The city hereby adopts the International
Fire Code, herein known as the fire code, published by the International
Code Council, 2021 edition, save and except such portions as are hereinafter
amended. The same is hereby adopted and incorporated as fully as if
set out in length herein, and from and after the passage of the ordinance
adopting this section the provisions thereof shall be controlling
within the limits of the city. The adoption of the International Fire
Code extends to appendices, (excluding appendices A, J and L), and
a copy of said code shall be maintained in the office of the fire
marshal, all such copies to be open to public inspection during the
business hours of the offices where they are maintained, along with
amendments thereto provided by ordinance.
(1959 Code, sec. 12-82; Ordinance 7550, sec. 2, adopted 10/27/1977; 1983 Code, sec. 11-71; Ordinance 8380, sec. 2, adopted 12/9/1982; Ordinance 8974, sec. 1, adopted 10/7/1986; Ordinance 9272, sec. 1, adopted 6/22/1989; Ordinance 9578, sec. 1, adopted 1/14/1993; Ordinance 2005-O0141, secs. 22,
23, adopted 12/15/2005; Ordinance 2012-O0061, sec. 1, adopted 7/12/2012; Ordinance 2016-O0157 adopted 11/3/2016; Ordinance 2020-O0044, sec. 2, adopted 3/24/2020; Ordinance 2024-O0035 adopted 3/26/2024)
The provisions of the International Fire Code, 2021 edition,
are hereby specifically amended as follows:
(1)
Marking.
Section 503.3 is hereby
amended by the addition of subsections 503.3.1, 503.3.2, 503.3.3,
and 503.3.4, to read as follows:
503.3.1. Maintenance. The owner or person
in control of any building for which fire lanes have been designated
shall mark and maintain said fire lanes by painting stripes on the
surface of said roadways to designate the fire lane for fire apparatus
in accordance with the specifications of section 503.3 and in such
a manner so as to be visible to a reasonably observant person.
503.3.2. Specifications for marking. All
required fire lanes shall be provided and maintained with fire lane
striping which consists of a six (6) inch wide red background stripe
with four (4) inch high white letters stating "FIRE LANE NO PARKING"
or "NO PARKING FIRE LANE" to be painted upon the red stripe every
forty (40) feet along the entire length of the fire lane, showing
the exact boundary of the fire lane. The words "FIRE LANE NO PARKING"
or "NO PARKING FIRE LANE" must be grouped together as a phrase. Separating
the words "NO PARKING" and "FIRE LANE" spacing them forty (40) feet
apart does not meet the intention of this section. Fire lane markings
shall be upon the vertical surface of the curb unless otherwise approved
by the chief.
503.3.3. Alternate markings. When, due
to a building's particular use, the chief determines that fire
lane markings are impractical, the words "LOADING ZONE/NO PARKING,"
painted black, may be substituted for the words "FIRE LANE/NO PARKING,"
and the six-inch (6") red stripe must be painted yellow, but all other
provisions of chapter 5 shall apply.
503.3.4. Alternate signs allowed or required. If the chief or authorized representative determines that other
means of notice are ineffective to designate a fire lane, signs may
be required by written notice to the property owner. These signs shall
be in accordance with the requirements of the Texas Manual of Uniform
Traffic-Control Devices. When required, these signs shall be erected
and maintained bearing a red legend stating "No Parking Fire Lane"
with letters of at least two inches (2") in height on a white reflective
background at least twelve inches (12") wide by eighteen inches (18")
tall. Signs shall be permanently affixed to a stationary post and
the bottom of the sign shall be six feet, six inches (6' 6")
above the finished grade. Signs shall be spaced not more than fifty
feet (50') apart. Signs may be installed on permanent buildings
or walls as approved by the chief or authorized representative. Additional
signs may also be required by written notice from the chief.
(2)
Key boxes.
