No. 23-02]
PERFORMANCE BOND
A surety bond or cash deposit made out to the City in an
amount equal to the full cost of the improvements which are required
by these regulations for a final plat, said cost being estimated by
the City Engineer, and said surety bond or cash deposit being legally
sufficient to secure to the City that the said improvements will be
constructed in accordance with this chapter.
PLAT
The map or other graphical representation and supporting
documentation of the subdivider's plan for division of land.
PLAT OF SURVEY
The graphical representation of a survey of one or two parcels
of land, including a complete and accurate description of each parcel
within the plat, prepared by a licensed professional land surveyor.
The plat of survey is limited under these regulations to use for conveyance
of single parcels of land, unless the requirements to file a subdivision
plat are waived by the Council.
[Amended 3-23-2023 by Ord. No. 23-02]
PLAT, AUDITOR'S
A subdivision plat required by either the Auditor or the
Assessor, prepared by a licensed professional land surveyor under
the direction of the County Auditor in accordance with §§ 354.13
through 354.17 of the Code of Iowa.
[Amended 3-23-2023 by Ord. No. 23-02]
PLAT, FINAL
A subdivision plat map drawn to the standards of § 355.8
of the Code of Iowa and satisfying the provisions of §§ 354.6
through 354.11 of the Code of Iowa which is presented for approval
pursuant to this chapter prior to filing with the County Recorder,
Auditor and Assessor.
PLAT, FINAL BOUND COPY
A final plat with all required certificates and documents
for filing with the County Recorder, Auditor and Assessor.
PLAT, OFFICIAL
Either an auditor's plat or a subdivision plat, which has
been filed for record in the offices of the County Recorder, Auditor
and Assessor.
PLAT, PRELIMINARY
A drawing and supportive information as required in §
284-3 indicating the proposed manner of layout of the subdivision to be approved by the Commission and the Council upon finding conformance with the requirements and standards of this chapter, the Comprehensive Development Plan, and other City policies.
PLAT, SKETCH
A sketch of a proposed layout of lots, blocks, streets, and
public improvements prepared for a presubdivision conference prior
to submittal of a preliminary plat.
PLAT, SUBDIVISION
The graphical representation of the subdivision of land,
prepared by a licensed professional land surveyor, having a number
or letter designation for each lot within the plat and a succinct
name or title that is unique within Linn County.
[Amended 3-23-2023 by Ord. No. 23-02]
REPLAT, RESUBDIVISION
A subdivision plat representing land that has previously
been included in an official plat.
RIGHT-OF-WAY
A parcel of land intended to be occupied for streets, sidewalks,
utilities, and other public purposes. In a plat, rights-of-way are
to be separate and distinct from other lots or parcels. Rights-of-way
intended for public facilities shall be dedicated to public use and
title transferred to the appropriate public agency.
STREET
A right-of-way serving more than one parcel of land which
provides principal vehicular and pedestrian access to adjacent properties.
Also, the paved area for vehicular travel located within such a right-of-way.
STREET, FRONTAGE/BACKAGE
A street located parallel to an expressway, major arterial
street, or railroad to provide access to abutting properties.
SUBDIVIDER
The owner or agent under legal authority of the owner who
undertakes to cause a parcel of land to be designed, constructed,
and recorded as a subdivision.
SUBDIVISION
A division of a tract of land into two or more lots or parcels.
SUBDIVISION, MAJOR
Any subdivision which is not a minor subdivision because
it requires either the construction of any public improvements or
proposes new public or private streets or contains more than four
lots. Unless otherwise specified, the term "subdivision" as used within
this chapter shall be assumed to refer to a major subdivision.
SUBDIVISION, MINOR
Any subdivision in which no new streets, public or private,
are proposed and which does not require the construction of any public
improvements and which contains no more than four lots.
SURVEYOR
A licensed professional land surveyor who engages in the practice of land surveying pursuant to Chapter
355 of the Code of Iowa.
[Amended 3-23-2023 by Ord. No. 23-02]
TRACT
An aliquot part of a section, a lot within an official plat
or a government lot.
UTILITY
The services and facilities required to provide for the physical
functions and activities in developed real property. "Utilities" includes
but is not limited to sanitary sewer, water, natural gas, electricity,
telephone, cable television and other facilities and services. Utilities
may either be provided by public or private agencies.
(Reserved for future use.)
[Ord. No. 20-09]
Maintenance bonds shall be provided as required by Division 1, Section 1070, Part 3, Section
60-1 of the SUDAS Specification Manual as adopted and approved by City Council. In lieu thereof, at the option of the City Engineer, the owner, developer, or contractor shall make a cash payment to the City's Construction Maintenance Self-Insurance Fund in the amount determined in §
284-8 or by subsequent resolution of the City Council. The City Engineer will approve said cash payment in lieu of maintenance bond if the City Engineer is satisfied from past performance or other evidence that the construction work of the owner, developer, or contractor on a project will be such that acceptance of a cash payment into the fund in lieu of a maintenance bond will not expose the fund to a significantly higher than normal risk of loss. The payment must be made prior to City Council acceptance of any public improvement.