Legislative intent.
This Legislature hereby finds and determines that the County
of Suffolk is dedicated to protecting the health and safety of its
residents, and pays special attention to children's health.
This Legislature further finds and determines that so-called
"energy drinks" are very popular, particularly among young people.
This Legislature finds that these drinks contain very high levels
of caffeine, though the exact amounts are not disclosed by their makers
as nutrition information.
This Legislature finds that caffeine is not a source of energy
but a stimulant and, therefore, these beverages are more accurately
described as "stimulant drinks" and shall be referred to as such in
this law.
This Legislature finds that in addition to caffeine stimulant
drinks contain a variety of herbal supplements, vitamins and amino
acids, such as guarana, taurine, vitamins B6 and B12, yerba mate,
bitter orange, ginger, ginkgo, St. Johns Wort and ginseng.
This Legislature determines that consumption of stimulant drinks
can cause significant adverse health effects: aggravating heart conditions,
headaches, rapid heartbeat, nervousness, irritability, sleeplessness,
dehydration, abnormal heart rhythms and stomach upset.
This Legislature also finds that consuming stimulant drinks
can be particularly harmful to young people. Consumption of stimulant
drinks may interfere with medications prescribed for certain conditions,
including attention deficit disorder, allergies, asthma, and birth
control pills.
This Legislature notes that many stimulant drinks are labeled
by their own manufacturers as "Not Recommended for Children".
This Legislature further finds that given the health risks associated
with the consumption of stimulant drinks by minors, it is reasonable
and appropriate for the County of Suffolk to exercise its police powers
to prohibit the sale and distribution of stimulant drink products
at its own parks and beaches.
Therefore, the purpose of this law is to prohibit the sale or
distribution of stimulant drinks to minors in County parks.