Section 506 is hereby
amended by the addition of subsection 506.1.1.1, to read as follows:
506.1.1.1. Approved. When required by
the fire department, a KNOX lock box, KNOX padlock, and/or KNOX key
switch must be installed on any structure or gate at a location approved
by the fire department. The key box shall contain keys as required
by the code authority or his designee.
(3)
Delete Appendices A, J, and L.
(4)
Section 105.6.25 is hereby amended by the addition of the paragraphs
set forth below, to read as follows:
A construction permit is required for the installation or modification of an electronic access control system, as specified in Chapter 10. A separate construction permit is required for the installation or modification of a fire alarm system that may be connected to the electronic access control system.
Exception: Maintenance performed in accordance with this code
is not considered a modification and does not require a permit.
(5)
Definitions.
The following definitions of Section 202
are hereby amended to read as follows:
ATRIUM. A vertical space that is enclosed
at the top, connecting two or more stories in Group I-2 and I-3 occupancies
or three or more stories in all other occupancies.
FIRE WATCH. A temporary measure intended
to ensure continuous and systematic surveillance of a building or
portion thereof by one or more qualified individuals or standby personnel
when required by the fire code official, for the purposes of identifying
and controlling fire hazards, detecting early signs of unwanted fire,
raising an alarm of fire and notifying the fire department.
STANDBY PERSONNEL. Qualified fire service
personnel, approved by the Fire Code Official. When utilized, the
number required shall be as directed by the Fire Code Official. Charges
for utilization shall be as normally calculated by the jurisdiction.
UPGRADED OR REPLACED FIRE ALARM SYSTEM. A fire alarm system that is upgraded or replaced includes, but
is not limited to the following:
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• Replacing one single board or fire alarm control unit
component with a newer model;
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• Installing a new fire alarm control unit in addition
to or in place of an existing one;
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• Conversion from a horn system to an emergency voice/alarm
communication system; or
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• Conversion from a conventional system to one that utilizes
addressable or analog devices.
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The following are not considered an upgrade or replacement:
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• Firmware updates
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• Software updates
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• Replacing boards of the same model with chips
utilizing the same or newer firmware
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(6)
The first paragraph of the following definition in Section 202 is
amended to read as follows:
FIREWORKS. Any composition or device
for the purpose of producing a visible or an audible effect for entertainment
purposes by combustion, deflagration, or detonation, and/or activated
by ignition with a match or other heat producing device that meets
the definition of 1.3G fireworks or 1.4G fireworks.
(7)
Definitions.
A new definition in Section 202 is hereby
added as follows:
DEFEND IN PLACE. A method of emergency
response that engages building components and trained staff to provide
occupant safety during an emergency. Emergency response involves remaining
in place, relocating within the building, or both, without evacuating
the building.
(9)
Location open burning.
307.4, 307.4.1, and 307.4.4
are hereby amended to read as follows:
307.4 Location. The location for open
burning shall not be less than 300 feet (91 440 mm) from any structure,
and provisions shall be made to prevent the fire from spreading to
within 300 feet (91 440 mm) of any structure.
Exceptions:
(1)
Delete
(2)
Delete
307.4.1. Bonfires. A bonfire shall not
be conducted within 300 feet (91 440 mm), or greater distance as determined
by the fire code official, of a structure or combustible material,
unless the fire is contained in a barbecue pit. Conditions that could
cause a fire to spread within the required setback of a structure
shall be eliminated prior to ignition.
307.4.4 Permanent Outdoor Firepit. Permanently
installed outdoor firepits for recreational fire purposes shall not
be installed within 10 feet of a structure or combustible material.
Exception: Permanently installed outdoor fireplaces constructed
in accordance with the International Residential Code or International
Building Code.
(10)
False and nuisance alarms.
Section 401.5 is hereby
amended to read as follows:
Section 401.5 False and nuisance alarms. False alarms and nuisance alarms shall not be given, signaled, transmitted,
or caused or permitted to be given, signaled, or transmitted in any
manner.
(11)
Dimensions.
Section 503.2.1 is hereby amended
to read as follows:
503.2.1 Dimensions. Fire apparatus access
roads shall have an unobstructed width of not less than 20 feet (6096
mm), exclusive of shoulders, except for approved security gates in
accordance with Section 503.6, and an unobstructed vertical clearance
of not less than 14 feet (4267 mm).
(12)
Key boxes.
Section 506 is hereby amended by the
addition of subsection 506.1.1.1, to read as follows:
506.1.1.1 Approved. When required by
the fire department, a KNOX lock box, KNOX padlock, and/or KNOX key
switch must be installed on any structure or gate at a location approved
by the fire department. The key box shall contain keys as required
by the code authority or his designee.
(13)
False alarms and nuisance alarms.
Section 901.6
is hereby amended by the addition of Subsections 901.6.4 to read as
follows:
901.6.4 False Alarms and Nuisance Alarms. False alarms and nuisance alarms shall not be given, signaled, or
transmitted or caused or permitted to be given, signaled or transmitted
in any manner.
(14)
Group F-1 distilled spirits.
Section 903.2.4.2
is hereby amended to read as follows:
903.2.4.2 Group F-1 distilled spirits. An automatic sprinkler system shall be provided throughout a Group
F-1 fire area used for the manufacture of distilled spirits involving
more than 120 gallons of distilled spirits (> 16% alcohol) in the
fire area at any one time.
(15)
Group S-1 distilled spirits or wine.
Section 903.2.9.3
is hereby amended to read as follows:
903.2.9.3 Group S-1 distilled spirits or wine. An automatic sprinkler system shall be provided throughout a Group
S-1 fire area used for the bulk storage of distilled spirits or wine
involving more than 120 gallons of distilled spirits or wine (> 16%
alcohol) in the fire area at any one time.
(16)
NFPA 13R sprinkler systems.
The first paragraph and exceptions thereto of Section 903.3.1.2
is amended to read as follows:
903.3.1.2 NFPA 13R sprinkler systems. Automatic sprinkler systems in Group R occupancies shall be permitted
to be installed throughout in accordance with NFPA 13R where the Group
R occupancy meets all of the following conditions:
1.
Four stories or less above grade plane.
2.
The floor level of the highest story is 35 feet (9144 10668
mm) or less above the lowest level of fire department vehicle access.
3.
The floor level of the lowest story is 35 feet (9144 10668 mm)
or less below the lowest level of fire department vehicle access.
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The number of stories of Group R occupancies constructed in
accordance with Sections 510.2 and 510.4 of the International Building
Code shall be measured from grade plane.
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(17)
NFPA 13D sprinkler systems.
Section 903.3.1.3
is hereby amended to read as follows:
903.3.1.3 NFPA 13D Sprinkler Systems. Automatic sprinkler systems installed in one- and
two-family dwellings; Group R-3; Group R-4, Condition
1; and townhouses shall be permitted to be installed
throughout in accordance with NFPA 13D or in accordance with state
law.
(18)
Freeze protection.
Section 903.3.1.4 is hereby amended by adding Subsections 903.3.1.4.1
and 903.3.1.4.2 to read as follows:
903.3.1.4 Freeze protection. Freeze protection
systems for automatic fire sprinkler systems shall be in accordance
with the requirements of the applicable referenced NFPA standard and
this section.
903.3.1.4.1 Attics. Only dry pipe, preaction,
or listed antifreeze automatic fire sprinkler systems shall be allowed
to protect attic spaces.
Exception: Wet-pipe fire sprinkler systems shall be allowed
to protect non-ventilated attic spaces where:
1.
The attic sprinklers are supplied by a separate floor control
valve assembly to allow ease of draining the attic system without
impairing sprinklers throughout the rest of the building, and
2.
Adequate heat shall be provided for freeze protection as per
the applicable referenced NFPA standard, and
3.
The attic space is a part of the building's thermal, or
heat, envelope, such that insulation is provided at the roof deck,
rather than at the ceiling level.
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903.3.1.4.2 Heat trace/insulation. Heat
trace/insulation shall only be allowed where approved by the fire
code official for small sections of large diameter water-filled pipe.
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(19)
Sprinkler system supervision and alarms.
Section
903.4 is hereby amended by adding a second paragraph after the exceptions
to read as follows:
903.4 Sprinkler system supervision and alarms.
Sprinkler and standpipe system water-flow detectors shall be
provided for each floor tap to the sprinkler system and shall cause
an alarm upon detection of water flow for more than 45 seconds. All
control valves in the sprinkler and standpipe systems except for fire
department hose connection valves shall be electrically supervised
to initiate a supervisory signal at the central station upon tampering.
Buildings without a fire alarm system shall have their valves locked
in their normal position.
(20)
Water supplies.
903.3.5 is hereby amended by adding
a second paragraph to read as follows:
903.3.5 Water supplies.
Water supply as required for such systems shall be provided
in accordance with the supply requirements of the respective standard;
however, every water-based fire protection system shall be designed
with a 10psi safety factor. Reference Section 507.4 for additional
design requirements.
(21)
Group E.
Section
907.2.3 is hereby amended to read as follows:
907.2.3 Group E. A manual fire alarm
system that initiates the occupant notification signal utilizing an
emergency voice/alarm communication system meeting the requirements
of Section 907.5.2.2 and installed in accordance with Section 907.6
shall be installed in Group E educational occupancies. When automatic sprinkler systems or smoke detectors are installed,
such systems or detectors shall be connected to the building fire
alarm system. An approved smoke detection system shall be installed
in Group E day care occupancies. Unless separated by a minimum of
50' open space, all buildings, whether portable buildings or
the main building, will be considered one building for alarm occupant
load consideration and interconnection of alarm systems.
Exceptions:
1.
A manual fire alarm system shall not be required in Group E
occupancies with an occupant load of 50 or less.
1.1.
Residential In-Home day care with not more than 12
children may use interconnected single station detectors in all habitable
rooms. (For care of more than five children 2-1/2 or less years of
age, see Section 907.2.6.)
2.
Emergency voice/alarm communication systems meeting the requirements
of Section 907.5.2.2 and installed in accordance with Section 907.6
shall not be required in Group E occupancies with occupant loads of
100 or less, provided that activation of the manual fire alarm system
initiates an approved occupant notification signal in accordance with
Section 907.5.
3.
Manual fire alarm boxes shall not be required in Group E occupancies
where all of the following apply:
3.1.
Interior corridors are protected by smoke detectors.
3.2.
Auditoriums, cafeterias, gymnasiums and similar areas
are protected by heat detectors or other approved detection devices.
3.3.
Shops and laboratories involving dusts or vapors
are protected by heat detectors or other approved detection devices.
3.4.
Manual activation is provided from a normally occupied
location.
4.
Manual fire alarm boxes shall not be required in Group E occupancies
where all of the following apply:
4.1.
The building is equipped throughout with an approved
automatic sprinkler system installed in accordance with Section 903.3.1.1.
4.2.
The emergency voice/alarm communication system will
activate on sprinkler water flow.
4.3.
Manual activation is provided from a normally occupied
location.
(22)
Construction.
Section
1020.2 shall be hereby amended to read as follows:
1020.2 Construction. Corridors shall
be fire-resistance rated in accordance with Table 1020.2. The corridor
walls required to be fire-resistance rated shall comply with Section
708 of the International Building Code for fire partitions.
Exceptions:
1.
A fire-resistance rating is not required for corridors in an
occupancy in Group E where each room that is used for instruction
has not less than one door opening directly to the exterior and rooms
for assembly purposes have not less than one-half of the required
means of egress doors opening directly to the exterior. Exterior doors
specified in this exception are required to be at ground level.
2.
A fire-resistance rating is not required for corridors contained
within a dwelling unit or sleeping unit in an occupancy in Groups
I-1 and R.
3.
A fire-resistance rating is not required for corridors in open
parking garages.
4.
A fire-resistance rating is not required for corridors in an
occupancy in Group B that is a space requiring only a single means
of egress complying with Section 1006.2.
5.
Corridors adjacent to the exterior walls of buildings shall
be permitted to have unprotected openings on unrated exterior walls
where unrated walls are permitted by Table 705.5 of the International
Building Code and unprotected openings are permitted by Table 705.8
of the International Building Code.
6.
In unsprinklered group B occupancies, corridor walls and ceilings
need not be of fire-resistive construction within a single tenant
space when the space is equipped with approved automatic smoke-detection
within the corridor. The actuation of any detector must activate self-annunciating
alarms audible in all areas within the corridor. Smoke detectors must
be connected to an approved automatic fire alarm system where such
system is provided.
(1983 Code, secs. 11-83, 11-84, 11-85; Ordinance 2005-O0141, secs. 40, 41, adopted 12/15/2005; Ordinance 2011-O0036, sec. 15, adopted 4/14/2011; Ordinance 2012-O0061, sec. 1, adopted 7/12/2012; Ordinance 2016-O0157 adopted 11/3/2016; Ordinance 2020-O0044, sec. 2, adopted 3/24/2020; Ordinance 2024-O0035 adopted 3/26/2024)
The fire marshal is hereby authorized to enforce the provisions
of the fire code and city ordinance and shall have the authority to
render interpretations of the fire code, and to adopt policies, procedures,
rules and regulations in order to clarify the application of its provisions.
Such interpretations, policies, procedures, rules and regulations
shall be in compliance with the intent and purpose of this code and
shall not have the effect of waiving requirements specifically provided
for in the code.
(1959 Code, sec. 12-83; Ordinance 7550, sec. 2, adopted 10/27/1977; 1983 Code, sec. 11-73; Ordinance 8380, sec. 2, adopted 12/9/1982; Ordinance 8974, sec. 1, adopted 10/7/1986; Ordinance 9272, sec. 3, adopted 6/22/1989; Ordinance 2005-O0141, secs. 26, 27, adopted 12/15/2005; Ordinance 2012-O0061, sec. 1, adopted 7/12/2012; Ordinance 2016-O0157 adopted 11/3/2016; Ordinance 2020-O0044, sec. 2,
adopted 3/24/2020; Ordinance 2024-O0035 adopted 3/26/2024)
The city building board of appeals, established under section 2.03.491 of this Code of Ordinances, shall serve as the appellate body for purposes of issues arising under the fire code adopted by this article. For this purpose, the board shall proceed with business in the same manner as that prescribed for issues arising under the technical construction as outlined in article 2.03, division 14 of this Code of Ordinances.
(1983 Code, sec. 11-74; Ordinance 8974, sec. 1, adopted 10/7/1986; Ordinance 9272, sec. 4, adopted 6/22/1989; Ordinance 2005-O0141, secs. 28, 29, adopted 12/15/2005; Ordinance 2012-O0061, sec. 1, adopted 7/12/2012; Ordinance 2016-O0157 adopted 11/3/2016; Ordinance 2020-O0044, sec. 2, adopted 3/24/2020; Ordinance 2024-O0035 adopted 3/26/2024)
Conflicts between any provisions of this article, the fire code
or building code shall be governed by the administration chapters
of the adopted codes.
(1983 Code, sec. 11-78; Ordinance 9272, sec. 8, adopted 6/22/1989; Ordinance 2005-O0141, secs. 32,
33, adopted 12/15/2005; Ordinance 2012-O0061, sec. 1, adopted 7/12/2012; Ordinance 2016-O0157 adopted 11/3/2016; Ordinance 2020-O0044, sec. 2, adopted 3/24/2020; Ordinance 2024-O0035 adopted 3/26/2024)
The fire marshal may examine plans for evidence of compliance
with this code. The officially approved plans bearing the fire marshal's
review comments shall be kept on site and accessible at all times
to facilitate proper inspection. The fire marshal may require tests
or other investigations to be conducted by an agency satisfactory
to the jurisdiction when an appliance, device, equipment or system
intended for installation does not specifically meet the requirement
of this code, but meets the intent of this code. Such tests or investigations
shall be based on proper test standards or principles.
(1983 Code, sec. 11-76; Ordinance 8974, sec. 1, adopted 10/7/1986; Ordinance 9272, sec. 6, adopted 6/22/1989; Ordinance 2011-O0036, sec. 16, adopted 4/14/2011; Ordinance 2012-O0061, sec. 1, adopted 7/12/2012; Ordinance 2016-O0157 adopted 11/3/2016; Ordinance 2020-O0044, sec. 2, adopted 3/24/2020; Ordinance 2024-O0035 adopted 3/26/2024)
The fire marshal or building official may require a building
to be inspected for compliance with the fire code, as adopted by this
article, prior to the issuance of a certificate of occupancy. When,
in the opinion of the fire marshal or building official, a building
must be so inspected by the fire marshal or his designated representative
prior to issuance of an occupancy certificate, such building shall
not be occupied prior to such final inspection as the fire marshal
or building official may deem necessary.
(1983 Code, sec. 11-77; Ordinance 8974, sec. 1, adopted 10/7/1986; Ordinance 9272, sec. 7, adopted 6/22/1989; Ordinance 2005-O0141, secs. 30, 31, adopted 12/15/2005; Ordinance 2012-O0061, sec. 1, adopted 7/12/2012; Ordinance 2016-O0157 adopted 11/3/2016; Ordinance 2020-O0044, sec. 2, adopted 3/24/2020; Ordinance 2024-O0035 adopted 3/26/2024)
Overcrowding or admittance of any person beyond the approved
occupant load or capacity of a building or a portion thereof shall
not be allowed. The owner, manager or occupant in charge of the premises
shall be responsible for the accurate count of the number of people
in the building, area or any portion thereof. Selling or distributing
tickets, in any form or fashion, beyond the approved occupant load
of an area where the event will be held, shall not be permitted.
(1983 Code, sec. 11-79; Ordinance 2005-O0141, sec. 35, adopted 12/15/2005; Ordinance 2024-O0035 adopted 3/26/2024)
Whenever a condition exists where either there are more people
in a building, structure or portion thereof than have been authorized
by the fire marshal or persons are sitting and/or standing in locations
that may obstruct or impede the use of aisles, passages, corridors,
stairways, exits or other components of the means of egress, and the
fire marshal determines that a threat exists to the safety of the
occupants thereby creating a violation of overcrowding, the occupant,
owner or manager in charge of the occupancy shall be deemed guilty
of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction thereof, shall be fined an amount
not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000.00).
(1983 Code, sec. 11-80; Ordinance 2005-O0141, sec. 37, adopted 12/15/2005; Ordinance 2024-O0035 adopted 3/26/2024)
Any occupant, owner or manager that has been found to allow
admittance in any room, building or space beyond the approved occupant
load or capacity as determined by the fire marshal and the fire code
shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction thereof,
shall be fined an amount not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000.00).
Each of the following will be considered to be separate violations
of the fire code in addition to the violation of overcrowding:
(1)
Admittance beyond the approved occupant load by 1—20%
of posted occupant load sign;
(2)
Admittance beyond the approved occupant load by 21%—30%
of posted occupant load sign;
(3)
Admittance beyond the approved occupant load by 31%—40%
of posted occupant load sign; or
(4)
Admittance beyond the approved occupant load by greater than
41% of posted occupant load sign.
(1983 Code, sec. 11-81; Ordinance 2005-O0141, sec. 38, adopted 12/15/2005; Ordinance 2024-O0035 adopted 3/26/2024)
